三年（2023-2025）吉林中考英语真题分类汇编：专题11 阅读理解句子还原 （解析版）

专题11阅读理解句子还原（三年中考+一年模拟）句子还原5选5三年中考2025年真题（2025·吉林长春·中考真题）Animalsusesensestofindfoodandstayoutofdanger.Peopleusethemtofindoutwhatishappeningwiththeirbodiesandintheworldaroundthem.Youprobablyknowaboutthefivebasicsenses:hearing,seeing,smell,touchandtaste.1PainSensePainmightberegardedaspartofthesenseoftouch.Actually,itisn’t.Peopleandotheranimalscanfeelpainevenwhennothingistouchingthem.2Itcanalsowarmpeopletostoporchangewhattheyaredoingbeforetheygethurt.TemperatureSensePeoplecansensethechangesintemperature.Inwinter,manyoldpeoplemovefromthecoldplacetothewarmplace.Thesamethinghappenstoanimals.3Sotheyhavethehabitofwintersleep.TimeSenseScientiststhinkhumanshavethebestsenseoftime.Butprobablyotheranimalssenseit,too.Forexample,dogswillwaitatthedooratacertaintime.4UsingSoundsto“See”Someanimalscan“see”thethingsaroundtheminthedark.5Bymakingsoundsandlisteningtoechoes(回声),somewhalesandbirdshavethisunusualsense.Inaword,manyothersensesarealsobeingstudiedbesidesthesensesabove.Asyouexploretheworld,thinkabouttheothersensesthatanimals,includingyou,useeveryday.阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A．Howdotheyfindwherethingsare?B．Snakeshavetheabilityto“feel”heat.C．Herearesomesensesyoumaynotknow.D．Ithelpspeoplerealizethattheyhavebeenhurt.E．Theyseemtoknowtheirownerswillcomebackhome.【答案】1．C2．D3．B4．E5．A【知识点】人与动植物【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动物和人类拥有的一些其他不为人知的感官。1．根据“Youprobablyknowaboutthefivebasicsenses:hearing,seeing,smell,touchandtaste.”可知，此处表达除了这五种基本感官外还有其他感官。选项C“以下是一些你可能不知道的感官”与之相符。故选C。2．根据“Painmightberegardedaspartofthesenseoftouch.Actually,itisn’t.Peopleandotheranimalscanfeelpainevenwhennothingistouchingthem.”可知，此处描述疼痛感的作用。选项D“它帮助人们意识到自己受伤了”与之相符。故选D。3．根据“Peoplecansensethechangesintemperature.Inwinter,manyoldpeoplemovefromthecoldplacetothewarmplace.Thesamethinghappenstoanimals.”可知，此处描述动物对温度的感知。选项B“蛇有‘感受’热量的能力”与之相符。故选B。4．根据“Scientiststhinkhumanshavethebestsenseoftime.Butprobablyotheranimalssenseit,too.Forexample,dogswillwaitatthedooratacertaintime.”可知，此处描述动物对时间的感知。选项E“它们似乎知道主人会回家”与之相符。故选E。5．根据“Someanimalscan‘see’thethingsaroundtheminthedark.”可知，此处描述动物如何在黑暗中“看”东西。选项A“它们如何找到东西的位置？”与之相符。故选A。2024年真题（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Canyouimaginewhatthehumanbodyinthefuturewillbelike?Ourclasshadadiscussionaboutit.Tiantian,anAI(artificialintelligence人工智能)robot,alsojoinedus.Hereareourguesses.6Humansarenowtencentimeters(厘米)tallerthan150yearsago.So,inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Why?Becausemostofustodayhavemuchbetterfoodthanthoseinthepast.Youmustsaythatpeoplewillbestrongeraccordingtothefirstguess.7Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wewon’thavemuchphysicalworktodo.Ifpeoplegetusedtothiskindoflifestyle,wewillprobablylosemostofourmuscles(肌肉).Next,let’scometoourhandsandfeet.