2025-2026学年广东省八年级（上）期中英语试卷（含答案）

2025.2026学年广东省深圳市宝安中学集团八年级（上）期中英语试

卷

一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

A.Thisyear'swinnerwasChunk.

B.Heisatrueexampleofafatbearsurvivor.

C.Thismakesthemeasyforhungrybearstocatch.

D.That'swhytheymustcatheavilybeforewintercomes.

E.Duringwinter,thebearsoftenwakeupandlookforfood.

F.KatmaiNationalParkinAlaskahasanannualonlinecompetition.

⑴Thecompetitioniscalled"FatBearWeek".Peoplearoundtheworldvote(投票)forthebearthathasputon

themostweightoverthesummer.

Thisfuncompetitionhasaseriouspurpose(目的).BrownbearsinAlaskasleepformonthsduringwinter,

livingofftheirfat.Theycanloseone-thirdoftheirbodyweight.(2)Theextrafathelpsthemsurvivethelong

sleep,especiallyformotherbearswhowillgivebirthandraisebab>bears.

Eachsummer,thebearsenjoyeatingsockeyesalmon(红鞋鱼)thatswimuptheBrooksRivertolayeggs.At

BrcoksFalls,thefishmustjumpupa1.8-meterwaterfall.(3)Theparkseisupcameras(hatle(visitorswatch

twelvecompetingbearscatandgrow.Malebearscanputonoverfourpoundsdaily,reachingoverI,(X)0pounds

byautumn.

(4)Heweighed1,200pounds.Hiswinwasamazingbecausehecouldputonsomuchweightwithabrokenjaw

(下巴)»likelyfromfightingwithanotherbear.Withnoanimaldoctorsforthesewildbears,Chunkhadtoget

betterbyhimselfwhilecontinuingtocat.

Chunk'ssuccessmeansmorethanwinningacoinpetition.ltgreatlyimproveshischancesofsurvivingthecoming

wimer.HisstoryshowshowdeterminationandadaptationcanleadtosuccesseveninthefaceofdifHcullies.(5}

LA.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

2.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F

3.A.A__________B.B______C.C____________D.D____________E.E____________F.F

4.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F

5.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

二、单选题：本大题共5小题，共2.5分。

6.一Whydoyoureadeveryday,Ford?

—Becauseitbringsmealotof___.Forexample,Icanleaninewthings.()

A.benefitsB.notebooksC.challenges

7.—Thescientistshavemadea__intheirresearchafteryearsofhardwork.

一That'sgreatnews!Itwillhelpsolvetheproblem.()

A.(ask_B.mistakeC.breakthrough

8.—Couldyoupleasehelpme__thisropetothetree?Iwanttomakeaswing.

—Sure.I'lllieitwellforyou.()

A.add__B.attach_C.attract

9.一What'syourhometownlike,Cher?

——Itwasasmallfishingvillageintliepast.___,it'salargemoderncity.()

A.ActuallyB.CurrentlyC.Eventually

1().—My6-year-oldcousincansolvedifficultmathproblems.

—How___heis!Youmustbeproudofhim.()

A.paticntB.honest.C.intelligent

三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

Onedayduringthebreak,astudentplayedatrickon(捉弄)hisclassmate.Heputastickerthatsaid"I'm(11)"

ontheboy'sbackandtoldtheotherstokeepitasecret(秘密).Theclassstarted(12)theboy,butnoonewould

tellhimthereason.

Laterinmathclass,theteacherwroteaverydifficultproblemontheblackboard.Noonecould(I3)itexceptthe

boywiththestickeronhisback.

Nulcatingaboutihelaughtei«(lieboywalkedlutheblackbuaidand(14)woikedoutdiepiublein.Tlicleachei

askedtheclasstoclap(鼓掌)forhim.Shethentookthe(15)offhisback,sawthebadwordsandsaid,"It

seemsthatyoudidn'tknowaboutthissticker,butyoudidn'tletit(_16)you."

