2025-2026学年高二英语期中模拟卷01（全解全析）

2025-2026学年高二上学期期中模拟卷01（全国通用）

英语全解全析

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.测试范围：选必一Unitl-Unit5（人教版2019）

选必一Unitl-Unit3（北师大版2019）

选必一Unitl-Unit6（外研版2019）

选必一Unitl-Unit4（译林版2020）

4.难度系数:0.65o

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题

卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每

段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下•小题。每段对话仅读•遍。

1.Howmuchwillthewomanlendtheman?

A.6dollars.B.7dollars.C.4dollars.

【答案】C

［原文】M:Thispencostselevendollars,butTveonlygotsevendollars.

W:I'vegotsixdollars,sorillendyoutherest.

2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantoremembertodo?

A.Gotoseeher.B.Writetoher.C.Phoneher.

【答案】C

【原文】W:h'sreallynicetohaveknownyou.Tmgoingtomissyou.Don'tforgettogivemearing.

M:OK.Iwon'tforgetitatall.

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3.Whosepackageisit?

A.Mrs.Brown's.B.Mrs.White's.C.Mrs.Green's.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Mrs.White,canyoutakeapackageforyourneighbor?NobodyishomeandIdon'twarttoleaveit

outside.

W:Ofcourse.IsitforMrs.Green?

M:No,forMrs.Brown.I'llleaveanoteforher.

4.WhywillthemangotoseetheWhiteHousefirst?

A.Hewantstoseethefamouspresident.

B.Thehistoricalmuseumsareclosed.

C.It'sthemostfamoushistoricalbuildingthere.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Ithinkwecangotoseesomemuseumstoday.

M:Ofcourse,wecan.ButIfecilikeseeingtheWhiteHousefirst.It'sthemostfamoushistoricalbuildinghere.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?

A.Helpherwithherwork.

B.Collectchildrenfromschool.

C.Givehermoretimetofinishthereport.

【答案】B

【原文】W:Wouldyoubeabletogoandpickupthekidsfromschooltoday?

M:Noproblem.Iseverythingokay?

W:It'sjustthatI'vestillgotanotherchapterofthisreporttofinishfbrworkandI'mrunningoutoflime.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C二个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7小题。

6.Howlongdoesthemanworkaday?

A.Sevenhours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.

7.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardshisjob?

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A.Heistiredofit.B.Heisfondofit.C.Heiscuriousaboutit.

【答案】6.C7.B

【原文】W:Whatsortofhoursdoyouwork,Steven?

M:Iworkfromtentillthree,thenIstartagainatsevenandworkuntilelevenin(heevening.Sixdaysaweek.

W:What'shardaboutthejob?

M:We'restandingupallthetime.Whenwe'rebusy,peoplegetangryandshout.

W:Andwhat'syoursecrettodoingthejobwell?

M:Attentiontodetails.Loveandbeenthusiasticaboutit.

听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10小题。

8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscollegelife?

A.Boring.B.InterestingC.Jus!so-so

9.Whatclubhasthemanjoined?

A.Adancingclub.B.Afootballclub.C.Achessclub.

IO.Whatdoesthemanthinkofdoingapart-timejob?

A.Itcanhelponeearnalotofmoney.

B.Itwouldtakeuptoomuchstudytime.

C.Itcancontributetoone'sstudies.

【答案】8.B9.C10.B

【原文】W:Whatdoyouthinkofyournewlifeincollege?

M:Well,itisverynice.Therearemanyclubsinthecollege,suchasdancingclubs,paintingclubsandfootball

clubs.

W:Haveyoujoinedanyclubs?

M:Ihavejoinedachessclub.Youknow,Iamveryfondofplayingchess.

W:Now,manycollegestudentsdoapart-timejobloearnsomepocketmoney.Whatdoyouthinkof(hat?

M:WelLitcanreallyhelpusearnsomemoneyandgainsomeexperience.ButIamafraiditwouldtakeuptoo

muchstudytime.

听下面一段较长对话，I可答第11至第13小题。

11.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

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A.Inabeautyshop.B.inadoctor'soffice.C.Inaphotographer'sstudio

12.Howisthemanprobablyfeeling?