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore.8Atthesametime,ourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey’llhavetodomoreworktogether.Herecomesthemostinterestingone—it’sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes(脚趾),notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn’tneededanymore.9Let’swaitandsee.Lastbutnotleast—peoplewon’thaveasmuchhairontheirbodiesasnow,sincewedon’tneedittokeepourselveswarm.Whatdoyouthinkofourguesses?10WiththeriseofAI,willwelosetheabilityofthinkingindependently?阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A．Butyou’rewrong.B．Willallthesethingshappen?C．Let’sstartwithpeople’sheight.D．Willitstillbethereinthefuture?E．Sowecanexpectourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller.【答案】6．C7．A8．E9．D10．B【知识点】畅想未来、外貌与性格【导语】本文主要讲述了人类身体的变化以及未来可能发生的变化。6．根据“Humansarenowtencentimeters(厘米)tallerthan150yearsago”可知此处谈论了人类的身高，选项C“让我们从人们的身高开始”符合语境。故选C。7．根据“Youmustsaythatpeoplewillbestrongeraccordingtothefirstguess...Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wewon’thavemuchphysicalworktodo.Ifpeoplegetusedtothiskindoflifestyle,wewillprobablylosemostofourmuscles”可知可能认为人类会更强壮，但是随着科技的发展，我们将没有太多的体力活要做，我们可能会失去大部分肌肉，所以这个猜测是错的，选项A“但你错了”符合语境。故选A。8．根据“Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore”可知现在我们已经少用脚多用手了，所以腿可能会变短，选项E“所以我们可以预期我们的腿会变短，我们的脚会变小”符合语境。故选E。9．根据“it’sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes(脚趾),notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn’tneededanymore.”可知人们很可能有四个脚趾，小脚趾真的不再需要了，未来人类会有小脚趾吗，让我们拭目以待，选项D“它将来还会在那里吗”符合语境。故选D。10．根据“Whatdoyouthinkofourguesses”可知是觉得这些猜测怎么样，能不能实现，选项B“所有这些事情都会发生吗”符合语境。故选B。2023年真题（2023·吉林长春·中考真题）Choosingajob—somethingyou’rethinkingofdoingfortherestofyourworkinglife—isn’talwayseasybutnecessary.Plansforyourfuturejobwillhaveagreatinfluenceonyourwholelife.11Knowyourselfwell.It’struethatthingslikepayareimportant,butdon’tletmoneyleadyouinthewrongdirection.Firstly,followyourheartandyourpersonality—ifyou’renotveryoutgoing,don’tgoforasalesjob,evenifthepay’sgood.12Ifyoudowellingettingalongwithchildren,tobeateachermaybeafantasticchoice.13Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn’thavetobecharitywork—itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeople,likebeingacleaner.Justimaginewhatourcitywouldbelikewithoutcleaners?Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime—theychooseajob,findtheyloveitandstickatit.14Soremember—you’reallowedtochangeyourmind!There’snoneedtoletitworryyouforyears:maybeyou’vegotthreeorfourpossiblethingsyou’dliketodo,socometoadecisionandtryone—andifyoudon’tlikeit,tryanotherone.15Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.Remembertoberesponsibleforyourselfwhenyouareyoung.阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A．Dosomethingofvalue.B．Butitisn’talwayslikethat.C．Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.D．Secondly,thinkaboutwhatyouaregoodat.E．Makingaclearplanforyourfuturejobismeaningful.【答案】11．C12．D13．A14．B15．E【知识点】意见/建议【导语】本文就如何选择工作给出了一些建议。11．根据“Knowyourselfwell.”及“Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.”