山东省临沂市兰山区高一上学期期中英语试题【含答案详解】

2025级普通高中学科素养水平监测试卷英语2025.11本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherewillthespeakersdoaphotoshoot?A.Inthepark.B.Inthecitystreets.C.Inthecountryside.2.Whowillreceiveamedal?A.Theman.B.Theman’sbrother.C.Thefirefighters.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Dancing.B.Listeningtomusic.C.WatchingTV.4.WhatdoesthewomandoonNewYear’sEve?A.Singsongs.B.Watchthefireworks.C.Gotobedearly.5.Whatdidthemanreturntothewoman?A.Herphone.B.Somemoney.C.Abusticket.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。6.Whycan’tthemanpickupthewomanattheairport?A.Hewillattendameeting.B.Hewillvisithisworkmate.C.Hewilltakeabaseballclass.7.WhatdoesMarklooklike?A.He’sverythin.B.Hehasredhair.C.Hewearsabrowncap.听下面一段对话，回答8—10小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Parentandchild.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.9.WhatisthemostimportantruleforLucytoremember?A.StaywithTyler.B.Danceattheback.C.Drinkplentyofwater.10.Wherewillthespeakersmeetiftheybecomeseparated?A.Infrontofthebar.B.Oppositetheclock.C.Neartheticketoffice.听下面一段对话，回答11—13小题。11.Whattimedothespeakersgatherforthetrip?A.At5:00a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At8:00a.m.12.Howlongdoesthetriplast?A.2days.B.7days.C.8days.13.Wherewillanyadditionalinformationaboutthetripbeposted?A.Onanoticeboard.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Onawebsite.听下面一段对话，回答14—17小题。14.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atthebeginningoftheyear.B.Inthemiddleoftheyear.C.Attheendoftheyear.15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Lifeexperienceatuniversity.B.Thewoman’sdutiesineducation.C.Theman’sperformanceinschool.16.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher.B.Amanager.C.Astudent.17.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Dissatisfied.B.Awkward.C.Pleased.听下面一段独白，回答18—20小题。18.WhatattractsCanadianstomovetoVictoriawhentheyretire?A.Advancedmedicalcare.B.Populartouristattractions.C.Arelativelywarmclimateinwinter.19.HowdomostpeopletraveltoVictoriafromVancouver?A.Byroad.B.Bywater.C.Byair.20.What’sVictoriafamousfortoday?A.Alonghistory.B.Lovelygardens.C.Modernbuildings.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoWestwoodHighSchoolStartinghighschoolcanfeelexcitingyetchallenging.HerearesometipsfromtheStudentUniontohelpyousettleinsmoothly.GettoknowyourcampusOurschoolmapisavailable(可用的)atthefrontofficeandonourwebsite.Keylocationstonote:thelibrary(open7:30-18:00),thecafeteria(lunchserved11:30-13:00),andthestudentcenter(whereyoucanjoinclubs).Thefirstweek,olderstudentswillleadcampustourseverymorningat8:00-don’thesitatetojoin.BuildyoursupportnetworkYourhomeroomteacherisyourfirststopforquestionsaboutclassesorschoolrules.Youcanalsotalktoyourclassadvisorifyou’refeelingstressedaboutstudies.Manystudentsfindithelpfultojoinaclubrelatedtotheirinterests—thisyearwehave32clubs,fromdramatoscience.ManageyourtimewiselyHighschoolclassesrequiremoreindependentworkthanmiddleschool.Useanotebooktowritedowndeadlinesforhomeworkandexams.Ourstudyroom(Room205)isopenafterschooluntil18:00,withgoodstudentsavailabletohelpwithdifficultsubjects.Remember:it’snopleasurestayinguplateeverynight,sobalancestudyandrest.1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexplaintheschool’sclassrulestoallstudents.B.Toencouragenewstudentstojoinclubactivities.C.Tointroduceupcomingschooleventsforstudents.D.Tohelpnewstudentsgetusedtohighschoollife.2.Whencanstudentsgototheschooldininghallformeals?A.7:30-8:30a.m. B.12:00-12:30p.m. C.16:00-17:00p.m. D.17:30-18:00p.m.3.Wherecanstudentsgetlearninghelpafterschool?A.Thestudyroom. B.Thelibrary. C.Thefrontoffice. D.Thestudentcenter.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了西伍德高中学生会为新生提供的顺利适应高中生活的建议，包括了解校园、建立支持网络和合理管理时间。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WelcometoWestwoodHighSchoolStartinghighschoolcanfeelexcitingyetchallenging.HerearesometipsfromtheStudentUniontohelpyousettleinsmoothly.(欢迎来到西伍德高中，开始高中生活既令人兴奋又充满挑战。以下是学生会为你提供的一些建议，帮助你顺利适应)”可知，文章的主要目的是帮助新生适应高中生活。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Gettoknowyourcampus部分中“thecafeteria(lunchserved11:30-13:00)(食堂（午餐供应时间11:30-13:00）)”可知，学生可以在中午12:00-12:30去学校食堂吃饭。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Manageyourtimewisely部分中“Ourstudyroom(Room205)isopenafterschooluntil18:00,withgoodstudentsavailabletohelpwithdifficultsubjects.(我们的自习室（205室）放学后开放到18:00，有优秀学生可以帮助解决困难的科目)”可知，学生放学后可以在自习室获得学习帮助。故选A项。BWedrovethedaybeforefromLakeNakurutoAmboseliNationalPark.ThedrivesacrossKenyawereanenjoyableexperience.MyhusbandCharliehadbeenlookingforwardtothisdayforayear.SeeingMountKilimanjarowasatthetopofhiswishlist.Whenwedrovein,wegotourfirstsightofMountKilimanjaro,andshedidnotletusdown.Wearrivedattheholidaycenter,AmboseliSopaLodge,whichisinthefoothillsofMountKilimanjaro.ThisareaisbetweenNairobiandtheKenyanCoastandisknownforitslargeelephantherdsandviewsofthegreatMountKilimanjaroacrosstheTanzaniaborder(边境).Wespentthedaywithoursmallgroupandourguide,Alex,outonthegamedrive,andsawsomuchwildlife,includinggiraffes,zebras,cheetahsandallkindsofbirds.Wesawsomanyherdsofelephants.Ifyouloveelephants,thisistheplaceforyou.Thenweateanoutdoorlunch.Breakingbreadwithpeopleallovertheworldwassomethingthatbroughtmegreatpleasure.Thismealwasoneofthebestofthetripforme.Itrulybelievethatoneofthekeystoworldpeaceandtheendofprejudices(偏见)iswalkingamileinsomeoneelse’sshoesandeatingamealwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.ThiswasourlastdayofgamedrivesbeforeweheadedthenextmorningbacktoNairobitobeginourjourneyhome.Inmynextblogpost,IamgoingtowritedownmythoughtsontheAfricantrip,butIwanttosharethisnow:IfoneofyourdreamsistogoonatriptoseewildanimalsinAfrica,youshouldjustdoit.IwillforevertreasuremytimeinKenya.IdreamofreturningbecauseAfricahassuchdifferentlandscapes(风景)totheUSA.TheexperienceisunlikeanythingelseIhaveeverexperienced.4.HowdidCharliefeelbeforethetriptoKenya?A.Fearless. B.Doubtful. C.Excited. D.Nervous.5.Whatimpressedthecoupleduringtheirtrip?A.TheTanzaniaborder. B.AmboseliSopaLodge.C.LakeNakuruandtheKenyanCoast. D.MountKilimanjaroandwildanimals.6.Whatdidtheauthorthinkaboutafterlunch?A.Itisimportanttokeepworldpeace. B.Aguideisveryhelpfulduringatrip.C.Anyfoodisgoodwhenoneishungry. D.Tripscanimprovehumanrelationships.7.HowdoestheauthorlookatherAfricantrip?A.Itisfullofadventure. B.Itisamazingandmemorable.C.Ithaschangedherhabitsofwriting. D.Ithasencouragedhertofollowherheart.