2025年秋人教版八年级上册英语期末过关测试卷二（含答案详解）

21世纪教育网精品试卷·第2页（共2页）2025年秋人教版八年级上册英语期末过关测试卷二（人教版）(时间：70分钟满分：90分)语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）德育试题Peoplefindthatchildrenasyoungas18monthsofagecanhelpwithchoresinthefamily.1peoplesaytothosechildren“Justlookatthenewspaper”,theyoftenpickitup.Someparentsthinkchildhood(童年)isjustforplaying,sotheydon’tasktheirchildren2chores.Otherparentshavea3opinion.However,theystillgive4childrennochores.Theysay,“Iknowit’snotright,butIcandoitmuchmorequickly!”Mostparentsbelievethatdoingchoresis5goodwayofteachingchildrenresponsibility(责任)anyway.Childrenlearntohelp,share,andcareforotherswhiledoingchores.Thingsliketakingcareofapetorababyandhelpingmakemealsaresomeexamples6helpingothers.Well,Ithinktherearesomeothergood7forchildrentodochores:·Tofeelgood.Doingchores8helpchildrenunderstandthatthey’repartofthefamily.Theyfeelhappywhentheydo9meaningfulforthefamily.Theylearntheimportance(重要性)ofsharing.·Tolearnskills.Childrencanlearnhowtocook,clean,anddo10things.Theseskillscanhelpthemliveabetterlife.Allinall,it’sgoodforchildrentodochores.1．A．Though B．Before C．If2．A．do B．todo C．doing3．A．different B．difference C．differently4．A．them B．their C．theirs5．A．a B．an C．the6．A．in B．on C．of7．A．reason B．reasons C．reasons’8．A．should B．haveto C．can9．A．anything B．something C．nothing10．A．other B．another C．others二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）传统文化NewYear’sDayiscoming.IbelievethatmostofyouhaveyourownNewYear’sresolutions.Butwhat11ofresolutionsshouldyoumake?First,yourNewYear’sresolutionsshouldbe12foryou.Besurethattheycan13yourstudiesormakeyouhealthier.“Goingtobedlate”isn’tagood14.It’snotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldmakeresolutionslike“Drinkingmilkfor15everymorning.”Theresolution“16eatingjunkfood”isalsoagoodone.StudyingharderandspendinglesstimewatchingTVaregoodones.Second,yourNewYear’sresolutionsshouldn’tbevery17tokeep.Besurethatyoucan18yourresolutions.Don’tmakeyourresolutionstoohigh.Flyingtothemoonisadifficultresolutionfor19.Youshouldkeepyourresolutionssmallandsimplesothatyoucankeepthem.Afteryoumakesomegoodandrealistic(现实的)resolutions,don’tforgettomakea20.Writedownwhatyouneedtodoeveryday,andthendoit.11．A．size B．kind C．life D．color12．A．exciting B．interesting C．good D．necessary13．A．improve B．care C．change D．finish14．A．way B．plan C．resolution D．problem15．A．dinner B．supper(晚饭) C．breakfast D．lunch16．A．Trying B．Stopping C．Beginning D．Enjoying17．A．difficult B．easy C．fun D．nice18．A．make B．think C．leave D．keep19．A．someone B．one C．anyone D．none20．A．picture B．plan C．mistake D．decision三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A新考法·图表分析Manystudentshavecleardreamsaboutwhatjobstheywouldliketohavewhentheygrowup.Wethinkboysandgirlschoosejobsdifferently.Tofindouthowdifferentlytheychoosetheirjobs,wedidasurvey(调查)inNewHopeMiddleSchool.Hereistheresultofthesurvey:21．