可知文中给出了一些建议，C项“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选C。12．根据“Firstly”可知此处要讲其次做什么，D项“其次，想想你擅长什么。”符合语境。故选D。13．根据“Generallyspeaking,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheirjobsiftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.”可知可以做有价值的工作，A项“做一些有价值的事情。”符合语境。故选A。14．根据“Soremember—you’reallowedtochangeyourmind!”可知并非所有人都能一次选对工作，B项“但情况并非总是如此。”符合语境。故选B。15．根据“Thebestpreparationfortomorrowisdoingyourbesttoday.”可知此处提到了为明天做准备，E项“为你未来的工作制定一个明确的计划是有意义的。”符合语境。故选E。一年模拟（2025·河南南阳·三模）OnDecember4,2024,theUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)addedtheSpringFestivaltotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》).1TheSpringFestival,alsoknownasChineseNewYear,isoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.TheSpringFestivalisallaboutfamily.2DuringtheSpringFestival,manypeoplewillreturntotheirhometownsfromdifferentplacesandgettogetherwiththeirfamily.CelebrationsfortheSpringFestivallastfor15daysandalwaysendwiththeLanternFestival.3Itissaidthatpeoplecelebrateatatimewhentheytrytodriveawayamonster(怪物)byusingtheredcolorandsettingofffireworks.Redisasymbolofbeinglucky,peacefulandwealthy.Housesandstreetsoutsidehavebeenfilledwithredsilkbanners(横幅)andmessagesofgoodwill.Fireworksbringnewhopeforthefuture.4OnNewYear’sEve,peopleeatdumplings,fish,meatballsandricecakesfordinner.Apartfromthesetraditions,manyothertraditions,suchaspapercuttinganddragondance,arealsocelebratedinChinaandsomeAsiancountries.5Theyalsobringgoodmemoriesforpeople.根据材料内容从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。A．Theycreatethehappiestdaysforpeople.B．Andtheycanalsokeepoffthebadluckfromthepastyear.C．ThereisatraditionalChinesestoryabouttheSpringFestival.D．InChina,peoplehavedeepfeelingsfortheirfamilymembers.E．Chinanowhas44thingsontheintangibleculturalheritagelist.【答案】1．E2．D3．C4．B5．A【知识点】中华文化、传统节日【导语】本文主要介绍了春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，并阐述了春节的传统习俗和文化意义。1．根据“OnDecember4,2024,theUNESCO(联合国教科文组织)addedtheSpringFestivaltotheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity”可知，此处介绍联合国教科文组织将春节列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》，选项E“中国目前有44项内容被列入非物质文化遗产名录。”符合语境。故选E。2．根据“TheSpringFestivalisallaboutfamily...DuringtheSpringFestival,manypeoplewillreturntotheirhometownsfromdifferentplacesandgettogetherwiththeirfamily.”可知，此处需强调中国人对家庭的情感，选项D“在中国，人们对自己的家庭成员怀有深厚的感情。”符合语境。故选D。3．根据“Itissaidthatpeoplecelebrateatatimewhentheytrytodriveawayamonster(怪物)byusingtheredcolorandsettingofffireworks.”可知，后文在介绍有关春节的故事，选项C“有一个关于春节的中国传统故事。”符合语境。故选C。4．根据“Fireworksbringnewhopeforthefuture.”可知，空前提到烟花带来对未来的新希望，选项B“它们还能赶走过去一年的厄运。”符合语境。故选B。5．根据“Apartfromthesetraditions,manyothertraditions...Theyalsobringgoodmemoriesforpeople.”可知，此处需总结传统习俗带来的快乐，选项A“它们为人们创造最快乐的时光。”符合语境。故选A。