2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷01（考试版A4）（北京专用）

2025-2026学年高一英语上学期期中模拟卷01

（北京专用）

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

考生注意：

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定

的位置上。

2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答

一律无效。

3.难度系数：0.65o

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

LastyearIdecidedtodosomevoluntarywork.IbegantoresearchontheInternetanddiscoveredVolunteer

USA.Threemonthslater,I1myselfonaplanetoPhoenix,Arizona.Iwas2atthethoughtof

livingwithloadsofnewpeopleforthreemonths.However,withinfifleenminulesofarriving,myworrieshadgone.

Everyonewassofriendlyandlike-mindedthatitwasveryeasytofeelalhome.

IwassenttotheCoronadoNationalForestformyfirst8-day3.Wchadtocarryeverythingwc

neededandwalkthreemilestowhereweworked.Itmaynotseemlikea4way.butin35Cheatandwitha

heavypack,mylegswereonfire.

Myjobwasto5astairwayoutofrock.This6climbingupanddownthesideofa

mountaininhabited（栖息）bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,neverseen.

Threedayslater,abeautifulstainvaycameintobeing.The7ofknowingthatmyworkwillbeonthat

mountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.

Butonthelastnightwewerecaughtinathunderstorm.Iwokeupatmidnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmy

tentThetemperaturewascloseto8.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighttremblingintheonlydrypartofmy

tent__________

Needlesstosay,Isufferedalot.ButIknowwhateverIhavetofaceinmylife.IwasthereandI9.1

thinkIammuch1（）forhavingtakenpartintheproject.

1.A.imaginedB.foundC.enjoyedD.introduced

2.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.nervousD.excited

3.A.projectB.tourC.campaignD.course

4.A.niceB.safeC.longD.quick

5.A.buildB.testC.cleanD.guard

I/9

6.A.helpedB.meantC.allowedD.ended

7.A.satisfactionB.ambitionC.expectationD.intention

8.A.boilingB.averageC.normalD.freezing

9.A.recoveredB.resistedC.escapedD.survived

10.A.smarterB.strongerC.happierD.busier

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用

括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Slowingdowncancontributesignificantlytopersonalgrowth.Takingthetime_____1J______(rest)allowsus

todevelopadeepersenseof______12______(self-aware).Whenweslowdown,wecreatespacetoreflectonour

thoughtsandemotions,whichhelpsusidentifyimportantareasofcurlivesand-----------L3----------(give)usthe

opportunitytomakerightchoices.Topractisethis,weneedtoestablishclear______U_____(edge)inourpersonal

andprofessionallife.

Thereareseveralreasons15wearingschooluniformsisagoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelpaschool

encourageunityandequality.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroupwheneverystudentintheschool

16___(wear)theuniformandnobodylooksdifferentandspecial.Uniformscanalsobeusefulinunexpectedways.

Forexample,ontheedgeofaninterestinguniform,thereisapieceofcloththatgivesofflightinthedarkness,socar

driverscaneasilyseethechildrenwhentheyarewalkingorcyclingtoschool-----17-----darkmornings.

C

FldriverMaxVerstappen,24,wonabigprizeatthe2022LaureusWorldSportsAwardsonApril24.He

18-------(honor)with"sportsmanoftheyear"forhisoutstandingperformancein2021,havingwonhisfirstFlworld

titleby-------LS-------(beat)topdriverLewisHamilton.TheDutchmanhasnowwon10-------20-------(victory)and

evensetarecordof18podiums(领奖台)inaseason—thehighestofanyone.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)

第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Areyousearchingforasmartphoneapptoenjoyyourselfinthsliteratureworld?Hereareafewgoodonesto

satisfyyourliteraryinterests,nomatterwhatyourreadinglevel,schedule,orpreferencesare.

Goodreads

2/9

Goodreads,theworld'slargestcommunityofreaders,hascreatedanapp,soyoucankeepupwithyourfavorite

readsfromthecomfortofyourphone.

Thecleverappgivesyoupersonalizedbookrecommendationsbasedonyourtastes.Youcanjoininreading

challenges,setupa“want-lo-readlist“andseebookreviewsfromprofessionalsandfriendsonyourrecommended

reads.

