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(外研2024版)八年级上册英语单元测试

Unit6•基础卷

学校:班级:姓名:分数:

(时间:90分钟,满分:100分)

一、根据汉语提示正确拼写单词。(共10分)

1.Afterputtingoutthefire,thehistoricphotosintheNanjingphotostudiowerefinallyoutof(危I险).

2.Histeethareperfectly(笔直的),whichmakeshisperfectsmile.

3.Thechairisveryhard,Ifeelvery.(不舒服的)

4.Igotlostintheforest.Iwas_________(迷路).

5.Thegirlwas(恐惧)whenshesawthebigsnakeinthegarden.

6.Thereisa(时间表)onMary'sdesk.

7.It'san(荣幸)tosharemyexperienceaboutEnglishlearningwithyou.

8.—WhatdocsLucylooklike?

—Sheistalland(苗条的).

9.Myparentsareteachersandtheyworkon(工彳乍日).

10.Alicewaslisteningtomusicwhenthe(暴仅l雨)came.

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共10分)

1.Wemustlearnhowtosaveourselveswhena(nature)disasterhappens.

2.Theymayhelppeoplefixtheir(break)bicyclesorwashingmachines.

3.Your(behave)arcimportantandtheycanshowyourmanners.

4.Afterhearingaboutthenews,mysistergotmoreandmore(worry).

5.Listentvdieguidesandfvllvwthe(sale)lules.

6.Itwas(shock)thatafcotballfanranontothefoolballfieldsuddenlytohugtheathlete.

7.IfyougotoXi'an,anancientcapitalofthirteendynasties,youcan'tmissits(history)places.

8.WhileI(shop)thismorning,I(lose)mymoney.

9.Warsarc(disaster).Alargenumberofpeoplewilllosetheirhomesifawarbreaksout.

10.Whatskillsareneededto(operation)thiskindofmachine?

二、根据句子意思,完成句子(共2。分)

1.昨天下午,他和朋友们一边聊天一边打包了物品。

Yesterdayafternoon,hethingswhilechattingwithhisfriends.

2.——昨天晚上八点你哥哥正在做什么?

——他正在看电视。

-yourelderbrotherateightyesterdayevening?

—HeTV.

3.我希望你将有机会游览中国。

Ihopethatyou'llhaveaChina.

4.听到那个邪消息,我们所有人都震惊了。

Allofustohearthebadnews.

5.尤其是,足够的睡眠能使你保持健康。

.enoughsleepcankeepyouhealthy.

6.最重要的是你必须独立。

,youmustbeindependent.

7.他过去经常吸烟,但现在戒了。

Hesmokealot,butnowhegivesitup.

8.昨天晚上八点我正在观看一部名叫《阿甘正传》的电影。

IamoviecalledForrestGumpateighto'clockyesterdayevening.

9.一个勇敢的消防队员冲进房间寻找那个男孩。

Abravefiremantheroomtolookfortheboy.

10.在家人和朋友的帮助下,爱丽丝终于从抑郁中走了出来。

Withthehelpofherfamilyandfriends,Alicefinallyherdepression.

四、补全对话(共5分)

根据对话内容,从方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,有一个选项是多氽的。

A:Hello!]

B:ThisisSallyspeaking.

A:Hi,Sally,thisisTom.2Icalledyoubutnobodyanswered.

B:Alelevenlastnight?Iwasoutsidewithmyfamily.

A:3Whathappened?

B:Anearthquakehitmycitylastnight.Wegotoutoftheapartmentbuildingtokeepsate.

A:Sorryforthenews.4

B:Yeah,luckily,weareallOK.Thanksforasking.

A:Thankgoodnessyouarefine.

B:Safetyalwayscomesfirst.

A:5

A.Whendidilh叩pen?

B.Iagreewithyou.

C.AreyouallOK?

D.MayIspeaktoSally?

E.Whywereyououtside?

F.Whatwereyoudoingatelevenlastnight?

五、完形填空(共10分)

TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.11]helpandhope

tothosewhoselivesarcchangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster(灾难).

Afterlongand2training,theChineseteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescue(救援)tasksin

2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.Itwasthefirsttimethatthe

CISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteam3highpraisefortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,the

CISARhascompletedlotsofrescue4-theybravedterribleconditionstorescuepeopleinIndonesia,Haiti

andPakistan.

Rescueworkersarctrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries(伤痛),and5food,water,andotherthings.

Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisvery6.Forexample,(hereisusuallynoelectricityor

waterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalso

dealwilli(hedead.Thalmeanstheyhavetobe7inbulhbodyandmind.Rescuewurkcismusthavebig

8,too,1(takeslotsofloveandcouragetorisk(冒险)theirownlivesto9someoneelse's.The

membersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.

Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesfbrajobthatofferslittlepayandlesssleep.Wecan'l[0

howmuchtheyhavesacrificed(牺牲).Wcdon'tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarcreallyheroes!

1.A.closesB.sellsC.brings

2.A.caretuiB.poorC.useless

3.A.gaveB.wonC.missed

4.A.tasksB.mistakesC.excuses

5.A.giveupB.handoutC.cutdown

6.A.comfortableB.safeC.dangerous

7.A.weakB.strongC.slow

8.A.heartsB.mouthsC.eyes

9.A.wasteB.enjoyC.save

10.A.imagineB.workC.study

六、短文填空(共10分)

根据首字母提示,完成短文中所缺词汇

OnJanuary7,2025,astrong6.8-niagnitudeearthquakestruckDingriCountyinTibet.Thequakehappened

at9:05a.in.nearCuoguoTownship,shakinganareaw1over6.90()inhabitants.Sadly.126peoplelost

theirlives,and188werei2including28seriouslyhurtpeoplewhoneededhospitalcare.

Theearthquaked3morethan3,600homes,especiallyinvillageswhereoldmud-brickhouses

collapsed.Survivorsrecalled(回忆)runningoutoftheirhomesonthecoldmorning,somestillinpajamas.R4

teamsfacedmanydifficulties:freezingtemperatures(-18℃),highaltitude(4,50meters),andover1,000

aftershocks.Oxygenshortagesandbrokenequipmentslowedrescuework,whilelandslidesaddeddangers.

Over600rescuers,i5firefightersandvolunteers,workeddayandnight.Theyhandedouttents,food,

andmedicine.Helicoptersflewinjuredpeopletohospitals,butshelters(避难处)wereovercrowded,with10

familiessometimessharingonetent.Localsshowedgreatcourage,villagerssavingtheiranimalsandfirefighters

diggingthroughruinswithbarehands.Peoplea6Chinasentwarmclothesandsuppliestohelp.

ExpertsexplainedthatTibetsitsonamajore7zonewheretectonicplate(地壳构造板块)meet.

Manyoldbuildingscouldn'twithsundtheshaking,18tohighcasualties(伤亡人数).Leadersstressedthe

needfursliuiigcrhousesandbelterdisaslciplansinriskya9

Thistragedy(悲居lj)r10usofnature'spowerandtheimportanceofpreparation.Whilerebuilding

continues,teachingcommunitiesaboutearthquakesafetyandimprovinginfrastructure(基础设施)willhelpprotect

livesinthefuture.

七、阅读理解(共20分)

A

Bikeridinghasalotoffun,butaccidentshappensometimes.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtondcabikesafely.A

Helmet

Youshouldchoosetherighthelmet,andyouneedtowearitintherightway.BeSeen,BeSafe!

Wearingbrightclothesandputtingreflectors(反光玻璃)onyourbikecanalsohelpyouslaysafe.Theyhelpother

ridersanddriversontheroadseeyou.WheretoRide

Youneedtotalkwithyourparentsaboutwheretogo,howfartogoandwhichwaytochoose.

Keepaneyeontheroadaheadsothatyoucanbepreparedforbighillsandroadobstacles(路障).RoadRules

•Ridewithyourhandson(hehandlebars.

•Rideontheright-handsideofthestreet.Neverrideagainstthetraffic.

•Usebikelanesordesignatedbikerouteswhereveryoucan.

•Stopatallstopsignsandobeytrafficlightsjustascarsdo.HandSignals

Itisnecessaiytolearnsomehandsignals.Thesehandsignalshelpdriversofcarsandtrucksknowwhatyou

willdonext,sotheydon'trunintoyou.

1.What'sthethemeofthepassage?

A.Health.B.Safety.C.School.D.Family.

2.Whenyougosomewherebybike,whatshouldyoutalkaboutwithyourparents?

①theplace②thedistance③theroute©roadobstacles

A.①②@B,①③④C.①②③D.②③©

3.Accordingtothepassage,howmanykindsofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?