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和丈夫在肯尼亚旅行的所见所感。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“MyhusbandCharliehadbeenlookingforwardtothisdayforayear.SeeingMountKilimanjarowasatthetopofhiswishlist.(我丈夫查理已经期待这一天一年了。参观乞力马扎罗山是他最想去的地方。)”可知，作者的丈夫非常期待这次旅行，而现在他们开车去旅行，由此可推测他的内心应该是非常激动。故选C。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whenwedrovein,wegotourfirstsightofMountKilimanjaro,andshedidnotletusdown.(当我们开车驶入时，映入我们眼帘的就是乞力马扎罗山，她没有让我们失望。)”和“ThisareaisbetweenNairobiandtheKenyanCoastandisknownforitslargeelephantherdsandviewsofthegreatMountKilimanjaroacrosstheTanzaniaborder(边境).Wespentthedaywithoursmallgroupandourguide,Alex,outonthegamedrive,andsawsomuchwildlife,includinggiraffes,zebras,cheetahsandallkindsofbirds.Wesawsomanyherdsofelephants.(这个地区位于内罗毕和肯尼亚海岸之间，以其庞大的象群和坦桑尼亚边境乞力马扎罗山的景色而闻名。我们和我们的小组以及导游亚历克斯在狩猎途中度过了一天，看到了很多野生动物，包括长颈鹿、斑马、猎豹和各种鸟类。我们看到了那么多大象。)”可知，作者和丈夫一眼就看到了乞力马扎罗山的壮丽景色，并且看到了各种各样的野生动物，文章给出了具体详细的描写，说明这些都给他们留下了深刻印象。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Itrulybelievethatoneofthekeystoworldpeaceandtheendofprejudices(偏见)iswalkingamileinsomeoneelse’sshoesandeatingamealwithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.(我真的相信，世界和平和消除偏见的关键之一就是站在别人的立场上走一英里，和来自不同文化的人一起吃饭。)”可知，作者认为和不同文化的人一起吃饭有助于世界和平和消除偏见，强调旅行中的文化交流能改善人际关系。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“IwillforevertreasuremytimeinKenya.IdreamofreturningbecauseAfricahassuchdifferentlandscapes(风景)totheUSA.TheexperienceisunlikeanythingelseIhaveeverexperienced.(我将永远珍惜在肯尼亚的时光。我梦想着回来，因为非洲的风景与美国截然不同。这种经历与我曾经的经历完全不一样。)”可知，这次旅行非常独特，让作者难以忘怀、魂牵梦萦，说明作者觉得这次非洲之行让人惊叹、值得纪念。故选B。CForfreshmen,gettingusedtohighschoollifecanbechallenging-butjoiningaschoolcluboftenmakesthechangesmoother.A2024surveyof1,000first-yearstudentsinChinashowedthat78%ofclubmembersfeltmoreconnectedtotheirclassmates,comparedto41%ofnon-members.Clubshelpstudentsexploreinterestsbeyondacademics(学业).Thephotographyclub,forexample,organizesmonthlyoutdoorshootswherestudentslearntousecamerasandeditphotos-skillsmanysayboosttheircreativity.Thedebateclubholdsweeklydiscussionsontopicslike“onlinelearningvs.in-classlearning”,whichimprovespublicspeakingandcriticalthinking.LiJia,amemberofthebookclub,shared,“Talkingaboutnovelswithpeershelpedmemakefriendswhosharemyhobby,andInolongerfeellonelyafterclass.”Clubsalsoteachpracticallifeskills.Thestudentcouncilclub,whichplansschooleventsliketheautumnfestival,trainsstudentsinteamworkandtimemanagement.“Wehavetodividetasks,meetdeadlines,andsolveproblemstogether-likefixingasoundissuebeforethefestivalperformance,”saidWangTao,acouncilmember.Theseskills,headded,makeiteasiertodealwithhomeworkandgroupprojectsinclass.Teachersplayaguidingroletoo.Eachclubhasafacultyadvisor:thescienceclub’sadvisorhelpsstudentsdesignsmallexperiments,whilethedramaclub’sadvisorofferstipsonacting.