2024人教版八年级英语上册Unit 8 课时3 Section A（Grammar Focus）分层作业

Unit8Let'sCommunicate!

课时3SectionAGrammarFocus分层作业

9作业导航

核心知识速记03拓展培优

()1基础达标04思维进阶

02能力提升

核心知识速记

词汇

meeting/,mi：ti9/11.会面；会设difficulty/'diflkalti/n.困难;难题

rightaway立即；马上line/lain/n.字行;便条;线

dropsbaline给...写信detail/'di：tel1/n.细节；详情

reunion/.ri：'ju：nion/n.团聚；重逢;聚会seriously/'sioriosli/adv.严肃地：认真地

(raining/'treiniij/n.训练；培训

句型

1.Ifyouwanttosolvetheproblem,aface-to-facetalkusuallyworksthebest.

2.Textingcanmakethingsworseifyou'renotcarefulwithyourwords.

3.Iftherehearsalendsat7:00p.m.,Illpickyouupat7:15p.m.

4.Ifyoustaycalmandsaysorry,itwillhelp.

5.IfIgothere,Iwilltryallthedeliciouslocalfood.

基础达标

一、单词默写。

1./,mi：ti9/11.会面；会议2./'diflkolti/n.困难：难题

3./lain/n.字行；便条；线4./'di：tel1/n.细节；详情

5./.ri：'ju：nion/n.团聚：重逢：聚会6.________/'(reinin/n.训练：培训

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二、词组默写。

1.立即；马上2.dropsbaline

3.写下...........................4.takesth.seriously

5.在有困难________________________

三、根据要求完成句子

1.别担心我们，我们会和睦相处的。

Don'tus.Wewillgetonwellwitheachother.

2.我们应该和朋友进行一次面对面的交谈。

Weshouldhaveawithourfriends.

3.考试临近，但Tony对待考试还不够认真。

Theexamiscoming,butTonydoesn'ttakeit.

4.如果你没有身份证，你就不能去参加聚会。

IfyouyourIDcard,youtotheparty.

5.如果比尔迟到会发生什么事？

WhatifBilllate?

02能力提升

L_________•

四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

I.Aslongasyoutakeyourmistakes(serious),youcanlearnalolfromthem.

2.Hewillpassthedrivingtestifhe(notbe)socareless.

3.(add)somehotwaterifyouthinktheteaistoostrong.

4.EverytimeTommeets(difficulty),healwayssaystohimself"Yes,Ican!”andtriestosolvethem.

5.IfitthisSunday,wewillgotothepark,(notrain)

五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空[每词限用一次)。

honestreplyfordetailjoinedhonourfinallybetterstansinceremisunderstanding

Goodmorning,everyone!Today,it'siny]tosharesomestoriesthatshowhowtocommunicatewith

others.

Lastsummer,I2alocalcommunityevent.ImetanewfriendnamedTom.Atfirst,Ihaddifficulty_3

aconversation.Toshowinterestinhim,Iasked,"Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?”Thissimplequestion

caughthisattention.He4withgreatenthusiasm(热情)，tellingmeabouthisloveforpainting.Bylisteningto

the5ofhishobby,Icouldunderstandhimbetter,andourconversationcontinued.

Once,Ihada6withmyclassmate,Lily.Wewereworkingonaprojecttogether.Ithoughtshedidn'tdo

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herpartwellandshethoughtIwasbeingloobossy(专横的).Wehadahardtimecominunicating.Butwhenwesal

dov/nandwere1witheachotherwerealizeditwasjustamisunderstanding.Wesincerelyexpressedour

feelingsandlistenedtoeachother'sthoughts.8,wcfoundasolution.

Sowhencominunicatingwithothers,alwaysbe9andshowinterestinthem.Payattentiontoyour

wordsandexpressions.Trytotalktopeopleinpersonwhenyouhavetheopportunity.Avoid(避免)

misunderstandingsbybeinghonest.Bydoingthese,wecancommunicate10inanyevent.

Thankyou11yourattcn:ion!That'stheclosingofmyreport.

拓展培优

六、完形填空。

Teenagersspendmorelimeatschoolthanwith(heirparents.So,communicationbetweenthemcanbe1.

Parentsspendalldayworking.Theydon'tcomebackhome2lateintheevening.Theymayhardly3their

children.Andtheproblemwillbecomeworse4theparentsworkinanothercity.Theparentsandtheirchildren

5havetheweekendsorholidaystostaytogether.Sometimestheydon't6haveachancetocommunicate

togetherallyearround.Thisisquite7becauseweknowhowimportantcommunicationistopeople,especially

tochildren.Astheygrowup,theyneedtolearn8tocommunicatewithothers.So,schoolbecomesa(n)_9

placeinformingteenagers5characters.

