初四第二学期期中学业质量检测英语试题及参考答案

2020年初四学业质量检测

英语试题

友情提示：

1.本试卷共10页，共120分；考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题

卡一并交回。

2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试

卷和答题卡规定的位置上。

3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应

位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、

修正带。

5.在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

I.听句子选图片（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A—F六个选项中选出相应的图片。每个句

子读两遍。

A

BCDEF

1.2.3.4.5.

n.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到5个句子，从A、3、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。

6.A.Enjoyyourself.R.「dliketo.C.Soundslikegood.

7.A.Hereyouare.B.Thankyou.C.That'stooexpensive.

8.A.No,youcantB.Mypleasure.C.Soundsexciting.

9.A.You'dbetternot.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Thatwouldbenice.

10.A.Youshouldbecareful.B.That'sallright.C.I'msorrytohearthat.

III.听对话选最佳选项，你将听到5组小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。

每个对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

11.Howmanyticketshasthemanbought?

A.Morethanthreetickets.B.Atleasttwotickets.C.Onlyoneticket.

12.WhatdoesBruceusuallydoonSunday?

A.Heusuallygoesbikeriding.B.HeusuallywatchesTV.C.Heusuallydocshomework.

13.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hecanhelpher.B.Nothingcanbedonewiththecomputer.

C.Mr.Wangcanmendit.

14.Howoldistheboynow?

A.15B.9C.6

15.Howmanytimeshastheboybeentotheamusementpark?

A.Never.B.Once.C.Twice.

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

IV.听下面三段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从每小题所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第16至18小题。

16.WhomdidDavidgotothezoowith?

A.Hisparents.B.Frank.C.Ann.

17.Howdidtheygettothezoo?

A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.

18.WhatdidDavidthinkoftheanimalshow?

A.Itwasscary.B.Itwasawful.C.Ilwasgreat.

听第二段对话，回答第19至21小题。

19.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?

A.Attheticketoffice.B.Attheinformationoffice.C.Atthepolicestation.

20.WhattimedoestheearliesttraintoWuhanleavetomorrowmorning?

A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.

21.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhewantstwotickets?

A.180yuan.B.96yuan.C.192yuan.

V下面你将听到一篇短文，短文后有四个问题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。

22.Whatwasthewritersurprisedatthen?

A.Theunkindteacher.B.Thefriendlyclassmates.C.Thebeautifulnewschool.

23.Whichbookwasthesameasthewriterlearnedattheoldschool?

A.Thereadingbook.B.Themathbook.C.Thesciencebook.

24.Howdidthewriterfeeltohavemetthenewclassmates?

A.Shefeltglad.B.Shefeltlonely.C.Shefeltworried.

25.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Thewriterdidn'tchangeschoolsbefore.

B.Thewriteratelunchaloneatthenewschool.

C.ItwasNovemberwhenthewriterwenttothenewschool.

第二部分阅读理解供两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

OnJanuary27,inordertowinthenewpneumoniaResistanceWar（抗击新型肺炎战），the

MinistryofEducationissued（公布）anoticeonputtingoffthestarttimeofschoolinspring2020.

ItwassaidthatschoolshouldnotstartbeforeFebruary17.Theexactstarttimeofschoolwill

dependonsituationsandfurthernotices.

However,manyparentsareveryworriedthatputtingoffthestartofschoolmayaffect

children'sstudies.Iftheyhavesuchalongwintervacation,childrenwillnotlearnany

knowledge,readbooksorstudyatall.Theymayforgetwhattheyhavelearnedbefore.Stayingat

homeforalongtimewillmakethemkeepeating,sleepingandplaying,whichseriouslyaffect

theirphysicalandmentalhealth.

Inshort,thecloseofschoolinfluenceslearninganddevelopsbadhabits,sohowshouldwe

avoidtheseproblems?Localeducationdepartmentshavealsoissuedanotice,thatis,toorganize

onlineteachingandcreateanetworkplalform（平台），wherenecessarycourseswillbeshown

everyday,andonlineteachingwillbegivenbyexcellentteachersofthesubject,andstudents

canlearnathomethroughcomputerormobilenetwork.

