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专题03阅读理解之应用文
(2024·浙江·中考真题)
Let’stalkaboutBEINGYOURSELF
MindTool
Mary:IIlovereadingandcomingup
Remember,youarespecial!Therehasbeen
withcreativeideas!☆
onlyone“you”sincethebeginningoftime.
Justin:Ireallylikeplayingfootball.Theworldismorecolorfulbecauseweare
☆
Doingsportsout-doorsisamazingtoalldifferent.Weshouldrespectthespecial
me!qualities(品质)offriends,familymembers
andstrangers.
Eventhoughwearealldifferent,wehave
Linda:Musicmakesmefeelgood,soI☆
thingsincommontoo!
expressmyselfbywritingsongs!
KateBrown
OurSuggestionsDOWHATYOULOVE!Showyourtalents!
It’simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial.
Getcreative!
Nooneelsecanmakethingsexactlylikeyou.Everythingyoucreatehasyour
own“fingerprint”(指纹:特点)onit.
Dresstoexpress!
Whatclotheswouldyouliketowearifyouhadthechoice?Whatcolorwould
youputontogether?Youdon’thavetofollowothers!
Keepadiary!
Draw,writeandstickinpicturestoexpressyourself!
KateBrownisanexpert(专家)ofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildup
bothmindandbody.Visitherwebsiteformoreinformation:
1.WhatdoesJustinenjoydoing?
A.Singingsongs.B.Playingsports.C.Readingbooks.D.Drawingpictures.
2.Whichsuggestionisfromthetext?
A.Letothersknowyourtalents.B.Keepyourdiaryclean.
C.Wearyourclotheslikeothers.D.Lookafteryourfingerprints.
3.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?
A.StoryTime.B.ArtandMusic.C.SportsNews.D.TalkswithExperts.
(2023·浙江湖州·中考真题)
THESCHOOLPLAY
Callingallstudentsforauditions(试演)!
CrittersonIce!
isaboutanimalsandiceskates.
Thewriteranddirectorisour
dramateacher,MsAnnCore.
Flora,thefastsnail
Richard,theslowrabbit
Tim,thesmartox
James,
theseriousgoose
Notanactor?
Wealsoneed:
SetDesign:Someonetodrawfunwinter
backgrounds.
Heorshemustalsofindthings
suchasumnbrellas,gloves,andice
skatestouseintheplay.
Light:Someonetomakethe
actors“shine”onstage.Green
andbluelighitsfollow
eachanimal.Sound:Someonetomake
sureevery
wordisheard.
Auditionsare
onFriday,February27,at3:30
inthegym.
Hotcocoawillbeserved.
1.Whatisthenameoftheplay?
A.NotanActor?B.CrittersonIce!
C.TheSchoolPlayD.Flora,Richard,TimandJames
2.IfyoudoSetDesign,youareexpectedto________.
A.callthestudentsforauditions
B.preparethefunbackgrounds
C.makethelightsfolloweachanimal
D.makesureeverywordisheard
3.Thetextisprobably________.
A.aposterB.aspeechC.areportD.apoem
(2023·浙江丽水·中考真题)
Home>ChinaTours>
ThereisnobetterwaytovisitChina’sGreatWallthanbyhiking.Takeyourtimeandfeelthehistorycometolife.
WewillhelpyouhaveanenjoyableGreatWallHike.
TheGreatWallHike
Thereareaboutninesections(段)oftheGreatWallaroundBeijing.Herearethreesectionsforyoutoconsider.
Mutianyu(Repaired)2hoursbycarSimata(iWild)2.5hoursbycarfrom
Jinshanling(Half-Repaired)2.5
fromBeijingBeijing
hoursbycarfromBeijing
Hikingdifficulty:Hikingdifficulty:
Hikingdifficulty:
Withcablecar:Nighttourwithcablecar:
★★★
Withcablecar:
★★
Hikingup/down:Hikingthewall:
★★★★★★★
Hikingthewall:
★★★
Jiankou-Mutianyuhike:Thisistheonlysectionopenforday
★★★★
Thissectionhasbeautifulscenery
Ranked#1of1,615thingstodointoursandnighttours,withnice
andislesscrowded.
BeijingonTrip-Advisor.hotels.
Nosuitabletour?Needadvice?
Weareheretohelpyouplanyourowntourwithone-to-onehelpfromourtraveladvisors.
