2025-2026学年北师大版高二年级上册第三次月考英语卷（全解全析）

2025.2026学年高二上学期第三次月考卷（北师大版）

英语•全解全析

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

考生注意：

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规

定的位置上。

2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作

答一律无效。

3.考查范围：选择性必修第一册Unit3,选择性必修第二册Unit4-Unit5

4.难度系数：0.65。

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答

题去上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

I.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?

A.Itsfunnyplot.B.Itsmusic.C.Itsactors.

【答案】C

［原文］W:Thatisagreatmovie,isn'tit?Ithassomereallyfunnyparts,andIthinktheactorsarcreallygood.

M:Iagreeabouttheacting,butIdon'tthinkitisfunny.Idon'tcaremuchforthemusic.

2.WhoisMr.Thompson?

A.Meg'sboss.B.Meg'sfather.C.Meg'sdoctor.

【答案】A

［原文】W:Hello,Mr.Thompson.FmsorrybutIcan'tgotoworktoday.IfeelterribleandIhavetoseethedoctor.

M:Don'tworry,Mcg.RestupandI'llsecyoutomorrow.

3.Howdocsthewomansound?

A.Annoyed.B.Puzzled.C.Surprised.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Whowashedmysweater?

M:Whoelse?Ithoughtitwasdirty.

W:Nowit'sclean,butyou'veruinedit!Don'tyouknowthatyou'renotsupposedtowashitinhotwater?

4.Howdocsthewomandealwithdifficultlectures?

A.Byrecordingthem.

B.Bytalkingwithlecturers.

C.Byattendingthemagain.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Hey,Katherine.Doyouknowanyspecialwaystolistentolecturesbetter?

W:Well,Iliketotakenotes.Butifthetopicisdifficult,Ioftenrecordthewholething.Thatway,Icanlistentothe

lecturealloveragainandtakereallygoodnotes.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Waystoimprovepublichealth.

B.Theeconomicimpactonindustries.

C.Thenewenvironmentalpollutionlaws.

【答案】C

［原文］M:Haveyoureadthenewenvironmentalpollutionlaws?1mustsaythey'retoostrict.

W:That'strue,butthey'reimportantfbreveryone'shealth.

M:Iunderstandtheirintention,butsomeindustriesmightstruggletomakeaprofit.

W:Yes,theymayneedtothinkofotherwaystodobusiness.

第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独口。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetween（hespeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Co-workers.

7.Whaidoesthewomanoffercodo?

A.Givethemantwotickets.B.Bookticketsfortheman.C.Watchamoviewiththeman.

【答案】6.C7.A

［原文］W:Ourmanagersaidthatyouandyourwifelikewatchingmovies.Wouldyouliketoseeonethis

weekend?

M:Yes,IwasthinkingofcheckingouttheSundaymovies.TheyareplayingMaryPoppinsthere(hisweekend.You

see.I'marealbigfanofclassicalmovies.

W:Oh,that'sperfect.Igotthesetwofreeticketsthatyoucanuseatthattheater.Mybrothergavethemtome.

M:Really?That'sveryniceofyou.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。

8.Whatdosethisspecialartmadefrom?

A.Trees.B.Animalskins.C.Rocks.

9.Whatthreatarcthetigersfacingnow?

A.Illegallyhunting.B.Lossofhabitats.C.Spreadofdiseases.

10.WhatdoseSimonthinkcanhelpTigers?

A.Controlminingactivities.B.Raisetheawareness.C.Issueenvironmental

laws.

【答案】8.C9.B10.A

［原文］W:Thereareusedtobemorethan20,000tigersinIndia.Buttodaytherearefewerthan20C0left.Whyis

thisSimon?

M:Well,wehavemanagedtodealwiththehunters.Butamuchgreaterproblemisthatbeautyproductscompanies

arcmakingaspecialproductinlargequantities.

W:Doesthisproductcomefromtigers?

M:No,buttherockstheproductismadefromarefoundintheTigerslastnaturalhabitat.Thishabitatisbeing

destroyed.

W:Isee,sohowseriousistheproblem.

M:Ipredictthatwithin10years,theIndianTigerwilldisappearforever.

W:Butsurelythetigerscouldbemovedtoareserve.Aren'ttheyprotectedbyenvironmentallaws?