A.Confident.B.Awkward.C.Relaxed.

13.Whoisthemanprobably?

A.Anauthor.B.Apublisher.C.Anactor.

【答案】11.C12.B13.A

［原文】W:That'sgreat.Justturnyourheadtothesidefbrme,alittle...Yes,that'sbetter.Muchmorerelaxed.

M:IwishIfeltit!

W:Areyounotafanofhavingyourpicturetaken?

M:Notreally.Anditdoesn'thelpthatIhadmyhaircutyesterday.Itcameoutreallybadly!

W:Whatdoyoumean?

M:It'slongeronthetopthanI'musedto.Ididn'tknowhowtostyleitthismorning.

W:Well,that'swhywchaveahairandmake-upartistonhandtotakecareofallthat.Wewantyoutofeel

confident.

M:Well,thanks.I'llneverbeanaturalinfrontofthecamera,butthishasbeenlesspainfulthanIexpected.

W:Good!So,didyourpublisherforceyoutohaveyourpicturetaken?

M:Yes.I'mnotsureI'dhavewrittenabookifIknewthiswaspartcfthedeal!

W:Ha-ha!

听下面一段较长对话，回答第14至第17小题。

14.Whydocsthewomanwanttosellthestuff?

A.Tospareroomforfurniture.

B.Toturnthemintocash.

C.Tocleanupthehouse.

15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutBob?

A.Hehasaproblemwiththead.

B.Hecanmakeaquicksale.

C.Heiskindandhelpful.

16.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutNewsday'sservice?

A.Excellent.B.Unfriendly.C.Expensive.

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17.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?

A.Writeanad.B.Makeacall.C.Gotoamarket.

【答案】14.B15.C16.A17.A

【原文】M:Honey,what'sallourstuffdoingintheyard?

W:Il'saclean-upsale.Foronly$19.95,wecanpulatwo-lineadinNewsdayfbrsevendays.Andwithover(wo

millionreaders,we'llgetresultsfast.

M:ButifNewsdayishavingaclcan-upsale,whydocsouryardlooklikeamarket?

W:Becausethere'sneverbeenabettertimeforustoturnthethingswedon'tuseintocashwecanuse.

M:Youmeanthejewelry,furnitureandexerciseequipment?

W:Evenyouroldguitar.

M:Twolines,sevendays,foronly$19.95.Areyousure?

W:OfcourseI'msure.IcalledBob.

M:Who'sBob?

W:He'sasalesconsultantthere.Hewasreallyniceandhelpful.HetoldmetocallhimwheneverIhadaproblem

withthead.

M:Morethan50%off,andfriendlyservice.Newsdaydoeshaveallweneed.

W:Yeah.Socouldyouhelpmewiththeadifyou'refree?

M:0K.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20小题。

18.Whatdocsthespeakersayabouthiddentalents?

A.Theyareeasy(olose.

B.Theyarehardtoidentify.

C.Noteveryonepossessesthem.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkhelpsyoudiscoveryourhiddentalents?

A.Enjoyingyourlife.B.Respectingyourpast.C.Askingthosearoundyou.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Howtouseyourhiddentalents.

B.Howtodevelopyourhiddentalents.

C.Howtodiscoveryourhiddentalents.

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【答案】18.B19.C20.C

【原文】

W:Hello,todayI'dliketotalkabouthiddentalents.Hiddentalentsareabilitiesorskillsthatweallpossess

butoftenstruggletorecognize.Justlikeyoucan'tseeyourownnosewithoutamirror,itcanbechallengingto

identifyyourowntalents.Therefore,ilisimportanttoexploreanduncoverthesehiddenabilities.

Whenyou'reonajourneyofself-discovery,startbylookingintoyourpast.Reflectonyourlifeexperiences

andconsiderthethingsyou'veachieved.Askyourselfquestions“WhatamImostproudof?”Thinkaboutmoments

whenyouweresuccessful,momentswhenyoufeltabouttoburstwiththeprideofyoursuccess.Thesemoments

mightpointtoyourhiddentalents.