PleaseContactUs
1.HowmanysectionsoftheGreatWallaretherearoundBeijingaccordingtothetext?
A.Three.B.Five.C.Seven.D.Nine.
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.BadalingistothewestofJuyongguan.
B.HikingfromJiankoutoMutianyuistheeasiest.
C.Ittakes2hourstodrivetoJinshanlingfromBeijing.
D.Simataiisthewild-sectiononlyopenfortoursatnight.
3.Onwhichofthefollowingwebsitescanwemostprobablyreadthetext?
A./sport-events/B.www./movies/
C./book/D.www./greatwall/
(2023·浙江衢州·中考真题)
Ourschoolisproudofpreparingdeliciousfoodforall.Youcan
chooseonerestaurantthatisrightforyou.
Formoreinformation,clickhere:
www.darwin-school.com/dining
●Bullseye
●Drake’sDeli●Hearth&Soul
AtBullseye,wealwaysprovidefresh
TherearemanykindsofdeliciousIfafreshgreensaladandacupof
food.Ourspecialtacosmakean
foodinDrake’sDeli.Visitdaily,soupsoundliketheperfectmeal,
amazingmealwithriceandbeans
oryouwillmisstheday’sspecial.youwillloveHearth&Soul.
inside.Wearesureourtacosarebetter
Drake’sroastducksandwichisYoucanchoosefromhamburgers,
thananyyou’veever
alwaysonthemenu.Ifyoudon’tpizzas,saladsandsoup.Withthe
had.Monday—Friday
eatmeat,youcanchoosehottofuperfectservice,thisismany
Breakfast7:30—10:00
sandwichinstead.Everydaystudents’go-toforlunchordinner.
Lunch&Dinner11:00—20:00
Lunch&DinnerEveryday
Saturday—Sunday
11:00—20:00Lunch&Dinner11:00—21:00
Breakfast8:30—10:30
1.Accordingtothetext,studentschooseHearth&Soulformealsbecause________.
A.itsserviceiswonderfulB.thefoodtheretasteshot
C.itofferstofusandwichesD.itopensearlyinthemorning
2.Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommonaccordingtothetext?
A.Theytrainforeigncooks.B.Theyprovidebreakfastsdaily.
C.Theyservefoodeveryday.D.Theychangetheirmenusoften.
3.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?
A.Onapostcard.B.Onaschoolwebsite.
C.Inacookbook.D.Inasciencemagazine.
(2023·浙江温州·中考真题)
E-waste
Electronicwaste(e-waste)comesfromcomputers,cameras,phones,fridges,TVsandsoon.
Howmuche-wastehasbeen
produced?Thereistoomuche-wasteon
theearth.Inthepasttenyears,506.5Mtofe-wastehasbeenproduced.Thatisasheavyas
about50,149EiffelTowers.
Whatcanwedowithe-waste?E-wasteisharmfultotheenvironment.Repeatthethreewords
inourlife:reduce,reuseandrecycle.Herearesomeexamples.
◆Quadloop◆JunichiKawanishi
createdsolarlanternswithe-waste.turnedabout79,000tonsofe-wasteintomedals.
◆MixedRealityLab◆AlexLin
designededucationaltoyswithrecycledabout136tonsofbrokencomputersintoones
e-wasteforpoorkids.thatcanbeusedagain.
1.In2022,howmuche-wastewasproducedintheworld?
A.59.4Mt.B.53.6Mt.C.48.2Mt.D.39.8Mt.
2.WhatdidAlexLindowithe-waste?
A.Hemademedals.B.Hecreatedlanterns.
C.Hedesignedtoys.D.Herecycledcomputers.
3.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanwereadthepage?
A.Food.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Environment.
(2023·浙江台州·中考真题)
DearMr.RobHunter,
Hello!MynameisAdam.I’m12yearsold,andIliveinTimmins,Ontario,Canada.I’mahugefanofyours.
It’stoobadthattheLionslostinthefinalgamelastyear.Isawyoucryingwhenthegameended,andIstartedto
crytoo.Howdoyougetoveralosslikethat?IwanttosendyouaT-shirttosign(签名),butmymomsaysit
wouldbetooexpensivetomailtoyou.
Iwishyougoodluckthisyear,Iknowyou’rethebestprofessionalsoccerplayerintheworld.Iwanttobeas
goodasyousomeday.There’sacardforyoutosignandanenvelopewithmyaddressonitsoyoucansenditback.