A.4.B.5.C.10.D.6.

4.Whichofthefollowinghandsignalsmeans“TURNINGRIGHT'?

5.What'sthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.Howtorideyourbike.

B.Howtofollow(hetrafficrules.

C.Thewaysofridingbikes.

D.Howtoridebikessafely.

B

Haveyoueverheardoftheavalanche(雪崩)?Theavalancheisakindofsuddennaturaldisasterlikethe

earthquake.Duringanavalanche,alotofsnowandicerushdownthemountain.Astheyrush,thesnowandice

movefasterandfaster.Infact,thesnowinanavalanchecanmoveasfastastwohundredmilesanhour.Thatis

almostthreetimesfasterthanacaronthehighway!

Mostavalancheshappenafterbigstorms.Inthemountainslike(heAlpsand(heHimalayas,thereissnow

andiceallyearround.Afterbigstorms,newsnowputsmorepressure(压力)ontheoldsnow.Itcanmaketheold

snowrushdown.

Avalanchesareverydangerous.Heavysnowmovingdownthemountainsmaypulltreesandrocksalong.

Thatcancausegreatdamage,suchaspushingoverhousesandkillingpeople.Luckily,noonelivesinthe

mountainswhereavalanchesoftenhappen.Notmanypeoplediefromavalancheseachyear.

Mostpeoplewhomaylosetheirlivesinavalanchesareskiers(滑雪若)It'simportantfbrthemtostaysafe

whilehavingfuninthesnowymountains.Scientistscanusuallytellwhether(是否)anavalanchemighthappenor

notIfyouareaskier,remembertopayattentiontoscientists,warningsbeforeyougoskiing.

1.WhichwordbestdescribesthesnowinanavalancheaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Slow.B.Fast.C.Rare.D.Common.

2.Whatmakestheoldsnowrushdownthemountains?

A.Thepressure.B.Themountain.

C.Thestorm.D.Theice.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“damage"probablymeaninChinese?

A.噩耗B.扫荡C.赔偿D.破坏

4.Whatshouldskiersdobeforegoingskiingaccordingtothepassage?

A.Goandtalktoscientistsaboutavalanches.

B.Luamabuulhowtokeepllicinsclvcssafe.

C.Checkwhetherthereisanavalanchewarning.

D.Livefarawayfromthemountainswithavalanches.

5.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto.

A.teachpeopletostayawayfromavalanchesB.warnpeopleofthepossibleavalanches

C.introduceanaturaldisasterD.askmorepeopletogoskiing

八、书面表达(共15分)

学生在校园里参加防震演练活动是很重要的。假如你是李华,请你根据以下图文提示,给你校校

刊的英语专栏写一封信,谈谈作为学生我们应该如何在地震中保护自己。

*Intheclassroom•Intheclassroom:

should5bouldn*t>

*Intheplayground:*Intheplayground

getiwiyfrom...

注意事项:

1.X0词左右;

2.内容必须包括所给的全部要点,可适当发挥;

3.不得出现真实的姓名、地名和学校名称。

(外研2024版)八年级上册英语单元测试

Unit5•基础卷

学校:班级:姓名:分数:

(时间:90分钟,满分:100分)

一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(共10分)

1.Icanhardlyavoid(connect)himwithmybrother.

【答案】connecting

【详解】句意:我不能不把他和我哥哥联系起来。avoiddoingslh“避免做某事”,此处用动名词connecting

作宾诺。故填conneciing。

2.Pleasedon'tbeso(care)nexttime.Youshouldlearntocareforyourself.

【答案】careless

【详解】句意:下次请不要这么粗心。你应该学会关心自己。根据“Pleasedon'tbeso...nexttime.”可知此处

是说粗心,设空处需要形容词ca间ess“粗心的”,作表语。故填careless。

3.Don'tfightwitheachother,LucyandPeter!Youarenot(enemy).

【答案】enemies

【详解】句意:不要互相打架,露西和彼得!你们不是敌人。enemy“敌人”,根据"Youarc”可知,空处应填

复数形式enemieso故填enemieso

4.Don'topenthatboxinmyroom.It?smy(person)thing.

【答案】personal

【详解】句意:不要打开我房间里的那个盒子。这是我的私人物品。空格前有形容词性物主代词my,后接

名词thing.因此需要填入形容词形式修饰thingcperson的形容词形式是personal(个人的/私人的)c故填

personalo

5.Toavoid(start)afire,wemustknowcommoncauses.