Thingsthatmakeyouhappycanalsorevealyourtalents.Thinkaboutwhatyouenjoy.Youmightnotthink

ofitasatalentbutitprobablyis.Haveyouevercompletelylosttrackoftime?Youstartdoingsomethingandyou

justdon'tevennoticetimepassing?Thismightindicateyourtalent.

Peoplearoundmayseewhatyou'regoodat.Askaround,andpeoplewillusuallybehappytotellyouwhat

theyseeasyourtalents.Makesuretotalktopeoplethatknowyouwellbutalsopeoplethatjustknowyou.They

willseeyouindifferentwaysand（hedifferencesthattheyseecantellyouevenmoreaboutyourself.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Areyouinterestedinhowirarine（海洋的）ecosystemswork?Doyouwanttoknowmoreaboutmarine

animals?BowlingGreenStateUniversity（BGSU）hasoneofthefewcampsintheMidwestwherehighschool

studentscanexplorelifeatsea!

CampDates:June8-13、2025

Whatkindsofactivitiesdocampersgettodo?

•Fieldtrips（olocationsaroundNorthwestOhiotoexaminemarinelifeandenvironments

Hands-onactivitiestopracticespecimen（标本）collectionprocedures

•Designandrunanexperimentinourresearchlab

•Behind-the-scenestriptotheToledoZootolearnaboutmarineanimals

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•Meetprofessionalstolearnwhatitmeanstobeamarinescientist

Whatdocsthecostcover?

TheBGSUMarineBiologycampwillofferbothresidentialandnon-residentialoptions.Thecostofthe

nonrcsidcntialprogramis$850,withanadditional$400feefortheresidentialoption.Thetotalprogramcost

coversroomandboard,allmaterialsforlabsandactivitiesaswellastransportationforfieldtrips.A10%discount

isavailableforearlyadmission.

ApplicationRequirements

•Letterofrecommendation

•Completetheonlineform

•Completeresponsestoshort-answerquestions

Note:Answerstoquestionsprovidedbyanyoneotherthanthatapplicantwilldisqualifytheapplication

.ApplicationDeadlines

•March2,2025—Tobeconsideredforearlyadmission.ApplicantswillbeinformedbyMarch14.

•April25,2025—GeneralApplicationDeadline.

Note:Allspacesmayfillafterselectionfromtheearlyadmissiondeadline.

21.Whatdoesthecampoffer?

A.Samplegatheringpractice.

B.Fieldtripstonaturemuseums.

C.Researchlabmembership.

D.Lecturesonmarineknowledge.

22.Whatistheearlyadmissioncostfortheresidentialoption?

A.$400.B.$765.

C.SI,125.D.$1,250.

23.Whichofthefollowingwillresultinanapplicant'sdisqualification?

A.Forgettingtoconfirmadmission.

B.Providingresponsesgivenbyothers.

C.Missingtheearlyapplicationdeadline.

D.Failingtorecommendotherapplicants.

【答案】21.A22.C23.B

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【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了鲍林格林州立大学的夏令营，高中生可以在那里探索海上生活。

21.细节理解题。根据“Whatkindsofacliviliesdocampersgettodo?（营员们可以参加哪些活动？）”部分中

“Hands-onactivitiestopracticespecimen（标本）collectionprocedures（实践标本收集程序）”可知，该夏令营提供

标本收集练习，故选A。

22.细节理解题。根据“Whatdoesthecostcover?（费用包括什么？）”部分中“Thecostofthenon-residential

programis$850.withanadditional$400feefortheresidentialoption.Thetotalprogramcostcoversroomand

board,allmaterialsforlabsandactivitiesaswellastransportationforfieldtrips.A10%discountisavailablefor

earlyadmission4非住宿项目的费用为850美元，住宿项目的额外费用为400美元。项目总费用包括食宿费、

实验室和活动的所有材料以及实地考察的交通费。提前加入可享受九折优惠）”可知，住宿项目总费用为850

+400=1250美元，提前加入可以享受九折优惠，即1250X90%=1125美元，故选C。

23.细节理解题。根据"ApplicationRequirements（申请要求）“部分中"Note:Answerstoquestionsprovidedby

anyoneotherthanthatapplicantwilldisqualifytheapplicalion.（注：由申请人以外的人提供的问题的答案将取消

申请资格）“可知，提供别人给出的答案会导致申请人被取消资格，故选B。

B

AlthoughRonJenkinshasaprestigiousjobatWesleyanUniversityinConnecticutandadoctoratefrom

HarvardUniversity,he'snotafraid（oactthefbol.