“Advisorsdon’ttakeover-theyletuslead,whichbuildsourconfidence,”explainedZhangMinfromtheenvironmentalclub.Thebestpart?Clubswelcomeallskilllevels.Youdon’tneedtobeaphotographyexperttojointhephotocluboragreatspeakertojoindebate-mostclubsstartwithbasictraining.Forfreshmenunsurewheretostart,theschoolholdsa“ClubFair”inSeptember,wherestudentscantalktomembersandtrymini-activitiesliketakingaquickphotoorjoiningashortdebate.8.Whatdoesthe2024surveymainlyshowabouthighschoolclubs?A.Photographyisthemostpopularclub.B.78%ofstudentsjoinatleasttwoclubs.C.Theytakeuptoomuchtimeforacademicstudy.D.Theyhelpfreshmenfeelclosertotheirclassmates.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Reduce. B.Test. C.Improve. D.Show.10.WhatpracticalskilldostudentslearnfromthestudentcouncilclubaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Howtodesignscienceexperiments. B.Howtogivepublicspeechesconfidently.C.Howtomanagetimeandworkinateam. D.Howtoeditphotoswithprofessionalsoftware.11.Whatadviceisgiventofreshmenwhoareunsureaboutjoiningclubs?A.TheycanattendtheSeptemberClubFair. B.Theyshouldfocusonacademicworkfirst.C.Theyneedtomasterbasicskillsbeforejoining. D.Theyshouldchooseclubswithfewermembers.【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍高中社团对新生的益处：助其拉近同学关系、探索兴趣、提升创造力等技能，还有老师指导且不限基础，学校9月社团招新可帮助新生选择。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“A2024surveyof1,000first-yearstudentsinChinashowedthat78%ofclubmembersfeltmoreconnectedtotheirclassmates,comparedto41%ofnon-members.(一项2024年针对中国1000名高一新生的调查结果显示，俱乐部成员中有78%的人感觉与同学的关系更加紧密，而非俱乐部成员中这一比例仅为41%)”可知，2024年的这项调查主要揭示了高中社团有助于新生与同学建立更亲密的关系。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Thephotographyclub,forexample,organizesmonthlyoutdoorshootswherestudentslearntousecamerasandeditphotos-skills(例如，摄影社团每月都会组织户外拍摄活动，让学生们学习使用相机和编辑照片)”可知，前文提到摄影社组织户外拍摄，学生学习使用相机和编辑照片，后文衔接“skillsmanysayboosttheircreativity”，结合语境，“学习技能”应带来“提升创造力”的积极效果。故划线词意思是“提升”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thestudentcouncilclub,whichplansschooleventsliketheautumnfestival,trainsstudentsinteamworkandtimemanagement.(学生会社团负责组织诸如秋季庆典之类的学校活动，同时也在培养学生的团队协作能力和时间管理能力)”可知，学生会社团可以让学生学到如何合理安排时间并团队协作。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Forfreshmenunsurewheretostart,theschoolholdsa“ClubFair”inSeptember,wherestudentscantalktomembersandtrymini-activitiesliketakingaquickphotoorjoiningashortdebate.(对于那些还不确定从何处着手的新生来说，学校会在九月举办一场“社团展”，届时学生们可以与社团成员交流，并尝试一些小型活动，比如快速拍照或者参加简短的辩论)”可知，建议那些不确定是否要加入社团的新生参加九月的社团展。故选A。DCyclingtours—slowtripswhereyouexploreplacesbybike—havegrownpopularamongteens.Unlikebustoursthatrushpastsights,cyclingletsyoustopandexperiencedestinationsclosely,whilealsokeepingyourbodyactive.A2023studybytheChineseSportsMedicineAssociationfoundthata3-daycyclingtourburnsabout3,500calories—thesameasrunning15miles—andimproveshearthealthbystrengtheningbloodcirculation.