Itshouldbesaidthatsuchamethodisverygood.Itcannotonlykeepstudentsindoorsand

notworryabouttheinfection（感染）ofthedisease,butalsomakethemstudyathome,improve

theirlearningability,andtrulyachieve“nosuspensionofclasses”.Boththeplatformitselfand

therecordedlessonresourcesarcmoreuseful,andarcwelcomedbyparentsandteachers.

Ofcourse,exceptforlearningathome,itisalsonecessarytoteachchildrenabouthealth

knowledge,especiallyhowtokeepawayfromtouchingvirusandotherknowledge

31.Thehotel.

A.doesn'thavelowestpriceB.liesinNewYorkpark

C.hasmorethan1,000roomsD.isthemostmodernhotelinAmerica

32.Ifyouwanttostayinthehotel,youmustcheckin.

A.withoutcarsB.withcashC.withoutpetsD.at12:00am

33.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetable?

A.Youneedagovernment-issuedIDcardtocheckin.

B.Ifyoustayinthehotel,youcanusetheWi-Fiforfree.

C.Ifyouare21yearsold.youarenotallowedtocheckin.

D.A12-year-oldboycanstayforfreewhentakingtheguardian'sroom.

34.Thesign4'Smoke-freehotel”means.

A.peoplecansmokefreelyinthehotel

B.smokingisnotallowedhere

C.peopleshouldsmokeinaspecialroom

D.smokingisharmfultopeople'shealth

35.WheremightwefindIhetable?

A.Inasciencemagazine.B.Inamovieposter.

C.Inafictionnovel.D.Inatravelguidebook.

C

WhenIwasachild,Iwasatomboy（假小子）.Ihadacowboyhatandcowboybools.My

brothersweretwoandfouryearsolderthanI.Weoftenplayedgamestogether.

Once,mybrothersand1fellinlovewithplayingagamecalled“stealinghorses”Thenmy

parentsdecidedtobuymybrothersguns.Thesewerenot“real"guns.BecauseIwasagirl,I

didn'tgetagun.Theyshotandshotateverythingwiththeirnewguns.Itriedto“fight”them

withmybowandarrows（弓和箭）.ButIwasstillinthepoorpositionwithoutagun.

OnedaywhileIwashidingbehindawall,lookingouttowardthefields,Ifeltaterrible

blowtomyrighteye.Ilookedupjustintimetoseemybrotherlowerhisgun.Bothbrothers

rushedtomyside.MyeyefeltgreatpainandIcovereditwithmyhand.t4Ifyoutellthatto

Mummy,“theysaid,“Wewillgetawhipping（鞭打）fromDaddy.Youdon'twantthattohappen,

doyou?”Ididnot."Hereisapieceofwire（电线）Jsaidtheolderbrother,pickingitupfromthe

floor,uSayyousteppedononeendofitandtheotherflewupandhityou."“Yes,"Isaid.Tobe

honest,Ididn'twantthemtobepunished.SoIdidasmybrotherstoldmetodo.

Aweekafterthe“accident“myparentstookmetoseeadoctor.FinallyIknewmybrothers

wereworriedaboutmyeye,sotheytoldourparentswhathadhappenedandaskedthemtotake

metoseeadoctor.

36.Accordingtothepassage,thetwobrotherswere.

A.strictB.cleverC.politeD.naughty（淘气的）

37.Whatdoestheunderlined戊ij线的）phrase"inthepoorpositiorTmeaninChinese?

A.处于劣势B.在低洼处C.处于虚弱状态D.处于贫穷状态

38.Thetwobrothersaskedthewritertotellaliebecausetheywereafraid.

A.theywouldlosetheirgunsB.theirparentswouldpunishthem

C.theycouldn'tplaythegameanymore

D.theirparentswouldtaketheirsistertoseeadoctor

39.Choosethecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.

©Thewriterwashurt.②Thebrotherstoldthetruth.

③Theparentsboughtgunsforthebrothers.④Theparentstookthewritertoseeadoctor.