【答案】(s)tarting

【详解】句意:为了避免引发火灾,我们必须了解常见的起因。avoiddoingslh“避免做某事”,为固定短语。

故填(s)tarting。

6.Howdoesthe(behave)ofadultsinfluencechildren'schoicesoffood?

【答案】behavior/behaviour

【详解】句意:成年人的行为如何影响儿童对食物的选择?behave动词,意为“表现;行为举止“,根据定

冠词“the”和介词“o俨可知,此处需要填入一个名词来作句子的主语,behave的名词形式为behavior或

behaviouro故填behavior/behaviour。

7.Don^ttalkwith(strange).Theymightbedangerouspeople.

【答案】sliangcis

【详解】句意:不要和陌生人说话。他们可能是危险的人。空格处需填入名词作介词“with”的宾语,且根据

后句they(复数代词)可知需用名词复数形式。形容词strange的名词形式为stranger(陌生人),结合语境

和复数提示,应填strangers。故填strangers。

8.Henryismytruefriend.Hiskindnessmakesme(trust)him.

【答案】trust

【详解】句意:亨利是我真正的朋友。他的善良使我信任他。mis「信任”,动词。根据短语makesb.dosth.“使

某人做某事“可知,空处应填动词trust。故填trust。

9.Theschoolcanteenstudentsacheapbuthealthylunch,(service)

【答案】services

【详解】句意:学校食堂为学生提供便宜但健康的午餐。根据“Theschoolcanteen...studentsacheapbuthealthy

lunch,(service)''可知,主语theschoolcanteen是单数名词,因此应用动词service的第三人称单数形式services,

表示“服务故填services。

10.Theidea(develop)graduallyovertime.

【答案】develops

【详解】句意:这个想法随着时间的推移逐渐发展。根据“graduallyoverlime”可知,想法会随着时间的推移

逐渐发展,这属于对一种事情发展常态的描述,应该用一般现在时,主语由eidea是第三人称单数,动词用

单三。故填develops。

二、根据汉语及首字母提示,正确拼写单词提示(共10分)

1.Itisnotrighttotellliesor(欺骗)others.

【答案】cheat

【详解】句意:说谎或欺骗他人是不对的。cheat“欺骗”,根据空前的“tellliesor”可知,此处用动词原形。故

填cheal。

2.Tomisso(不小心的)thatheoftenleaveshishomeworkathome.

【答案】careless

【详解】句意:汤姆太不小心了,他经常把作业落在家里。careless“不小心的”,是形容词。根据“heoftenleaves

hishomeworkathome.“可知,汤姆是“不细心、马虎的“。故填careless。

3.Beforetravelingabroad,youneedtogeta(护照).

【答案】passport

【详解】句意:在出国旅行之前,你需要办理一本护照。根据“geta...”可知,横线处需填名词单数形式,且

结合中文提示“护照”,其英文表达为passpurl,为名词。故填passpoil。

4.Weneedourschoolstoteachstudentstobegood(公民).

【答案】citizens

【详解】句意:我们需要学校教育学生成为好公民。根据中文提示可拼写出单词citizen,名词,且根据句

中“students”提示可知此处citizen应用复数形式。故填citizenso

5.Lindaoftencsomewebsitestoreadfunnyonlinestories.

【答案】(c)hcks

【详解】句意:Linda经常点击一些网站来阅读有趣的网上故事。本句缺少谓语动词,根据汉语提示和首字

母提示可知应该使用click“点击”,句子是•般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以动词要变成单三形式clicks。

故填(c)licks

6.Hello,boysandgirls.Pleaseleaveyour(地址)afterclass.

【答案】address

【详解】句意:同学们好,下课后请留下你们的地址。根据“your”可知,横线处需填名词,地址的英文表达

为“address”,为名词,此处填单数形式,强调每个人的地址。故填address。

7.Tokeepsafe,westudentsshoulda(避免)goingoutaloneatnight.

【答案】(a)void

【详解】句意:为了保持安全,我们学生应该避免晚上独自外出。avoid“避免”,动词。should后跟动词原

形。故填(a)void。

8.Myuncleisa(律师)andIlearnedalotabout1romhim.

