2025-2026学年北京市某中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷

2025・2026学年北京市101中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷

一、听后选择听下面四段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有对应的小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。

1.（1.5分）WhatfooddoesEmmalikebest?

A.Dumplings.

B.Noodles.

C.Porridge.

2.（1.5分）Whatdidthewomandoonvacation?

A.Shevisitedmuseums.

B.Sheplayedbeachvolleyball.

C.Shcwenthiking.

3.（1.5分）WhatinstrumentdidEmmaplaybetter?

A.SheplayedtheChineseflutebetter.

B.Sheplayedtheviolinbetter.

C.Sheplayedthepianobetter.

4.（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheroom?

A.Itissmall.

B.Itisnice.

C.Itisexpensive.

（3分）5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?

A.Bambooisakindoftree.

B.Bambooneedsalotofcare.

CSomekindsofbamboocangrowameterwithinaday.

6.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?

A.Tbaskustoprotectbamboo.

B.Totellussomeinformationabouthamboo.

C.Toexplainwhybambooisimportanttoanimals.

二、听后回答听对话，根据所听内容笔头回答问题。每道小题你有10秒钟作答时间，每段对话你

7.（2分）Whoboughtashirtfortheboy?

8.（2分）Wheredoesthegirl'smotherwork?

9.（2分）WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSteveandTony,sshow?

10.（2分）WhendidAndybuyhisbike?

（4分）11.Whatdidthehoyusetobe?

12.What'sthebiggestchangeinthegirl'sfamilylastyear?

三、听后转述听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息转述短文内容。短文你将连续听三遍。现在，你有1分

钟的时间浏览提示信息。转述的开头已给出。

I'vegotsonicinformationfromChrisabout,••

四、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

14.（1分）MysisterandIlikereading.oftenreadinCityLibraryonweekends.（）

A.IB.HeC.WeD.They

15.（1分）ThousandsoftouristscometoseetheginkgotreeOctober.（）

A.inB.onC.atD.to

16.（1分）Heisveryyoung,heknowsalotabouthistory.（）

A.soB.butC.althoughD.because

17.（1分）Mymotheralwaysremindsmetheflooreveryweekend.（）

A.sweepB.sweepingC.tosweepD.swept

18.（1分）TheNileRiverisusuallyknownasriverintheworld.（）

A.longB.longer

C.longestD.thelongest

19.（1分）TomtotheGreatWallwithhisfamilyla5tsummerholiday.（）

A.goB.goesC.wentD.going

20.（1分）---Yournewpenlooksbeautiful.Ihavealook?

---Sure.Goahead,please.()

A.MustB.CouldC.NeedD.Should

五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处

填写该词的正确形式。

(4分)HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheSilkRoad?2000yearsago,itstartedinChang'an(nowXi'an)

andendedinEurope.Asoneofhelongesttraderoutes(路线)，itcovered1/4oftheworld.TheSilkRoadgot

itsnamebecauseofthefamousChinesesilk.Traderscarriedsilk,teaandotherthingstothewest.Thenthey

21(bring)glass,foodslikecarrotsandgrapesbacktoChina.Duringthistrade,Chinesepeoplereally

expectedsomenovelties(新奇的事务)fromtheWest.Becauseofthetrade,the22(country)along

theroutegotgreatdevelopment.Itstilldirectlyinfluenceshowwelivetoday.Chinacameupwiththeideaof

theBeltandRoad(一带一路)accordingtotheSilkRoadin2013.It'sabout23(work)andwinning

togethertrade,culture,technologyandsoon.PlentyofcountrieshavetakenpariintheBellandRoad.Those

countriesarebecomingmuch24(strong)now.

六、完形填空

(12分)

TheReasonforLiving

I'monlytwelveyearsold,butIknow.sadnessandthefearofdeathverywell.Mygrandfatherhasbeen

smokingsincehewasayoungteenager,andnowhehasaterriblediseasewhichmakesithardforhimto

breathe.Twoweeksago,hehadanoperalion.Thedoctorsthoughtthathisdayswerenumbered,but25he

gotalittlebetter.Hewastakenoffthemachinethathelpedhimbreathe,butstilLhecouldn'ttalk.