Then,sheturnedtotheotherstudents."BeforeIteachyoualesson,letmetellyou(17)things.First,peoplewill

sometimestrytolabel(贴标签)youwithbadnamestostopyoufrombeing(18).Youmustn'tlistenwhenothers

sayyouarestupidorcan'tsucceed.Takeeverychancetolearnandimprove.Second,becausenoneofyouwere

(19)enoughlotellhimabouttheslicker,youdon'tseemtobehistruefriends.Youshouldhopeyouhavegood

（20）yoursclvcs.Ifnot,youmightbetheonewithastickersayingbadthingsaboutyouonyourbacksomeday,

withnoonetohelpyou."

11.A.honest____________B.stupid___C.patient___D.confident

12.A.lookingfor____B.caringabout______C.laughingat______D.listeningto

13.A.solve_____________B.create___C.notice__________D.imagine

14.A.hardly____________B.luckily__________C.perfectly________D.sincerely

15.A.hatB.coatC.chalkD.sticker

16.A.helpB.doubtC.admireD.influence

17.A.two______________B.three_________C.four___D.five

18.A.alive____B.successful_______C.negative________D.silent

19.A.kindB.eagerC.talentedD.well-respected

20.A.seniorsB.expertsC.friendsD.customers

四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题,共22.5分。

YangZhenningwasafamousphysicist（物理学家）.BorninHefei,China,hedied

on18October2025,attheageof103.Helovedsciencefromhisearlyyearsand

workedveryhardinschool.

In1957,Yangmadehistorywithanotherscientist,LiZhengdao.Theyfounda

mistakeinanoldsciencerulethatpeoplehadbelievedformanyyears.Forthisgreat

discovery,theywontheNobelPrizeinPhysics（诺贝尔物理学奖）.Theywerethe

firstChinesescientiststogetthisimportantaward.

YangtaughtformanyyearsintheUS,butheneverforgotChina.WhenhereturnedtoteachatTsinghua

University,hedidmanyimportantthingstohelpChinesescicncc.Hestartednewresearchcentreswhereyoung

scientistscouldworktogether.Hehelpedstudentslearnhowtodobelterexperimentsandwritegoodscience

papers.Healsoworkedwiththegovernmenttomakescienceclassesmoreinterestingforstudents.Manyyoung

scientistslovedlearningfromhimbecausehewasalwayspatientandkind.

BesideshisNobelPrizework,YangcreatedtheYang-Millstheory（理论）.Thistheoryhelpsscientists

understandhowthesmallestpartsofourworldworkpeoplerememberhimasbothagreatscientistarda

wonderfulteacherwhoinspiredmanyyoungpeople.

Yang'slifeleachesusthatgreatscientistsarealsogreatpeopledevotedtotheircountryandtohelpingothers.He

wil.alwaysbeaninspirationtostudentseverywhere.

21.WhenwasYangZhenningborn?

A.In1922.B.In1932.C.In1942.D.In1952.

22.HowdidYangandLimakehistoryin1957?

A.Bycreatinganewscientificrule.

B.ByteachinginTsinghuaUniversity.

C.BywinningaNobelPrizeinPhysics.

D.BybecomingthefirstChinesescientists.

23.WhichcanbestdescribeYangir,hisworkwithyoungscientists?

A.Apatientanddevotedteacher.

B.Ascientistwhodidn'tliketeaching.

C.Ascientistwholikedworkingalone.

D.Ateacherwhowantedtobefamous.

24.WhatdoesYang'slifemainlyshowusaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.WeshouldwinaNobelPrize.

B.ScientistsshouldworkintheUS.

C.Everyonemustbecomeateacher.

D.Greatscientistscanalsobegreatpeople.

25.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?_

A.Atravelguide.B.Asciencemagazine.

C.Acookingmagazine.D.Ashoppingwebsite.

B

A48-year-oldstreetvendor（小贩）namedLiJunyonghasbecomean

onl:nestarinJingdezhen,China.Knownas"ChickenSteakBroiher1',heis

famousforcookingchickensteakinhisownwayandtalkinginafunstyle.He

oftensaysthingslike"Youcansaynotome,butnotmychickensteak."

Manypeoplelikehimandvisitthecityjusttoseehim.

Becauseofhim,Jingdczhcnbecameaverypopularplacetovisitduringthis

NationalDayholiday.Thecityisalreadyfamousforitsceramics（陶瓷），butthistime,Libroughtnew

attention.OnDouyin,hotelbookings（:酉J苫预量）inJingdezhenincreasedbynearly70%withinjustthree

days.Activitieslikeglass-blowingandpotteiy-makingalsobecamemorepopular.