A.②③①④B.③①②④C.③①④②D.③②①④

40.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Thewriter'sparentsdidn'tlikeher

B.Thewriterandhertwobrotherslovedeachother

C.Thewriter'sbrotherswantedtohurther

D.Thetwobrothersdidn'tgetonwellwitheachother

第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多

余选项。

DearSeth,

You'reonlythreeyearsold,andatthispointinyourlifeyoucan'tread,muchless

understandwhatI'lltellyouinthisletter.41Whatworksformemightnotworkforyou.

Lifecanbecruel

Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon'tbeverynice.42There'snotmuchyoucan

doexceptlearntodealwiththem,andlearntochoosefriendswhoarekindtoyouandwho

makeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.

Beopentolifeanyway

You'llfindunkindnessandpaininyourlifejourney,butdon'tletthatcloseyoutonew

things.43Beopentonewthings,newexperiences,newpeople.

Lifeisn'tacompetition

Youwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodobetterthanyou,atschool,incollege,atwork.

44Buthere'sthesecret一lifeisn'tacompetition.It'sajourney.Lcamtoenjoythejourney

andmakeitajourneyofhappinessandlove.

Loveshouldbeyourrule

Ifthere'sasinglewordyoushouldliveyourlifeby,itshouldbe"love”.Trustme,there'sno

betterruleinlife.45Mostofall,loveyourselfandlearntoloveyourselfforwhoyou

are.

Finally,rememberthatIloveyouandalwayswill.

Love,

Dad

A.Don'tmovebackfromliie.

B.Lovenotonlyyourlovedones,butalsoyourneighbors,strangers,even

yourenemy.

C.Learntochoosefriendswhoarekindtoyou.

D.They'lllaughatyouortrytohurtyoubecauseyou,redifferent.

E.IhopetohelpyoualongyourwaybysharingsomewhatI'velearned.

F.Tothem,lifeisacompetition.

第三部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Asthesayinggoes,“Aheroisknowninthelimeofmisforlune（不幸）ZhongNanshanis

aherolikethis.HeisadoctorinGuangdong,who46manypeople'slivesin2003.

In2003,SARS47inGuangdong.Later,itspreadacrossChinaandotherpartsofthe

world.Patientscoughedalotandgotfevers.Hundredsof48evendiedfromthedisease.

EvenmanydoctorsandnursesgotSARSwhentheytreatedpatients.Soeveryonewasafraidof

it.ButZhongwas49enoughtofightthedisease.Zhongspentdaysandnightstofindthe

cause50thedisease.Andwithhiswayoftreating,manypatientsbegantogetbetter.Zhong

finallywonpeople'strust.

Inearly2020,adiseasecalledNovelcoronaviruspneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎）hit

Wuhan.Itspread51aroundtensofthousandsofChinesepeoplewereinfecled（感染）.

Zhong,84,led52teamtoWuhantofighttheillness.Zhong'steamtookmanymeasures

tocurethepatientswithNovelcoronaviruspneumonia.Headvisedpeopletowearmasks,53

handsfrequently(频繁地),stayathomeandnottogotocrowdedplaces.

Zhonglikessportsverymuch.54hewas67,hecouldstillplaybasketball.Nowatthe

ageof84,Zhongstilltreatspatientsinthehospitaland55youngdoctors.UIamjusta

doctor.nZhongsays.Butwethinksheisaheroandafighter.

46.A.helpedB.savedC.likedD.influenced

47.A.tookoutB.foundoutC.gaveoutD.brokeout

48.A.patientsB.adultsC.animalsD.birds

49.A.kindB.poorC.braveD.silent

50.A.withB.toC.ofD.in

51.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.safelyD.luckily

52.A.myB.hisC.herD.their

53.A.weighB.polluteC.shakeD.wash

54.A.WhenB.AllhoughC.UnlessD.Because

55.A.thinksB.trustsC.teachesD.asks

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Whatwouldlifebelikeifyougive56usingyourcellphone?Willitbecomeboring?

Twenty-eighteighth-gradersatSt.MatthewSchoolinSanFranciscowilltellyouitcanstillbe

richand57(color).