Whilemygrandfatherwasinhospital,mymotherandIflewtoPittsburghtobewithhim.Wewerevery

fearfulthatwewouldn'tseehimagain.

Whenwereachedmygrandfather'shospitalroom,Iwassurprisedbyhis26.Helookedsoweak.He

washardlyevenabletospeak.Somehowthough,hemanagedtosay»"I…you.”

"Youwhat,Grandpa?"Iasked.Hedidn'thavethe27:oanswerme.Hehadusedupallhisstrength

withthosetwowords,”[•••you.”

Thenextmorning,Ihadtoleavewithmymother.Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutwhathe'dworkedsohardto

tellme.Itwasn'tuntilIwasbackhomeinGeorgiathatIlearnedwhathehadtriedtosay.

Aweekafterwcreturnedhome,myfamilyreceivedaphonecallfromoneofthenursesinthehospital.She

toldusthatmygrandfatherhadsaid,"Callmygranddaughterandtellher'love/"Atfirst,Ididn'tunderstandwhy

hewouldjustsay,"love."Whynot"Iloveyou?"Thenit28me.Thedaywewereinthehospitalhehad

beentryingtosay,"Iloveyou."Afterhangingupthephone,Isatorthebedandcried.Iwasreally29.Even

thoughhewasathisweakest,he'dneverstoppedcaringabouthisgranddaughter.

Aftermanyweeks,mygrandfatherwasfinallyableto3（）.1begantocallhimeverynight.Normallyhe

hadto31afteraboutfiveminutesbecausehewastooweak.Nomatterwhat,though,everylimewehung

up.hewouldsay,"Iloveyou"and"rddoanythingforyou."These,alongwithhismovingwords,

"You'retheonlyreasonIlive,"arethebestcompliments（赞美）Ihaveeverreceived.

MygrandfatherisstillveryillandIknowwedon'thavemuchtime.Ifeelvery32thathehasshared

hisfeelingswithme.ThemostimportantthingI'velearnedisthatasimple"!loveyou'*isreallynotsimple.It'sa

reasonforliving.

25.A.unluckilyRsurprisinglyC.impossiblyD.hurriedly

26.A.experienceB.behaviorC.words0.condition

27.A.energyB.courageC.attitudeD.chance

28.A.includedB.warnedC.hitD.bcat

29.A.touchedB.hopelessC.fearfulB.surprised

30.A.thinkB.breatheC.talkD.cxpcct

31.A.wonderB.signC.rememberD.stop

32.A.disappointcdB.satisfiedC.pleasedD.afraid

七、阅读理解

（6分）

WelcometoSmartLearners

SmartLearnersprovidestheworld'sbestonlinecourses.Thesecourseswillhelpyoudevelopyourlearning

skills.Findoutwhatyouareinterestedinandclicktosignup.

A.WritingforyourcourseB.Howtobeatimemanager

ThiscoursewillmakesureofyourimprovementinThiscourseisdesignedtohelpyouplanstudy

writing.Youwilllearn（odevelopaclearstructureandactivitiesinyourdailylife.Youwillleamtomakea

writewithproperlanguageandgrainmar.Attheendofbalancebetweenstudytimeandpersonaltime.You

thecourse»youwillproducegreatwrittenworks.willcreateaneffectivestudyplanasaproduct.

C.AbetterreaderD.Whichposition（职位）forme

Thiscoursehelpswithstrategies（策略）forreadingandThiscourseisdesignedtosupportpeopletobuildself

summarizinginformation.Youwillreadprofessional-awareness.A20-minuteonlinequestionnaire（问

materials,takenotesandsumupmainideas.While卷）willhelpyouknowmoreaboutyourself.Youwill

writingyourtextsummaries,youareonthewaytoaknowwhatyoucoulddointhefuturebyexploring

betterreader.hundredsofjobs.