Thesurveyisabout________dreamjobsinNewHopeMiddleSchool.A．boys’ B．girls’ C．students’22．45%ofthegirlswanttobe________whentheygrowup.A．engineers B．reporters C．teachers23．________oftheboyswouldliketobescientists.A．10% B．15% C．30%24．WhydidthewriterdothissurveyinNewHopeMiddleSchool?A．Tofindouthowboyschoosetheirjobs.B．Tofindouthowgirlschoosetheirjobs.C．Tofindouthowdifferentlyboysandgirlschoosetheirjobs.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Girlswanttobereportersmorethanboys.B．Boyswanttobeengineersmorethangirls.C．Mostgirlsintheschoolwouldliketobescientists.B时事热点化Whatwillthefuturebelike?Willrobotsthinklikehumans?Willcomputersbecomesmarterthanus?Probablyno.Butherearesomethingsthatscientistssaythatarehappeningorwillhappenin10-30yearsfromnow,accordingtotheBBC．Self-drivingCarsTherearesomemachinesonthecar.Theycanmakethecarfollowtherulesoftheroadandkeepasafespacefromothercars.Thiswouldmaketheroadsafer.Youcaneventakeashortrestwhenthecardrivesitself.Inthefuture,self-drivingcarswouldbeusedbymanypeople.DigitalMoney(数字货币)NowwecanuseWechatPayorAlipaytoshop.Thatmeanswearealreadyusingdigitalmoney.Peopleonlyneedtotakeaphonewherevertheygo.Usingthesewaysismucheasierthanlookingformoneyinourpockets.However,somepeopledon’tlikeusingit.Theythinkitisnotsafeenough.Infact,itisnottrueatall.▲.Virtualfriends(虚拟朋友)Virtualfriendscanbealife-sizecopyofyourbestfriend.Itwillbepossibletotalktoalife-sizedhologram(全息图)offriends.Aprojector(投影仪)willcreateapictureofyourfriendsittingnexttoyou.Itwillbejustliketheyarethere,exceptyoucan’thaveatouchonthem.Whosaysweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture?Althoughwemaynotknow,wecanbethepeoplewhomakeourownfuture!26．中考新考法·词义猜测Theunderlineword“They”inParagraph2refersto“________”.A．rules B．machines C．cars D．road27．中考新考法·句子还原Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?A．Thetruthisthatdigitalmoneyisevensafer.B．Thetruthisthatpapermoneyisnotenough.C．Weneedtotakepapermoneywithusallthetime.D．Usingdigitalmoneyisnotconvenient.28．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutvirtualfriends?A．Theylookthesameasyourrealfriends.B．Theycanmakeyourfriendssitnearyouandtalktoyou.C．Youcantouchyourvirtualfriends.D．Theycansendyourfriendstoyou.29．新考法·推断人物情绪Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthefuture?A．Hopeful. B．Serious. C．Upset. D．Worried.30．Thepassagemainlytalkabout________.A．WedoknowwhatwillhappeninthefutureB．Wecan’tuseWechatPayorAlipaytoshopuntil10-30yearslaterC．somepredictionsaboutthefutureD．howwecanworkhardtomakethefuturecometrueC新考法·图片理解请阅读以下对五个情景的描述，将其与所给的图片相匹配。每个选项只能使用一次，其中一项为多余项。