“IusedtogettiredeasilyduringPEclass,butaftera4-daycyclingtourtoanearbytown,Icouldrunlongerwithoutstopping,”said16-year-oldcyclingenthusiastLiuYu.Cyclingtoursalsoofferuniquetravelexperiences.Lastsummer,agroupofstudentscycledalongtheLiRiverinGuangxi.Theystoppedtowatchfishermenusecomorantstocatchfish,tastedlocalsnackslikericenoodles,andtalkedtovillagersabouttheirdailylives.“Bustoursonlyletyoutakephotosfromthewindow,butcyclingletsyoufeeltheplace,”LiuYuadded.Planningateen-friendlycyclingtourissimple.Mosttourgroupsforteenschooseflatrouteswithlittletraffic,likepathsalongriversorinruralareas.Theyprovidebikes,helmets,andbasicrepairtools,soyoudon’tneedtobringyourown.Toursalsohaveguideswhoknowtheareawell,ensuringsafetyandsharinginterestingfactsaboutlocalhistoryornature.Parentsoftensupportthesetourstoo.“Mymomwasworriedatfirst,butshefeltbetterwhenshesawthetourhasguidesandsafetyrules,”said17-year-oldChenTao,whojoinedacyclingtourtoamountainvillage.Nowsheevenasksmetosharephotosandstoriesfromthetrip.12Whatmakescyclingtoursdifferentfrombustours?A.Theyrequireexpensiveequipment. B.Theyallowcloserexperiencesofplaces.C.Theyarespecialforprofessionalcyclists. D.Theytakemoretimetoreachdestinations.13.Whydoesthetextmentionthe2023study?A.Tocomparedifferenttypesofsports.B.Toexplainhowtoplanasafecyclingtour.C.Toshowthehealthbenefitsofcyclingtours.D.Toprovecyclingtoursaremorepopularthanrunning.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutteencyclingtoursfromthetext?A.Theyaretootiringformostteens. B.Theyputsafetyforparticipantsfirst.C.Theyoftentakeplaceinmountainareas. D.Theyrequireteenstohavetheirownbikes.15.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Parents’supportforteencyclingtours. B.Parents’firstworriesaboutcyclingtours.C.Teens’experiencesofsharingtourstories. D.Families’hugecostsforteencyclingtours.【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了骑行旅游在青少年中越来越受欢迎，文章说明了骑行旅游与巴士旅游的不同之处、骑行旅游的好处、青少年骑行旅游的规划以及家长对青少年骑行旅游的支持。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Cyclingtours—slowtripswhereyouexploreplacesbybike—havegrownpopularamongteens.Unlikebustoursthatrushpastsights,cyclingletsyoustopandexperiencedestinationsclosely,whilealsokeepingyourbodyactive.(骑行旅游——一种骑自行车探索地方的慢旅行——在青少年中越来越受欢迎。与匆匆掠过景点的巴士旅游不同，骑自行车可以让你停下来近距离体验目的地，同时还能保持身体活跃)”可知，骑行旅游与巴士旅游的不同之处在于骑行旅游可以让你停下来近距离体验目的地。故选B项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“A2023studybytheChineseSportsMedicineAssociationfoundthata3-daycyclingtourburnsabout3,500calories—thesameasrunning15miles-andimproveshearthealthbystrengtheningbloodcirculation.(中国体育医学会2023年的一项研究发现，为期3天的骑行旅游可以燃烧约3500卡路里的热量，相当于跑15英里，并通过加强血液循环来改善心脏健康)”可知，文章提到2023年的研究是为了展示骑行旅游的健康益处。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Mosttourgroupsforteenschooseflatrouteswithlittletraffic,likepathsalongriversorinruralareas.Theyprovidebikes,helmets,andbasicrepairtools,soyoudon’tneedtobringyourown.Toursalsohaveguideswhoknowtheareawell,ensuringsafetyandsharinginterestingfactsaboutlocalhistoryornature.(大多数青少年旅行团选择交通量小的平坦路线，如沿河或乡村的小路。他们提供自行车、头盔和基本维修工具，所以你不需要自己带。旅行团还有熟悉该地区的导游，确保安全并分享当地历史或自然的有趣事实)”可推知，青少年骑行旅游团会选择交通量小的平坦路线，提供头盔，且有熟悉该地区的导游确保安全，说明把参与者的安全放在首位。