33.Tarawantstoimprovehertimemanagementskillsandcreateamoreeffectivestudyroutinc.Soshecan

signupfor.

34.Jeffisworriedabouthiswriting.Healwaysmakesmistakesongrammar.Sohe'dbettersignup

fbr.

35.Clareneedsknowmoreaboutherselfinordertodowhatshecoulddointhefuture.Soshecansignup

for.

第二节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中。选择最佳选项。

（6分）Mumwascookinginthekitchen.Shecouldhearthegirlsarguinginthelivingroom.Itwasthethird

timethisweekthatthesistersarguedovernothing.Afewminuteslater,Manaranintoherbedroomangrilyand

closedthedoorheavily.

"Cometothekitchen,younglady>"Mumfirmly（坚定地）saidtoMariainherbestmothertoneofvoice.

Mariawalkedintothekitchenandshouted,"Ican'tstandlivingwithFeliciaanotherminute.Idon'tever

wanttotalktoheragain!"

Mumcalledout,"Felicia,conictothekitchenrightnow.WhileFeliciawasonherway,Mumputtwochairs

oppositeeachotherbutveryclosetogether.

"Maria,yousithereandFeliciayousitthere."Thegirlssatfacetoface,withtheirkneesalmost

touching."Nowyoulookeachotherintheeyeforfiveminu（es."Mumordered.

Atfirst（hegirlsmovedtheirbodiesfromsidetoside.Mumsaidfirmly,"Youmustlookateachotherfor

fiveminutes.Eachminuteyoudon'tmakeeyecontactmeansanctherminutesittinginthechairs."Theyboth

wantedout,sotheyhadtositthereandlookedateachother.

FelicialookedatMaria'spouting（撅起的）facewhileMarialookedatFelicia'sangryface.Theyeach

thoughttheotheronelookedfunny.Infact,theybeganfeelingfunnytofightandangryateachotherover

nothing.SoonMariacouldn'tstand（忍受）itanylongerandbeganlaughingandsodidFelicia.Theygiggledand

laughed.

Mumdidn'tsayanythingexcept,"OKgirls,youcangonow."

36.HowmanylimeshaveMariaandFeliciaarguedthisweek?

A.Once.

B.Twice.

C.Threetimes.

D.Fourtimes.

37.Whichistherightpicturetoshowthewaythegirlssat?

AH一

38.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknow.

A.it'sdifficult（odealwiththeargumentbetweenchildren.

B.thereisnoneedtodealwiththeargumentbetweenchildren.

C.parentscandonothingabouttheargumentbetweenchildren.

D.5-minuteeyecontactishelpfultodealwiththeargumentbetweenchildren.

（6分）Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldbebetterorganizedormoresociable?Perhapsyoureaconstant

worrier,andyou'dprefertobealittlemorecarefree?Actuallyatleast2/3ofpeoplewouldliketochange

someelements（元素）oftheirpersonality.Inthepast,suchdesire（i曷望）appearedtobeuseless.Oners

personalitywasthoughttobeformedinchildhoodandto：remainfixedthroughouthiswholelife.

Recentresearchfrompsychologyprofessor-NathanHudson-andhiscolleagues»however,challengesthis

expectationofafixedpersonality.Withtherightpsychologicalstrategiesandenougheffort,manypeoplecan

successfullyshapetheirdesiredpersonality.

Theirinterventions（干预）typicallyinvolverecommendingregularactivities（hatreflectthepersonality

traits（特征）peoplewishtoadopt,Introvertswhowishtobemoreoutgoing,fbrexample,mighthavethegoal

ofintroducingthemselvestoastrangeronceaweek,ormakingsmalltalkwiththecashierinthesupermarket,

Someonewhowishestobemoreorganizedanddisciplinedmightbeaskedtocarefullydouble-checkanemail

beforesendingit,ortowriteato-dolistbeforegoingtobed.