（2025·河南郑州·三模）DailynewspapersinBritainandtheUnitedStatesNewspapersinBritaincanbedividedintothequalitynewspapers(moreseriousnewspapers)andthepopularnewspapers.Qualitynewspapersareforreaderswhowantfullinformationonpublicthings.6Theyalsocarrysports,culturalevents,travelnewsandbookreviews.7Peoplewhowantfunnynewspreferreadingthem.Theyhavelargeheadlines(标题),alotofbigphotos,andnewsaboutfamouspeople.TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Itbeganin1785.8TheSun,foundedin1964,isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.Itsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.9IntheUnitedStates,youcanfindthequalitynewspaperslikeTheNewYorkTimesandTheWashingtonPost.10Youcanbuythebiggeronesalloverthecountry.TheUSalsohasalotoftabloids,suchasTheNewYorkDailyNews,whicharesimilartoBritishtabloids.A．Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeveryday.B．Popularnewspapersarealsoknownastabloids(小报).C．Theyusuallyhavethenameofthecitywheretheyareproduced.D．Theyhavehomeandinternationalnews,andfinancial(金融的)reports.E．Itisreadbyimportantpeoplesuchasofficers,lawyersandbusinessmen.【答案】6．D7．B8．E9．A10．C【知识点】科普知识【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国和美国的日报分类及其特点。文章分为两部分，分别介绍了英国的严肃报纸和通俗报纸，以及美国的类似分类。6．根据文章第1段“Qualitynewspapersareforreaderswhowantfullinformationonpublicthings.Theyalsocarrysports,culturalevents,travelnewsandbookreviews.”（严肃报纸是为那些想要全面了解公共事务的读者准备的。它们还包含体育、文化活动、旅行新闻和书评。）可推知严肃报纸的内容包括国内外新闻和金融报道。故选项D“他们有国内和国际新闻，以及财经报道。”符合语境。故选D。7．根据文章第2段“Peoplewhowantfunnynewspreferreadingthem.Theyhavelargeheadlines,alotofbigphotos,andnewsaboutfamouspeople.”（喜欢搞笑新闻的人更喜欢读这些报纸。它们有大标题、大量大照片和名人新闻。）可推知说的是大众报纸，故选项B“大众报纸也被称为小报。”符合后面对于报纸的描述，故选B。8．根据文章第3段“TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Itbeganin1785.”（《泰晤士报》是最著名的严肃报纸，创刊于1785年。）可推知《泰晤士报》的读者群体包括重要人物如官员、律师和商人。故选项E“它被官员、律师和商人等重要人物阅读。”符合题意。故选E。9．根据文章第3段“TheSun,foundedin1964,isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.Itsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.”（《太阳报》创刊于1964年，是最成功的通俗报纸，销量超过其他任何日报。）可推知《太阳报》每日读者数量多，故选项A“每天大约有400万人阅读它”符合题意。故选A。10．根据文章第4段“IntheUnitedStates,youcanfindthequalitynewspaperslikeTheNewYorkTimesandTheWashingtonPost.”（在美国，你可以找到像《纽约时报》和《华盛顿邮报》这样的严肃报纸。）可推知美国报纸通常以出版城市命名。选项C“它们通常有生产它们的城市的名字。”符合题意。故选C。（2025·河南漯河·模拟预测）Therearemanythingspeoplehavetodoeveryday.Forexample,adultsmustgotowork.Childrenmustgotoschoolanddohomework.Andeveryonemusthelparoundthehouse.11Soit’simportanttounderstandwhatmotivates(激励)us.Somethinkmoneywillmotivatepeople.Othersmightthinkrewards(奖励)aregood.Afterall,peoplelikemoneyandrewards.12Whenthemoneyorrewardsgoaway,themotivationisgone,too.13First,givingpeopleapurposeworkswell.Apurposeisone’sreasonfordoingthings.Anadult’spurposeforworkingcouldbebecauseheorshebelievesthejobisimportant.Inthesameway,astudentmightstudyhardatschoolbecauseheorshewantstogetacertainjob.Apersonwhocannotfindapurposeforacertainjobwillnotwanttodoit.14Forexample,beingafraidofnotgettingagoodgrademaymotivateastudenttostudy.Happinesswillmotivatepeopletocontinuedoingthingsthatmakethemhappy.15Ifwecanmotivateourselvesthroughpurposeandfeelings,thenourjobswillbemorefunandinteresting.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。A．