M:Yes,theycertainlyare.Butlargeareasinforestaredestroyedtomakewayfortheminingoperations.

W:SowhatdoyouthinkcanbedonetosavetheTigers?

M:I'mnotsure.Butatleastminingoperationsneedtoberestrictedbeforeit'stoolate.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。

11.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow9

A.Shocked.B.Afraid.C.Angry.

12.Whocouldthemanprobablybe?

A.Adoctor.B.Apoliceman.C.Thewoman'sfriend.

13.Whalhasthewomanlost?

A.Alocker.B.Aletter.C.Somemoney.

【答案】11.A12.B13.C

【原文】M:Yousoundanxious.Whathappenedtoyou?

W:MyhousehasbeenbrokenintoandI'mstillinastateofshock.

M:Didyouseethethief?Areyouinjured?

W:No,Ididn'tseeanyoneandIwasn'thurt.

M:Okay.Whendidyoudiscoveryourhousebrokeninto?

W:AfterIgotbackfromnightdutyaroundsixam?

M:Okay,donottouchanythinginthehouse.Weneedtolookforfingerprints.

W:Well,Tildoasyousay.

M:Isthereanythingmissing?

W:Yes,anenvelopewithsomemoneyinit.Andthelockerwasbroken.

M:Othervaluables

W:I'mnotsure.1needtocheckwithmyhusband.

M:Allright,we'llcometoyourhouselater.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。

14.Whydocsthemanwanttobuyasuit?

A.Tolookgoodforhisgirlfriend.

B.Forawedding.

C.lbgetajob.

15.Howmuchdoesheplan(opayforit?

A.Morethan$500.B.Lessthan$500.C.Lessthan$150.

16.Whatinformationdoes(hewomangivetotheman?

A.Wheretogetacheapsuit.

B.AjobofferatNordstorm.

C.Howtoapplyforacreditcard.

【答案】14.C15.B16.A

［原文］M:Jane,Ineedanewsuit.

W:Whatfor?

M:1havemyfirstjobinterviewnextweekandIwanttolookprofessional.

W:OK,that'sagoodreasontobuyasuit!Howmuchdoyouwanttospend?

M:That'sthething.Ican,treallyaffordtospendmorethan500dollarssinceIdon'thaveajobyet.

W:Hey,IthinkNordstromishavingasaleonmen'ssuits.Allyouhavetodoissignupfbrtheircreditcardand

payforthesuitwithit.Theyusuallyhavesomeamazingdealstherethistimeoftheyear.

M:Thatsoundsperfect!Thanksfortheinformation.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。

17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A.Givingalecture.

B.HostingaTVtalkshow.

C.Introducingacourseofinterviews.

18.Whatadvicedoesthespeakerofferabout“howtospeak”？

A.Speakloudly.B.Don'tspeaktoofast.C.Keepyourvoicelowerthanusual.

19.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutbodylanguage?

A.Smilingmakesonelookpretty.

B.Propersittingmannersmakeoneappearrelaxed.

C.Keepingeyecontactshowsone'sopennessandhonesty.

20.Whathelpstoimpresstheinterviewerinthefirstplace?

A.Appropriatebodylanguage.B.Thebeautifulvoice.C.Thewayoneis

dressed.

【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.C

【原文】

M:Hi,boysandgirls,myname'sKyleHume.Thankyouforinvitingmetoyourcollege.I'mheretodaytotalkto

youabouthowtocommunicateinaninterview.Duringyourlife,youwillhaveallkindsofinterviews.Therewill

beinterviewsfbruniversityplaces,interviewsforpart-timejobsandfull-timejobsandeveninterviewsasexams.