Ihopeyouwriteback,butit’sOKifyoudon’t.I’mjustgladthatIcouldtellyouhowmuchIlookuptoyou.
Sincerely,
Adam
DearAdam,
①Thankyousomuchforyourletterandthecard!I’vesignedthecardandsentittoyouwithasigned
T-shirt.Hopeyoulikethem!
②Toansweryourquestion,Ithinkit’scertainlynoteasytogetoveralosslikethat.Idependonmyfamily,
coaches,andteammatestohelpmeimproveandfocusonwhatIcancontrol.
③Butletmejustsaythatforsomeoneasyoungasyou,youshouldjusttrytobebettereveryday.Winning
andlosingmatters,butitdoesn’tmattermorethanthingslikesportsmanship,funandteamwork.
④Thankyouforthekindwords.Therearesomereallygoodsoccerplayersintheworld,andIthinkI’mone
ofthebestplayers.I’lltrytomakeyouproudinthenextgame!
⑤Cheerupandkeeppracticing!
Rob
1.WhatdoyouknowaboutRobinAdam’sletter?
A.HeknowsAdamverywell.
B.Heisaprofessionalsoccerplayer.
C.Heteachesyoungsoccerplayers.
D.HelostanimportantgameagainsttheLions.
2.WhatdidRobsendbacktoAdam?
a.Acard.b.AT-shirt.c.Aphoto.d.Asoccerball.
A.abB.bcC.cdD.ad
3.What’sParagraph2mainlyaboutinRob’sletter?
A.WhenRoblostthegame.
B.WhyRobsaidthankstoAdam.
C.WhatRobadvisedAdamtodo.
D.HowRobovercamehisloss.
4.FromParagraph4inRob’sletter,wecantellthatRobisa_______person.
A.handsomeB.creativeC.confidentD.humorous
(2023·浙江金华·中考真题)
DearfutureLinda(orrathermyself),
Ihopewhenyoureadthisletteryoudon’tfindmywritingtoomessy!Atthemoment,I’m15yearsoldand
livingathomewithmyfamily.Iloveschoolandhavelotsofgoodfriends.Wedolotsoffunthingstogetherlike
parties,iceskatingandswimming.Mybiggestworryisnotdoingwellinmyschoolexams,butI’mworkingreally
hardsohopefullyIhavenothingtoworryabout.
There’ssomuchI(you!)wanttodo.Ihopeyou’vetravelledallovertheworldandseenlotsofthingsand
metlotsofpeople.Ihopeyou’vevisitedtheGreatWallinChinaandthepyramidsinEgypt,shoppedinNewYork
CityandinParis,seenpolarbearsinNorwayandtheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.I’vejustremembered,you
alwayswantedtoseeelephantsinIndia—Ihopeyou’vemanagedtodothattoo.
IpromisemyselfI’llalwaystrymybestandhavenoregrets.Ineverwanttoforgetwhereeverystepofmy
lifehastakenme.Alreadyitseemsasifsomuchhashappened.I’vemovedfromprimarytojuniormiddleschool
(abouttograduate),beentaughttoswimanddance(Iloveballetdancing),learnedtospeakChineseandFrench,
andraisedmoneyforthoseinneedbysellingoldtoysandbooks.
Ireallyhopeyou’rehappy.Ihopeyouhaveasuccessfulcareerthatyouenjoydoingandlookforwardto
eachmorningwhenyouwakeup.Ihopeyou’resurroundedbygoodfriendsandfamilyandmaybealsohavea
familyofyourown.Morethananythingelse,Ihopeyou’veenjoyedeverysinglemomentsofar!
LoveLinda
1.HowdoesLindadevelopParagraph2?
A.Bycomparingfacts.B.Bytellingstories.
C.Bygivingexamples.D.Bylistingnumbers.
2.Lindapromisesherselfto________.
A.staywithherfamilyB.visitherfriendsmore
C.alwaystryherbestD.travelasmuchasshecan
3.Lindahopesshewillhave________.
A.alovelyhomeB.alotofholidays
C.alotofmoneyD.acareersheloves
4.Fromthepassage,weknowLindais________aboutherstudyandlife.
A.hopefulB.worriedC.uncertainD.curious
(2023·浙江绍兴·中考真题)JOINAWILDJOURNEY!
Headtoamuseumnearyouandfindsomeinspiration!