However,thesedonotlast.B．Second,peoplearemotivatedbystrongfeelings.C．Whatonearthisagoodwaytomotivatepeople?D．Therearetimeswhenwedon'twanttodothesethings.E．Lovewillmotivateparentstodothingsforthechildren.【答案】11．D12．A13．C14．B15．E【知识点】方法/策略【导语】本文主要介绍了了解是什么激励着我们是很重要的，并介绍了好的激励人的方法。11．根据“Soit’simportanttounderstandwhatmotivates(激励)us.”可知有时候我们不想做事，所以了解是什么激励着我们是很重要的，选项D“有时我们不想做这些事情”符合语境。故选D。12．根据“Whenthemoneyorrewardsgoaway,themotivationisgone,too.”可知奖励不会持续很长时间，当金钱或奖励消失时，动力也消失了，选项A“然而，这些不会持续下去”符合语境。故选A。13．根据“First,givingpeopleapurposeworkswell...”可知此处介绍激励人的方法，选项C“到底什么是激励人们的好方法”符合语境。故选C。14．根据“Forexample,beingafraidofnotgettingagoodgrademaymotivateastudenttostudy”可知此处介绍第二个方法，且和感觉有关，选项B“其次，人们受到强烈感情的激励”符合语境。故选B。15．根据“Happinesswillmotivatepeopletocontinuedoingthingsthatmakethemhappy”可知幸福会激励人们继续做让他们快乐的事情，选项E“爱会激励父母为孩子做事”符合语境。故选E。（2025·河南南阳·三模）TheCountyYamenofNeixiang,locatedinNeixiangCounty,HenanProvince,isaspecialplacefullofhistoryandculture.16Asthebest-preservedancientcountygovernmentofficeinChina,ittellsusstoriesfromoldtimes.DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,itwasthecenteroflocalgovernmentandasymbolofpower.Itslonghistoryanduniquestatusmakeitaremarkableplace.Thesefeaturesmakeitapopularplaceforvisitors.17ThebuildingsfollowtraditionalChinesestyles.18Redwalls,graytiles,andbeautifulcarvingscanbeseeneverywhere.TheMainHall,withhighceilings,waswhereimportantmeetingswereheld.ThePrison,withthickwalls,showspastlife.Eachbuildingshowsthewisdomofancientpeople,makingthearchitecturebothbeautifulandpractical.TheCountyYamenofNeixiangismorethanoldbuildings.19Everyyear,thousandsofstudentsvisitforfieldtrips.Teachersusethebuildingstoexplainhistory,makinglearningvivid.Theseculturalactivitiesattractalargenumberoftouristseachyear.Also,traditionalfestivalsliketheSpringFestivalarecelebratedhere.Peoplewatchdragondancesandenjoylocalsnacks.Workershereworkhardtoprotectandintroduceit.20ThisancientcountyYamennotonlyoffersawindowintoChina’spastbutalsocontinuestoplayanimportantroleineducationandculturalpromotiontoday.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。A．Theyaredesignedwithbothbeautyandfunctioninmind.B．BuiltintheYuanDynasty,ithasahistoryofover700years.C．Theyworkhardtoprepareactivitiesandprotectthisculturaltreasure.D．Manyvisitorsareattractedbyitslonghistory,makingitapopulardestination.E．Itisnowanimportanteducationalplace.【答案】16．B17．D18．A19．E20．C【知识点】科普知识、中华文化、景点/建筑【导语】本文介绍了河南省内乡县衙的历史背景、建筑特色及其在教育和文化传播中的重要作用。16．根据下文“Asthebest-preservedancientcountygovernmentofficeinChina,ittellsusstoriesfromoldtimes.”可知，此处应交代县衙的建立背景，B选项“它建于元代，有700多年的历史”符合语境，故选B。17．根据前文“Thesefeaturesmakeitapopularplaceforvisitors.”可知，应继续说明吸引游客的原因，D选项“许多游客被它悠久的历史所吸引，使它成为热门景点”承接自然，故选D。18．根据前文“ThebuildingsfollowtraditionalChinesestyles.”可知，此处应描述建筑风格，A选项“它们兼具美观与实用性”与下文细节描写吻合，故选A。19．根据前文“TheCountyYamenofNeixiangismorethanoldbuildings.”可知，接下来将说明其教育功能，E选项“它现在是一个重要的教育场所”符合逻辑，故选E。20．根据前文“Workershereworkhardtoprotectandintroduceit.”可知，此处应补充说明工作人员的努力内容，C选项“他们努力准备活动并保护这一文化瑰宝”符合上下文，故选C。