ButallthetipsI'mgoingtotalkabouttodayareusefulinanyofthesesituations.Oneofthekeythingsto

reir.emberishowtospeakduringyourinterview.Ifyou'renervous,youmayspeakveryquickly,sotrytospeak

moreslowly.Speakclearlyandremembertheimportanceofbodylanguage.Alwaysmakesurethatyoulookatthe

interviewer.Ifthereismorethanoneinterviewer,makesureyoulookateachoneofthem.Thismakesyouseem

openandhonest.Smilingisalwaysverypositiveasitsuggestsyouarcenjoyingyourselfanditmakesyouappear

friendlyandrelaxed.Finally,Iwanttogiveyousomeinterestingstudies.Mostpeopledecidewhattheythinkabout

astrangerwithinfiveminutesofmeetingthem.Accordingtoaresearch,50%ofsomebody'simpressionisbased

on:hewayapersonisdressed.Therestisbasedonthewayyouspeakandwhatyousay.Thisissurprising,bul

importantinformation.Thankyouforlistening.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

It'ssummermovietimeagain.Checkoutourlistoffourfilms.

HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban

ReleaseDate:November4

Story:It'sthesummerbeforeHarryPotter'sthirdyearatIlogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.A

dangerousmurderer,SiriusBlack,hasescapedfromtheWizards5Prison.AndhewasorderedtokillHarryPotter.

AroundtheWorldin80Days

ReleaseDate:November16

Story:Thisversionoftheclassicnovelsetin1872focusesonPassepartout（HongKongactorJackieChan）,a

Chinesethiefwhoseeksrefuge（庇护）withastrangeLondonadventurer,PhileasFogg.Passepartoutuseshis

martialartskillstodefendFoggfromdangerashetravelsaroundtheworldin80days.

Spider-Man2

ReleaseDate:November30

Story:PeterParkerisstillcomingtoaccepthisdualidentity（双重身份）asthecrimesuperheroSpider-Man.He

wantstorevealhissecretidentitytoMaryJane,meanwhile,hisAuntMayisintrouble.ThisisDrOttoOctavius

whohasappearedtobringheralotoftroubles.

KingArthur

ReleaseDate:November7

Story:KingArthurispresentedasacleverrulerwhomanagestounitealltheknightsinBritain.Underthe

guidanceofMerlinandthebeautiful,braveGuinevere,Arthurwillstruggletorealizehisdreams.

21.WhencanyouseethefilmactedbyJackieChan?

A.November4.B.November30.

C.November16.D.November7.

22.InSpider-Man2,AuntMay'stroubleiscausedby.

A.Spider-ManB.PeterParker

C.MaryJaneD.DrOttoOctavius

23.Whatkindofarticleofthispassage?

A.Anewsreport.B.Afunnydiary.

C.Anadvertisement.D.Acomposition.

【答案】21.C22.D23.C

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了儿部电影的相关情况。

21.细节理解题。根据AroundtheWorldin80Days中的“Thisversionoftheclassicnovelsetin1872focuseson

Passepartout（HongKongactorJackieChan）,aChinesethiefwhoseeksrefuge（庇护）withastrangeLondon

advemurer,PhileasFogg.（这部经典小说的这个版本以1872年为背景，主要讲述了中国小偷路路通（香港演员

成龙饰）向陌生的伦敦冒险家菲利斯・福格寻求庇护的故事）”及“ReleaseDate:November16（上映日期：11月16

日）''可知，这部电影是由成龙表演的，上映日期是11月16日。由此可知，你可以在11月16日看到成龙出

演的这部电影。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据Spider-Man2中的“HewantstorevealhissecretidentitytoMaryJane,meanwhile,his

AuntMayisintrouble.ThisisDrOttoOctaviuswhohasappearedtobringheralotoftroubles.（他想向玛丽•简透

露自己的秘密身份，与此同时，他的阿姨梅陷入了困境。这是奥托•屋大维博士，他似乎给她带来了很多麻

烦）”可知，在《蜘蛛侠2》中，梅阿姨的麻烦是由奥托・屋大维博士引起的。故选D。

23.推理判断题。根据文章第•句"Il,ssummermovietimeagain.CheckoutourlistoffourEms.（又到了暑期电

影时间了。看看我们的四部电影吧）“可推知，这篇文章是一则广告。故选C。

B

Alotofusloselife'stoughbattlesbystartingafrontal（正面的）attack-whenatouchofhumourmight

wellenableustowin.Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortly

afterreceivinganultimatum（最后通牒）aboutbeinglateonthejob.AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonforSam's

beinglate—seriousillnessathome—hedecided（hatthisby—now—familiarexcusewouldn'tworkanylonger.