Thesesmalltasksmightseemunimportant,buttheyhopetomakethenewthinkingpatternsandbehavior

habitual.Sofar,evidenceshowsthismethodworkswell.Inone15-weekexperimentof4（X）people,participant

（受试者）acceptedanaverageoftwochallengeseachweek.Aftertheycompletedthosetasks,theirtraits

changedinthedesireddirection,accordingtoapersonalityquestionnaire.

Theunexpectedpersonalitychangeshouldbegoodnewsforanyonewhowishestheywereabitmore

sociable,organized,orhappy-go-lucky.Anotherpotentialbenefitisthatawarenessofthisresearchcouldhelp

improvementalhealth.

So,whetheryouarcstrugglingwithseriousissuesorimprovingsmallproblems,rememberthatcharacteris

withinyourownhandsandyouhavethepowertobecomewhatyouwanttobe.

39.Accordingtothepassage,anoldbeliefaboutpersonalityisthat.

A.mostpeoplearesatisfiedwiththeirpersonality

B.sociableororganizedpeoplearemorepopular

C.peoplecan'tchangetheirpersonalitytraits

D.childhoodhasnothingtodowithpersonality

40.InNathanHudson'sresearch：participants.

A.becamemoreawareoftheirmentalhealth

B.formednewthinkingpatternsandbehaviors

C.reportedtheircompletedtasksinthequestionnaire

D.wereadvisedtoworkascashiersinthesupermarket

41.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A.AGreatcureforMentalProblem

B.Personality：ItIsNotSetinStone

C.YourPersonalityShapesYourFuture

D.Mentalproblems：NotJustWhatYouSee

（8分）Technologyhasdoneourworldwonders：fromdevelopmentinmedicine,travel,communication,

coourday-to-daylives.lthasundoubtedlychanged（hewaycursocietyworks,andhowwecommunicate

withoneanotherandourselves.However,bycompletelywelcomingtechnologyasapartofeverydaylife,are

welosingourabilitytocreate?

Technologypresentsanewplatformforcreativitytoexist（存在）on.Throughtechnology,ideascanbeset

freeandcometolifeinthephysicalworld.Wehavethenecessarytoolsforgreaterpossibilitiesandnew

solutions.Forexample,businesses.nowhavetheopportunitytoimprovethemselvesmorc.crcativclythrough

websites,filmadvertisements»socialmediaorradio.

However,whenwelookmoreclosely,it'seasytonoticesomedisadvantages.Forexample,manyofus

dependsoheavilyonautomatedcalculations（计算）nowadays,ratherthantaking（hetimeioworkitoutfor

ourselves.Anotherobvioussituationisthatalotofpeoplearespendingtoomuchtimeonscreens.Asaresult,they

arereducingtheopportunitiestocomeupwiththeirowncreations.

Isthereawaytofindabalancebetweentechnologyandhumancreativity?Ithinkso.Itissimp'yamatterof

makingsurethatcreativityisnotdeterredbytechnology.Thefirstwayistoreduceourusageofdigitaldevices（数

字设备）bysettinglimitsonwhen,where»andhowlongweusethem,turningoffthenotifications（通知）on

yourphone,orpullingyourphoneon"DoNotDislurb"Onceyoubecomeused（othese,youwillfeelsurprised

howlittleyouthinkaboutyourphone.

Anotherwonderfulwayistotakedailywalksinthenature.ltcanhelpyoureset,rebalance,andkeepgoing.In

thelongrun,adailywalkcannotonlyinfluenceourcreativityandimaginationbutfurtherourphysicaland

mentalhealth.Wccanalsodevelopourcreativitybydoingyoga,keepingajournal,orreading.

Thekeytothesurvival（生存）ofourcreativitystartswithus.Willyouputyourphoneawaywhenspending

timewithfriends?Willyoutrytofindhappinessandpurposeoutsideofascreen?Theactionsyouchoose（o

takewillhelpchangetherelationshpbetweencreativityandtechnologyforthebelter.

42.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutbusinessesinParagraph2?

A.Tostresstheimportanceofcreativity.

B.Tosuggestgoodways（odeveloptechnology.

C.Toshowtheeffectthattechnologyhasoncreativity.