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Parentsoftensupportthesetourstoo.“Mymomwasworriedatfirst,butshefeltbetterwhenshesawthetourhasguidesandsafetyrules,”said17-year-oldChenTao,whojoinedacyclingtourtoamountainvillage.Nowsheevenasksmetosharephotosandstoriesfromthetrip.(家长们也经常支持这些旅行。17岁的陈涛（音译）参加了一次去山村的骑行旅游，他说：“我妈妈一开始很担心，但当她看到旅行团有导游和安全规则时，她感觉好多了。”现在她甚至让我分享旅行中的照片和故事)”可知，最后一段主要讲了家长对青少年骑行旅游的支持。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepanActiveLifestyleasaTeenagerWithschoolworkandafter-schooltasksfillingyourtime,exerciseiseasytoskip.Butstayingactiveisgoodforyourbody,makesyoufeelhappyandhelpsyoufocusbetteronstudy.Herearesimplewaystoaddmoremovementtoyourdays.____16____Insteadoftakingthebus,gettingaparent’srideorusingapps,walkorbiketoschool.Thisaddsaneasyexercisewithoutextratime.Youcanalsogetoffthebusonestopearlyandwalktherest-soonit’llbecomeausualthing.Manyschoolshavesportsteamslikesoccer,basketballortrack.Joiningthemletsyoustayactiveandmakefriends.Joinasportsteamortryanon-competitiveclub.Forexample,yogaclubshelpyoumovemoreeasily,danceclubsmakeyourheartbeatfaster,andhikingclubsletyouenjoynaturewhilemoving.____17____Screentimetakesupmuchofteens’lives—lookingthroughphonepages,playinggamesorwatchingvideos.____18____Even15minutesofactivity,likejumpingjacksorplayingcatchwithfamily,isbetterthansitting.Youcanalsofollowashortonlineexercisevideotousescreensinanactiveway.Planningactivetripswithfriendshelpstoo.____19____Laughingandtalkingmakesexercisefeellikefun,notwork.Tryrollerblading,playingbasketballintheparkorwalkinginthemalltogether.Don’tchangetoomuchallatonce—itwillmakeyoutiredout.Startwithsmallthings:walktoschoolonceaweekordo10-minuteexercises.Addmoreasyougetusedtothesehabits.____20____Themostimportantthingistomakeexercisesomethingyoulookforwardto,notaboringtask.A.Exercisingwithfriendsmakesitmorefun.B.Walkorbiketoschoolfordailymovement.C.Turnscreentimeintotimeforphysicalactivity.D.Eathealthyfoodtosupportyouractivelifestyle.E.Thesearejustasgoodforexercisebutmorerelaxing.F.Startsmallwitheasydailychangestobuildalastingactivehabit.G.Studyhardtokeepagoodbalancebetweenschoolworkanddailyexercise.【答案】16.B17.E18.C19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年保持积极生活方式的简单方法，包括步行或骑自行车上学、参加体育队或非竞技俱乐部、将屏幕时间转化为体育活动时间等。【16题详解】下文“Insteadoftakingthebus,gettingaparent’srideorusingapps,walkorbiketoschool.Thisaddsaneasyexercisewithoutextratime.

(与其乘坐公交车、让家长接送或使用打车软件，不如步行或骑车上学。这种方式无需额外时间，就能轻松增加运动量)”建议步行或骑车上学，B选项“Walkorbiketoschoolfordailymovement.(为了日常运动步行或骑自行车上学)”引出下文关于步行或骑自行车上学的具体介绍，是段首主题句。故选B项。【17题详解】上文“Joinasportsteamortryanon-competitiveclub.Forexample,yogaclubshelpyoumovemoreeasily,danceclubsmakeyourheartbeatfaster,andhikingclubsletyouenjoynaturewhilemoving.(加入一个运动队或尝试一个非竞技俱乐部。例如，瑜伽俱乐部帮助你更容易地移动，舞蹈俱乐部让你的心跳更快，徒步俱乐部让你在移动的同时享受大自然)”介绍了加入不同俱乐部的好处，E选项“Thesearejustasgoodforexercisebutmorerelaxing.(这些运动方式锻炼效果同样出色，却更令人放松)”中“These”指代上文提到的瑜伽俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部、徒步俱乐部等非竞技俱乐部，且“asgoodforexercisebutmorerelaxing”与上文内容相呼应，解释了这些俱乐部的优点。故选E项。