Li'ssuccessshowshowonepersoncanhelpawholecity.AnAustralianartistevengavehischickensteak"5

stars".SimilarthingshavehappenedinothersmallChinesecities,likeZibo,whichbecamefamousforits

barbecue.Moretravellersnowprefervisitingsmallercitiestoshunlargegroupsoftourists.

Expertssay（hatChina'stourismmarketisgrowinginmanydifferentways.WhilebigcitieslikeBeijingandXi'an

remainpopular,smallcitieswithspecialfoodorculturearcalsoattractingvisitors.Tokeepthisgrowthgoing,

localgovernmentsshouldusethischancetoimprovetheirtourismservicesandturnshort-term（短期的）

popularityintolong-termsuccess.

26.WhichbestdescribesthereasonforLi'spopularity?

A.Young.B.Famous.C.Unique.D.Helpful.

27.WhydoestheauthorwriteabouthotelbookingsinJingdezhen?

A.Toshow（hathotelpricesinthecitywerelow.

B.ToshowthatZiboismorepopularforitsbarbecue.

C.Toexplainwhyglass-blowingactivitieswerepopular.

D.ToshowhowLi'spopularitygreatlyhelpedlocaltourism.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shun"meaninparagraph3?

A.join.B.avoid.C.enjoy.D.gather.

29.Howdoestheauthorpresentthestoryof"ChickenSteakBrother"?

A.Bydescribingitasaproblemforlocalbusiness.

B.Bypraisingitasthebestwaytodevelopthecity.

C.Byusingitasanexampleofaperson'sinfluence.

D.Bydescribingilasaneventtobeeasilyforgotten.

30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.'ChickenSteakBrother',"Visitors

B.TravellersChooseSmallCitiesfbraQuietExperience

C.SocialMediaMakesStreetVendorsFamousinChina

D.Jingdezhen'sCeramicArtAttractsManyVisitors

c

TheI38（hCantonFairopenedinGuangzhouon15October2025.Thisimportanttradeeventtakeplacetwicea

year,onceinspringandonceinauiumn.lthassetnewrecordsthisOctober,withover32,（X）0exhibitors（参

展商）andover240,（X）0buyersfrom218countriesandregions.ThenumberofbuyersfromtheEL,theUS,

andBeltandRoadcountriesincreasedsharply.

Thefairisfullofnewinventionsandproducts.Surveysshow（hatover1,000,000newproductsarebeing

shown,about800,000ofthemmakingtheirfirstappearance.Forthefirsttime,thefaircreatedaspecialsmart

medicalarea.There,47companiesshowedhigh-techproductslikesurgical（夕卜科手术的）robotsandsmart

monitoringsystems.Anotherpopularareawastheservicerobotarea,where46leadingcompaniesshowed

humanoidrobots,roboticdogs,androbotcoffeemachines.

CanyigitAtay,abuyerfromTurkiye,said,"TheCantonFairalwayshassomethingnewandcreative.HHis

company,Arzum,foundnewrobotcoffeemakershereandhasstartedworkingwithaChinesecompany.

Anotherbuyer,HamatTofiqAhmed,whoservescustomersintheMiddleEast»wasinterestedinair

conditionersfromGreethatcanworkwellinveryhightemperatures（温度）.AGreemanagersaidtheyare

showingover130products,including50newmodels,andareworkingtoreachmorecustomersinEurope,the

US,LatinAmerica,andAfrica.

YuanhuaTech,acompanyfoundedin2018»showedaroboticarmthatcancutmodelsveryprecisely（精确

地）.Thefoundersaidtheirsurgicalrobotshavealreadyhelpedinover5,000surgeries.Over10,000exhibitors

atthefairarenationalhigh-techcompanies,makingthisyear'seventfullofsmarttechnologyandnewideas.

31.HowmanyCantonFairsdidGuangzhouhostbefore2025?

A.135.B.136.C.137.D.138.

32.What'sthemainideaofparagraph2?

A.Thedifferentrobotsshownat（hefair.

B.Therobotsandmedicalthingsatihefair.

C.Thesizeofthefairandwherebuyersarefrom.

D.Thenewproductsandspecialnewareasatthefair.