Ontheonehand,schooliswhereteenagerslearntoreadandwrite,10theycanlearngoodmannersfrom

teachers.On(heotherhand,11isalsotheplacewhereteenagerscanmeetandlearnhowtocommunicatewith

eachother.

Asteenagers,weall12whatitmeanstoworkingroupseveryday,andourteachersusually13us

howimportantitistogetinformation.Thethingswclearnatschoolwillhelpus14someimportantdecisions

inlifelater.

It'scertainthatschoolwill：5helpforourfuture.So,inschool,wcshouldworkashardaswecan.

1.A.difficultB.wrongC.dishonestD.easy

2.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.when

3.A.likeB.haleC.noticeD.miss

4.A.becauseB.ifC.althoughD.unless

5.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.only

6.A.alreadyB.evenC.stillD.so

7.A.terribleB.creativeC.usualD.interesting

8.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how

9.A.excitingB.funC.importantD.awful

10.A.butB.andC.orD.so

11.A.schoolB.familyC.parkD.zoo

12.A.proveR.knowC.reportD.believe

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13.A.wantB.askC.showD.pass

14.A.forB.atC.toD.with

15.A.offerB.refusec.winD.accept

七、阅读还原。

Doyoufeelnenouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don'tworry.__[

Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplaying

basketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.Youcanfindtheconversationwillcomeeasily.

Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andtheywillopenupto

youeasily.Don'tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.2Besides,it'salsoagoodideatoshare

somethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soonallofyouwillhaveagoodconversation.

3Eyecontact（交流）isnecessary.Don'tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.

4Ifyoulistenpatiently,they,ll3cinterestedintalkingtoyou.Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversation

betweenyouandyourparents.

Inaword,it'seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.

A.Letthemknowyou'relistening.

B.Tellthemwhathappenedatschool.

C.Lookatyourparentswhenyou（alk.

D.Getsometrainingataparents'school.

E.Hereissomeadviceabouthowtotalktoyourparents.

04思维进阶

任务型阅读。

Jokingcanbeacheerfulthing.However,sometimespeoplemayseeitdifferently.Somepeoplemaygethurt

iftherearetoomanyjokes.Whenyoushowyoucan'tacceptthejokes,thejokesmightgetworse.

Wcshouldconsidertherelationshipswhenjoking.Closefriendsusuallyenjoyteasing（开玩笑）.Healthy

teasingcanusuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Whenbothsidesknowil'sjustjoking,theycanunderstandeachother

better.Theenvironmentisalsoimportantforcloserelationships.Itdoesn'tmatterwhenyoursistercallsyour

nickname（绰号）athome.However,il'squitebadwhenaclassmateshoutsitoutatschool.

Whenmakingajoke,weoftenseethefunnysideofit.Butothersmayseeitinadifferentway.Sometimes

wcforgettheotherpersonmaynotfinditfunny.Peoplehavedifferentlifeexperiences,so（heyunderstandjokes

differently.Forexample,imaginesomeonenotswimmingatapoolparty.Othersmightteasehimorherabout

beingunabletoswim.Butmaybethatpersonisjustafraidofwater.Keepinmindthatpeoplemayhavetheirown

reasonsfornotseeingthefunnyside.

It'sagoodwaytobuildgoodfriendshipsbyrespectingothers.Indailylife,weshouldpayattentiontoour

wordswhenplayingjokes.

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1.Whatmayhappeniftherearetoomanyjokes?

2.Howdopeopleusuallyfeelabouthealthyteasing?

3.Whatisalsoimportantforcloserelationships?

4.Whydopeopleunderstandjokesdifferently?

5.Howcanwebuildgoodrelationships?

参考答案与试题解析

Unit8Let'sCommunicate!

课时3SectionAGrammarFocus分层作业

?作业导航

核心知识速记03拓展培优

01基础达标04思维进阶

02能力提升

;核心知识速记

a

:词汇

*

?meeting/'mi：ti会面；会一义difficulty/'diflkolti/n.困难；难题

；rightaway立即；马上line/lain/n.字行；便条；线

；dropsbaline给...写信delai"di：tel1/n.细节；详情

■

Ireunion/.ri：'ju：nion/n.团聚；重逢：聚会seriously/'sioriosli/adv.严肃地；认真地

■iraining/'irelnlij/n.训练；培训

:句型

■

•1.Ifyouwanttosolvetheproblem,aface-lo-facetalkusuallyworks(hebest.