D.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenbusinessandcreativity.

43.Theword"dctcrrcd"inParagraph4probablymeans"

A.examined

B.developed

C.replaced

□.prevented

44.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.limitingtheusageofourphonescanhelpusdevelopcreativity

B.spendingtimeonscreensistheeasiestwaytokeeppeoplehappy

C.turningoffthenotificationsonthephonewillmakepeopleworried

D.adailywalkdoesmoregood(ophysicalhealth(hantomentalhealth

45.Thewriterwritesthepassage.

A.Toguidepeopletofocusoncreativity

B.Toadvisepeopletostayawayfromtechnology

C.Toencouragepeopletobalancetechnologyandcreativity

D.Toteachpeopletoavoidtheharmthattechnologybringstocreativity

八、阅读表达

(10分)ThepumpkininTonyScon'sbackyardweighsalmostasmuchasasmallcar.He'sbeentakingcare

ofitformonlhs,feedingitfertilizer(月巴料)andcoveringitwithablanketatnighttokeepitatafine

temperature,"I'veneverseenanythinggrowthisfast"saidScott»anengineerfromNewYork.Hehasthe

pumpkinlandwhichcoversanareaof50acres(英亩).

Everyyear,growerslikeScottpushtheirpumpkinstotheHmit(限制).Theycompeteinannualweigh-offs

withlargefruitsthatarewellover2»00()pounds(900kilograms).Scott'spumpkintookthirdplacethisyear.And

hereceived1(X)0dollarsawardinthecompetition.

Pumpkinsaren'ttheonlycropsthatcangetgiant.Othermembersofthegourdfamilylikecucumbersand

watermelonscangetgiant.too.Butonlypumpkinsareespeciallygiantandhavegotaplaceofhonoratfall

festivalsandHalloweenfairs.Thereissomethingimportanttogrow-giantpumpkins.Firstly,agiantpumpkin

startsoff20theperfectseed.Growerchooseseedsthathaveproducedlargepumpkinsinthepastortestnew

ones.Scottandmanyothergrowerschoosethetried-and-trueAtlanticGiantpumpkinseeds.Besides,theright

water,nutrients（营养物）andcarearealsoneededtoconsider.

Giantpumpkinsneedlotsofwaterinadayandmaketheirownfoodfromsunlightjustlikeotherplants

do.Growcrsremovesmallerpumpkinssoallthewaterandnutrientsgetintoasinglefruit."Thathelpsmakeit

extrabiginawaythatyoumightnotseeinthewild»"saidAlecaBorsuk；aplantscientistattheNewYork

BotanicalGarden.Scott'spumpkinisalsolighterincolorbecausehiscoversitwithatarpduringtheday,

protectingitfromsunlight.

Aftertheallimportantweighingcompetition,Scottshowsoffthegiantpumpkinatvariousthemedevents

anddrivesitaroundonatrailer（拖车）.Atlast,hegivesittotheexhibition.Onthewaytoevents,heoftengets

stoppedbypeoplewhoaskwhathe'sgotintheback."Thefirstquestiontheyaskis,'Isitreal?'"Scott

says."Wherewouldyoubuy'aman-madepumpkinthisbig?"Heisproudofgrowingsuchgiantpumpkins,and

herealizeshardworkpaysoffintheend.

46.HowheavyisthepumpkinTonyScott'sbackyard?

47.Whatareneededtoconsidertogrowgiantpumpkin?

48.WhyisScott'spumpkinlighterincolor?

49.Whatdoyouthinkofgrowinggiantpumpkins?Why?（AtIeast2reasons）

九、文段表达下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的文段写作。文中

已给出内容下：总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名、人名和地名。

50.（10分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件，他计划今年寒假和家人来中国旅游。他

们对中国的历史文化和自然景观非常感兴趣。请你用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他你的推荐地点，并说明

理由，同时给他提供这次旅行的建议。

提示词语：scenery,history，enjoy,camera

提示问题：•1.WhichcitydoyouadviseChristovisitandwhy?

•2.Whatareyoursuggestions?