33.WhywasHamatinterestedinGree'sairconditioners?

A.Theycanworkwellinthehotweather.

B.TheyaremadeforEuropeanmarkets.

C.Theyare（hemostcreative.

D.Theyarethecheapest.

34.Whatis（hemainjobofYuanhuaTech'sroboticarm?

A.Makingcoffee.B.Monitoringsystems.

C.Performingsurgeries.D.Cuttingmodelsperfectly.

35.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?

A.Bytellingdifferenttruestories.

B.Byaskingandansweringquestions.

C.Bygivingfacts,numbers,andexamples.

D.Bycomparingthepastwiththepresent.

五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。

A.Tablct

Ithasabiggerscreenthanaphone.Youcanreadbooks,watchmovies,anddrawonit.Itislightandeasytocarry

inabagforschool.

B.E-reader

Thisdeviceisonlyforreadingbooks.Thescreenlookslikerealpaper,soitdoesnothurtyoureyes.I-sbatterycan

lastformanyweeks.

C.BluetoothSpeaker

Youcanconnectittoyourphonewithoutwires（线）.Thenyoucanplaymusicfromyourphonewithalouder

andclearersound.ltisgreatforparties.

D.Laptop

Thisisasmallcomputer.ltisgoodforwritinglonghomework,makingslides,andsearchingforinformation

onl.ne.lthasakeyboard（键盘）,sotypingiseasy.

E.Sinaitwalcli

Youwearitonyourwrist（手腕）.Itcanshowyouthetime,countyoursteps,andtellyouwhoiscallingon

yourphone.lthelpsyouremembertomovemore.

F.Smartphone

Youcancallpeople,sendmessages,andtakephotoswithit.ltissmallenoughtocarryinyourpocket.Youcan

alsouseappstolearnEnglishorfindaplaceonamap.

(1)Tomneedstowritealongreportandmakeaslideshowforhishistoryclass.Hewantsadevicewithakeyboard

tohelphimtypefast.

(2)Mikelikestolistentomusicwithhisfriends.Hewantstoplaythemusicfromhisphoneoutloudsoeveryone

canhearitclearlyintheroom.

(3)Annawantstoknowhowmanystepsshewalkseveryday.Shealsowantstoseemessagesfromherfriends

quicklywithouttakingoutherphone.

(4)Sarahwantstotakephotos,callherparents,anduseamapwhenshegoestoanewplacc.Sheneeds

somethingsmallthatcandoallthesethings.

⑸LUCYlovesreadingandwantsadevicethatisonlyforbooks.Shehopesitcanlastalongtimewithoutcharging

(充电)，anditshouldbekindtohereyes.

36.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

37.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

38.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

39.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

40.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

41.JaneGoodall,aworld-famousscientistfamousforherworkwithchimpanzees

(黑猩猩)，diedattheageof91.ShepassedawayofnaturalcausesinCalifornia,

theUS(1)October2025.GoodallwasaUnitedNationsMessenger(使者)ofPeace

andthefounderoftheinstitute.

BorninBritain,Goodall[2)_(become)well-knowninthe1960sforherresearch

onchimpanzeesinTanzania.Shespentmorethan60⑶(year)studyingtheseanimalsinthewild.Sheis

consideredChe(4)_(world)topexpertonthem.Herdiscoverieschangedhowpeopleseeanimalsandscience.

Goodallshowedthatuliimpaiizccsuselouis»havefeelings,andliveingiuupswillidiffcicnlIUICS.SIICwas(lie(5)

(cne)toseechimpanzeesmakingtoolsfromgrasstocatchsmallinsects.Thisdiscoverymadescientistsaround

theworld[6)_(real)surprised.Also,shefoundthatchimpanzeescanfeelhappinessandsadness,justlike

humans.

Besidesherresearch,Goodallwasastrongsupporterofenvironmentalprotcction.Shctravelledaroundthe

world,givingspeeches(7)encouragingyoungpeopletoprotectnature."Everysinglepersoncanmake(8)

ditierence,"sheoftensaid.ShestartedRoots&Shoots,aprogram(hathelpsyoungpeopleworkon

environmentalprojects.

JaneGoodalltaughtus⑼(have)adeeperrespectfornatureandiobuildamorehopefulworld.Hermessageof

carefbrourp