,2.Textingcanmakethingsworseifyou'renotcarefi.ilwithyourwords.

:3.Iftherehearsalendsat7:00p.m.,DIpickyouupat7:15p.m.

■

•4.Ifyoustaycalmandsaysorry,itwillhelp.

{5.IfIgothere,Iwilltryallthedeliciouslocalfood.

5/12

01基础达标

一、单词默写。

1./'mi：tiWn.会面；会议2./'diflkolti/n.困难：难题

3.Aain/n.字行；便釜；线4./'di：tel1/n.细节；详情

5./,ri：'ju：nion/n.团聚；重逢；聚会6./'treinimn.训练；培训

【答案】1.meeting2.difficulty3.line4.detail5.training

二、词组默写。

].立即：马上2.dropsbaline

3.写下...........................4.takesth.seriously

5.在有困难________________________

【答案】1.rightaway2.给...写信3.writedown4.认真对待某事5.havedifficultiesin

doingsth.

三、根据要求完成句子

1.别担心我们，我们会和膝相处的。

Don'tus.Wewillgetonwellwitheachother.

2.我们应该和朋友进行一次面对面的交谈。

Weshouldhaveawithourfriends.

3.考试临近，但Tony对待考试还不够认真。

Theexamiscoming,butTonydoesn'ttakeit.

4.如果你没有身份证，你就不能去参加聚会。

IfyouyourIDcard,youtctheparty.

5.如果比尔迟到会发生什么事？

WhatifBilllate?

【答案】I.worryabout2.face-to-facctalk/conversation3.seriouslyenough4.don'thave,can'tgo5.

willhappen:is/arrives

能力提升

四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Aslongasyoutakeyourmistakes(serious),youcanlearnalotfromthem.

2.Hewillpassthedrivingtestifhe(notbe)socareless.

3.(add)somehotwaterifyouthinktheleaisloostrong.

4.EverytimeTommeets(difficulty),healwayssaystohimself"Yes,Ican!”andtriestosolvethem.

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5.IfitthisSunday,wewillgotothepark,（notrain）

【答案】1.seriously2.isn't;isnot3.Add4.difficulties5.doesn't

五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空[每词限用一次）。

honestreplyfordetailjoinedhonourfinallybetterstartsinceremisunderstanding

Goodmorning,everyone!Today,it'siny]tosharesomestoriesthatshowhowtocommunicatewith

others.

Lastsummer,I2alocalcommunityevent.ImetanewfriendnamedTom.Atfirst,Ihaddifficulty_3

aconversation.Toshowinterestinhim,Iasked,uWhatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?”Thissimplequestion

caughthisattention.He4withgreatenthusiasm（热情），tellingmeabouthisloveforpainting.Bylisteningto

the5ofhishobby,Icouldunderstandhimbetter,andourconversationcontinued.

Once,Ihada6withmyclassmate,Lily.Wewereworkingonaprojecttogether.Ithoughtshedidn'tdo

herpartwellandshethoughtIwasbeingtoobossy（专横的）.Wehadahardtimecommunicating.Butwhenwesat

dov/nandwere7witheachotherwcrealizeditwasjustamisunderstanding.Wcsincerelyexpressedour

feelingsandlistenedtoeachother'sthoughts.8,wefoundasolution.

Sowhencommunicatingwithothers,alwaysbe9andshowinterestinthem.Payattentiontoyour

wordsandexpressions.Trytotalktopeopleinpersonwhenyouhavetheopportunity.Avoid（避免）

misunderstandingsbybeinghonest.Bydoingthese,wecancommunicate10inanyevent.

Thankyou11youratten:ion!That'stheclosingofmyreport.

【答案】【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿，主要通过作者的经历，分享与他人有效沟通的方法。

1.句意：今天，我很荣幸能分享一些展示如何与他人沟通的故事。根据“Goodmorning,everyone!”和备

选词可知，此处应是演讲开场的礼貌表达，表示是我的荣幸。故填honour。

2.句意：去年夏天，我参加了一个当地的社区活动。根据“Laslsummer,I...alocalcommunityevent.M和

备选词可知，此处表示去年夏天参加当地的社区活动。joined“参加”符合语境，时态也符合时间状语

“Lastsummer”。故填joined。

3.句意：起初，我很难开启一段对话。根据“…aconversation”和备选词可知，此处表示开启一段对话。

start"开始”符合语境，haddifficultydoingslh.“做某事有困难”，siarl应用动名词形式。故填starting。

4.句意：他热情地回答，告诉我他对绘画的热爱。根据前文“Iasked,"Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfree

time?,Thissimplequestioncaughthisattention."此处他应作出回答。结合备选词,reply”回答"符

合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，reply改为一般过去时形式。故填replied。

5.句意：通过倾听他爱好的细节，我能更理解他，我们的对话也继续了下去。根据'*丫11加疝建10由6...

