青海大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

青海大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷命题教师签名:__________审核教师签名:__________课号:123456课名:大学英语考试考查:考试此卷选为:期中考试()、期终考试(√)、重修()试卷专业:__________学号:__________姓名:__________|题号|一|二|三|四|五|总分||----|-------|-------|-------|-------|-------|----||得分|||||||（注意:本试卷共五大题，一大张正反两面答题卡，一张试卷，一张草稿纸，满分100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试方式为闭卷。要求将所有题目答案按题目序号写在答题卡对应题目序号位置，听力部分答案需在播放结束后立即填写，主观题（翻译、写作）要求写出完整答案，否则不予计分。不可以使用电子设备或词典。）一、听力理解（4题，每题5分，共20分）答题要求：本部分共4段短对话或独白，每段后有一个问题。请根据听到的内容选择最佳答案。播放两遍，第一遍播放全文，第二遍播放问题，播放结束后无额外答题时间。1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Visithisparents.B.Attendaconcert.C.Studyforanexam.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shemissedthebus.C.Sheforgotherhomework.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Callataxi.B.Takethesubway.C.Walktothestation.二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）答题要求：本部分共20题，每题为一个句子或对话，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。1.Theweatheristoo______togooutside.A.coldB.colderC.coldestD.thecoldest2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______.A.alreadystartedB.hadalreadystartedC.wasalreadystartingD.hasalreadystarted4.She______EnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshemovedtoLondon.A.hasstudiedB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.studies5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what6.Notonly______thetask,butshealsohelpedothers.A.didshecompleteB.shecompletedC.shedidcompleteD.completedshe7.IwishI______acar;itwouldmakecommutingeasier.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave8.Themanagerinsistedthatallemployees______thenewpolicy.A.followB.followsC.followedD.tofollow9.Itisimportant______regularlytostayhealthy.A.exercisingB.toexerciseC.exercisedD.exercise10.Theteam______thechampionshiplastyear.A.winsB.wonC.haswonD.winning11.IfIhadknownaboutthemeeting,I______it.A.wouldattendB.wouldhaveattendedC.attendedD.willattend12.Thechildrenareplaying______inthepark.A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.happier13.Thisisthebesthotel______Ihaveeverstayed.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whom14.Shesuggested______amovietonight.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched15.Bytheendofthismonth,we______theproject.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.completeD.havecompleted16.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theirhomeworkontime.A.tosubmitB.submitC.submittingD.submitted17.Itisrainingheavily;youshouldtakeanumbrella______yougetwet.A.inordertoB.sothatC.unlessD.because18.Theman______youspoketoismyuncle.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what19.Iwouldrather______athomethangoout.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed20.Thebuilding______wascompletedlastyearisnowopen.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom三、完形填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：本部分共一篇短文，短文中有10处空白，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处，使短文意思完整、语法正确。Inrecentyears,environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalissue.Manycountriesaretakingmeasurestoreducepollution.Forexample,theyencouragepeopletousepublictransportinsteadofdrivingcars.Thishelpstodecreaseairpollutionandsaveenergy.Additionally,recyclingispromotedtominimizewaste.Peopleareadvisedtoseparatetheirtrashintodifferentcategorieslikepaper,plastic,andglass.Schoolsalsoplayarolebyeducatingstudentsabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Byworkingtogether,wecanmakeabigdifferenceforourplanet.1.A.issuesB.problemsC.topicsD.subjects2.A.aretakingB.takeC.tookD.willtake3.A.reduceB.reducingC.toreduceD.reduced4.A.useB.usedC.usingD.touse5.A.helpsB.helpedC.helpingD.help6.A.decreaseB.decreasedC.decreasingD.todecrease7.A.saveB.savedC.savingD.tosave8.A.promotedB.promotingC.topromoteD.promote9.A.advisedB.advisingC.toadviseD.advise10.A.separateB.separatedC.separatingD.toseparate四、阅读理解（4篇短文，每篇5题，每题1分，共20分）答题要求：本部分共4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，请根据短文内容选择最佳答案。