YoucanalsoplayyourpailindecidingonthefamousGoodreadsChoiceAwardsandbethefirsttofindoutthe

winners.

Audible

Audibleisthego-toappforandiobooksandpodcasts（播客）.WithAudible,youcanlistentobooksonthe

move,readbyyourfavoriteauthors,comediansandcelebrities.Theapphasthousandsoffictionandnon-fictiontitles

tochoosefrom!

Ifyoupreferliterarypodcasts,thencheckoutourblogTopLiteraryPodcastsforBookLoversforourbest

recommendations.

Bookly

Booklyisareadingtrackerthatallowsyoutosetdailygoals.Ifyoustruggletofitreadingintoyourdaily

schedule,thenRookly's"dailyreadingworkout“issuretohelp.

Therearcin-appachievementstounlock,whichpromoteyourreadingandhelpyouachieveyourreadinggoals.

TheParisReview

TheParisReviewisafamousquarterlyEnglish-languageliterarymagazinethatwasfoundedinParisin1953.

Themagazineholdsinterviewswithsomeoftheworld'smostfamousauthorsandgivesopportunitiestonew

writers.Themagazinehasnowdesignedtheapp,TheParisReview,whichgivesyouaccesstonewissues,archival

collections,thecompleteinterviewvideosandthevoiceversion（版本）ofParisReviewDaily.

21.WhatisspecialaboutGoodreads?

A.Itsetssomeawardsforitsreaders.

B.Itoffersbookswrittenbyfamouswriters.

C.Itmakestherelationshipbetweenbooksandreadersstronger.

D.Itrecommendsbooksaccordingtoindividualpreferences.

22.WhatdotheappsAudibleandTheParisReviewhaveincommon?

A.Reviewsaboutbookscanbepostedandviewedbyothers.

B.Userscanlistentosomecontentinsteadofreading.

C.Userscanrecordtheirreadingofabookandsendittoprofessionals.

D.Personalmeetingscanbearrangedforuserswiththeirfavoritewriters.

23.Whichappshouldyouchooseifyouhavedifficultyinkeepingreading?

A.Goodreads.B.Audible.C.Bookly.D.TheParisReview.

3/9

B

Ioncewasaquick-temperedboy.IfImumbled（嘟哝），Igotangry.WhenIgotangry,I'dyellatanyonenearby,

notcaringwhotheywereorwhattheyweredoing.Thentheywouldmakefunofme.Eventually,manypeoplearound

medislikedmebecauseofthis.Theystartedavoidingme.EventhoughIfeltlikeIneededtoimprovemyself,Ididn't

knowhow.

Myfatherwaspatientwithmeandonedayhegavemeabasketfullofnails（七丁子）andahammer（铁锤）.Every

timeIgotangry,headvisedmetoavoidscolding（责骂）thepeopleinvolvedandhammeranailintothewoodenfence

behindthehouseuntilIcalmeddown.Thefirstday,Ihammeredabout50nailsintothefence.Asthedayspassed,I

leanedtocontrolmyhurtfulspeechinfrontofthosewhomademeangry.OnlywhenIgotangryshouldIgoand

hammerthenailsimmediately!

Eventually,beforeIcouldlakethebasketandhammerandgotothefence,myangercooledandIstarted

hammeringnailsintothefenceless.Inafewdays,Inolongerfelttheneedtohammernailsintothefence.Iwentto

myfatherandtoldhimthedetails.Althoughhewashappyinside,hedidn'tshowit.Hegavemeanailpullerandasked

metopulloutthenailsIhadhammeredintothefenceonebyone.1（tookmeawholedaytopullthemallout.After

pullingoutallthenails,myfatherandIwenttoseethefence.Myfathershowedmethescarswherethenailshadbeen

pulledoutfromthefenceandsaid,“Whenyougetangry,youloseyourinindandsaythingslike（hisnail.Evenifyou

apologizeforspeakingasifyouwerepullingoutanail,thewoundleftbythosewordsisjustashardtohealasthescar

fromthis

Itoounderstoodtheconceptwell,changed,grewuptorespectmyvillage,andachievedmanysuccessesinlife.

24.Whatdidtheboydowhenhego:angryatthebeginning?

A.Hebehavedrudelytopeoplearound.

