长沙南方职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10小题，每题2分，满分20分）听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.W:I'mgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon.Doyouwanttocomewithme?M:I'dloveto,butIhavetoattendameeting.Q:Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Attendameeting.C.Stayathome.2.M:HowwasyourEnglishtestyesterday?W:Itwasquitedifficult,butIthinkIdidwell.Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthetest?A.Itwaseasy.B.Itwasdifficult.C.Shedidn'ttakeit.3.W:Theweatheristerribletoday.It'srainingheavily.M:Yes,butIhearditwillstopbytomorrow.Q:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.4.M:Iboughtanewbookyesterday.It'sabouthistory.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.CanIborrowitwhenyoufinish?Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyabook.B.Borrowabook.C.Readahistorybook.5.W:Areyoufreethisweekend?Wecouldgohiking.M:I'msorry,IhavetoworkonSaturday.Q:Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Gohiking.B.Work.C.Stayathome.6.M:Excuseme,whereisthenearestbusstop?W:It'sjustaroundthecorner,nexttothepostoffice.Q:Whereisthebusstop?A.Nexttothebank.B.Nexttothepostoffice.C.Aroundthecorner.7.W:I'mplanningatriptoShanghainextmonth.M:That'sgreat!I'veheardthecityisverybeautiful.Q:Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?A.VisitShanghai.B.MovetoShanghai.C.WorkinShanghai.8.M:Didyoufinishyourhomework?W:Notyet.I'mstillworkingonthemathproblems.Q:Whatisthewomandoing?A.Finishinghomework.B.Doingmathproblems.C.Takingabreak.9.W:Themoviestartsat7:00PM.Weshouldleavenow.M:Don'tworry,it'sonly6:30.Wehaveplentyoftime.Q:Whattimeisitnow?A.6:00PM.B.6:30PM.C.7:00PM.10.M:I'mlookingforagoodrestaurantfordinner.Anysuggestions?W:There'sanewItalianplacedowntown.It'sverypopular.Q:Whatkindofrestaurantisthewomansuggesting?A.Chinese.B.Italian.C.American.二、词汇语法（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Themoviewas______interestingthatIwatchedittwice.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too2.She______herhomeworkwhenIcalledheryesterdayevening.A.wasdoingB.didC.doesD.isdoing3.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen4.Thisisthebook______Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when5.HehaslivedinBeijing______fiveyears.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at6.Theteacheraskedus______quietlyintheclassroom.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.tospeak7.Bythetimewearrived,thetrain______alreadyleft.A.hasB.hadC.willD.would8.Ienjoy______musicinmyfreetime.A.listeningtoB.listentoC.listeningD.tolisten9.It'simportant______Englisheverydaytoimproveyourskills.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practiced10.Theweatheristoohot.Iwishit______cooler.A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe11.Sheisthetallestgirlinherclass,______she?A.isn'tB.isC.doesn'tD.does12.Idon'tknow______hewillcometothepartyornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what13.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when14.Hesuggested______ameetingtodiscusstheproblem.A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.had15.It'srainingoutside.You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou,______?A.wouldn'tyouB.shouldn'tyouC.hadn'tyouD.won'tyou16.Ihavefinished______myhomework.NowIcanwatchTV.A.doB.doingC.todoD.done17.Thebuilding______lastyearisournewlibrary.A.builtB.buildingC.tobuildD.build18.IfIhadmoretime,I______travelaroundtheworld.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could19.Sheisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoakindfriend,______?A.isn'tsheB.issheC.doesn'tsheD.doesshe20.Iremember______himatthepartylastweek.A.tomeetB.meetingC.meetD.met三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastweekend,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Thevillagewassmallbutverybeautiful.OnSaturdaymorning,Iwokeupearlyandwentforawalkalongtheriver.Theairwasfresh,andIcouldhearbirdssinging.Intheafternoon,mygrandmothertaughtmehowtocooktraditionaldishes.Sheshowedmehowtomakedumplings,andItriedmybesttofollowherinstructions.OnSunday,wevisitedalocalmarket.Thereweremanystallssellingfruits,vegetables,andhandmadecrafts.Iboughtabeautifulscarfformymother.Thetripwasshort,butIfeltveryhappyandrelaxed.Itremindedmeoftheimportanceoffamilyandsimplepleasuresinlife.1.A.visitedB.visitC.visitingD.visits2.A.smallB.largeC.noisyD.busy3.A.wokeB.wakeC.wakingD.wakes4.A.forB.toC.withD.at5.A.freshB.dirtyC.coldD.hot6.A.taughtB.teachesC.teachingD.toteach7.A.showedB.showsC.showingD.show8.A.followedB.followC.followingD.follows9.A.visitedB.visitC.visitingD.visits10.A.boughtB.buyC.buyingD.buys四、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。短文1：Technologyhasbecomeanimportantpartofourdailylives.Peopleusesmartphonestocommunicate,computerstowork,andtheinternettofindinformation.However,technologyalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,toomuchscreentimecanharmoureyesandreducephysicalactivity.Additionally,socialmediacansometimesmakepeoplefeellonelyoranxious.Despitetheseissues,technologyoffersmanybenefits,suchaseasyaccesstoeducationandentertainment.Itisimportanttousetechnologywiselyandbalanceitwithotheractivities.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsoftechnology.B.Thedisadvantagesoftechnology.C.Theroleoftechnologyindailylife.D.Howtoavoidusingtechnology.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisadisadvantageoftechnology?A.Itimproveseyesight.B.Itincreasesphysicalactivity.C.Itcanharmeyesandreduceexercise.D.Ithelpspeoplefeelconnected.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsocialmedia?A.Italwaysmakespeoplehappy.B.Itcansometimescauseloneliness.C.Itisonlyusedforentertainment.D.Ithasnonegativeeffects.4.Whatisonebenefitoftechnologymentioned?A.Itreduceseducationcosts.B.Itprovideseasyaccesstoeducation.C.Iteliminatestheneedforphysicalactivity.D.Itmakespeoplemoreanxious.5.Whatistheauthor'sadviceattheendofthepassage?A.Avoidusingtechnologycompletely.B.Usetechnologywiselyandbalanceitwithotheractivities.C.Spendmoretimeonsocialmedia.D.Focusonlyonthedisadvantages.短文2：Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethataffectseveryone.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangeareseriousproblemsthatthreatenourplanet.Toaddresstheseissues,individualsandgovernmentsmusttakeaction.Simplesteps,suchasreducingwaste,recycling,andusingpublictransport,canmakeabigdifference.Governmentscanenforcelawstolimitpollutionandpromoterenewableenergy.Educationisalsokey;teachingpeopleabouttheimportanceoftheenvironmentcanleadtobetterhabits.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateahealthierandmoresustainableworldforfuturegenerations.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.B.Thecausesofpollution.C.Howtousepublictransport.D.Thehistoryofclimatechange.7.Whataresomeseriousenvironmentalproblemsmentioned?A.Overpopulationandpoverty.B.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechange.C.Lackofeducationandtechnology.D.Economicrecessionandunemployment.8.Whatcanindividualsdotohelptheenvironment?A.Increasewasteproduction.B.Reducewasteandrecycle.C.Ignoreenvironmentalissues.D.Useprivatecarsmoreoften.9.Whatroledogovernmentsplay?A.Theycanenforcelawstolimitpollution.B.Theyfocusonlyoneconomicgrowth.C.Theyhavenoresponsibility.D.Theypromotedeforestation.10.Whyiseducationimportantforenvironmentalprotection?A.Itteachespeopleabouttheimportanceoftheenvironment.B.Itreducestheneedforrenewableenergy.C.Itincreasespollutionlevels.D.Itmakespeoplewastemoreresources.11.Whatisthegoalofenvironmentalprotection?