2024-2025学年北京市门头沟区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

北京市门头沟区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试

卷

学校:姓名：班级：考号:

一、未知

1.Emmaiseight-year-oldgirlandwelikeherverymuch.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

2.—Thereisac叩onthetable.Whoseisit?IsitLily's?

一Yes,youareright.Il's.

A.mineB.yoursC.hisD.hers

3.Artismuch________thanmathstome.

A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest

4.—DoyouknowTom?

Yes.Heisinourfootball(camandhetrains_—___ofus.

A.carefulB.morecarefullyc.mostcarefullyD.carefully

5.—Whatdidyoudotohelptheboy?

—Wetriedtheboytoacomfortableplace.

A.moveB.movedC.movingD.tomove

6.MissWangherstudentsEnglishat9yesterdaymorning.

A.teachesB.taughtC.wasteachingD.willteach

7.—Excuseme,sir.CanIgohomenow?

一No,you.Pleasecleantheclassroomfirst.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't

8.—Andy,wereyoulateforschoolthismorning?

—No.Itookthebusandgottoschooltime.

A.ofB.atC.inD.for

9.—Whathappened?Youlook.

一Isawasnakeonmywaytoschool.It'sreallyterrible!

A.gladB.paleC.seriousD.brave

10.It'sfiveintheafternoon.Theyarehavingateapartyweareplayingchess.

A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.while

11.Maryusuallytheundergroundtoschool.

A.takesB.tookC.willtakeD.istaking

12.—willyoustayinChina?

一About2months.

A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.Howo^dD.Howlong

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择

最佳选项。

FindingHappinessintheLights

Lastyear,wetookatriptoNewYorkCity.Whenwearrivedatour,itwasaround

11p.m.Myson.Joseph,lookedoutatthelightsofTimesSquareandsaidhewantedtogooutside.

Itoldhimitwastootogoout,buthekeptlookingoutofthewindowandsaid."Justfor

twominutes."

MywifeandIjustlookedateachother,smiledandsaid,"Twominutes."Wegotdressedand

walkedtothecentreofTimesSquare.Whenwegotthere,mysonshoutedandsaid,

"Dad,look!Thelightsaresobeautiful!"Itwasreallywonderfulandwcthecolourful

lightsofTimesSquare.Butafterawhile,hefeltsleepy.Sowehadtogobacktothehotel.

Ittookus20minutestoprepareforthe20secondswespentoutside,butitmadeourson

happyandthataloltous.Thatnight,Ilearnedalessonabouthappiness.Wesometimes

havechancestohappymomentsinourlives,butweoftenfindanexcusetodo

somethingelse.

Becauseofmyson.IIamthebiggestenemy（敌人）lomyhappiness.Although

happinessisathatisalwaysopen,wcarctheoneswhohavelodecideifwcarcgoingto

walkthroughit.

13.A.homeB.houseC.hotelD.restaurant

14.A.lateB.earlyC.fastD.slow

15.A.quicklyB.angrilyC.quietlyD.excitedly

16.A.liftedB.passedC.followedD.enjoyed

17.A.meantB.costC.developedD.improved

试卷第2页，共9页

18.A.clearB.createC.imagineD.describe

19.A.offeredB.learnedC.mentionedD.suggested

20.A.doorB.roomC.windowD.school

二、阅读理解

阅读下列几个城市的介绍，根据三位外国学生的度假需求，选择他们最适合去的城市，并将

所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.GuangzhouTheweatherinGuangzhouiswindyandthetemperatureisbetweenI3℃

andI9C.Guangzhouisfamousforitsdeliciousfood.

B.Qingdaolt'ssunnyinQingdao.Peopleliketoplaybeachvolleyballinthiscity.The

temperatureisbetween10℃and18℃.

C.ChengduChcngdunowiscloudy.Thetemperatureisbetween7℃and9℃.People

thereliketoplayfootballinthisseason.

D.HongKongHongKongisrainy.However,manypeoplestillgotothiscitybecause

theycanfindmanyshoppingcenters.

IamfromRussia.IwanttogoshoppinginChinaduringmysummer

21鬻

vacation.Myparentsaregoingwilhme.