B．

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F.31Theywenttothemovieslastweekendandenjoyedanactionfilm.32Oliverlovesgardening.Healwayshasagoodtimeonthebalconywateringplants.33Aftermonthsofexercise,Susanbecomesmuchslimmerthanbefore.34Manylandanimals,likeelephantsandlions,liveinAfrica.35Peoplecanusebambootomakemanykindsofthings,likechairsandbaskets.四、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项确。传统文化China,

they,

forget,

happy,

delicious,

get,

city,

make,

work,

jokeMooncakes(月饼)areakindofspecialfoodoftheMid-AutumnFestival.Theyareintheshape(形状)ofafullmoonbecausepeoplehopeall36familycangettogetherallthetime.WhenIwasachild,myfamilyalways37togetherinmygrandparents’homeontheMid-AutumnFestival.Wesataroundabigroundtableandmademooncakesbyhandtogether.WefollowedGrandma’swaysof38mooncakes.Andmygrandpatoldinteresting39tous.Everyonewastiredbutwealltalked40intheroom.AsIgrewolder,myfamilyandImovedtodifferent41.Weneversattogetherandtalkedwitheachotherbecausewewerebusy42.ButitwasdifferentontheMid-AutumnFestival.Thereweremanykindsofbeautifuland43mooncakesintheshops.However,mygrandmastillaskedustogetbacktomakemooncakestogether.Shetoldusshelikeddoingthatforitcouldletusgettogetherandletusnot44thoseoldharddays.Weallknowwhatamooncakebringsforus.Itpassesloveandmakes45culturebepassed(传递)foralongtime.五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Myfamilyhasalwayshadfamilydinners,asfarasIcanremember.SinceIwasalittleboy,mymotherhasinsisted(坚持)thatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.EverySunday,mymotherwouldpreparealotoffoodandbringittomygrandma’shouse.Wewouldwaitformorefamilymemberstocomebeforeeatingtogetheratthetable,mygrandma’sdinnertable.Iusedtofeelthatwasasillylittletradition.ButnowIfindit’sfantastictogettogetherasafamilytotalkaboutanythingandeverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork.EverytimeIsitatthetable,mygrandma’sdinnertable,Ilookaroundandfindsomanypeoplewhotrulyloveme.It’slovethatfeelssogood.Forme,dinnerisnotjustadinner,butachancetoreconnectwitheachother.Ifinallyrealizedthetruemeaningofthistradition.It’snotaboutthedinnersoractivities.It’saboutfamily,agroupofpeoplewhocareabouteachother.Allthememories(记忆)aroundmygrandma’sdinnertablewilllastforever.Now,I’malwaysexpectingSundaytoarrive.46．Whoinsistedthateveryoneattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek?_________________________________________________________________47．Wheredotheypreparethefoodandbringitto?_________________________________________________________________48．Howdidthewriterusetofeelaboutthefamilydinner?________________________________________________________________49．Doesthewriteragreethefamilydinnerachancetoreconnectwitheachothernow?________________________________________________________________50．Whatwilllastforeverforthewriter?_________________________________________________________________书面表达(本题15分)德育试题51．在日常生活中，与父母、老师、兄弟姐妹、同学或朋友和谐相处是不可或缺的。假如你是李华，学校心理周正开展以“以诚待人，和谐共处”为主题的征稿活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容和要求，写一篇英语短文参加征稿。注意：(1)词数不少于80词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数；(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息；(3)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展相关信息。