Hissupervisorwasprobablyalreadypacingupandclown,preparingadismissalspeech.

Yes,thebosswas.Samentered（heofficeat9:35.Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom（更衣室）and

everyonewashardatwork.Sani'ssupervisorcameuptohim.Suddenly,Samforcedagrinandstretchedouthis

hand."Howdoyoudo!”hesaid.'TmSamMaynard.Tmapplyingfbrajob,which,Iunderstand,becameavailable

just35minutesago.Doestheearlybirdgettheworm?^^

Theroomexplodedinlaughter.Thesupervisorclampedoffasmileandwalkedbacktohisoffice.Sam

Maynardhadsavedhisjob—withtheonlytoolthatcouldwin—alaugh.

Humourisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglected（忽略）meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinour

lives.Itcanbeusedfbrpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying“no"，criticizing,gettingtheotherfellowtodo

whatyouwantwithouthislosingfecc.Forsomejobs,it'stheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscuss

subjectssosensitivethatseriousdialoguemaystartaquarrel.Forexample,manybelievethatcomedians（喜居lj演

员）ontelevisionaredoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerance（.忍受力）thanpeopleinanyotherforum.

24.WhywasSamlateforhisjob?

A.Becausehewasill.

B.Becausehegotuplate.

C.Becausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.

D.Becausehewasbusyapplyingforanewjob.

25.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanwcinferfromthepassage?

A.Manyloselife'sbattlesfbrtheyarclackinginasenseofhumour.

B.Itwasn'tthefirsttimethatSamcamelatefbrhiswork.

C.Samwassupposedtocometohisofficeat8:30.

D.Humouristhemosteffectivewayofsolvingproblems.

26.Theunderlinedphrase“clampedoff'inParagraph3means.

A.triedcoholdbackB.iriedtoset

C.chargedD.gaveout

27.Themainideaofthispassageisthat.

A.SamMaynardsavedhisjobwithhumour

B.humourisimportantinourlives

C.theearlybirdgetstheworm

D.humourcansolveracialdiscriminations

【答案】24.C25.B26.A27.B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Sam通过幽默挽回自己工作的故事，强调了幽默的重要性。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段"Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytowork

shortlyafterreceivinganultimatuniaboutbeinglateonthejob.（以我的一个年轻朋友为例，他在收到关于上班

迟到的最后通牒后不久，在去上班的路上遇到了交通堵塞。）“可知，他迟到的原因是他碰上了交通堵塞。

故选C项。

25.推理判断题。根据笫一段“ConsiderIhecaseofayoungfriendot'inine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytowork

shortlyafterreceivinganultimatumaboutbeinglateonthejob.（以我的一个年轻朋友为例,他在收到关于上班

迟到的最后通牒后不久，在去上班的路上遇到了交通堵塞。户及“AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonfbrSam's

beinglate—seriousillnessathome—hedecidedthatthisby-now-familiarexcusewouldn'tworkanylonger.

（虽然Sam迟到有一个很好的理由——家里（有人患了）严重的疾病——但他觉得这个现在已经很熟悉的借口

再也行不通了。）“可知，Sam不止一次上班迟到了。故选B项。

26.词句猜测题。根据第三段Theroomexplodedinlaughter.Thesupenisorclampedoffasmileandwalkedback

tohisoffice.SamMaynardhadsavedhisjob—withtheonlytoolthatcouldwin—alaugh.（房间里爆发出一阵

笑声。主管clamped。门笑容，走回了办公室。SamMaynard保住了他的工作——唯一能赢得胜利的手段是

——大笑。）可知，Sam开的这个玩笑使人们哄堂大笑，最后Sam保住了自己的工作。而老板为了树立他的

威严，仍然强忍住笑。故clamped。任表示“试图克制”。故选A项。

27.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Alotofusloselife'stoughbattlesbystartingafrontalattack—whenatouchof

humourmightwellenableustowin.（我们中的许多人都因为正面攻击而输掉了生活中的艰难战斗，而幽默可

能会让我们获胜。）”及最后一段'Humourisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyneglectedmeansofhandlingthe

difficultsituationsinourlives.幽默是处理生活中困难的一种最有效的方法，但往往被忽视。）“并结合Sam通

过幽默挽回自己工作的故事可知，文章强调了幽默的重要性。故选B项。

C

Salesofelectricvehicles（EVs）grewby40percentlastyearworldwide.IntheUS,nearlyathirdofdrivers

wanttheirnextcartobeelectric.Almost100pure-electricvehiclesaresettobelaunchedbytheendof2024.Many

manufacturers,includingGM,Jeep,andVolvo,havepromisedtoofferfullyelectriclistsbeforethisdecadeisdone.