Thesestudentstookpartintheirschool's"tech-frce"challenge.Theycouldn'tusecell

phonesfortwoweeksfromNov11toNov22.“Theideawastohelpstudentsunderstandhow

technologyhas58(affect)theirlivcsM,saidDeniseUhl,theheadteacheroftheschool.

Uhldidasurveyontechnologyusageamongtheeighth-gradersbefore59(think)of

thechallenge.Shefoundthat84percentofthestudentsdidn'tliketoseethateveryonewas

alwaysusingiheirmobilephones,60theydidn'tknowwhaitodoaboutit.Theanswerwas

actuallyeasy-tostopconstantlyusingcellphones.61(help)studentsunderstandthepoint,

Uhlcreatedtheactivity.Anditwas62(warm)welcomedamongstudents.

"Iwantedtosignupforthetech-freechallengebecauseitwasjustreallyagoodideatodo

it,“63eighth-gradernamedJoetoldthelocalnewspaper."Iwantedtogetclosertomy

family.Anditreallyworked.Istartedtohangoutwithmyfamilymore.Wewatchedmore

familymoviesandweplayedalotofboardgames."

Theactivityalsohelpedstudentsdeveloptheir64（interest）.Duringthetwoweeks,

Lucassaidhe65（spend）muchmoretimeoutside,pickinglemonsinhisgarden.Maddie

finishedapaintingandCassiecreatedascarfonaloom.

第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据句意和括号中所给中文提示，在句中空格处填写上正确的单词。

66.Wearein（同意）withtheirdecision.

67.Althoughheloveshisstudents,heisvery（严格的）withthem.

68.Hetookpartinallkindsofactivities,（包括）tennis,swimming,runningandsoon.

69.ManyChineseparentsprefertosendtheirkidstostudy（在国外）.

7（）.Somethingmustbedoneto（预防）disease.

第四节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

71.当今，在线支付使得我们的生活越来越方便。

Nowadays.PaymentOnlineourlivesmore.

72.我们为你做了一个正确的选择而感到骄傲。

Wewerethatyoumadearight.

73.你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。

You'dbetterfacechallengesbravelyinsteadoffromthem.

74.坚持你的梦想，有一天它们会成为现实。

toyourdream,onedaytheymaycometrue.

75.志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务。

ThevolunteersaremakingtoprovideRussiaWorldCupwithbetterservice.

第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。

Who'sworkingwhileyouareasleep?

Policeofficers

Somepoliceofficersanswercallseverynightatthestation.Othersgoaroundthetownand

cityonfootorincars.Becauseoftheirhardwork,youcansleepsafely.

Firefighters

Evenatnight,firefightersarcreadytohelp.Whenever（heygetacall,theywillgoaJonce

tofightfiresandsavepeople.

Doctors

Ifyougetsickorhurtatnight,doctorscantakecareofyouatthehospital.Thedoctorwill

examine（检查）you,giveyoumedicineandevendoanoperation（手术）onyou.

Bakers

Youmayneverthinkthatbakersoftenstartthedayv/hilcyouarcstillasleep.Theyprepare

allthethingstheyneedforthedayandthenstartworking.Bakerswanttheirbreadandcakesto

befreshanddeliciouseveryday.

Infact,manyotherpeopleworkatnight.Let'sthankthemfbreverythingtheydofbrus.

76.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。

77.Howmanykindsofthingscanthedoctordoatnight?

78.Whatdobakerspreparebeforetheystartworking?

79.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。

It'struethatalotofpeopleaswellasthesepeopleworkatnight.

80.Whal'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?

第二节：写作（满分20分）

当今社会，很多家庭对孩子过分溺爱，导致当他们面对问题时手足无措。因此对孩

子们来说，学会自立相当重要。请根据以上所述，结合表格所提供的图片及文字信息，以

"LearntoBeIndependent”为题写一篇80词左右的短文,

社会

现象

你的家长应相信孩子，不要包办一孩子不要过度依赖父母，学做家务,

观点切；提出合理建议，让孩子自己做照顾自己；勇于面对并解决困难。

决定。

要求：

1.短文须包含所有信息，语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥;

2.题目开头已给出，不计入总词数.

LearntoBeIndependent

Nowadays,manychildrenarctreatedas"littleemperors'*athome.

