2025-2026学年高二英语期中模拟卷01选择性必修一Unit1~Unit5（人教版）

2025-2026学年高二上学期期中模拟卷01（人教版）

英语全解全析

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用

橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试

卷上无效.

3.测试范围：选择性必修一Uni【l~Unit5（人教版）

4.难度系数：0.65o

5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirdrcamhouse.B.Theirvacationplan.C.Theirfavoriteseasons.

2.Whenwillreceptionreopen?

A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.

3.Whowillgivethelecturenow?

A.Prof.Brookings.B.Dr.Mildcns.C.Dr.KathleenWhite.

4.Whydidthewomancancelherreservation?

A.SheisHyingtoLondon.B.Shedislikes(herestaurant.C.Herhusbandwon'tbeavailable.

5.Howwillthewomandealwithherbicycle?

A.Leaveitintheapartment.

B.Giveittothemanforfree.

C.Sellitto(hemanalalowprice.

第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

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听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewoman,sattitudetowardseeingthefilm?

A.Favorable.B.Disapproving.C.Casual.

7.Howlongwillittakethespeakerstobuytickets?

A.10minutes.B.15minutes.C.30minutes.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhowillLisatravelwiththistime?

A.Hercolleagues.B.Herfriends.C.Herparents.

9.WhatmakesFijiattractivemIisa?

A.Ilsfoodservice.B.Itsgoodclimate.C.Ilsfriendlypeople

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Driverandpassenger.

B.Motherandson.

C.Doctorandpatient.

11.Howdoesthemansound?

A.Rude.B.Calm.C.Friendly.

12.Whichcitywillthewomanvisitnextweek?

A.NewYork.B.London.C.Toronto.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Giveatiptotheguide.

B.Takepictureswiththeguide.

C.Buyanumbrellafromtheguide.

14.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Onabridge.B.Onaboat.C.Inabank.

15.Whatdoesthewomanwarntheman?

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A.Thetripisending.

B.Theyarcoutofcash.

C.Heshouldwatchou（fbrthebridge.

16.Howistheweathernow?

A.Pleasant.B.Cold.C.Hot.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatisGregdoingnow?

A.Visitingamuseum.

B.TalkingtoChesterCarlson.

C.Introducinganinventionanditsinventor.

18.Whyisthemachinethemostsuccessfulproduct?

A.Itstechnologyiswidelyusedeventoday

B.Itstechnologyinspiresmanyotherinventors.

C.Itstechnologyhashelpedearnalotofmoney.

19.WhathappenedtoChesterCarlson?

A.Hismotherwassick.

B.Hisfamilylackedmoney.

C.11isfatherdied.

20.WhatwillGregtalkaboutnext?

A.ThemagazineFortune.

B.Thedevelopmentofscience.

C.Thexerography'sworkingprinciples.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Whetheryou'repassionateaboutdesigningintelligentsystems,exploringAImoraldilemmas,orusingAItosolve

real-worldproblems,theArtificialIntelligenceInstitutewillgiveyoutheknowledgeandtoolstomakeanimpactin

oneoftheworld'smosttransformativeficlds.TopicsCovered

•TheScienceofAI:Machinelearning,naturallanguageprocessing,androbotics

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•AlEthics（伦理）:PrivacyandresponsibleAldesign

•AIinSociety:Socialandeconomicimpactsofautomation

•GlobalAIManagement:Legalframeworksandinternationalregulat:onsHands-OnExperiences

•ParticipateindiscussionsonAIethics

•CooperateonAl-drivcnprojects,fromchatbotdevelopmenttodataanalysis

•AttendlecturesbyguestspeakerswhoworkinAIacrossacademicfields,industry,andpolicy

•VisittechclubsandinnovationcentersloseeAIinaction

^Hands-onexperiencesaresubjecttochangeAtaGlance

2025Dates:WeekofJune8—13

ProgramLength:Sunday—Friday,overnight

WhoCanApply:Current9Ih—12lhgradestudents

Tuition:$3,400

Location:Winston-Salem,N.C.—WakeForestUniversityReynoldaCampus

Coursescarrynosecondaryschoolorcollegecredit.Uponcompletionoftheprogram,anofficialWake

ForestUniversityCertificateofCompletionwillbeawardedtoallArtificialIntelligenceInstituteparticipants.