ThoughsomeEVsarestilleye-wateringlyexpensive,plentyofotherEVsareevenmoreaffordable.When

assessing（hecostofanEV,keepinmindthatmanyslatesofferadditionalbuyingpaymentifyou'reswitchingtoan

electricvehicle.Somemodelswillevenqualifyyouforafederaltaxcreditofupto$7,500.Thentherearethe

long-termsavings.AtypicalEVownerspendslessthanatraditionalcarowneronvehicleservices.Onereasonis

thatEVsdon'thavetransmissionsorclutches,twoofthecostliestpartstorepair.

EVsgowithouttheclassicvroom（加速时发出的呜呜声）weexpecttohearwhenwefloorit.Thatquietness

cancatchpedestriansoffguardandstrikessonicdriversasterrible.That'swhyseveralelectricautomakershave

turnedtosounddesignerstocopythesedesiredenginenoises.

Youcanrunanelectriccarthroughacarwashwithoutworry.Thewaterwillnotdamageanyoftheelectrical

componentsorthebatlerybecausethesesystemsarespeciallysealedtopreventwaterentry.Whatyoudoneedto

watchoutfor,however,isextremecoldorheat.BothwillaffectthebatteryandreduceanEV'srange.

WhileEVsproducefarfeweremissionsthanconventionalcarsdo,theyaren'twithoutenvironmentalinfluence.

Coalisstillburnedtocreatetheelectricitythatchargesthem.AndEVproductionisemissionintensive（密集排放

型）.Sopowersystemsneedtobecomecarbon-freeandEVbatteriesneedtofullybecomerecyclablebeforeEVs

canbetrulyemission-free.

28.WhatcanwcknowaboutEVsfromParagraph1?

A.Theirtrendisuncertain.B.Theirfutureispromising.

C.Theirproducersaredeclining.D.Theirpurestonesarelaunched.

29.WhichaspectencouragespeopletobuyEVs?

A.Lackofexpensiveparts.B.Long-termfreerepairfees

C.Thegovernment'ssupport.D.Theadditionalbuyingpayment.

30.WhatshouldpeoplepayspecialattentiontowhendrivingtheEVs?

A.Quietpassers-by.B.Thewaterdamage.

C.TheextremetemperatureD.Batteries'shortlife.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletideofthepassage?

A.RecyclableElectricalVehiclesWinMarkets

B.DrivingEleciricalVehiclesWillBeCommon

C.ElectricalVehiclesAreWithinReachintheUS

D.KeepCurrentwithFactsAboutElectricVehicles

【答案】28.B29.C30.C31.D

【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了电动汽车的最新情况。

28.推理判断题。根据文章第一®t4Salcsofelectricvehicles(EVs)grewby40percentlastyearworldwide.(

年全球电动汽车的销量增长了40%o)”以及"Almost1()()pure-electricvehiclesaresettohelaunchedbytheend

of2024.Manymanufacturers,includingGM,Jeep,andVolvo,havepromisedtoofferfullyelectriclistsbeforethis

decadeisdone.(到2024年底,将有近100辆纯电动汽车上市。包括通用汽车(GM)、吉普(Jeep)和沃尔沃(Volvo)

在内的许多制造商都承诺在这十年结束前提供完整的电动汽车清单。)“可知，电动汽车去年很畅销，销量

增加了40%,目前有很多车企计划十年之内提供全电力的电动汽车，可以说电动汽车是非常有市场前景的，

故选B项。

29.推理判断题。根据文章第二段的"WhenassessingthecostofanEV,keepinmindthatmanystatesoffer

additionalbuyingpaymentifyou'reswitchingtoanelectricvehicle.Somemodelswillevenqualifyyoufora

federaltaxcredilofupto$7,500.(任评估电动汽车的成本时，请记住，如果你转用电动汽车，许多州会提供

额外的购买费用。有些型号甚至可以让你享受最高7500美元的联邦税收抵免)”可知，如果你要换成电动

汽车，许多州都会提供额外的购买费用。有些车型甚至可以让你获得高达7500美元的联邦税收抵免。政府

的支持在鼓励人们购买电动车方面起了很大作用，故选C项.