【答案】lawyer(l)aw

【详解】句意:我叔叔是个律师,我从他那里学到了很多关于法律的知识。lawyer“律师”,a后接名词单数

形式;根据“1learnedalotabout”和首字母提示可知,学习与法律有关的知识,此处使用名词law“法律”表示

泛指。故填lawyer:⑴aw。

9.Let'slearnthe(基础的)rulesfirst.

【答案】basic

【详解】句意:让我们先学习基础的规则。根据句意和“基础的”提示可知,此处考查basic,形容词,在句

中作定语修饰名词"rules”,符合语境。故填basic。

10.Shefeltsafeinher(私人的)roomandwashappytohearbirdsoutside.

【答案】private

【详解】句意:她在自己的私人房间里感到安全,并且很高兴听到外面的鸟鸣声。“private”意为“私人的,

私有的“,形容词作定语修饰名词loon]。故填piivale。

三、根据句子意思,完成句子(共5分)

1.你可以信任她,因为她很擅长保守秘密。

Youcanbecausesheisgoodat.

【答案】trustherkeepingsecrets

【详解】trust“信任”,动词;her“她”,动词后面跟代词宾格;keepsecrets“保守秘密”,动词短语。空前是情

态动词,空处填动词原形trust;begoodatdoingsth'、擅长做杲驼后面跟动名词keeping。故填trust;her;

keeping;secretso

2.不要忘记你的护照。

Don,tyour.

【答案】forgetpassport

【详解】根据中文提示可知,空处缺少“忘记”和"护照",forget“忘记”,此处是祈使句,don飞后接动词原形;

passport“护照”,根据语境可知,比处填名词单数。故填forget;passport0

3.你没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险。

Youhavenorighttowithotherpeople'slives.

【答案】takerisks

【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空姓缺少“冒险”的表达,对应的短语是“takerisks”,动词短语,由havenoright

todosth.“没有权利做某事”可知,后接动词原形,故填take;risks。

4.我们将面对面地和他们交谈.

Wewilltalkwiththem.

【答案】facetoface

【详解】根据中英文对照可知,facet。face表示“面对面”,是固定短语。故填face;t。;face。

5.综上所述,散步是一种便宜、安全而又有乐趣的运动形式。

,walkingisacheap,safeandenjoyableformofexercise.

【答案】Inconclusion

【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“综上所述inconclusion”综上所述:该短语位于句首作状语,

需用逗号隔开。首字母大写。故填In;conclusion。

四、补全对话(共5分)

从文后选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。

Thomas:Hi,Michael!Theholidayiscoming!Tmsoexcited.Whatareyougoingtodo?

Michael;IthinkI'lljustslayalhome.]Icanwalclisliuws,playuuiiipulcrganics,andtalkwithmyfriends

ontheInternet.

Thomas:Thatsoundsnice.Butyouhavetobecarefulwithonlinesafety(安全).

Michael:Onlinesafety?2

Thomas:Well,don'ttrusteverythingyouseeonline.Someinformationmightnotbetrue.

Michael:Oh,Isee.Then,canIsharemyphotosonline?

Thomas:3Somebadpeoplewilluseyourpersonalinformationtodosomethingbad.

Michael:Igotit.AndImayhavealotofproblemsifTinnotcareful.

Thomas:That'sright.What'smore,makesureyourpasswords(密码)arestronganddon'tusethesameonefbr

everything.

Michael:4I'llbecareful.Ifyouhavetimeduringtheholiday,wccanhavefuntogether.

Thomas:That'snice.5

Michael:Sure!I'mlookingforwardtoit.

A.Idon'tthinkit,sagoodidea.

B.Let'splansomethingfun!

C.There'salotIcandoonline.

D.Whafsthat?

E.Thanksforyouradvice.

F.Sure.Tdloveto.

【答案】1.C2,D3.A4.E5.B

【导语】本文是Thomas和Michael的对话,主要讨论即将到来的假期计划,以及在线活动时需要注意的网

络安全问题。

1.根据"Icanwatchshows,playcomputergames,andtalkwithmyfriendsontheInternet.”可知,此处与上网有

关,选项C“我可以在网上做很多事情。”符合语境。故选C。

2.根据"Well,dorfttrusteverythingyouseeonline.”可知,此处询问什么是网络安仝,选项D"那是什么?“符

合语境。故选Do

3.根据“Then,canIsharemyphotosonline?"和"Somebadpeoplewilluseyourpersonalinformationtodo

somethingbad”可知,此处表示不建议分享照片,选项A“我认为这不是一个好主意。”符合语境。故选A。

4.根据"What'smore,makesureyourpasswords(密码)arcstronganddon'tusethesameonefbreverything."可

知,此处应当对对方表示感谢,选项E”谢谢你的建议。”符合语境。故选E。

5.根据“Thai、nice.”可知,此处表示接受邀请,选项B“让我们计划一些有捶的事情吧!”符合语境。故选B。

五、完形填空(共10分)

Nomatterwhetheryoulikeitornot,socialmedia(媒体)isbecomingabigpartofmanyteenagers'lives.