ofhishobby,Icouldunderstandhimbetter”可知，此处应用一个名词，表示倾听他爱好的细节。结合备选词,

detail"细节”符合语境，但需复数形式。故填details。

6.句意：有一次，我和同学莉莉产生了误会。根据后文“Werealizeditwasjustamisunderstanding.”可知,

此处表示我和莉莉有误会。结合备选词，misunderstanding"误解”符合语境，a后加名词单数。故填

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misunderstandingo

7.句意：但当我们坐下来，彼此坦诚相待时，我们意识到那只是一场误会。根据"Avoid（避免）

misunderstandingsbybeinghonest."可知，此处表示坐下来坦诚用待才意识到这是一场误会。结合备选词，

honest“坦诚的"符合语境。故填honest。

8.句意:最后，我们找到了解决办法。根据"wcfoundasolution”可知,经过真诚交流后，最终我们找到

了解决方法。结合备选词，finally“最终”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。

9.句意：所以，与他人沟通时，要始终真诚，并对他们表现出兴趣。根据"beinghonestM和“andshow

interestinthemn可知，此处应表示真诚且感兴趣。结合备选词.sincere“真诚的"符合语境。故填sincere。

10.句意：通过做到这些，我们在任何场合都能更好地沟通。根据"Avoid（避免）misunderstandingsby

beinghonest.Bydoingthese,wecancommunicate...”可知，前文给出了沟通建议,此处表示通过做这些,

我们在任何场合都能更好地沟通。结合语境，better“更好”符合语境。故填better。

11.句意：感谢大家的聆听！我的报告到此结束。根据固定句型由ankyoufor+名词''感谢……”和备选词

可知，此处应用介词for。故填for。

03拓展培优

六、完形填空。

Teenagersspendmoretimeatschoolthanwiththeirparents.So,communicationbetweenthemcanbel.

Parentsspendalldayworking.Theydon'tcomebackhome2lateintheevening.Theymayhardly3their

children.Andtheproblemwillbecomeworse4theparentsworkinanothercity.Theparentsandtheirchildren

5havetheweekendsorholidaystostaytogether.Sometimestheydon't6haveachancetocommunicate

togetherallyearround.Thisisquite7becauseweknowhowimportantcommunicationistopeople,especially

tochildren.Astheygrowup,theyneedtolearn8tocommunicatewithothers.So,schoolbecomesa(n)_9

placeinformingteenagers'characters.

Ontheonehand,schooliswhereteenagerslearntoreadandv/rite,1()theycanlearngoodmannersfrom

teachers.Ontheotherhand,11isalsotheplacewhereteenagerscanmeetandlearnhowtocommunicatewith

eachother.

Asteenagers,weall12whatitmeanstoworkingroupseveryday,andourteachersusually13us

hov/importantitistogetinformation.Thethingswelearnatschoolwillhelpus14someimportantdecisions

inlifelater.

It'scertainthatschoolwill：5helpforourfuture.So,inschool,weshouldworkashardaswecan.

1.A.difficultB.wrongC.dishonestD.easy

2.A.afterB.untilC.sinceD.when

3.A.likeB.haleC.noticeD.miss

4.A.becauseB.ifC.althoughD.unless

5.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.only

6.A.alreadyB.evenC.stillD.so

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7.A.terribleB.creativeC.usualD.interesting

8.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how

9.A.excitingB.funC.importantD.awful

10.A.butB.andC.orD.so

11.A.schoolB.familyC.parkD.zoo

12.A.proveB.knowC.reportD.believe

13.A.wantB.askC.showD.pass

14.A.forB.atC.toD.with

15.A.offerB.refuseC.winD.accept

【答案】【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年与父母交流可能存在困难，而学校在青少年学习交流、塑造性格

及为未来提供帮助等方面起着重要作川。

1.句意：青少年在学校的时间比和父母在一起的时间多。因此，他们之间的交流可能会很困难。

difficult困难的；wrong错误的;dishonest不诚实的；easy容易的。根据uTeenagersspendmoretimeat

schoolthanwiththeirparentsM可知，青少年与父母相处时间少，所以交流可能会困难，故选Av

2.句意：父母整天都在工作。他们直到晚上很晚才回家。

after在....之后；until直到；since自从;when当....时。not...until...是固定短语,意为“直到....