30.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后一句"Whatyoudoneedtowatchoutfbr,however,isextremecoldor

heat.BothwillaffectthebatteryandreduceanEV<range.(然而，弥需要注意的是极端的寒冷或炎热。这两者

都会影响电池，并缩短电动汽车的续航里程)”可知，极冷或者极热都是人们驾驶电动汽车时需要特别注意

的地方，故选C项。

31.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Almost100pure-electricvehiclesaresettobelaunchedbytheendof2024.

Manymanufacturers,includingGM.Jeep,andVolvo,havepromisedtoofferfullyelectriclistsbeforethisdecade

isdone.(到2024年底，将有近100辆纯电动汽车上市。包括通用汽车(GM)、吉普(Jeep)和沃尔沃(Volvo)在

内的许多制造商都承诺在这十年结束前提供完整的电动汽车清单。)”说明电动汽车是非常有市场前景的；

后文提到了电动汽车市场的受欢迎度，并对目前形势进行了细致的分析，D项：KeepCurrentwithFactsAbout

ElectricVehicles(了解有关电动汽车的最新情况)表示“了解有关电动汽车的最新情况”，更符合文意，故选

D项。

D

Doyougetnervousthinkingaboutgeometry,equations（方程式）oracomingmathtest?Ifyouransweris

“yes"，youarefarfromalone.Mathanxietyhasbecomeacommonpsychologicalconditionamongstudentsaround

theworld.Studentsincountrieswithhigherlevelsofmathanxietytendtoachievelowermathgrades,accordingto

astudypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesonFeb.15.

Mathanxiety—anegativeemotionalreactiontothecoresubject—causesfear,physicalsufferingand

behaviorproblemsamongyoungpupils,accordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy.Inordinarylife,many

peopleexperiencesomedegreeofdiscomfortwhenmeetingwithamathproblem,rangingfrommildtensionto

strongfear.

Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysicalsymptomssuchassweatypalmsoraracingheart.Theymaythentry

toavoideverysituationinvolvingnumbers,meaningtheyarcheldbackfrompursuingcareersrelatedtothis

subject,suchasscience,technologyorengineering,accordingtoTheGuardian.

Comfortcomesfromthefactthatthosewithmathanxietyaren'tdestined（注定的）tobebadatmath."Ifa

childhasmathanxiety,don'tassumethatthey'renotgoodatmath.Theymayhavehadareallybadexperience

withmathandtherearewaystoimprovemathachievement,MDanielAnsari,theseniorauthorofthestudy,toldThe

LondonFreePress.44Studentswithmathanxietyarenotcognitively（认知地）disadvantaged.”

Also,therearcwaystomanageyourstressrelatedtomath.Ifyou'refeelingstressedbeforeamathexam,it

mayhelptospendafewminutesexploringthosefeelingsbeforetheexambegins.Tt'saboutmakingsureyou're

interpretingyourfeelingscorrectly/'SianBeilock,acognitivescientistintheUStoldtheBBC."Justbecauseyou

havealastheartbeatandsweatypalms,thatdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouwillfhiL”

Alittlemathanxietycouldbetakenasapositivechallengetoovercome.Justlikemanypeoplegetstage

frightbeforedeliveringaspeech,thisnervousenergycanhelptomotivate,accordingtoIanLyons,apsychologist

atGeorgetownUniversityintheUS.

32.Whydoestheauthorbeginthepassagewithaquestion?

A.Toexpectanswersfromthereaders.B.Tointroducethetopic**mathanxiety''.

C.Toidentifyproblemswithmathlearning.D.Toemphasizethedifficultyofamathtest.

33.Whatdocstheauthorfocuson：nParagraphs2and3?

A.Analyzingcauses.B.Provingexamples.

C.Explaininginfluences.D.Drawingcomparisons.

