长沙科技职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（听力材料将播放两遍，播放结束后有5分钟答题时间。请根据所听内容选择正确答案。）1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.ReadingabookB.WritingaletterC.Makingaphonecall2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InaschoolC.Inahospital3.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00AMB.At10:00AMC.At11:00AM4.Whatistheman'shobby?A.PlayingbasketballB.ListeningtomusicC.Watchingmovies5.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.10yuanB.20yuanC.30yuan6.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.GoingforawalkB.GoingshoppingC.Goingtothegym7.Whyisthemanlate?A.TrafficjamB.BadweatherC.Overslept8.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy9.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuy?A.BreadB.MilkC.Eggs10.Whereisthelibrary?A.NexttothepostofficeB.OppositethebankC.Behindthesupermarket二、词汇语法（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）1.She_____Englishforfiveyears.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.isstudying2.Thebookisworth_____.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads3.IfI_____you,Iwouldtakethejob.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen4.He_____toworkbybuseveryday.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.hasgone5.ThisisthebestfilmI_____thisyear.A.sawB.seeC.haveseenD.hadseen6.Theteacheraskedus_____quiet.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been7.I_____mykeysyesterday.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.hadlost8.She_____adoctorsince2010.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen9.Themeeting_____at3PMtomorrow.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isholding10.It'simportant_____Englisheveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practiced11.He_____thetrainbecausehearrivedlate.A.missedB.missesC.hasmissedD.hadmissed12.Thechildren_____intheparknow.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.haveplayed13.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would14.Thisisthehouse_____Igrewup.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who15.She_____herhomeworkyet.A.didn'tfinishB.doesn'tfinishC.hasn'tfinishedD.hadn'tfinished三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。）Lastsummer,IwentonatriptoBeijingwithmyfamily.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Theweatherwashot,butweenjoyeditverymuch.Onthefirstday,wewenttotheGreatWall.Itwasverylongandsteep.Climbingitwastiring,buttheviewfromthetopwasamazing.Wetookmanyphotosthere.Thenextday,wevisitedtheForbiddenCity.Itwashugeandbeautiful.WelearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Intheevening,wetriedsomelocalfood,likePekingduck.Itwasdelicious!Thetripwasunforgettable,andIhopetovisitBeijingagainsoon.1.WhendidthewritergotoBeijing?A.LastwinterB.LastsummerC.ThisspringD.Thisautumn2.Whodidthewritergowith?A.FriendsB.ClassmatesC.FamilyD.Colleagues3.WhatistheGreatWalllike?A.ShortandflatB.LongandsteepC.NarrowandshortD.Wideandflat4.HowdidthewriterfeelwhenclimbingtheGreatWall?A.BoredB.ExcitedC.TiringD.Angry5.WhatdidthewriterseefromthetopoftheGreatWall?A.AriverB.AforestC.AnamazingviewD.Acity6.Wheredidtheygoonthesecondday?A.TheSummerPalaceB.TheForbiddenCityC.TheTempleofHeavenD.TheGreatWall7.WhatdidtheylearnaboutintheForbiddenCity?A.ModernartB.ChinesehistoryC.ScienceandtechnologyD.Foreignculture8.Whatlocalfooddidtheytry?A.SichuanhotpotB.ShanghaisoupdumplingsC.PekingduckD.Guangzhoudimsum9.Howwasthefood?A.TerribleB.JustokayC.DeliciousD.Toospicy10.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?A.ForgettableB.UnforgettableC.BoringD.Stressful四、阅读理解（共3篇短文，每篇5小题，每小题2分，满分30分）（阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。）**第一篇**Theimportanceofreadingbookscannotbeoverstated.Readinghelpsimprovevocabulary,enhancesconcentration,andreducesstress.Italsobroadensknowledgeandfostersimagination.Forstudents,readingregularlycanimproveacademicperformanceandcriticalthinkingskills.Intoday'sdigitalage,it'seasytogetdistractedbysocialmediaandgames,butsettingasidetimeforbooksisessential.Librariesandbookstoresofferawiderangeofmaterialsforallinterests.Startwithabookthatinterestsyou,andmakeitadailyhabit.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThedisadvantagesofreadingbooksB.TheimportanceofreadingbooksC.HowtousesocialmediaeffectivelyD.Thehistoryoflibraries2.Howdoesreadinghelpstudents?A.ItincreasesscreentimeB.ItimprovesacademicperformanceandcriticalthinkingC.ItreducestheneedforlibrariesD.Itmakesthemmoredependentondigitaldevices3.Whatchallengedoesthepassagementionintoday'sdigitalage?A.LackofbookstoresB.DistractionfromsocialmediaandgamesC.HighcostofbooksD.Poorlibraryservices4.Whatshouldyoudotostartreading?A.BuyonlyexpensivebooksB.ChooseabookthatinterestsyouC.AvoidlibrariesD.Readonlyforschool5.Whatisthebenefitofreadingmentionedinthepassage?A.ItincreasesstressB.ItreducesstressC.ItwastestimeD.Itdecreasesvocabulary**第二篇**Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethataffectseveryone.Simpleactionslikerecycling,reducingwaste,andusingpublictransportcanmakeabigdifference.Recyclinghelpsconservenaturalresourcesandreducespollution.Reducingwastemeansusingfewerdisposableitems,suchasplasticbagsandbottles.Usingpublictransportorcyclinginsteadofdrivingcanlowercarbonemissions.Governmentsandorganizationsarepromotingthesepracticesthroughcampaignsandpolicies.Individualscancontributebyadoptingeco-friendlyhabitsintheirdailylives.Everysmallactioncountstowardsahealthierplanet.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofrecyclingB.EnvironmentalprotectionC.ThebenefitsofdrivingcarsD.Thecostofpublictransport7.Whatisonewaytoreducewaste?A.UsingmoreplasticbagsB.UsingfewerdisposableitemsC.BuyingmorebottlesD.Thewingawayoldclothes8.Howcanusingpublictransporthelptheenvironment?A.ItincreasescarbonemissionsB.ItlowerscarbonemissionsC.ItmakestrafficworseD.Itsavesmoneyonly9.Whoispromotingeco-friendlypractices?A.OnlyindividualsB.OnlygovernmentsC.GovernmentsandorganizationsD.Onlyschools10.Whatisthemessageofthepassage?A.EnvironmentalprotectionisimpossibleB.SmallactionscanmakeabigdifferenceC.OnlybigcompaniescanhelpD.Recyclingisnotimportant**第三篇**Technologyhastransformededucationinmanyways.Onlinecoursesanddigitaltoolsallowstudentstolearnanytimeandanywhere.Forexample,platformslikeCourseraandKhanAcademyofferfreecoursesonvarioussubjects.Teacherscanuseinteractivesoftwaretomakelessonsmoreengaging.Studentscanaccessvastamountsofinformationthroughtheinternet.However,challengessuchasthedigitaldivideandscreentimemanagementexist.Notallstudentshaveequalaccesstotechnology,andexcessivescreenusecanaffecthealth.Balancingtechnologyusewithtraditionalmethodsiskeytoeffectivelearning.11.Howhastechnologychangededucation?A.IthasmadeeducationmoreexpensiveB.IthasenabledonlinelearningandaccesstoinformationC.IthasreducedtheneedforteachersD.Ithaseliminatedallchallenges12.Whatdopla