“JugglingtennisracketsandridingelephantsaregoodlessonstolearninJenkinssaid.Forhim,

comedyisthesecrettosurvival."I'mnotembarrassedtoexpressmyignorance,ortoberidiculous/Jenkinssaid.

"It'sapartofmyprofession.”

Theprofessor,yousee,isaclown.HisHarvarddoctorateisinclowningdegreeencompassinganthropology,

theater,mediaandeducation.LaughterandtakingriskshaveunlockedalotofdoorsforJenkins,whoisnowthe

chairmanandartisticdirectorofWesleyan'sTheaterDepartment.Theidea（hatthespiritoflaughteris（hespiritof

survivalandalanguagethattranscendsallbarriersisthegreattraditionalbeliefofclowns.

Jenkinscametoclowningonlyafterpursuingacareerinmedicine.HegrewupinaPhiladelphiasuburb.He

saidthathewas“asingularlyunfunnyandpainfullyshychild”.Hislifeturnedaroundintheearly1970s.Asa

pre-medstudentatNewYorkUniversity,heworkedwithsc力izq”c（患精神分裂症的）andautistic（患自闭症

fi\J）childreninahospital.Thechildrenreceivedverylittlehumancontact,andtheirtreatmentconsistedprimarily

ofdrugtherapy.

IlwaswhenJenkinswastryingtoconnectwithadepressedchildnamedEric（hathediscoveredthatby

playingsillygameshecouldmakeEricsmileandfinallysayJenkins'sname.

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“1wonhistrustwithlaughter?'Jenkinssaid.”【felttheonlyaudienceIwascapableofactingthefoolinfront

ofweretheautisticchildren,theonlypeoplethatweremoreshythanme.”

JenkinscanspeakFrench,ItalianandIndonesian,buthesaidhissecrettoacceptanceintoforeignculturesis

hisabilitytoclown.

24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Clownsuselaughter(oovercomebarriers.B.RonJenkinscametoclowningsuccessfully.

C.Laughtercanwineverything.D.RonJenkinsbecomesasuccessfuldoctor.

25.Theunderlinedword“encompassing”inparagraph3canbereplacedby"

A.circlingB.exceptC.passingD.including

26.WhendidRonJenkinsbeginclowning?

A.WhenhebegantoworkatWesleyanUniversity.

B.AherhehadadoctoratefromHarvardUniversity.

C.Afterheengagedinmedicine.

D.Whenheworkedoverseas.

27.WhatkindofpersonisRonJenkinsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Foolishandignorant.B.Learnedandbrave.

C.Braveandserious.D.Funnyandignorant.

【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了RonJenkins通过扮成小丑的方式帮助一个患有自闭症的孩子，用笑

声获得了这个孩子的信任的经历，这也改变了RonJenkins的生活。

24.主旨大意题。根据第一段“AhhoughRonJenkinshasaprestigiousjobatWesleyanUniversityinConnecticut

andadoctoratefromHarvardUniversity,he'snotafraidtoactthefooL（尽管罗恩•詹金斯在康涅狄格州的韦斯利

安大学担任着•份颇具声望的，作，而且还拥有哈佛大学的博士学位，但他却从不害怕出丑）”以及本文主要

介绍了RonJenkins教授通过扮演小丑成功地克服了与自闭症儿童之间的沟通障碍的故事，从而也进一步佐

证了一种看法，即在小丑们的传统观念里，笑能克服障碍。可知，这篇文章的主要观点是小五们通过笑声

来打破障碍。故选A。

25.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“anthropology,theater,mediaandeducation（人类学、戏剧、媒体与教育）”

可知，小丑学位包括人类学、戏剧、传媒和教育，including意为“包括”，符合语境。故选D.