Inourdailylife,wehavetogetalongwithallkindsofpeople.Togetonwellwiththemwillreallydogoodonourlife,NowIreallygetonwellwith________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1．C2．B3．A4．B5．A6．C7．B8．C9．B10．A【导语】本文论述了儿童做家务的好处，包括培养责任感和学习生活技能等。1．句意：如果人们对那些孩子说“就看看报纸”，他们经常会把它捡起来。Though虽然；Before在……之前；If如果。根据“...peoplesaytothosechildren‘Justlookatthenewspaper’,theyoftenpickitup.”可知，此处表示条件，如果对孩子说看看报纸，他们就会把报纸捡起来，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。2．句意：一些父母认为童年就是玩耍的时光，所以他们不让孩子做家务。do做，动词原形；todo做，动词不定式；doing做，动名词或现在分词。asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处用动词不定式todo。故选B。3．句意：其他父母有不同的看法。different不同的，形容词；difference不同，名词；differently不同地，副词。根据“opinion”可知，此处用形容词different修饰名词opinion，表示“不同的看法”。故选A。4．句意：然而，他们仍然不给孩子安排任何家务。them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“children”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词children，表示“他们的孩子”。故选B。5．句意：无论如何，大多数父母认为做家务是教育孩子责任感的好方法。a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“goodway”可知，此处表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。6．句意：像照顾宠物或婴儿以及帮忙做饭这样的事情是帮助他人的一些例子。in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的。根据“examples...helpingothers”可知，此处表示“帮助他人的例子”，用of表示所属关系。故选C。7．句意：嗯，我认为孩子们做家务还有其他一些很好的理由。reason理由，名词单数；reasons理由，名词复数；reasons’理由的，名词所有格。根据“someothergood...”可知，此处表示“其他一些好的理由”，用名词复数reasons。故选B。8．句意：做家务可以帮助孩子们理解他们是家庭的一部分。should应该；haveto不得不；can可以。根据“Doingchores...helpchildrenunderstandthatthey’repartofthefamily.”可知，此处表示做家务可以帮助孩子们理解他们是家庭的一部分，用情态动词can表示“可以，能够”。故选C。9．句意：当他们为家庭做一些有意义的事情时，他们会感到高兴。anything任何事情，常用于否定句或疑问句；something一些事情，常用于肯定句；nothing没有什么事情。根据“Theyfeelhappywhentheydo...meaningfulforthefamily.”可知，该句为肯定句，此处表示“当他们为家庭做一些有意义的事情时”，用something表示“一些事情”。故选B。10．句意：孩子们可以学习如何做饭、打扫和做其他事情。other其他的，后接名词复数；another另一个，后接名词单数；others其他人或物，相当于other+名词复数。根据“things”可知，此处用other修饰名词复数things，表示“其他事情”。故选A。二、11．B12．C13．A14．C15．C16．B17．A18．D19．C20．B【导语】本文讨论如何制定合理的新年决心，强调决心应有益健康、切实可行，并建议写下具体行动计划。11．句意：但你应该制定什么样的决心呢？size尺寸；kind种类；life生活；color颜色。根据“ofresolutionsshouldyoumake”可知，此处询问制定什么种类的决心。故选B。12．句意：首先，你的新年决心应该对你有益。exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；good好的；necessary必要的。根据“makeyouhealthier.”和“It’snotgoodforyourhealth”可知，此处强调决心对自己有益。begoodfor“对……有益”。故选C。13．句意：确保它们能提升你的学习或让你更健康。improve提升；care关心；change改变；finish完成。根据“yourstudies”和“makeyouhealthier”可知，新年决心应是积极的，即新年决心要能提升学习。故选A。14．句意：“晚睡”不是一个好的决心。way方式；plan计划；resolution决心；problem问题。根据“Youshouldmakeresolutionslike”可知，全文主题为新年决心，此处指晚睡不是好的新年决心。故选C。15．句意：你应该制定“每天早上早餐喝牛奶”这样的决心。dinner晚餐；supper晚饭；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐。根据“everymorning”可知，早上吃早餐。故选C。16．句意：“停止吃垃圾食品”也是一个好的决心。Trying尝试；Stopping停止；Beginning开始；Enjoying享受。根据“eatingjunkfood”可知，停止食用垃圾食品才健康，才是好的新年决心。故选B。17．句意：其次，你的新年决心不应很难坚持。difficult困难的；easy容易的；fun有趣的；nice美好的。根据“Don’tmakeyourresolutionstoohigh.”和“Flyingtothemoonisadifficultresolution”可知，新年决心不应该很难实现或坚持。故选A。18．句意：确保你能坚持你的决心。make制定；think思考；leave离开；keep保持。根据“yourNewYear’sresolutionsshouldn’tbeverydifficulttokeep.”和“sothatyoucankeepthem”可知，此处指要坚持自己的新年决心。故选D。19．句意：飞往月球对每个人来说都是一个难以实现的决心。someone某人；one一个；anyone任何人；none没有人。根据“Flyingtothemoonisadifficultresolution”可知，对于任何一个人来说，飞往月球都是很困难的。