【18题详解】上文“Screentimetakesupmuchofteens’lives—lookingthroughphonepages,playinggamesorwatchingvideos.(屏幕时间占据了青少年生活的大部分——浏览手机页面、玩游戏或看视频)”指出屏幕时间过多的问题，C选项“Turnscreentimeintotimeforphysicalactivity.(把屏幕时间变成体育活动时间)”提出解决办法，即把屏幕时间转化为体育活动时间，下文“Even15minutesofactivity,likejumpingjacksorplayingcatchwithfamily,isbetterthansitting.(即使是15分钟的活动，比如开合跳或和家人玩接球游戏，也比坐着要好)”就体育活动内容提出具体建议，上下文逻辑连贯。故选C项。【19题详解】上文“Planningactivetripswithfriendshelpstoo.(和朋友一起计划积极的出行也有帮助)”提到和朋友一起计划积极的出行，A选项“Exercisingwithfriendsmakesitmorefun.(和朋友一起锻炼会更有趣)”承接上文，指出如果计划一起锻炼会更有趣，引出下文“Laughingandtalkingmakesexercisefeellikefun,notwork.Tryrollerblading,playingbasketballintheparkorwalkinginthemalltogether.(谈笑间运动便如游戏般轻松有趣，而非负担。不妨尝试一起溜旱冰、在公园打篮球，或是结伴逛商场步行)”和朋友出行的具体建议，上下文逻辑连贯。故选A项。【20题详解】上文“Don’tchangetoomuchallatonce—itwillmakeyoutiredout.Startwithsmallthings:walktoschoolonceaweekordo10-minuteexercises.Addmoreasyougetusedtothesehabits.(不要一下子改变太多——这会让你筋疲力尽。从小事做起：每周步行上学一次或做10分钟的运动。当你习惯了这些习惯后，再增加更多)”强调要从小事做起，逐渐养成积极的习惯，F选项“Startsmallwitheasydailychangestobuildalastingactivehabit.(从小处做起，每天做一些简单的改变，养成持久的积极习惯)”总结了上文内容，与上文话题一致，是对上文的总结和升华。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。WhenIfirstmovedtotheUS,Ifeltverylonely.MyEnglishwasnotgoodenoughto____21____withothers.Ididn’tknowanyone.I____22____frombeingaloneallthetime.Oneday,myteacherMs.Smithaskedmeto____23____theschool’sbookclub.Iwasnervous,butI____24____,becauseIlovedreading.Atfirst,Isatinthecorneranddidn’tsay____25____.ThenagirlnamedLilycameoverandsaid,“HiI’mLily.What’syourfavoritebook?”Hersmilemademefeel____26____.Westartedtalkingaboutbooks,andIfoundthatwehadsimilar____27____.LilywaspatientwithmewhenIcouldn’tfindtherightwords.She____28____metospeakslowlyandnottobeafraidofmakingmistakes.Astimewenton,Imademorefriendsintheclub.We____29____booksandsharedourideas.ReadingtogetherhelpedmyEnglishimprovealot.Icouldnowtalkwithmyclassmates____30____.Oneday,Lilytoldmeshewouldmovetoanothercity.Iwas____31____,butshesaid,“Wecanstillbefriends.Let’ssendemails”Now,weemaileachothereveryweek.My____32____inthebookclubtaughtmethatbookscanhelpusovercomeloneliness.Italsoshowedmethat____33____andkindnesscanbuildstrongfriendships.Lastmonth,IhelpedanewstudentfromJapan.Iknowhowshe____34____,andIwantedtohelpherjustlikeLilyhelpedme.Friendshipisabeautifulthing.Itdoesn’tmatterwherewecomefrom—whatmattersisthatwe____35____eachother.21.A.compete B.compare C.celebrate D.communicate22.A.heard B.suffered C.came D.learned23A.attend B.apply C.join D.design24.A.refused B.agreed C.waited D.regretted25.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing26.A.anxious B.amazed C.warm D.confused27.A.hobbies B.accommodation C.destination D.problems28.A.invited B.ordered C.encouraged D.forced29.A.wrote B.read C.sold D.translated30.A.easily B.quickly C.difficultly D.carefully31.A.frightened B.happy C.annoyed D.sad32.A.organization B.experience C.responsibility D.adventure33.A.patience B.audience C.advance D.confidence34.A.hated B.admired C.planned D.felt35.A.careabout B.thinkabout C.addictedto D.focuson【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.B25.C26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A31.D32.B33.A34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者刚到美国时感到孤独，后来通过参加学校的读书俱乐部结识了朋友Lily，在Lily的帮助下英语得到了提高，同时作者也明白了友谊的珍贵。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的英语不够好，无法与他人交流。A.compete竞争；B.compare比较；C.celebrate庆祝；D.communicate交流。根据前文“WhenIfirstmovedtotheUS,