21.WhatistheaimoftheArtificialIntelligenceInstitute?

A.Toprovidedesignjobs.B.lbmakeAImoreappealing.

C.ToequippeoplewithskillsinALD.Topromotequicklearningmethods.

22.Whatcanparticipantsdo?

A.Interviewguestspeakers.B.TakepartinAIethicstalks.

C.Analyzedatawithchatbots.D.SetupAIinnovationcenters.

23.Whatdoweknowabouttheprogramfrom“AtaGlance”？

A.Itwilllasttbrawholeweek.B.Anofficialcertificateisavailable.

C.Participantscangelcollegecredits.D.Applicantsingrades8-12aierequired.

B

Onthefirstdayofsenioryear,Miasataloneatthebackofthemusicroom,herfingerstracingthescaron

herlefthand-thcreminderofabikingaccidentthathadendedherpianodrcamstwoyearsago.Theroomwasfilled

withthechatterofclassmalestuningviolinsandadjustingdrumkits,butMia'seyesstayedfixedonthedustypiano

inthecorner.

“Hi,I'mAlex,“aboywithaguitarslungoverhisshouldersmiled.41Youplaypiano,right?1remember

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seeingyouperformatthefreshmanconcert.”Miatensed,herscarthrobbing（颤动）slightly.uNotanymore,she

mumbled,pretendingtostudyhermusicsheet.

Weekspassed.Miakepttoherself,bulAlex'spersistencewasunwavering.OneafternoonasMiawas

skeiching（画素描）thepianoinhernotebook,Alexsuddenlysaid,''Whatifwedidaduet（二重奏）forthewinter

concert?Youcould...uh,helpmewiththepianopart?,'Hisearsturnedred,andMiarealizedhewastryingtohide

thefactthathealreadyknewaboutheraccident.

"Ican't,"Miasaidquickly,shuttinghernotebook.BulAlexjustshrugged.4iNopressure.Tilbepracticingin

（hemusicroomafterschoolifyouchangeyourmind.”

Thatevening,Miafoundherselflingering（徘徊）outsidetheroom.Throughthewindow,shesawAlex

strugglingwithacomplicatedguitarpiece.Somethingabouthisdeterminationstirredher.Shepushedthedoor

open.4<Thebridgesectionneedsmoreharmony,shesaidsoflly."Likethis."Withoutthinking,shesatatthepiano

andplayedasimplechordprogression,herscarredhandtremblingbutsteady.Alex'seyeslitup.^Perfect!Let'stry

ittogether.”

Astheconcertdateneared,Mianoticedsomethingsurprising-herhandhurtlesswhensheplayed,asifthe

musicwashealingoldwounds.

Onthenightoftheconcert,thestagelightsglimmeredonthepianoandguitar.Miatookadeepbreath,her

fingershovering（悬停）overthekeys.WhenAlexnodded,shebegantoplay,softandsure.Theroomwassilent,

theneruptedintoapplauseastheirfinalnotescombined.

Miasmiled.SherealizedthatAlexhadneverpitiedher;he'dsimplyseenthemusicinherheart,waitingto

beheard.Thescaronherhandstillachedsometimes,butnowitfeltlikeareminderofhowbeautycouldgrow

frombrokenness-justliketheirduel,imperfectyetwhole.

24.WhydidMiastopplayingthepiano?

A.Shelostinterestinmusic.

B.Ahandinjuryafleeledherskills.

C.Shepreferredsketchingtoperforming.

D.Herfamilycouldn'taffordpianolessons.

25.WhichwordbestdescribesAlex?

A.Proudandimpatient.B.Sensitiveandconfident.

C.Caringandencouraging.D.Competitiveandcooperative.

26.WhatmotivatedMiatojoinAlex'sduet?

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A.ShefeltsorryforAlex'spoorguitarskills.

B.Sheneededtoearnextracreditformusicclass.

C.Shewantedtoproveshewasstillagreatpianist.

D.ShewasmovedbyAlex'spersistenteffortinpracticing.

27.WhatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutMia?

A.Sheregrettedhidinghertalentforsolong.

B.Shenolongerfeltpaininherscarredhand.

C.Shedecided(obecomeaprofessionalmusician.

D.Shelearnedtoembraceherimperfectionthroughmusic.