Evaka

©IamanAmericanboy.IloveChinesefoodverymuch.Idecidetogo

22隅

TomtoChinafbr(hecomingvacationtotrysomeChinesefood.

I'mfromAustralia.Ilikesunnyweatherverymuch.Ialsowant(o

23

playbeachvolleyballonmyholiday.

Bob

三、未知

Iwassmallformyage.Iwasshyanditwashardformetomakefriends.

However,learningwasquiteeasyforme.Iwasthebestinmostofmyclasses,butRE.classwas

mynightmare（噩梦）.

MissForsythewasourP.E.teacher.Shewasalwaysfullofenergy舌；/j）.Everyoneliked

her.Shesaid（hatweallhadtocometoherclasses.NoonecouldhidefromMissForsythe!

Onedayshetoldmeshewantedmetoplayagamev/ithanothergirlinaP.E.show.Iwas

worriedthatIcouldn'tdoagoodjob,butsheencouraged（鼓励）meandaskedmetodoit.So1had

nochoicebuttoagree.

Itwasadancinggamc.Wcdancedaround.AccordingtoMissForsythe,IhadtopickupAnn

whenwefinishedthedance.SinceIwasnotstrongenoughtopickthetallestgirlup.itwasshe

whopickedmeup.Isuddenlyfelttenfeet【all!Itwasasuccessandeverybodycheeredforus.I

smiledconfidently.

Theshowcertainlydidnotneedmeatall!ButMissForsythe'sunderstandingand

willingness（意愿）［ocreateaplacefbrmeinitgavemesomuchconfidence!

24.Whatwasthewriterlike?

A.Calm.B.Shy.C.Lively.D.Funny.

25.Whatshouldthewriterdoattheendofthedancing?

A.PickupAnn.B.StandnexttoAnn.

C.ShakehandswithAnn.D.SmiletoAnn.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thewriteroftendreamedatnight.

B.MissFuisydicwasgoodaldanuing.

C.MissForsythemadethewritermoreconfidentthroughthegame.

D.Thewriterdidn'tfeelnervous（焦虑的，紧张的）aboutthegameatfirst.

试卷第4页，共9页

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Feelings（情绪）aredifficulttodowith,especiallyfora4-year-oldwhodoesn'tknowwhy

hismumwon'tlethimeatanothercookieanda7-year-oidwhoisunhappybecausehisdadgot

calledbackioworkandhasioleavetheplaygroundearly.

Forparents,it'sveryimportanttobeginteachingchildrenabouttheirfeelingsasearlyas

possiblebecausetheirfeelingsinfluence（影响）everychoicetheymake.Childrenwhounderstand

（heirfeelingsarelessprobablytoactoutbygettingangryorfightingwithothers.Theycanuse

clearsentencestoexpress（表达）theirfeelings.

Agoodwaytohelpchildrenlearnaboutfeelingsistodiscuss（讨论）howdifferentroles（角

色）inTVseriesmayfeel.WhenwatchingTV,aparentcouldstopandaskthechild,"Howdoyou

thinkhefeelsrightnow?"Then,discussthefeelingsthatpersonmayexperienceandthe

reasons（理由）.

Doingsoalsoteachesempathy.Youngchildrenthink（heworldcentersaround（hem,soi（

canbeanexperienceforthemtolearnotherpeoplehavefeelingstoo.Whenyoungchildrencan

understandotherpeople'sfeelings,theyarelesslikelytodobadthingstothem.Forexample,ifa

childknowsthatpushinghhfriendtothegroundmaymakehisfriendsad,hewilldosoless.

Teachingachildaboutfeelingswillhelphimbecomementally（精神上）strong.Children

whohavetheskills（技能）todealwiththeirfeelingswillbesoconfidentthattheycandowith

whatevertheymeetintheirlife.

27.Thewritertalksabout4-ycar-oldand7-ycar-oldchildreninParagraph1mainlytotellus

A.childrenliketoplayintheplayground

B.childrencan'thavemanycookies

C.feelingsaredifficulttodealwith

D.childrenhavemorefeelingsthantheirparents

28.Childrenwhounderstandtheirfeelingsaremoreprobablyto.