Ifeltverylonely.”和“MyEnglishwasnotgoodenough”可知，作者感到孤独，说明英语不好，无法和别人交流。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我饱受孤独之苦。A.heard听见；B.suffered遭受；C.came来；D.learned学习。根据前文“Ididn’tknowanyone.”和后文“beingaloneallthetime”可知，作者不认识任何人，所以饱受孤独之苦。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的老师史密斯女士让我加入学校的读书俱乐部。A.attend参加(会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、课堂、学校等)；B.apply申请；C.join加入(组织、团体、俱乐部等，成为其中的一员)；D.design设计。根据后文“theschool’sbookclub”可知，老师让作者加入读书俱乐部。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，但我同意了，因为我喜欢读书。A.refused拒绝；B.agreed同意；C.waited等待；D.regretted后悔。根据后文“becauseIlovedreading”和“Atfirst,Isatinthecorner”可知，虽然作者感到紧张，但因为喜欢读书，所以还是同意了。故选B项。【25题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：起初，我坐在角落里，什么也不说。A.something某事；B.everything一切；C.anything任何事；D.nothing没有什么。根据前文“MyEnglishwasnotgoodenoughto1withothers.”和“Isatinthecorner”可推知，作者英语不好，只能坐在角落里，什么也不敢说；anything意为“任何事”，用于否定句。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的微笑让我感到温暖。A.anxious焦虑的；B.amazed惊讶的；C.warm温暖的；D.confused困惑的。根据前文“Hersmile”可推知，Lily的友好的微笑让作者感到温暖。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始谈论书籍，我发现我们有相似的爱好。A.hobbies爱好；B.accommodation住宿；C.destination目的地；D.problems问题。根据前文“Westartedtalkingaboutbooks”和“similar”可推知，作者和Lily在谈论书籍，发现彼此有相似的爱好。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她鼓励我说慢点，不要害怕犯错误。A.invited邀请；B.ordered命令；C.encouraged鼓励；D.forced强迫。根据后文“speakslowlyandnottobeafraidofmakingmistakes”可知，这是Lily鼓励的话。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起读书，分享我们的想法。A.wrote写；B.read读；C.sold卖；D.translated翻译。根据前文“Oneday,myteacherMs.Smithaskedmeto3theschool’sbookclub.”可知，作者加入的是读书俱乐部，所以是与朋友一起读书，分享想法。故选B项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我现在可以很容易地和同学交谈了。A.easily容易地；B.quickly迅速地；C.difficultly困难地；D.carefully仔细地。根据前文“ReadingtogetherhelpedmyEnglishimprovealot”可知，一起读书帮助作者提高了英语水平，所以作者现在可以很容易地和同学交谈了。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很难过，但她说：“我们仍然可以做朋友。让我们发电子邮件吧。”A.frightened害怕的；B.happy高兴的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.sad难过的。根据前文“Lilytoldmeshewouldmovetoanothercity”可知，Lily要搬到另一个城市，所以作者感到难过。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在读书俱乐部的经历教会我，书籍可以帮助我们克服孤独。A.organization组织；B.experience经历；C.responsibility责任；D.adventure冒险。前文讲述了作者加入读书俱乐部并结识了好朋友，结合后文“inthebookclubtaughtmethatbookscanhelpusovercomeloneliness”可知，是作者在读书俱乐部的经历让作者明白书籍可以帮助我们克服孤独。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也告诉我，耐心和善良可以建立牢固的友谊。A.patience耐心；B.audience观众；C.advance前进；D.confidence信心。根据前文“LilywaspatientwithmewhenIcouldn’tfindtherightwords.”可知，Lily对作者很有耐心，所以作者说耐心和善良可以建立牢固的友谊。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道她的感受，我想像莉莉帮助我一样帮助她。A.hated讨厌；B.admired钦佩；C.planned计划；D.felt感觉。根据前文“Iknowho