B.Heapologizedtothepeoplehehadhurt.

C.Heavoidedpeoplewhomadehimangry.

D.Heimmediatelyhammerednailsintothefence.

25.Whydidtheboy'sfathergivehimnailsandahammer?

A.Tohelphimcontrolhisanger.

B.Topunishhimforhisbadbehavior.

C.Toteachhimhowtorepairthefence.

D.Tomakehimstrongerbyhaimneringnails.

26.Howdidthefatherreactwhentheboystoppedhammeringnails?

A.Heapologizedtotheboy.

B.Heshowedhisinnerhappiness.

C.Heaskedtheboytoremovethenails.

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D.Hetoldtheboytorepairthedamagedfence.

27.Whichbestsummarizesthemail：lessonofthisstory?

A.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

B.Timehealsallwounds.

C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.What'sdonecannotbeundone.

C

Beneaththequietsurfaceofaforestliesabusynetworkscientistscallthe“WoodWideWeb”.Farfrombeing

isolatedindividuals,treescommunicate,shareresources,andevensendwarningsthroughanundergroundsystemof

fungi（真菌）.

Thekeyplayersinthishiddenconversationaremycorrhizalfungi.Thesethread-likeorganismsconnecttree

roots,formingvastnetworks.ResearchfromtheUniversityofBritishColumbiarevealsthatupto90%oflandplants

dependonthesefungi.Throughthisinterdependentrelationship,treesexchangenutrientslikecarbonandnitrogen.

Older“mothertrees''oftenactashubs,sendingextrasugarstoyoungersaplingsstrugglinginshadedareas—a

phenomenoncalled"forestfamilyconnections”.

Whenunderattack,treesreleasechemicalsignals.A2023studyinNatureEcologyandEvolutiondemonstrates

thatacaciatrees（金合欢树）bittenbygiraffesproduceethylene（乙烯）gas.Nearbytreespickupthesechemicalsignals

fromtheairwithinminutesandincreasetannin（糅酸）production,makingtheirleavesbitterandlesstasty.Similarly,

pinetreesattackedbybeetlessendoutwarningsignalsthroughfungalnetworks,pushingneighborstoboostdefensive

resins（树脂）.

Notallinteractionsarecooperative.Someplants,liketheghostorchid,hackthenetworktostealnutrientsfrom

nearbytreeswithoutofferinganythinginreturn.Otherspecies,suchasblackwalnuttrees,releasetoxins（毒素）to

restraincompetitors-astrategycalled“biologicalwarfare"byecologists.

Understandingthis“socialnetwork''challengestraditionalviewsofforests.Loggingdominantmothertreescan

collapseentireecosystems,muchlikeremovingserversfromtheInternet.Scientistsnowadvocateforselectivecutting

practicesthatpreservefungalnetworks,ensuringforests'resilience（适应力）toclimatechange.

AsauthorPeterWohllebcnnotesinTheHiddenLifeofTrees,^Forestsaresuper-organismswithintelligencewe'

rejustbeginningtodecode.,'Thissilentdialoguebeneathourfeetremndsusthatnature'sdeepestconversationsoften

happenwithoutasingleword.

28.Whatmethoddoacaciatreesusetowarnnearbytreesofgiraffefeeding?

A.Producingdefensiveresinsinbark.B.Transmittingelectricalsignalsthroughroots.

C.Releasingawarninggasintotheair.D.Increasingsugardistributionviafungalnetworks.

29.Whatdoes"biologicalwarfareMrefertoinparagraph4?

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A.Usingchemicalstokillinsects.B.Releasingpoisonstocontaincompetitors.

C.Fightingforsunlightthroughheight.D.Stealingnutrientsviaundergroundroots.

30.Whyshouldmothertreesbepreservedaccordingtoscientists?

A.Theyattractdiversewildlifespecies.B.Theyofferyoungtreesnutrients.

C.Theybattleagainstclimatechange.D.Theymaintainecosystemstability.

31.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thedefensivestrategiesoftrees.B.Thecooperativeinteractionbetweentrees.

C.Theimportantroleofmothertrees.D.Thehiddencomirunicationamongtrees.