TheInternetispopularIyoungpeopleinChina.

Socialmediaallowspeopletoconnectwithfriends,shareexperiences,andstayontrend(潮流).2the

Internetalsohasrisks.Itisimportanttostaysafewhilehavingfunonline.Herearesome3tips(小贴士).

First,ityouhave4ondifferentApps,makesureyouusestrongpasswords.5using

easy-to-guessinformationlikeyourbirthdayoryourpel'sname.

Second,becarefulwhenyoutalkto6online.Noteverypersononlineisfriendlyortellingthetruth

aboutthemselves.Don'tsharepersonaldetails(细节),likeyouraddress,schoolname,orphonenumber.

Third,7youwanttopostanythingonline,thinkitover.Onceitisoutthere,itishardtoknowwho

seesit.Don'ttalkaboutthingsyoumay8

Lastly,keepyoursocialmediainformation9soonlyrealfriendscanseeyourposts.

Remember,by10thesetips,youcanstaysafeonsocialmediaandtheInternet.Realizetherisks

andprotectyourself.

I.A.duringB.betweenC.amongD.around

2.A.BesidesB.LuckilyC.EspeciallyD.However

3.A.cheapB.simpleC.funnyD.expensive

4.A.accountsB.bagsC.secretsD.decisions

5.A.AllowB.AvoidC.WarnD.Suggest

6.A.strangersB.relativesC.classmatesD.neighbors

7.A.sinceB.afterC.ifD.unless

8.A.forgetB.promiseC.regretD.refuse

9.A.publicB.privateC.dangerousD.natural

10.,A.watchingB.offeringC.acceptingD.following

【答案】

1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.A7.C8.C9.B10.D

【导语】本文是•篇说明文,主要讲述了社交媒体在青少年生活中的重要性,并提供了几条安全使用社交

媒体的建议。

1.句意:互联网在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。

during在...期间;between在两者之间;among在...之中;around围绕。根据“TheInternetispopular...young

peopleinChina.”可知,此处表示“在年轻人中受欢迎“,强调群体范围,应用among。故选C。

2.句意:然而,互联网也有风险。

Besides此外;Luckily幸运地;Especially尤其;However然而。根据前文“Socialmediaallows...”(优点)与

后文“theInternetalsohasrisks“(缺点)可知,两者为转折关系,需用表转折的词However。故选D。

3.句意:这里々一些简单的小贴士。

cheap便宜的;simple简单的;fur.ny有趣的;expensive昂贵的。根据下文列举的几条建议可知,这些是“简

单实用的“安全建议。故选B。

4.句意:首先,如果你在不同的应用程序上有账户,确保使用强密码。

accounts账户;bags包;secrets秘密;decisions决定。根据”...ondifferentApps,makesureyouusestrong

passwords.”可知,与“密码”对应的应是应用程序上的“账户故选A。

5.句意:避免使用容易猜到的信息,比如你的生日或你宠物的名字。

Allow允许;Avoid避免;Wam警告;Suggest建议。根据"casy-to-gucssinformation”可知,"易猜信息”属于

负面信息,应“避免故选B。

6.句意:第二,当你在网上和陌生人说话时要小心。

strangers陌生人;relatives亲戚;classmates同学;neighbors邻居。根据“becarefu人和备选项可知,和陌生

人聊天才需要特别小心。故选A。

7.句意:第三,如果你想在网卜发布仟何东西,要二思而后行.

since自从;after在...之后;if如果;unless除非。根据”...youwanttopostanythingonline,thinkitover."可