DearChris,

I'msohappytohearthatyourfamilyisplanningtovisitChinathiswintervacation.

Ihopeyou'llhaveawonderfultravelexperiencethiswintervacation!

Yours,

LiHua

51.”志同道合，与子同谋:某英文网站正在开展以“MyBestfriendandI”为主题的征文活动。请你用英文

写一篇短文投稿，介绍你最好的一位朋友与你在外貌、性格、优点、习惯等各方面的相同和不同点（至

少选择2点），谈谈你对他/她成能成为你好朋友的原因，并说说你对交友的看法。

提示词语：helpful,encourage,practice,support

内容提示：•l.Inwhatwaysareyousimilartoordifferentfromyourbestfriend?

•2.Whyishe/sheyourbestfriend?

•3.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmakingfriends?

Dearfriends»

I'mverygladtotalkaboutmybestfriendandI.

2025・2026学年北京市101中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题（共7小题）

题号14151617181920

答案CABCDCB

一、听后选择听下面四段对话或一段独白。每段对话或独白后有对应的小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。

1.（1.5分）WhatfooddoesEmmalikebest?

A.Dumplings.

B.Noodles.

C.Porridge.

【解答】略

2.（1.5分）Whatdidthewomandoonvacation?

A.Shevisitedmuseums.

B.Shcplayedbeachvolleyball.

C.Shcwenthiking.

【解答】略

3.（1.5分）WhatinstrumentdidEmmaplaybetter?

A.SheplayedtheChineseflutebetter.

B.Sheplayedtheviolinbetter.

C.Shcplayedthepianobetter.

【解答】略

4.（1.5分）Whatdocsthemanthinkoftheroom?

A.Itissmall.

B.Itisnice.

C.Itisexpensive.

【解答】略

（3分）5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?

A.Bambooisakindoftree.

B.Bambooneedsalotofcare.

CSomekindsofbamboocangrowameterwithinaday.

6.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?

A.Toaskustoprotectbamboo.

B.Totellussomeinformationaboutbamboo.

C.Toexplainwhybambooisimportanttoanimals.

【解答】略

二、听后回答听对话，根据所听内容笔头回答问题。每道小题你有10秒钟作答时间，每段对话你

7.（2分）Whoboughtashirtfortheboy?

【解答】略

8.（2分）Wheredoesthegirl'smotherwork?

【解答】略

9.（2分）WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSteveandTony'sshow?

【解答】略

10.（2分）WhendidAndybuyhisbike?

【解答】略

（4•分）11.Whatdidtheboyusetobe?

12.What's（hebiggestchangeinthegirl'sfamilylastyear?

【解答】略

三、听后转述听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息转述短文内容。短文你将连续听三遍。现在，你有1分