26.细节理解题。根据第四段“Jer.kinscametoclowningonlyafterpursuingacareerinmedicine.（詹金斯在从事

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医学工作之前，并没有涉足滑稽表演领域）''可知，RonJenkins是在从事医学工作之后才开始扮小丑的。故选

C。

27.推理判断题。根据第"一段"AlthoughRonJenkinshasaprestigiousjobatWesleyanUniversityinConnecticut

andadoctoratefromHarvardUniversity,he'snotafraidtoactthefool.（尽管罗恩・詹金斯在康涅狄格州的韦斯利

安大学担任着一份颇具声望的工作，而且还拥有哈佛大学的博士学位，但他却从不害怕出丑广、第三段第二

句“HisHarvarddoctorateisinclowningdegreeencompassinganthropology,theater,mediaandeducation.（他在哈

佛大学获得的博士学位是“小丑学'学位，涵盖了人类学、戏剧、媒体和教育等多个领域）”以及最后一段

“JenkinscanspeakFrench,ItalianandIndonesian,buthesaidhissecrettoacceptanceintoforeignculturesishis

abilitytoclown.（詹金斯会说法语、意大利语和印尼语，但他表示，自己能够融入外国文化的关健在于自己的

幽默感）“可知，RonJenkins教授有小丑专业的博士学位，与此同时他还会说法语、意大利语和印度尼西亚语,

这些都说明他是一个博学的人；由第一段“AlthoughRonJenkinshasaprestigiousjobatWesleyanUniversityin

ConnecticutandadoctoratefromHarvardUniversity.he\notafraidtoactthefool.（尽管罗恩•詹金斯在康涅狄格

州的韦斯利安大学担任着一份颇具声望的工作，而且还拥有哈伊大学的博士学位，但他却从不害怕出丑广

可知，RonJenkins教授是一个勇敢的人，无惧扮丑。故选B。

C

AnewstudyinthejournalScientificReportsfindsAIchatbotscanimitatefamouspoetssoeffectivelythat

theycanfoolmanyhumanreaders,andnon-expertsoftencan'treliablydistinguishbetweenpoemswrittenby

WilliamShakespeare,EmilyDickinson,T.S.EliotorChatGPT-3.5.

TheresearchersconductedIwoexperiments:thefirstaskedparticipantstodeterminewhetherapoemwas

writtenbyahumanorAI,andthesecondassessedthequalityofthepoems.Inbothcases,theAl-gcncratcdpoems

eitherpassedashuman-writtenorevenoutperformedthosebyhumanwriters.Participants,whowereunawareof

（he（rueoriginsofthepoems,ratedtheAi-generatedpoemshigheronaverage,consideringthemmoreinspiring,

meaningful,moving,andprofoundthanthehuman-authoredones.

So,howdidthishappen?ResearchersbelievetheappealofAl-gcncratcdpoemsliesintheirsimplicityand

clarity.Thesepoemsbetterconveyanimage,mood,emotion,or（hemetonon-expertpoetryreaders.Consequently,

participantsmighthavemisunderstoodthecomplexityofhumanpoetryasAIincoherence（不连贯性）.

Understandinghuman-authoredpoetryalsorequiresdeepandcriticalthinking.However,modernreadersseem

unv/illingtoengageinthiskindofmentallabor,preferringtextsthatoffer"instantanswers,“writesAndrewDean,

aliteraryscholara（DeakinUniversityinAustralia.

MicheleElam,aseniorfellowatStanford'sInstituteforHuman-CenteredAI,raisedakeyconcernabout

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howAImayshapepeople'srelationshipswithart.Shearguedthattheissueisn'twhetherAI-genera:edpoetrycan

matchorexceedhumanauthenticity（真实性）butthatwemightlosesightofhowartisconnectedtoourlived

experiences.^Literature,includingpoctiy,ismeaningfulbecauseitprovidesawayofnaminganddescribingour

realities,“Elamwroteinanemail,'Ifwconlyseeselectedimagesandlanguageinoursocialfeeds,itcouldlimit

ourabilitytounderstandtheworld,rememberthepast,andimaginethefuture.^^

28.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoexperiments?

A.HumanpoemsarcmorecreativethanAl-gencratcdpoems.