知,此处指如果想发布任何东西,需要三思,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。

8.句意:不要谈论你可能会后悔的事情。

fbrgei忘记;promise承诺;regrel后悔;refuse拒绝。根据上文“Onceitisoutthere…”可知,一旦发出无法撤

回,所以不要做会后悔的事情。故选C。

9.句意:最后,把你的社交媒体信息保密,这样只有真正的朋友才能看到你的帖子。

public公开的;private私密的;dangerous危险的;natural自然的。realfriendscanseeyourposts**

可知,只有真正的朋友才能看帖子,也就是对其他人要保密。故选B。

10.句意:记住,遵循这些提示,你可以在社交媒体和互联网上保持安全。

washing观看:offering提供;accepling接受;following遵循。根据“…thesetips,youcanstaysafe…”可知,

此处指遵循提示就可以保持安全。故选D。

六、阅陵理解(共40分)

A

TheInternetisoftenusedtobuyandsellthings,paybills(账单),andcommunicatewithpeople.Buthow

safeisitwhenyouuse(heInternet?OurmagazinestaffaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.

Linda,29,nurselpayallmybillsonline.Oneday,Ireceivedanemailfrommybank.It

toldmethatsomeonewastiyingtowithdrawmoneyfrommybankcard,soIshouldemailmy

password(密码)tothe“bankmanager”.Ifeltsomethingwaswrong,soIcalledmybankand

askedabouttheemailatonce.Thebanksaidtheyneversentit.Irealizedthatsomeonetriedto

cheatmeofmymoney.Tilcontinuepayingmybillsthisway,butI,llbemorecarcfiil.

Emily,22,officeworkerlwasatwork,andIsentanemailtoafriendofmine.Iwas

tellingheraboutmyproblemswithMark,themanager.Afewminuteslater,afriendofMark's

cameovertomydesk.Hesaid,“SoyouthinkMarkistoostrict?''Myfacewasred.1chosethe

wrongnameonmyaddresslist.Itwasmyownmistake,soI'lllookovermyemailsmore

carefullybeforeIsendthemnexttime.

Thomas,21,universitystudentllovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsofinformationonline.I

oftenbuythingsonthewebsites—smartphones,clothes,CDs,evenfoods.Ihavealsosold

someofmythingsontheInternet.IonlyusethewebsitesItrustandI'veneverhadasafety

problem.It'sreallyhelplulfbrbothmystudyanddailylife.

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.Whereisi(mostpossibletoreadthepassage?

A.Inanovel.B.Inahistorybook.C.Inamagazine.

2.Theunderlinedword“withdraw”inParagraph2means"

A.putintoB.takeoutC.lookfor

3.WhatcanwelearnfromLinda'sexperience?

A.Lindastoppedthecheatingbycheckingwithherbankinlime.

B.ThebanksentLindaanemailtoasklorheraccountpassword.

C.SomeonesuccessfullytookoutmoneyfromLinda'sbankaccount.

4.Whosharedenjoyableexperiencesaccordingtothepassage?

A.Linda.B.Emily.C.Thomas.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheInternet:HowSafeIsItforUsers?

B.TheInternet:HowtoSendemailsSafely?

C.TheInternet:HowHelpfulIsItinDailyLife?

【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.C5.A

【导语】本文主要讲述了三位互联网用户分享的关于使用互联网安全性的经历,并讨论了互联网在日常生

活中的安全性问题。

i.细节理解题。根据文“OurmagazinestaffaskedsomeInternetusersabouttheirexperiences.”可知,这篇文章

最有可能出现在杂志上。故选C。

2.词句猜测题。根据"Ittoldmethatsomeonewastryingtowithdrawmoneyfrommybankcard,soIshouldemail

mypassword(密码)tothe'bankmanager’.”以及后文“Irealizedthatsomeonetriedtocheatmeofmymoney.“可

知,有人试图从Linda的银行卡中取钱,所以“withdraw”意为“取出”。故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据“Ifeltsomethingwaswrong,soIcalledmybankandaskedabouttheemailatonce.Thebank

saidtheyneversentit.Irealizedthatsomeonetriedtocheatmeofmymoney.“可知,Linda通过及时与银行核实

阻止了欺诈行为。故选A。

4.细节理解题。根据"IlovetheInternet!Ilookuplotsofinformationonline...It'sreallyhelpfulforbothmystudy

anddailyli总”可知,Thomas分享了愉快的百联网使用体验°故选C

5.最佳标题题。根据“ButhowsafeisitwhenyouusetheInternet0OurmagazinestaffaskedsomeInternetusers

abouttheirexperiences.”以

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