JOINinTheWildEscapeandhelpcreateonebigdigital(数字的)artworkthat’sallaboutshowinghow
muchyoucareforthenaturearoundus.
Thismonth,you’reinvitedtotakepartinTheWildEscape,anewprojecttoinspirecreativityaround
wildlifeforpupilsaged7to11yearsold,tofindananimalyoulikeinalocalmuseumandcreateyourownpicture.
ThesepictureswillthenbeuploadedandshownaspartofaWildWorldonebigdigitalartworkattheendof
thismonth.
Hopeyou’llcomeandtakeactiontocarefornature.
Readyforajourney?
Here’showtotakepart:
◆Headalongtoyourlocalmuseumandfindoneofthemanyanimalswaitingforyouthere.
◆Whatdoyousee?Itcouldbeananimalcrouching(蹲伏)inapaintingorsittinginaphoto!Whateveryoufind,
makesureyouhaveagood,longlookatit.
◆Createapicturethatimaginesyouranimalcomingtolifeandtakingawildjourneytoanewworld.
◆Now,visitwww.artfund.org/firstnewstosendyourpicturetoahugedigitalartwork.
1.WecanlearnfromthetextthatTheWildEscape________.
A.expectspupilstocarefornatureB.triestofindcreativepupilsaged12
C.planstostartanewprojectnextmonthD.isgoingtoraisemoneyformuseums
2.TotakepartinTheWildEscape,youhaveto________.
A.studyananimalinthewildB.takeadrawinglesson
C.handinyourpictureonlineD.payavisittoalocalzoo
3.Whatisthetext?
A.Adiary.B.Anadvertisement.C.Anewsreport.D.Abookreview.
(2023·浙江宁波·中考真题)HowcanIhelpyou?
Dr.Knowwilltryherbesttohelpwithallyourproblems.
DearDoctor,
Iamasixteen-year-oldstudentandI’vebeenexperiencinglotsofbackpainand
headacheslately.I’munsureaboutthecause.Likesomeofmyfriends,Ispendmyevenings
playingcomputergamesandsurfingtheinternet.What’smore,Icarryaheavyschoolbagto
schooldaily.I’mjustanordinarystudent,butthesehealthproblemsarestartingtoworryme.
WhatcanIdo?
Adam
DearAdam,
I’munabletotellyouexactlywhat’swrong,butIcanoffersomeadvice.Firstofall,
don’tspendtoomuchtimeonyourcomputer,andstopusingitlateatnight.It’simportantfor
teenagerstogetenoughsleep.Also,yougetheadachesfromlookingatcomputerscreensfora
longtime.Ifyousitonachairforlong,itcanmakeyourbacksoretoo.Asforyourschoolbag,
it’simportanttomanageitsweight.Takeanythingyoudon’tneedoutofyourschoolbag.If
possible,leavesomebooksormaterialsatschool.
Ihopemyadviceishelpful.Anyway,Istronglyrecommend(推荐)youvisitalocal
doctorforthat.
Dr.Know
1.HowdoesAdamprobablyfeelabouthissituation?
A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Happy.D.Worried.
2.WhichofthefollowingisDr.Know’sadviceforAdam?
A.Toseealocaldoctor.B.Toleaveallbooksatschool.
C.Totakesomemedicine.D.Tostopusinghiscomputer.
3.(文章出处)Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythispassageappear?
A.ScienceStudyB.SportsNewsC.Teenagers’LifeD.TravelStories
(2023·浙江金华·中考真题)Nowadays,manywildanimalsaroundtheworldareindanger.Somekindsof
themaredyingoutatanalarmingrate(以惊人的速度).Between150and200species(物种)disappeareveryday.
Tomakeusawareoftheseriousproblemandhelpsavetheanimalsindangerbeforeit’stoolate,ourEnglish
teachersharedtwoposterswithus.
Wearelosing
Elephantsmostlylive
home!
ontheplainofAfricaandintheforestsofAsia.Buttoday,
Likemanyotheranimals,weliveinthetrees.
theyarefacingaseriousproblem:largenumbersarebeing
However,billionsoftreesarebeingcutdownevery
killedformeatandskin,especiallyforivory.Theyarein
yeartomakepaperforhumans.Inthisway,alotof
danger!Onlywhenwestopbuyingelephantproductscan
animals’homesarebeingdestroyed!Isitrightto
westopthekillingandsavethem.Let’ssayNOtosale!
makeanima
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