D

Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginalmeaningofemotionalintelligence.Manypeoplenow

misunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteveiythingdesirableinaperson'smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredby

anIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills."Researchhas

shownthatemotionalskillsmaycomributetosomeofthesequalities,butmostofthemmovefarbeyondskill-based

cmctionalintelligence.

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbad

purposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindouthowbestto

helpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims（受害者）.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoes

notnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,

theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthis

popularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis（重视）onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedin

promotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepublicandresearchers

re-evaluatethefunctionalityofemotionsandhowtheyservepeopleadaptivelyineverydaylife.

Althoughthecontinuingpopularappeal（吸弓I力）ofemotionalintelligenceisdesirable,wehopethatsuch

attentionwillexciteagreaterinterestinthescientificandscholarlystudyofemotion.Itisourhopethatincoming

decades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives（视角）fromwhichtostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.

Emotionalintelligence,withitsfocusonbothheadandheart,mayservetopointusintherightdirection.

32.Whatisacommonmisunderstandingofemotionalintelligence?

A.Ithelpstoexerciseaperson'smind.

B.IlcanbemeasuredbyanIQtest.

C.Itreferstoaperson'spositivequalities.

D.Itincludesasetofemotionalskills.

33.Whatistheauthor'sattitudeto（hepopularizationofemotionalintelligence?

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A.Unbearable.B.Doubtful.

C.Unclear.D.Supportive.

34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutconcerningemotionalintelligence?

A.Expectationsforfuturestudies.B.Scientistswithnewperspectives.

C.Itsappealtothepublic.D.Itspracticalapplication.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，

Cultureshockisthefeelingofuncertainty,confusion,oranxietythatpeoplemaygetwhentheyliveinorvisit

anothercountrythatdiffersfromtheirown.35Itcanundoubtedlyaffectpeople'slives.Thefollowing

aresomewaystodealwithcultureshock.

Haveagoodunderstandingofcultureandcultureshock.Therearemanyfactorsthatmakeupaculture,

incladingsharedbeliefs,traditionsandmorals.______36______It'sbecausetheyaresurroundedbypeoplewiththe

samebeliefsandvalues,andculturaldifferencesareonlyclearwhenycumeetsomeoneclsc'sculture.

Keepa,journal（日记）ofyourthoughts.37Andyouarefeelingabitoverwhelmed（不知所措的）by

theculturethere.Ratherthangivingintoyouranxiety,writeitout.Writedownhowyoufeltatthemomentandwhat

troubledyouormadeyouhappythatday.Youcanalsoputsomethingdownifyou'remissinganyonefromyour

hometown.______3B______Don'tallowyourselftobecomearecluse（隐居者）duringthisexperience.Youcanshare

yourfeelingsandexperienceswithyourrelativesandfriends.Ifyouarestudyingabroadandhaveotherclassmates

whohavesimilarfeelings,connectwiththemaswellaswiththosewhoareadjustingabitmoreeasily.

Dosomethingsyouusuallylike.Don'tallowthecultureshocktooccupyyourmind.Andtrytodosomething

interestingtoreplacearangeofnegativeemotions,includinganxiety,sadness,anger,homesickness,andsometimes

evendepression_____32_____Orpracticeyourhobbieslikereadingarddancing.

A.Shareyourculture.

B.Talktoothersaboutyourexperiences.

C.Trytostepoutsideofyourownculture.

D.Sometimessuchafeelingcanbeverystrong.

E.Youcanwatchmoviesorlistentomusicthatyouenjoy.

F.Manypeopledon'trealizehowcultureinfluencesthem.

G.Perhapsyouhaverecentlymovedtoanewcityorcountry.

第三部分书间表达（共两节，32分）

第一节（共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）

阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。

Thereisadrivewithinallofustocreateandexpressourselvesthroughart.Thisdrivecomesfromaneedto

7/9

achieveabalancewithinourselves.Artreferstothetheoryandphysicalexpressionofcreativityfoundinhuman

societies_andcultures.Itsmajorfieldsincludeliteraryarts,performingarts(e.g.theateranddance)andvisualaits(e.g.

drawing,painting,photography,filmandsculpture).

Artisessentialtoourculturebecauseitprovidesuswilhadeeperunderstandingofemotions.Tnroughart,we

learntofeeljoyintimesofhappinessandwcseepainanddespairintimesof