此处泛指“任何人”，用anyone。故选C。20．句意：在你做出一些好的和现实的决心后，不要忘记做一个计划。picture图片；plan计划；mistake错误；decision决定。根据“Writedownwhatyouneedtodoeveryday,andthendoit.”可知，写下每日的行动是制定具体的计划。故选B。三、21．C22．C23．A24．C25．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了一项关于新希望中学学生未来梦想职业选择的调查，通过柱状图展示了男孩和女孩在职业选择上的比例差异，并说明了调查目的及结果。21．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tofindouthowdifferentlytheychoosetheirjobs,wedidasurvey(调查)inNewHopeMiddleSchool.Hereistheresultofthesurvey”可知，这个调查是关于新希望中学学生的梦想职业的，包括男孩和女孩，也就是全体学生。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据柱状图中“选择教师职业的女孩比例约为45%”可知，45%的女孩长大后想成为教师。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据柱状图中“选择科学家职业的男孩比例约为10%”可知，10%的男孩想成为科学家。故选A。24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Wethinkboysandgirlschoosejobsdifferently.Tofindouthowdifferentlytheychoosetheirjobs,wedidasurvey(调查)inNewHopeMiddleSchool.”可知，作者做这个调查是为了找出男孩和女孩在选择职业上有何不同。故选C。25．推理判断题。根据柱状图中“选择工程师职业的男孩比例约为30%，女孩约为25%”可知，想成为工程师的男孩比例高于女孩，即男孩比女孩更想成为工程师，B选项正确；根据柱状图中“选择记者职业的男孩比例约为15%，女孩约为10%”可知，男孩想成为记者的比例高于女孩，A选项错误；根据柱状图中“选择科学家职业的女孩比例约为5%”可知，大多数女孩不想成为科学家，C选项错误。故选B。26．B27．A28．A29．A30．C【导语】本文主要讲述了未来的一些新事物，比如自动驾驶汽车，数字货币和虚拟好友。26．词义猜测题。根据“Therearesomemachinesonthecar.Theycanmakethecarfollowtherulesoftheroadandkeepasafespacefromothercars.”可知，“They”指的是machines“机器”，因为它们使汽车遵守道路规则。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据“However,somepeopledon’tlikeusingit.Theythinkitisnotsafeenough.Infact,itisnottrueatall.”可知，该处讨论数字货币的安全问题，选项A“事实上，数字货币甚至更安全。”符合逻辑。故选A。28．推理判断题。根据“Virtualfriendscanbealife-sizecopyofyourbestfriend.Itwillbepossibletotalktoalife-sizedhologram(全息图)offriends.”可知虚拟朋友看上去同你的真朋友一模一样。故选A。29．推理判断题。根据“Whosaysweneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture?Althoughwemaynotknow,wecanbethepeoplewhomakeourownfuture!”可知，作者对未来充满希望，故选A。30．细节理解题。通读全文可知，整篇文章介绍未来技术，主要讲述了未来的一些新事物，比如自动驾驶汽车，数字货币和虚拟好友。选项C“关于未来的某些预测”符合文章表述，故选C。31．E32．A33．B34．C35．F【导语】本文是根据五个情景描述与所给的图片进行匹配。31．根据“Theywenttothemovieslastweekendandenjoyedanactionfilm.”可知，他们上周末去看电影，看了一部动作片，E图片是电影院，与之匹配。故选E。32．根据“Oliverlovesgardening.Healwayshasagoodtimeonthebalconywateringplants.”可知，Oliver喜欢园艺，他总在阳台开心地浇花，A图片是浇植物的场景，与之匹配。故选A。33．根据“Aftermonthsofexercise,Susanbecomesmuchslimmerthanbefore.”可知，经过数月锻炼，Susan比以前苗条多了，B图片是身材不同的两人，与之匹配。故选B。34．根据“Manylandanimals,likeelephantsandlions,liveinAfrica.”可知，很多陆地动物，比如大象和狮子，生活在非洲，C图片是大象，与之匹配。故选C。35．根据“Peoplecanusebambootomakemanykindsofthings,likechairsandbaskets.”可知，人们能用竹子做很多东西，比如椅子和篮子，F图片是竹子，与之匹配。故选F。四、36．their37．got38．making39．jokes40．happily41．cities42．working43．delicious44．forget45．Chinese【导语】本文主要讲述中秋节吃月饼的传统以及作者小时候和家人一起制作月饼的美好回忆，表达了月饼的意义。36．句意：它们呈满月的形状，因为人们希望自己的家人能够一直团聚在一起。根据“peoplehopeall...familycangettogetherallthetime.”可知，是指人们希望他们的家人能够一直团聚在一起，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词family。故填their。37．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我的家人总是在中秋节在我祖父母家里聚在一起。gettogether“聚在一起”，根据“WhenIwasachild”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式got。故填got。38．句意：我们遵循祖母制作月饼的方法。根据“Grandma’swaysof...mooncakes.”可知，是指制作月饼的方法，of是介词，后跟动名词making“制作”。故填making。39．句意：我的祖父给我们讲有趣的笑话。根据“toldinteresting”及备选词可知，是指讲述有趣的笑话，用名词复数jokes“笑话”，表示泛指。故填jokes。40．句意：所有人都很疲惫，