34.WhatmessagedoDanielAnsari'swordsconveyinParagraph4?

A.Mathanxietyiswhatleadstostudents*failure.

B.Mathanxietyiswhatnearlyeveryonewillface.

C.Mathanxietydoesn'tnecessarilymeanpoormath.

D.Mathanxietydoesn'tnecessarilyallowimprovementspace.

35.Howshouldyoudealwiththestressrelatedtomathaccordingtothearticle?

A.Learntounderstandyourfeelings.B.Turntocognitiveexpertsforhelp.

C.Takeallnervousenergyasachallenge.D.Practicemorebeforetakingmathexams.

【答案】32.B33.C34.C35.A

【导语】本文是••篇说明文。文章主要描述了全球学生普遍存在的数学焦虑现象及其影响，并给出应对建

议。

32.推理判断题。根据第一段问题之后“Ifyouransweris“yes”,youarefarfromalone.Mathanxietyhasbecome

acommonpsychologicalconditionamongstudentsaroundtheworld（如果你的回答是"是"，那么你绝非个例。

数学焦虑已成为全球学生中普遍存在的一种心理状况。）”及下文对数学焦虑现象的特征和产生的影响的具体

描述可推知，作者用一个问题开头是为了引出文章的主题“数学焦虑故选

33.主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Mathanxiety—anegativeemotionalreaction（othecoresubject—causesfear,

physicalsufferingandbehaviorproblemsamongyoungpupils,accordingtoaUniversityofCambridgestudy.（剑

桥大学的一项研究指出，数学焦虑（即对核心学科产生的负面情绪反应）会导致青少年学生产生恐惧、身

体不适以及行为问题.）“和第三段"Somepeoplealsoexperiencephysicalsymptomssuchassweatypalmsora

racingheart.Theymaythentrytoavoideverysituationinvolvingnumbers,meaningtheyareheldbackfrom

pursuingcareersrelatedtothissubject,suchasscience,technologyorengineering,accordingtoTheGuardian,（ii

有一曲人会出现一些身体上的症状，比如手掌出汗或者心跳加速。据《卫报》报道，他们可能会尽量避开

任何涉及数字的情况，这意味着他们无法从事与这一学科相关的职业，比如科学、技术或工程领域的工作。）”

可知，第二、三段主要说明了数学焦虑所产生的负面影响。故选C。

34.细节理解题。根据第四段中'"'Ifachildhasmathanxiety,don'tassumethatthey'renotgoodatmath.They

mayhavehadareallybadexperiencewithmathandtherearewaystoimprovemathachievement,nDanielAnsari,

theseniorauthorofthestudy,toldTheLondonFreePress."Studentswithmathanxietyarcnotcognitively（认知地）

disadvantaged/5（该研究的高级作者丹尼尔・安萨里在接受《伦敦自由报》采访时表示：“如果孩子有数学焦虑，

不要认为他们数学不好。他们可能只是有过非常糟糕的数学体验，而且有办法提高数学成绩。有数学焦虑

的学生在认知能力上并不处于劣势。可知，Daniel的话表明数学焦虑并不•定意味着数学能力差。故选C。

35.细节理解题。根据第五段“Ifyou'refeelingstressedbeforeamathexam,itmayhelptospendafewminutes

exploringthosefeelingsbeforetheexambegins.uIt'saboutmakingsureyou'reinterpretingyourfeelings

correctly,SianBeilock,acognitivescientistintheUStoldtheBBC,"Justbecauseyouhaveafastheartbeatand

sweatypalms,thatdoesnotnecessarilymeanyouwillfail.''(如果你在数学考试前感到紧张，在考试开始前花几

分钟时间梳理一下这些情绪或许会有所帮助。美国认知科学家西恩・贝洛克在接受英国广播公司采访时表示：

“关键在于确保你正确解读了自己的情绪。仅仅因为心跳加速、手心出汗，并不一定意味着你就会考砸。")”

可知，学会理解自己的情绪有助于你应对数学焦虑。故选A。

第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Criticalthinkingplaysanimportantpartinstudents'study.36.youshouldgivethemopportunitiesto

thinkandanalyzethings.Akeypartofcriticalthinkingisrecognizinggoodandbadsourcesofinformation.The

followingar