（2025·河南郑州·三模）Howtodevelopself-discipline(自律)asateenagerSelf-disciplinemeansknowingexactlywhatyouneedtodoevenwithoutbeingpushedon.It’simportantinourlife.21Ihopetheywillbehelpfultoyou.Keeparegularschedule.Agoodschedulewillhelpyoustayhealthyandactive.Gotobedatthesametimeeverynightandwakeupatthesametimeeverymorning.22Thelongeryousticktoit,themoreyouwillbeabletocontrolyourlife.Trytokeepthesamescheduleontheweekend,too.It’shardtogetbackintoaweeklyscheduleifyoudon’tkeeponattheendoftheweek.Stayconfident.Believeinyourselfandknowyoucanachieveyourgoals.23Ifyoutrytostayconfident,pickonethingyou’rereallygoodatanddoitatleastonceaweek.Thiscanbeagoodreminder(提示)thatyouwillhavetheabilitytomasterthings.Doyourbest.24Inschool,turninthehomeworkyou’regiven.Themoreoftenyoutryyourbesttoachievethegoalsyouset,theeasieritwillbetokeepprogressinginthefuture.25Giventime,wecanenjoythefruitandhappinessbroughtbyself-discipline.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Ihopewecanallmakeself-disciplineahabit.B．Herearesomegoodwaysfordevelopingself-discipline.C．Whateveryouchoosetodoinlife,putyourbestfootforward.D．Trytoeatyourmealsaroundthesametimeeverydayaswell.E．Ifyoucanbelieveinyourself,it’llbealoteasiertobuildthedisciplineyouneedtoachieveyourgoals.【答案】21．B22．D23．E24．C25．A【知识点】方法/策略【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何培养青少年的自律能力，提供了几个实用的建议和方法。21．根据“Self-disciplinemeansknowingexactlywhatyouneedtodoevenwithoutbeingpushedon.It’simportantinourlife.”以及“Ihopetheywillbehelpfultoyou.”可知，此处表达的是要介绍一些培养自律能力的好方法。选项B“这里有一些培养自律能力的好方法。”与之相符。故选B。22．根据“Agoodschedulewillhelpyoustayhealthyandactive.Gotobedatthesametimeeverynightandwakeupatthesametimeeverymorning.”可知，此处表达的是与保持规律作息相关的建议。选项D“也尽量每天在相同的时间吃饭。”与之相符。故选D。23．根据“Believeinyourselfandknowyoucanachieveyourgoals.”可知，此处表达的是要相信自己，相信自己有能力实现目标。选项E“如果你能相信自己，那么建立实现目标所需的自律就会容易得多。”与之相符。故选E。24．根据“Doyourbest.”以及“Inschool,turninthehomeworkyou’regiven.”可知，此处表达的是无论做什么都要尽力而为。选项C“无论你选择在生活中做什么，都要全力以赴。”与之相符。故选C。25．根据“Giventime,wecanenjoythefruitandhappinessbroughtbyself-discipline.”可知，此处表达的是希望我们都能将自律培养成一种习惯，以便享受自律带来的成果和幸福。选项A“我希望我们都能将自律培养成一种习惯。”与之相符。故选A。（2025·福建厦门·二模）Manypeoplemakejourneystodifferentplaces.However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howdoyoustartit?26●Understandwhatyouvalueaboutyourself.27Itcouldbeabouthowcreativeyouare.Itcouldalsobeaboutyourwonderfulskillsatfootball.Thishelpsyoubetterunderstandyourownvaluesandabilities.●28Whatmakesyouhappy?Itcouldbewhenyouaresingingonstage(舞台),whenyouhelpyourdadrepairhiscar,orevenwhenyouaredoingascienceproject.●Traveltodifferentplaces.Travelingtoanewplaceisagoodwaytodiscovernewthings.Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures.29●Askyourselfwhatyouwanttobe.Whatisyourgoalinlife?Howwillyouachieveit?30Andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.Thesequestionswillhelpyoureflect(深思).Theself-discoveryjourneyisnotafixedone.Withtimegoingby,manyexperiencesinyourlifecanchangeyou,whichhelpsyougrow.A．