B.ManyparticipantscandistinguishAi-generatedpoemsquickly.

C.OnlyasmallnumberofparticipantspreferredAi-generatedpoems.

D.Al-gcncratcdpoemswonhigherpraisethanhumanpoemsonaverage.

29.WhichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofAi-generatedpoemsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyarefullofcomplexlanguage.

B.Theyaresimpleandclearinexpression.

C.Theyarchardtounderstandfornon-experts.

D.Theydemandalotofcriticalthinkingfromreaders.

30.Themisunderstandingofhuman-authoredpoetryasAl-incoherencebyparticipantsmaybedueto.

A.Theinherentdefectsinhuman-authoredpoetr）\

B.Thepoorqualityofthelanguageusedinhuman-authoredpoetry.

C.Thelackofpropereducationonappreciatingpoetryamongparticipants.

D.Theparticipants'habitofexpectingsimplicity,asAl-gcncratcdpoemsprovided.

31.WhichstatementwillMichclcElamprobablyagreewith?

A.AIisrevolutionizingthewayweappreciateliteraryworks.

B.Ai-generatedliteraturehaschallengedhumanwriters'abilities.

C.Al-gcncratcdarthelpsenhanceourunderstandingoftheworld.

D.AImayleadtoadisconnectionbetweenartandhumanexperiences.

【答案】28.D29.B30.D31.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项关于人工智能聊天机器人模仿著名诗人创作诗歌的研究，包

括研究的实验过程、结果以及相关学者对此的观点和担忧。

28.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"Participants,whowereunawareofthetrueoriginsofthepoems,ratedthe

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Ai-generatedpoemshigheronaverage,consideringthemmoreinspiring,meaningful,moving,andprofoundthan

ihehuman-auihoredones.（参与者并不知道这些诗歌的真正来源，他们对人工智能生成的诗歌的平均评分更高,

认为它们比人类创作的诗歌更具启发性、更有意义、更动人、更深刻。户从实验结果可知，人工智能生成的

诗歌平均获得了比人类诗歌更高的评价。故选D。

29.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"ResearchersbelievetheappealofAI-generatedpoemsliesintheirsimplicity

andclarity.（研究人员认为，人工智能生成的诗歌的吸引力在于其简洁明了。）“可知，人工智能生成的诗歌的

特点是表达简洁明了。故选B。

30.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Consequenlly,participantsmighthavemisunderstoodthecomplexityofhuman

poetryasAIincoherence（不连贯性）.Understandinghuman-authoredpoetryalsorequiresdeepandcritical

thinking.However,modernreadersseemunwillingtoengageinthiskindofmentallabor,preferringtextsthatoffer

“instantanswers,writesAndrewDean,aliteraryscholaratDeakinUniversityinAustralia.（因此，参与者可能将

人飞诗歌的复杂性误解为人工智能的不连贯性。理解人类创作的诗歌也需要深入和批判性的恁考。然而，

澳大利亚迪肯大学的文学学者安德鲁•迪恩写道，现代读者似乎不愿意进行这种脑力劳动，更喜欢提供“即

时答案”的文本。）”可知，参与者将人类诗歌误解为人工智能的不连贯性，可能是因为他们习惯了人工智能

诗歌提供的简洁，而不愿意花脑力理解人类诗歌的复杂性。故选D。

31.推理判断题。根据第四段第二句"Shearguedthattheissueisn'twhetherAi-generatedpoetrycanmatchor

exceedhumanauthenticitybutthatwemightlosesightofhowartisconnectedtoourlivedexperiences.（她认为，

问题不在于人工智能生成的诗歌是否能达到或超越人类的真熨性，而在于我们可能会忽视艺术与我们生活

体验之间的联系。户可知，MicheleElam认为人工智能可能会导致艺术与人类体验之间的脱节。故选D。

D

Whenitcomestopovertyreliefeffortsinthedevelopingworld,smallisthenewbig.ConsiderJuncao,a

groupofwildgrassesthathavebecomeoneofChina'smostsignificantcontributionscotheworld'ssustainable

development,withmultipleusesbeingsharedbypeoplein105countriestohelptacklefoodissuesand

desertification（沙漠化）.