初四英语参考答案及评分标准

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1-5CDBFA6-10BBCBC11-15BACAA

第二节（共1（）小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）16-18BAC19-21BAC22-25BBAC

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

26-30CDBCA31-35BCABD36-40DABBB

笫二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）41-45EDAFB

第三部分语言知识应用（共四节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）46-50BDACC51-55ABDAC

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

56.up57.colorful58.affected59.thinking6O.but

61.Tohelp62.warmly63.an64.interests65.spent

第三节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

66.agreement67.strict68.including69.abroad70.prevent

第四节完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

71.makes,convenient72.proud,decision73.running,away74.Hold,on75.an,afforl

第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）“

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

76.无论何时接到电话,他们都会立即去灭火救人。77.Three/378.They（Bakers）prepare

allthethingstheyneedfortheday./AHthethingstheyneedfortheday.

79.Infact,manyotherpeopleworkatnight.

80.Hewantstothankthemforeverythingtheydoforus.

第二节写作（满分20分）

Nowadays,manychildrenarctreatedas“littleemperors“athome.Parentsshowsomuch

lovefortheirchildrenthatwhentheyfaceproblems,Theydon'tknowwhattodo.Soit's

importanttochildrentolearntobeindependent.

Inmyopinion,parentsshouldbelievetheirchildrenandneverdoeverythingforthem.It's

necessarytogivechildrenproperadviceandmorechancestomaketheirowndecisions.

Asforchildren,theyshouldn'tdependontheirparentstoomuch.Ontheonehand,theyshould

learntodochores.Ithelpstodeveloptheirindependenceandteachesthemhowtolookafter

themselves.Ontheotherhand,theyoughttofacedifficultiesbravelyandtrytosolvethem.

Inaword,theearlierchildrenlearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.

1.本题总分为20分，按四个档次给分。

2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言表达的流畅、准确程度等确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来

询定本档次得分。3.作文词数不少于80,否则扣1分。4.书写不规范，卷面不整洁，扣1分。

5.各档次的给分范围和要求：第一档（优）：（15—20分）写出全部内容要求，主题明偏，行文连

贯，表达清楚。字数在80字以上，无或基本无语法及拼写错误。

第二档（良）：（10-14分）写出大部分内容要求，行文比较连贯，表达比较清楚。有少量语法及拼写错

误。

第三档：（4—9分）内容不够完整，但尚能表达意思。语法及拼写错误较多。

第四档：（0—3分）基本上没有写出内容要点，只有一些词汇堆积。

听力测试

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

I.听句子选图片（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到5个句子，根据所听到的内容，从A—F六个选项中选出相应的图片。每个句

子读两遍。

1.HaveyoueverreadthebookAliceinWonderland?

2.Mrs.GreenhasbeenanEnglishteacherfortwentyyears.

3.Bettyoftendoesthedishesaftermeals.

4.Theboywassleepingwhenthealarmclockwentoff.

5.Lucyoftenpracticesdrawingpicturesafterherhomework.

IL听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到5个句子，从A、3、C三个选项中选出适当的答语。每个句子读两遍。

6.Wouldyouliketogotothecinemathisevening?

7.Youlookprettywiththeredscarf.

8.I'mfreetoday.Shallwcclimbthemountain?

9.Thecomputerhelpsusalotinourworkandlife.

lO.Tom'sfatherwasbadlyhurtinacaraccidentyesterday.

HL听对话选最佳选项，你将听到5组小对话，从A、B、C二个选项中选出适当的答语。

每个对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

ll.W:DoIhavetobuyanotherticketforthemovie?

M：No,Ihaveboughtoneforyou.

12.W:Bruce,whatdoyouusuallydoonSunday?

M:1usuallygotothecountrysidebybike.It'sgoodfbrmyhealth.

13.W：Oh,myGod.Mycomputerdoesn'twork.Whatcan1do?

M:WhynotgoandfindMr.Wang,thecomputerengineer?

14.W:Wow,youhavesomanywonderfulstamps?

M:Ibegantocollectthem6yearsagowhenIwasonly9yearsold.

15.W: