铜陵学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共4题，每题5分，满分20分）听力材料：播放两遍。第一遍：学生正在讨论周末计划。第二遍：重复。文本内容：StudentA:Hey,whatareyourplansforthisweekend?StudentB:I'mthinkingofgoinghiking.Theweatherlooksgreat.StudentA:Thatsoundsfun!Imightjoinyou.ButIhaveaprojectdueonMonday.StudentB:Oh,right.MaybewecangoonSunday?StudentA:Sure,thatworks.Let'smeetattheparkentranceat9AM.StudentB:Great!Seeyouthen.问题：1.Whatarethestudentsmainlytalkingabout?A.Aschoolproject.B.Weekendplans.C.Amovietheywatched.D.Theirfavoritesubjects.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Atacafé.D.Athome.3.Whydoesthestudentmentiontheweather?A.Tosuggestanoutdooractivity.B.Tocomplainabouttherain.C.Totalkaboutaforecast.D.Toaskforadvice.4.Whatwillthestudentsdothisweekend?A.Studyforanexam.B.Gohiking.C.Watchamovietogether.D.Visitamuseum.二、词汇语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）1.Thebookis______interestingthatIcan'tputitdown.A.soB.suchC.veryD.too2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.She______herkeysyesterdayandcouldn'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.haslostC.waslosingD.hadlost4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.willhave5.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would6.Theteacheraskedus______lateforclass.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don'tbeD.notbeing7.Thisisthebestrestaurant______Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what8.Heisverytired;he______allnight.A.muststudyB.musthavestudiedC.shouldstudyD.shouldhavestudied9.Thechildrenenjoy______storiesbeforebedtime.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads10.Ifitrainstomorrow,we______thepicnic.A.cancelB.willcancelC.wouldcancelD.cancelled11.Sheis______thanhersister.A.moretallB.tallerC.tallestD.mosttall12.I______myhomeworkwhenmyfriendcalledme.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.amdoing13.Weneedtofinishthisproject______Friday.A.byB.untilC.atD.on14.Themeetingwas______becausethespeakerwasill.A.cancelledB.cancellingC.tocancelD.cancel15.Hesuggested______amovietonight.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched16.Thisisthehouse______Igrewup.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what17.ShehasbeenlivinginLondon______2010.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at18.I______tothelibraryyesterday,butitwasclosed.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.wasgoing19.Thebookisworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads20.Heisnotused______upearly.A.togetB.gettingC.togettingD.get三、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30分）第一篇：阅读以下短文，回答问题1-5。短文内容：Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalconcerninrecentyears.Withtherapiddevelopmentofindustry,pollutionhasincreasedsignificantly,affectingair,water,andsoilquality.Manycountrieshaveimplementedlawstoreduceemissionsandpromoterecycling.Forexample,incitieslikeBeijingandLondon,strictregulationsonvehicleemissionshavebeenintroducedtoimproveairquality.Additionally,individualscancontributebyusingpublictransport,reducingwaste,andconservingenergy.Smallactions,suchasusingreusablebagsandturningofflights,canmakeabigdifference.Thefutureofourplanetdependsoncollectiveeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.问题：1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofenvironmentalmovements.B.Theimportanceofrecycling.C.Theeffectsofpollutionandsolutions.D.Thedevelopmentofindustryincities.2.Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenimplementedincitieslikeBeijingandLondon?A.Lawstoreduceemissions.B.Programstoincreasepublictransport.C.Campaignstopromotewastereduction.D.Regulationsonsoilquality.3.Howcanindividualshelpprotecttheenvironment?A.Byusingmoreplasticbags.B.Byusingpublictransportandreducingwaste.C.Byturningonlightsallday.D.Byincreasingenergyconsumption.4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsmallactions?A.Theyhavenoimpact.B.Theycanmakeabigdifference.C.Theyareonlyforcities.D.Theyaredifficulttoimplement.5.Whatdoesthefutureofourplanetdependon?A.Industrialdevelopment.B.Collectiveeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.C.Governmentlawsonly.D.Individualwealth.第二篇：阅读以下短文，回答问题6-10。短文内容：Technologyhasrevolutionizedcommunicationinthe21stcentury.Theinventionoftheinternetandsmartphoneshasmadeiteasierforpeopletoconnectinstantly.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterallowuserstoshareupdatesandphotoswithfriendsworldwide.VideoconferencingtoolssuchasZoomhavetransformedbusinessmeetings,enablingremotecollaboration.However,thisrelianceontechnologyhasdrawbacks.Privacyconcernsariseaspersonalinformationissharedonline.Additionally,face-to-faceinteractionshavedecreased,leadingtofeelingsofisolation.Despitetheseissues,technologycontinuestoevolve,offeringnewwaystobridgedistancesandenhancecommunication.问题：6.Whathasrevolutionizedcommunicationinthe21stcentury?A.Theinventionofcars.B.Technology,includingtheinternetandsmartphones.C.Socialmediaplatformsonly.D.Videoconferencingtools.7.Howdosocialmediaplatformshelpusers?A.Byincreasingprivacy.B.Byallowinginstantsharingofupdatesandphotos.C.Byreducingbusinessmeetings.D.Byeliminatingface-to-faceinteractions.8.Whatisadrawbackofrelyingontechnologyforcommunication?A.Improvedbusinessmeetings.B.Privacyconcernsanddecreasedface-to-faceinteractions.C.Enhancedglobalconnectivity.D.Increasedpersonalinformationsharing.9.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttechnology'sevolution?A.Ithasstoppedevolving.B.Itoffersnewwaystobridgedistances.C.Itonlyaffectsbusiness.D.Iteliminatesalldrawbacks.10.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoftheinternet.B.Thebenefitsanddrawbacksoftechnologyincommunication.C.Thedeclineofsocialmedia.D.Theimportanceofface-to-faceinteractions.第三篇：阅读以下短文，回答问题11-15。短文内容：Culturaldiversityenrichesoursocietybyintroducingdifferentperspectives,traditions,andvalues.InmulticulturalcitieslikeNewYorkandToronto,peoplefromvariousbackgroundsliveandworktogether,fosteringinnovationandcreativity.Forinstance,festivalssuchasDiwaliandChineseNewYeararecelebratedbydiversecommunities,promotingmutualunderstanding.However,challengesexist,suchaslanguagebarriersandculturalmisunderstandings.Educationplaysakeyroleinaddressingtheseissuesbypromotingtoleranceandinclusivity.Bylearningaboutothercultures,individualscanbuildbridgesandcreateamoreharmoniousworld.问题：11.Howdoesculturaldiversityenrichsociety?A.Byreducinginnovation.B.Byintroducingdifferentperspectivesandtraditions.C.Byeliminatinglanguagebarriers.D.Bydecreasingcreativity.12.Whatisanexampleofculturalcelebrationinmulticulturalcities?A.Businessmeetings.B.FestivalslikeDiwaliandChineseNewYear.C.Sportsevents.D.Politicalrallies.13.Whatchallengesarementionedinthepassage?A.Increasedmutualu