A.getangryatothersB.fightwithothers

C.talkwithclearsentencesD.arguewiththeirparents

29.Theword“emDathy“inParagraph4probablymeans.

A.theabilitytounderstandotherpeople'sfeelings

B.theideaoftheworldcenteringaroundyoungchildren

C.thethinkingofsharingtoyswithone'sbestfriend

D.theimportanceoffightingagainstdifficultiesinlife

30.Whatisthewriter'spurposc（目的）inwritingthistext?

A.Toexplain（解释）whypeoplehavedifferentfeelings.

B.adviseparentstoteachchildrenaboutfeelings.

C.Toguideyoungchildrentogetwellwithparents.

D.TohelpchildrenunderstanddifferentrolesinTVseries.

Whytheweatherchangesthroughtheyear?Well,theansweristhechangingseasonson

Earth.Earthexperiencesfourseasons:spring,suminer,autumnandwinter.Ithappensbecauseofthe

waytheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.

First,let'sunderstandhowtheEarthmoves.TheEarthgoesaroundtheSuninanelliptical

orbit（椭圆轨道）.1（takesabout365andaquarterdaysfortheEarthtocompleteoneorbitaround

theSun.Wccallthislengthoftimeayear

Second.theEarthistilted（倾斜）onitsaxis（轴）.Theaxisisanimaginary（假想的）line.

ItrunsfromtheNorthPole（otheSouthPole.Thistiltcausesthechangingseasons.During

differentlimesoftheyear,theEarthistiltedtowardsorawayfromtheSun.WhentheNorthPole

istiltedtowardstheSun,itissummerintheNorthernHemisphere（北半球）.Atthesametinie,the

SouthPoleistiltedawayfromtheSun,soitiswinterintheSouthernHemisphere.Thisiswhy

whenit'ssuiiimcrinCliina,it'swinterinAuslialia.

ThetiltoftheEarthsaxisdoesn'tchangeastheEarthorbitstheSun.Thismeansthatthe

cycle（循环）repeatseveryyear.So,eveiyyear,wecanexpectspring,summer,autumnandv/inter

tocomeandgo.NowthatyouknowwhyEarthhasseasons,youcanenjoythebeautyofeach

seasonanddifferentactivitiestheybring.Whetheritisbuildingsnowmeninwinterorswimming

inthepoolinsummer,eachseasonhassomethingspecialtooffer.

31.HowlongdoesKlakelor（hetarthtocompleteoneorbitaroundtheSun?

试卷第6页，共9页

A.About360days.B.About365days.

C.About365andaquarterdays.D.About370days.

32.WhatcausesthechangingseasonsonEarthaccordingtothetext?

A.Theshapeof（heEarth.

B.ThewaytheEarthmovesaroundtheSunandthetiltoftheEarth'saxis

C.ThedistancebetweentheEarthandtheMoon.

D.ThespeedoftheEarth'smove.

33.WhentheNorthPoleistiltedtowardstheSun,whatseasonisitintheSouthernHemisphere?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Winter.

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Doyouloveanimals?Ithinkyouallsay"yes".Butmaybenobodylovesthemasmuchas

JoelSartore.Joelisaphotographer（摄影师）.Helikestravellingaroundtheworldtotakepictures

ofanimals.

Joelisworkingonaproject（项目）.Heistakingphotosindifferentplacesaroundtheworld.

Hehopeshisphotoscanencouragepeopletosaveanimalsindanger."Myjobistotelltheirtrue

storiestopeopleandIhopetheworldcaresaboutthemintime,"hesaid.Joelcallshisprojectthe

PhotoArk（影像方舟）.Hestartedtheprojectin2006inhishometownofNebraska,theUS.And

nowhe'sstillworkingonit.Hetookhis1（）,（）（X）thphotoin2020.Itwasasmallwildcatin

America.

Joelputseachanimalonablackorwhitebackground（背景）andthentakesphotosofchcni.

Thishelpspeopleseetheirtruecoloursandletspeopleseealittlemouseasclearlyasa

bigelephant.

JuelshowshisphotosaroundtheworldandpulsihcmontheIiilcrncl.luo.Hcalsoasks

peopletobuyhisphotos,givemoneytothePh