Askyourselfthesequestions.B．Knowwhatmakesyouexcited.C．Herearesomethingsyoucando.D．Whatdoyoulikemostaboutyourself?E．Theycanopenyoureyesandincreaseyourknowledge.【答案】26．C27．D28．B29．E30．A【知识点】方法/策略【导语】本文介绍了如何开始自己的自我发现之旅。26．根据“However,thebiggestjourneyistheself-discoveryjourney.Howdoyoustartit”以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了如何开始自己的自我发现之旅，选项C“这里有一些你可以做的事情”符合语境。故选C。27．根据“Understandwhatyouvalueaboutyourself.”可知，该段讨论重视自己的价值，选项D“你最喜欢自己的哪一点”符合语境。故选D。28．根据“Whatmakesyouhappy?”可知，本段介绍什么让你快乐，选项B“知道什么会让你兴奋”符合语境。故选B。29．根据“Whenyouareonyourtravels,youhavechancestomeetkindsofpeopleandgettoknowdifferentcultures”可知旅行能接触不同文化，选项E“他们可以打开你的眼界，增加你的知识”符合语境。故选E。30．根据“Andyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingofyourself.Thesequestionswillhelpyoureflect”可知这些问题会帮助反思，选项A“问自己这些问题”符合语境。故选A。（2025·福建福州·三模）OnthemorningofApril19th,2025,averyspecialracestartedinYizhuang,Beijing.Itwasthe2025BeijingYizhuangHalfMarathon.12,000peopleranintherace.Andnearly20teamsofhumanoid(类人的)robotsjoinedthem,too.31Thatmeansitwasthefirsttimeintheworldforhumansandrobotstorunahalfmarathontogether.TheracebeganatNanhaiziPark.TherunnerspassedbymanyplaceslikePaulowniaAvenueandWenboBridge.Theyalsoranbysomebigcompanies.TheendoftheracewasattheNationalInformationInnovationPark.Theracewasheldonopenroads,whichhadslopes(坡度)andmanyturnings.32Duringtherace,humansandrobotsranonseparatetracks.Theracewasabigtestfortherobots’speed,battery(电池)life,andhowwelltheirpartsworked.Theracewantedrobotstofinishwithoutchangingbatteriesorparts.Buttherewereplacestogetnewbatteriesandtools.33Thesemadesuretheracecontinuedsuccessfully.34Forexample,theN2robotfromthe“NOETIXRobotics”wasshorter,about1.2meterstail.Itranslowertostaysteady(稳定的).Andthe“TiangongUltra”robotwas1.8meterstall.Itusedaspecialwaytokeepitsbatterycool.Somerobotsfollowedsignalsfromaguideinfront.35Althoughtherobotsdidn’tbehaveperfectlyintherace,theydidturnanewpagebothinsportsandscientificfieldsinChinesehistory.A．Eachrobothaditsownwaytorunintherace.B．Otherswerecontrolledbypeoplewatchingtherace.C．Soitwaschallengingfortherobotstofinishtherace.D．Itwastheworld’sfirsthumanoidrobothalfmarathon.E．Therewerealsocarsreadytohelpiftherewasanyproblem.【答案】31．D32．C33．E34．A35．B【知识点】竞技/比赛、发明与创造【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年北京亦庄半程马拉松比赛，这是世界上第一场人类和类人机器人共同参与的半程马拉松比赛，比赛在开放道路举行，对机器人是挑战，比赛中有获取电池和工具的地方以及汽车提供帮助，不同机器人在比赛中有各自的运行方式，尽管机器人表现并非完美，但在体育和科学领域翻开了新的篇章。31．根据“Thatmeansitwasthefirsttimeintheworldforhumansandrobotstorunahalfmarathontogether.”可知，强调这是世界上人类和机器人首次一起跑半程马拉松，选项D“这是世界上第一场类人机器人半程马拉松比赛。”符合语境，故选D。32．根据“Theracewasheldonopenroads,whichhadslopes(坡度)andmanyturnings.”可知，比赛在有坡度和许多转弯的开放道路上举行，这种情况对机器人完成比赛有难度，选项C“所以机器人完成比赛是一项挑战。”符合语境，故选C。33．根据“Buttherewereplacestogetnewbatteriesandtools.”以及“Thesemadesuretheracecontinuedsuccessfully.”可知，除了有获取新电池和工具的地方，还有其他保障措施确保比赛顺利进行，选项E“如果有任何问题，还有汽车随时准备提供帮助。”符合语境，故选E。34．根据“Forexample,theN2robot…ranslowertostaysteady.Andthe‘TiangongUltra’robot...Itusedaspecialwaytokeepitsbatterycool.”