钟的时间浏览提示信息。转述的开头已给出。

FvegotsomeinformationfromChrisabout

【解答】略

四、单项填空从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

14.（1分）MysisterandIlikereading.oftenreadinCityLibraryonweekends.（）

A.1B.HeC.WeD.They

【解答】A我；B他；C我们；D他们。主语是MysisterandI（我姐姐和我）可知此处需用We指代我

姐姐和我。

故选：Co

15.（1分）ThousandsoftouristscometoseetheginkgotreeOctober.（）

A.inB.onC.atD.to

【解答】in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；at用于具体时间点；on用于具体

日期；to用于具体时间点。在英语中，表示月份时，应使用介词“in”。

故选：Ao

16.（1分）Heisveryyoung,heknowsalotabouthistory.（）

A.soB.butC.althoughD.because

【解答】前后句存在转折关系（“年轻"与“知识丰富”），因此用but连接。其他选项不符合逻辑：A.so

（所以）表因果，C.although:虽然）需搭配主句使用，D.bccausc（因为）表原因，均不适用。

故选：

17.（1分）Mymotheralwaysremindsmetheflooreveryweekend.（）

A.sweepB.sweepingC.tosweepD.swept

【解答】swe印打扫，动词原形；sweeping是动词的ing形式；tosweep是动词不定式；swept是过去式

或过去分词。观察可知此句中使用了remindsbtodosth短语，意思是”提醒某人做某事”，动词不定式作

宾语补足语。

故选：Co

18.（1分）TheNileRiverisusuallyknownasriverintheworld.（）

A.longB.longer

C.longestD.thelongest

【解答】long长的，形容词原级；longer比较级；longest最高级。根据intheworld可知本句需用最高

级，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。

故选：Do

19.（1分）TomtotheGreatWallwithhisfamilyla5tsummerholiday.（）

A.goB.goesC.wentD.going

【解答】g。去，是动词原形，用于一搬现在时；goes去，是第三人称单数，用于一般现在时：wenti,

是一般过去时；going去，是动名词。根据la$tsummerholiday（去年暑假）可知，是一般过去时。

故选：C。

20.（1分）---Yournewpenlooksbeautiful.Ihavealook?

---Sure.Goahead,please.（）

A.MustB.CouldC.NeedD.Should

【解答】A必须，B能，C需要，D应该，根据语境：你的新钢笔看起来很漂亮。我......看一下吗？可

知，我能看一下吗？

故选：B。

五、短文填空阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处填写1个恰当的英文单词，在给出提示词的空白处

填写该词的正确形式。

（4分）HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheSilkRoad?2000yearsago,itsiartedinChang'an（nowXi'an）

andendedinEurope.Asoneofthelongesttraderoutes（路线）,itcovered1/4oftheworld.TheSilkRoadgot

itsnamebecauseofthefamousChinesesilk.Traderscarriedsilk,teaandotherthingstothewest.Thenthey

（21）brought（bring）glass,foodslikecarrotsandgrapesbacktoChina.Duringthistrade,Chinese

peoplereallyexpectedsomenovelties（新奇的事务）fromtheWest.Becauseofthetrade♦the（22）

countries（country）alongtheroutegotgreatdeveloprr.ent.ltstilldirectlyinfluenceshowwelive

（oday.ChinacameupwiththeideaoftheBeltandRoad（一带一路）accordingtotheSilkRoadin2013.Il's

about（23）working（work）andwinningtogethertrade,culture,technologyandsoon.Plentyof

countrieshavetakenpartintheBeltandRoad.Thosecountriesarebecomingmuch（24）stronger（strong）

now.

【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：随后他们将玻璃制品、胡萝卜加匍萄等食物带回中国。讲述过去的事情，

需用一般过去时。故填brought。

（2）考查名词。句意：由「贸易活动，沿途国家获得了巨大发展。根据alongtheroute（沿途）可知此

处指沿途的国家，需用名词复数。故填couniries。

（3）考查动名词。句意：这关乎携手合作、共同制胜一一贸易、文化、科技等领域皆然。根据介词about

可知此处需用动名词与winning表示并列。故填workingo

（4）考杳形容词比较级。句意：那些国家现在正变得更加强大。much修饰形容词比较级。故滇strongcro

六、完形填空

(12分)

TheReasonforLiving

I'monlytwelveyearsold,butIknow.sadncssandthefearofdeathverywell.Mygrandfatlicrhasbeen

smokingsincehewasayoungteenager,andnowhehasaterriblediseasewhichmakesithardforhimto

breathe.Tvvoweeksago,hehadanoperation.Thedoctorsthoughtthathisdayswerenumbered,bui(25)B

hegotalittlebetler.Hewastakenoffthemachinethathelpedhimbreathe,butstill,hecouldn'ttalk.

Whilemygrandfatherwasinhospital»mymotherandIflewtoPittsburghtobewithhim.Wewerevery

fearfulthatwewouldn'tseehimagain.

Whenwereachedmygrandfather'shospitalroom,Iwassurprisedbyhis(26)D.Helookedso

weak.Hewashardlyevenabletospcak.Somchowthough,hemanagedtosay,"I…you.”

"Youwhat>Grandpa?"Iasked.Hedidn'thavethe(27)Atoanswerme.Hehadusedupal