才……”，此处指父母直到晚上很晚才回家，故选B。

3.句意：他们可能几乎不关注自己的孩子。

like喜欢；hate讨厌；notice关注：注意到；miss想念。根据上下文可知,父母工作到很晚,所以几乎没有

时间关注孩子，nolice符合语境，故选C。

4.句怠：如果父母在另一个城巾工作，这个问题会变得更糟。

because因为；if如果；although尽管；unless除非。此处是假设父母在外地工作的情况，用if引导条件状

语从句，故选B。

5.句意：父母和他们的孩子只有在周末或假期才能待在一起。

never从不；always总是；seldom很少；only只有。父母在外地工作的话，能和孩子相聚的时间“只有”

周末或假期，only符合语境，故选D。

6.句意：有时他们甚至一整年都没有机会一起交流。

already已经；even甚至；still仍然；so所以。此处表示递进关系，强调情况的糟桂，even符合语境，故选

Bo

7.句意：这是相当糟糕的，因为我们知道交流对人们来说有多重要，尤其是对孩子。

terrible糟糕的；creative有创造力的;usual通常的;interesting有趣的。交流对孩子很重要,但他们却缺乏

交流，这种情况是“糟糕的"，故选A。

8.句意：随着他们长大，他们需要学习如何与他人交流。

why为什么；when何时；where何地；how如何。此处指学习交流的方式，即“如何”交流，故选D。

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9.句意：所以，学校在塑造青少年性格方面成为一个重要的地方。

exciting令人兴奋的；fun有趣的：important重要的：awful可怕的。因为青少年需要在学校学习交流等，

所以学校在塑造性格方面很“重要”，故选C。

10.句意：一方面，学校是青少年学习读写的地方，并且他们匕以从老师那里学到良好的礼仪。

but但是；and并且；or或者；so所以。前后句是并列关系，用and连接，故选B。

11.句意：另一方面，学校也是青少年可以相遇并学习如何彼此交流的地方。

school学校；family家庭；park公园；zoo动物园。前文一直在围绕“学校”展开，此处继续说明学校的作

用，故选A。

12.句意：作为青少年，我们都知道每天团队合作意味着什么。

prove证明；know知道；report报告；believe相信。结合语境，青少年对团队合作的意义是“知道”的，

故选Bo

13.句意：并且我们的老师通常向我们展示获取信息是多么重要。

want想要；ask询问；show展示，说明；pass通过。老师会向学生“展示”获取信息的重要性，“show”

符合语境，故选C”

14.句意：我们在学校学到的东西将帮助我们在以后的生活中做出•些重要的决定。

for为了；al在；to到；wi【h和。helpsb.withsth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，故选D。

15.句意：可以肯定的是，学校会为我们的未来提供帮助。

offer提供；refuse拒绝；win赢得：accept接受。学校会为未来"提供"帮助，offer符合语境，故选A。

七、阅读还原。

Doyoufeelnervouswhenyojtalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don'tworry._[

Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplaying

basketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.Youcanfindtheconversationwillconiceasily.

Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andtheywillopenupto

youeasily.Don'tfbrgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.2Besides,it'salsoagoodideatoshare

somethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soonallofyouwillhaveagoodconversation.

3Eyecontact（交流）isnecessary.Don'tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.

411youlistenpatiently,theyMloeinterestedintalkingtoyou.Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversation

betweenyouandyourparents.

Inaword,it'seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.

A.Letthemknowyou'relistening.

B.Tellthemwhathappenedatschool.

C.Lookatyourparentswhenyoutalk.

D.Getsometrainingataparents'school.

E.Hereissomeadviceabouthowiotalkioyourparents.

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【答案】本文主要介绍J'与父母和谐相处的关键在于主动寻找共同话题、保持真诚交流，以朋友心态建立

平等对话。

I.根据"Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don'tworry.”可知，不用担心会容易惹父母生气，接下来会提

出适当的建议，故此处应是引出二文的句子。E选项”这是一些关于如何与父母亲谈论的建议。”符合语

境。故选E。

2.根据"Don'tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.“可知,与父母谈论时，别忘了你也要向他们

敞开心扉，此处应是描述如何敞开心扉。B选项“告诉他们在学校发生的事情。”符合语境。故选B。

3.根据“Eyecontact（交流）isnecessary.”可知，与父母谈论时，眼神交流是很有必要的，此处应表述与眼

睛有关的建议。C选项“当你们谈论时，要眼睛看着你的父母。”符合语境。故选C。

4.根据“Ifyoulistenpatiently,they*11beinterestedintalkingtoyou.n可知，与父母谈论时,如果你听得很

耐心，他们将会很感兴趣地与你谈论，此