可知，后文列举不同机器人在比赛中的不同表现，如N2机器人跑得慢以保持稳定，“TiangongUltra”机器人用特殊方式给电池降温等，选项A“每个机器人在比赛中都有自己的跑步方式。”符合语境，故选A。35．根据“Somerobotsfollowedsignalsfromaguideinfront.”可知，这里说的是一些机器人的运行方式，接下来应该说其他机器人的运行方式，选项B“其他机器人则由观看比赛的人控制。”符合语境，故选B。（2025·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Haveyouseenpeoplecarryingrubbishbagswhilejogging?36Youmightsoon.Sweden’slatestfitnesscraze(狂热)—plogging(拾荒跑)—ismakingitswaytothewholeworld.37Itisanewwordmadeupofpartof“jogging”andpartoftheSwedishwords“plockaupp(pickup)”,whichmeanspickinguprubbishwhilejogging.Byplogging,joggerswillkeepfitandsavetheworldatthesametime.ItallbeganwhenaSwedishman,ErikAhlstrom,twoyearsago.Hewantedtomakehiscitycleanandhecameupwithacreativeidea.38Amazingly,ithasturnedpopularandpeoplesharephotosoftherubbishtheycollectedontheInternet.Itissaidthatahalf-hourofploggingburnsabout288calories,whileonlyjoggingburns235calories.39“Itisthebestfamilyeducation.Mychildlearnstheideaofenvironmentalprotectionbyplogging.Sheisonly6,”saidafather.AndacompanycalledVivobarefootnowwillgiveoutapairofshoesinexchangefor17plasticbottles.Ploggingiswellacceptedinmanyothercountries.40InChina,it’sstartingtogopopularamongexerciserswhowanttomakeadifference.A．Whatisplogging?B．Ortheirhandsfilledwitholdplasticbottles?C．Someparentsgoploggingwiththeirchildrenatweekends.D．ThereareplogginggroupsinGermany,AustraliaandtheUS.E．Heinvitedjoggerstojogthroughthecityandpickuprubbish.【答案】36．B37．A38．E39．C40．D【知识点】健康与运动、环境保护【导语】本文主要介绍了源于瑞典的健身潮流——拾荒跑，即一边慢跑一边捡垃圾。这种活动结合了慢跑和捡垃圾，既能锻炼身体又能保护环境。36．根据“Haveyouseenpeoplecarryingrubbishbagswhilejogging?”和“Youmightsoon.”可知，前文询问是否见过慢跑时携带垃圾袋的人，此处应描述类似的场景，选项B“或者他们手里装满旧塑料瓶？”符合语境。故选B。37．根据“Itisanewwordmadeupofpartof‘jogging’andpartoftheSwedishwords‘plockaupp(pickup)’,whichmeanspickinguprubbishwhilejogging.”可知，后文解释了“plogging”这个新词的含义，此处应引出后文对这个新词的解释，选项A“什么是拾荒跑？”符合语境。故选A。38．根据“Hewantedtomakehiscitycleanandhecameupwithacreativeidea.”可知，ErikAhlstrom想要让城市变得干净，于是想出了一个有创意的主意，此处应具体说明这个主意的内容，选项E“他邀请慢跑者穿过城市并捡起垃圾。”符合语境。故选E。39．根据“‘Itisthebestfamilyeducation.Mychildlearnstheideaofenvironmentalprotectionbyplogging.Sheisonly6,’saidafather.”可知，一位父亲说这是最好的家庭教育，他的孩子通过拾荒跑学会了环保的理念，此处应说明拾荒跑受到了家庭的欢迎，选项C“一些父母在周末和孩子一起拾荒跑。”符合语境。故选C。40．根据“Ploggingiswellacceptedinmanyothercountries.”和“InChina...”可知，拾荒跑在许多其他国家很受欢迎，此处应具体举例说明拾荒跑在这些国家的流行情况，选项D“在德国、澳大利亚和美国都有拾荒跑团体。”符合语境。故选D。（2025·广东广州·三模）根据短文的内容，从所给的选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lanternshavebeenusedforcenturiestolightupthedarkness.41Theyalsostandforhopeandcelebration,especiallyinChina.ItissaidthatlanternsmayhavebeeninventedintheWesternHanDynasty.Theywerefirstusedforlighting.Later,theybecameimportantinfestivals,suchastheChineseNewYearandtheMid-AutumnFestival.Overtime,lanterndesignsimproved.42BytheTangDynasty,lanternshadspreadtootherpartsofAsia,includingJapanandKorea.Theydevelopeddifferentstylesthere.IntheSongDynasty,thelantern-makingskillbecameexcellentandlanternsweredifferentinshape.Peoplemadelanternsinshapesofanimals,flowersandsoo