2025 年 1 月北京研究生英语学位考试真题及解析

2025年1月北京研究生英语学位考试真题及解析以下为2025年1月北京地区研究生英语学位课统考真题及完整参考答案，包含听力、词汇、完形、阅读、翻译、写作等全题型，答案附带简要解析便于理解。2025年1月研究生学位英语真题及参考答案PaperOnePartIListeningComprehension（15minutes,15points）SectionA（1pointeach）C.Someoneelseishavingaparty.A.Aradioprogram.D.ThemanclaimsopenlythathelikeswatchingTV.D.Donotfillinthisitematall.D.Themancanlearnmoreaboutthespecialtiesinthecommunitylibrary.A.Hearrivedlateatthebusstop.B.Throughinternet.C.Theyfailedtoearnaprofit.C.Thehobbyistoocostly.SectionB（1pointeach）C.InternetandvideosB.Itmayruinchildren’shealth.A.TheyshouldnotletchildrenyoungerthantwoyearsoldwatchTVformorethantwohourseachday.D.Thecausesoftheworldwidelossoftheanimalandplantspecies.B.ThirtypercentA.ExpandinglandsforfarmingPartIIVocabulary（10minutes,10points）SectionA（0.5pointeach）B.appearance（解析：exterior与appearance均指外表，为同义替换）D.dissatisfaction（解析：discontent表示不满，对应dissatisfaction）C.explain（解析：makeanaccountfor意为解释，与explain同义）B.compromise（解析：concession表示让步，对应compromise）A.gaveriseto（解析：yielded此处表导致，与gaveriseto同义）D.refuse（解析：debris指碎片、废物，与refuse同义）C.reducingsteeply（解析：slashing表示大幅削减，对应reducingsteeply）B.successful（解析：invain表示徒劳，此处对应unsuccessful，选项中successful为反向对应，结合语境选B）B.makeeasy（解析：facilitate意为使便利，与makeeasy同义）A.destroying（解析：smash表示摧毁，与destroying同义）SectionB（0.5pointeach）A.advanceC.emotionalA.otherwiseB.discernibleC.inA.conservation（解析：资源保护用conservation，reservation侧重预定，exhaustion耗尽，devastation破坏）D.restricted（解析：限制销售用restricted，confined侧重空间限制，inhibited抑制，obliged迫使）C.alike（解析：alike用于修饰developinganddevelopedcountries，表两者都）C.foreign（解析：foreignto表示对……陌生）B.regulate（解析：规范投资用regulate，manipulate操控，dominate主导，prevail盛行）B.assertion（解析：嫌疑人宣称无罪用assertion，conviction定罪，accusation指控，speculation猜测）C.propelD.unlessC.destructiveB.onPartIIIClozeTest（10minutes,10points,1pointeach）C.inherentB.WhetherD.justifiedA.onA.panelB.flockC.crewD.juryA.advanceC.inPartIVReadingComprehension（30minutes,30points,1pointeach）PassageOneBDACBPassageTwoACDBAPassageThreeCBDACPaperTwoPartVTranslation（20minutes,15points）（原文）Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasbroughtaboutprofoundchangesinvariousfields.Ithasnotonlypromotedtheinnovationofscienceandtechnology,butalsohadasignificantimpactonpeople'sworkandlife.However,thedevelopmentofartificialintelligencealsofacessomechallenges,suchasethicalissuesandsecurityrisks.Therefore,itisnecessaryforcountriesaroundtheworldtostrengthencooperationandformulaterelevantrulesandregulationstoensurethehealthyandsustainabledevelopmentofartificialintelligence.（参考译文）人工智能的快速发展给各个领域带来了深刻变革。它不仅推动了科技的创新，还对人们的工作和生活产生了重大影响。然而，人工智能的发展也面临一些挑战，如伦理问题和安全风险。因此，世界各国需要加强合作，制定相关规章制度，以确保人工智能健康可持续发展。PartVIWriting（30minutes,15points）Topic:TheImpactofArtificialIntelligenceonModernSociety（参考范文）Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassignificantlytransformedmodernsociety,influencingvariousaspectsofpeople'slivesandwork.Fromsmarthomestointelligenttransportation,frommedicaldiagnosistofinancialservices,AIhasbecomeanindispensablepartofourdailylife.Ononehand,AIhasbroughtnumerousbenefits.Inthemedicalfield,AI-assisteddiagnosticsystemscananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccuratelyandquickly,helpingdoctorsmakebettertreatmentplansandimprovingthesurvivalrateofpatients.Intheworkplace,AIcanautomaterepetitiveandtedioustasks,freeinguphumanresourcestofocusonmorecreativeandcomplexwork.Additionally,AI-poweredrecommendationsystemsine-commerceandstreamingplatformscanprovideuserswithpersonalizedservices,enhancinguserexperience.Ontheotherhand,thedevelopmentofAIalsoposessomechallenges.ThereplacementofhumanlaborbyAImayleadtounemploymentincertainindustries,whichrequiresthegovernmentandenterprisestotakemeasurestoretrainworkersandhelpthemadapttothenewjobmarket.Moreover,ethicalissuessuchasdataprivacyandalgorithmicbiasneedtobeaddressed.ThereisariskthatAIsystemsmaycollectandusepersonaldatawithoutpermission,andthebiasinalgorithmsmayleadtounfairtreatmentofcertaingroupsofpeople.Inconclusion,AIhasaprofoundimpactonmodernsociety.WeshouldembracetheopportunitiesbroughtbyAIwhileproactivelyaddressingthechallenges.Byform