Juncao,whichliterallymeans“theherbalplantforgrowingediblemushrooms"，hasworkedmiraclesfor

Chinesescientistswhoarecuhivatir.gitasasubstrate（培养基）forgrowingedibleandmedicinalmushroomsoras

foodforlivestock,aswellasusingitasgreenbarriertostopsandhillsfromadvancing.

ChinaintroducedthegrassanditscultivationtechnologytoPapuaNewGuineamorethan20yearsagoto

helplocalfarmersraiselivestockandgrowediblemushrooms."Wehopewewillhelpdoubletheagricultural

productioncapacityandfarmers,incomesinPapuaNewGuinea.Weoffertrainingathomeandabroad,sendour

12/25

expertstoteachlocalfarmers,andwedoservethemheartandsoulasourbrothers,saidLinZhanxi,a79-year-old

professorinFujianAgricultureandForestryUniversityandthechiefscientistforgrassdevelopment.

It'sbeen35yearssinceLinselectedthegrassspeciestoreplacewoodasasubstrateforgrowingmushrooms

inEastChina'sFujianProvince,andthishassavedavastcoverageofnaturalforestthere.Throughtheyears,Lin

hasdeveloped45varietiesofJuncao,whichcanbeusedtocultivate55mushroomspecies.

Despitehisage,Linhasoftentraveledafartohelppeopleindevelopingcountriesleaniaboutthebenefitsof

thisagriculturaltechnology.uThcfirsttimeIwenttoPapuaNewGuineain1997,1realizedhowpeopletherewere

strugglingwithextremepoverty,^^Linsaid.Atthattime,atribechiefkneltdownbeforeLin(othankhimfbr

bringingthetechniquetosavethemfromstarvation.Tohisastonishment,thetribepeoplecelebratedthewhole

night.Membersoftheteamweresotouchedthattheydecidedtostayandhelpthepeopleshakeoffpoverty.Ina

landwithoutelectricityormodemdevices,theteammembersworkedthereforeightyearstoteachlocalshowto

cultivateandusethegrass.

32.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

A.WhenJuncaoisdiscovered.B.WhatJuncaolookslike.

C.WhatJuncaoisappliedco.D.HowJuncaoevolves.

33.WhyJuncaoisintroducedtoPapuaNewGuinea?

A.lbreliefitspoverty.B.Todevelopnewvarieties.

C.Totackletheissueofdrought.D.Topromotecom-growingtechnology.

34.HowdidpeopleinFujiangrowmushroomsbeforeLinbroughtJuncaothere?

A.Byaddingmorefertilizer.B.Byusingthewoodasasubstrate.

C.Bycoveringmushroomswithleaves.D.Bytakingchoppcd-upwildgrassasasubstrate.

35.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeLinZhanxi?

A.Honestandstrict.B.Generousandhumorous.

C.Confidentandindependent.D.Devotedandhelpful.

【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了菌草对于沙漠化，食物温饱等方面有十分明显的重要作用，文

章还介绍了林占嬉去P叩uaNewGuinea,帮助当地人改进农业技术。

32.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Juncao,whichliterallymeans“iheherbalplantforgrowingediblemushrooms”,has

workedmiraclesfbrChinesescientistswhoarecultivatingitasasubstrate（培养基）forgrowingedibleand

13/25

medicinalmushroomsorasfoodforlivestock,aswellasusingitasgreenbarriertostopsandhillsfrom

advancing』菌草，字面意思是“种植食用菌的草本植物”，为中国科学家创造了奇迹，他们将其作为种植食用

菌和药用蘑菇的基质或牲畜的食物，并将其用作阻止沙丘前进的绿色屏障）”可知，第二段主要讲述了菌草的

用途。故选C。

33.细节理解题。根据第三段“Wehopewewillhelpdoubletheagriculturalproductioncapacityandfarmers'

incomesinP叩uaNewGuinea.（我们希望我们能帮助巴布亚新几内亚将农业生产能力和农民收入提高一倍）”

可知，引进菌草主要目的是缓解农民的贫困。故选A。

34.细节理解题。根据倒数第