**Passage1**TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.Thewallstretchesforthousandsofmilesacrossmountainsanddeserts.Today,itisapopulartouristattraction,drawingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Manypeoplecometohikealongitssectionsandlearnaboutitshistory.1.WhenwastheGreatWallbuilt?A.1,000yearsago.B.2,000yearsago.C.3,000yearsago.D.4,000yearsago.2.WhatwasthemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?A.Toattracttourists.B.Toprotecttheempire.C.Toconnectcities.D.Totradegoods.3.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.Hundredsofmiles.B.Thousandsofmiles.C.Millionsofmiles.D.Billionsofmiles.4.WhatdomanyvisitorsdoattheGreatWall?A.Swimintherivers.B.Hikeandlearnhistory.C.Takephotosonly.D.Shopforsouvenirs.5.WhatistheGreatWalltoday?A.Amilitarybase.B.Atouristattraction.C.Aresidentialarea.D.Afarmingland.**Passage2**Technologyhastransformedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandtelephonesforlong-distanceconversations.Now,withtheinternetandsmartphones,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughappslikeWhatsApporWeChat.Videocallsallowustoseeeachother'sfaces,makingcommunicationmorepersonal.Socialmediaplatformsalsoenableustoshareupdateswithfriendsandfamilyworldwide.1.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?A.Throughemailsandvideocalls.B.Throughlettersandtelephones.C.Throughsocialmediaandapps.D.Throughinstantmessaging.2.Whathastechnologychangedaboutcommunication?A.Ithasmadeitslower.B.Ithasmadeitfasterandmorepersonal.C.Ithasmadeitmoreexpensive.D.Ithasmadeitlessfrequent.3.Whatcanwedowithsmartphones?A.Onlymakephonecalls.B.Sendmessagesinstantly.C.Watchmoviesonly.D.Playgamesonly.4.Whatdosocialmediaplatformsallowustodo?A.Shareupdateswithpeopleworldwide.B.Sendphysicalletters.C.Buyproductsonline.D.Learnnewlanguages.5.Whatisthemainbenefitofmoderncommunication?A.Itischeaper.B.Itismoreinstantandvisual.C.Itismoresecure.D.Itismoreformal.**Passage3**Climatechangeisaseriousthreattoourplanet.Risingtemperaturesarecausingicecapstomelt,leadingtosea-levelrise.Thisresultsinmorefrequentfloodsandextremeweatherevents.Tocombatthis,governmentsandindividualsmusttakeaction.Reducingcarbonemissionsbyusingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpoweriscrucial.PlantingtreescanalsohelpabsorbCO2fromtheatmosphere.1.Whatiscausingclimatechange?A.Risingtemperatures.B.Decreasingsealevels.C.Moretrees.D.Lesscarbonemissions.2.Whatisaconsequenceofmeltingicecaps?A.Lowersealevels.B.Morefloodsandextremeweather.C.Fewerstorms.D.Warmerwinters.3.Whatshouldgovernmentsandindividualsdo?A.Increasecarbonemissions.B.Userenewableenergy.C.Cutdownmoretrees.D.Ignoretheproblem.4.Howcanplantingtreeshelp?A.TheyabsorbCO2.B.Theyproducemorecarbon.C.Theycausefloods.D.Theyreducesunlight.5.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Climatechangeisnotabigissue.B.Wemusttakeactiontoreduceitseffects.C.Technologycansolveeverything.D.Individualactionsdon'tmatter.**Passage4**Educationiskeytopersonalandsocietaldevelopment.Itprovidesindividualswithknowledgeandskillstosucceedinlife.Inmanycountries,primaryandsecondaryeducationiscompulsory,ensuringthatallchildrenhaveaccesstolearning.Highereducation,suchasuniversity,offersspecializedtrainingforcareers.Lifelonglearningisalsoimportant,asithelpspeopleadapttonewtechnologiesandjobmarkets.1.Whyiseducationimportant?A.Itmakespeoplelazy.B.Itprovidesknowledgeandskills.C.Itreducesjobopportunities.D.Itincreasespollution.2.Whatiscompulsoryinmanycountries?A.Highereducation.B.Primaryandsecondaryeducation.C.Vocationaltraining.D.