C

Eight-year-oldXiaoMingsatwithhisheadinhishands,mutteringtohimselfashetriedtoheatan

Al-poweredrobotatagameofchess.ButthiswasnotinanAIshowroomorlab—therobotwaslivingona

coffeetableinaBeijingapartment,alongwithXiaoMing."It'slikealittleteacheroralittlefriend,''theboysaid,

asheshowedhismumthenextmovehewasconsideringonthechessboard.

ChinaisactivelyemployingAIinitsbidtobecomeatechsuperpowerby2030.DeepSeek,thebreakthrough

Chinesechatbotthatcaughttheworld'sattentioninJanuary,wasjustthefirstshotofthatambition.Beijingplans

toinvest100billionChineseyuan($13.7billion;€12.9billion)overthenext15yearsasitcompeteswith

Washingtontogaintheedgeinadvancedtech.AIfundinggotyetanotherboostatthegovernment'sannual

politicalgathering,whichiscurrentlyunderway.

Thiscomesontheheelsofa60-billion-yuanAIinvestmentfundcreatedinJanuary,justdaysaftertheUS

furthertightenedexportcontrolsforadvancedchipsandplacedmoreChinesefirmsonatradeblacklist.

ButDeepSeekhasshownthatChinesecompaniescanovercomethesebarriers.Andthat'swhathassurprised

SiliconValleyandindustryexperts—theydidnotexpectChinatocatchupsosoon.

“DeepSeek'srapidrisehascausedhostilereactionsfromsomeiniheWest,''acommentaryin(hesiaie-run

BeijingDailynoted,addingthat“thedevelopmentenvironmentforChina'sAImodelsremainshighlyuncertain.”

ButChina,sAIfirmsarenotdiscouraged.Rather,theybelievethriftyinnovation(节俭仓ij新)willwinthem

anundeniableadvantage—becauseitwasDccpScck'sclaimthatitcouldrivalChatGPTforatinyamountofthe

costthatshockedtheAIindustry.

28.WhyisXiaoMingmentionediiparagraph1?

A.Toleadinthetopic.B.Topresentdetailedinformation.

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C.Toprovideanargument.D.ToillustrateChina'sAIfirms.

29.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2andParagraph3?

A.ChinahasalreadyhadmanysuccessfulAIachievements.

B.Chinainvested100-billion-yuaninvestmentfundinJanuary.

C.DcepSeekhassuggestedChina'sdeterminationtocooperatewithothers.

D.DcepSeekwasjustthefirststepforChinatobecomeatechgiant.

30.WhatistheattitudeofsomeWesterncountriestowardsDeepSeek'sbooming?

A.Supportive.B.UnfriendlyC.Indifferent.D.Admiring.

31.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.ChineseAIfirmscouldoutweighduetoitslessexpense.

B.ThecostofDeepSeekismuchhigherthanthatofChatGPT.

C.China'sAIdevelopmentwillfacenodifficultyinthefuture.

D.AllcountriesaremakingjointeffortsinthedevelopmentofAI.

D

ThehighlyanticipatedsequelNezha2continuestheepicjourneyofthedefiantyoungheroNezha,

challenginghisfateastheso-called“demonchild.MThisinstallmentdelvesdeeperintothemesoflove,courage,

andself-acceptance,portrayinghowthesevirtuescanalterone'sdestiny.

ThestorybeginswithNezhastrugglingwithself-doubtafteragreatbattle.Despitehisheroicdeeds,many

stillfearandrejecthimduetohisdemonicorigins.However,hisparents,LiJingandLadyYin,standbyhim

unwaveringly.Theirunconditionallovebecomeshisanchor,teachinghimthattruestrengthcomesfromprotecting

others,notfrompoweralone.

Whenanewthreatemerges—avengefulspiritseekingtodestroyboththemortalanddivinerealms一

Nezhainitiallyhesitates,fearingheisn'tstrongenough.Butwiththeencouragementofhisfriends,includinghis

formerrivalAoBing,helearnsthatcourageisn'ttheabsenceoffear,butthechoiceiolightdespiteit.Apivotal

momentoccurswhenNezhasacrifices,hisownsafetytoshieldhisvillage,provingthatloveandbraverycandefy

evenheaven'swill.

Thefilm'sbreathtakinganimationandemotionaldepthhighlightitscoremessage:nooneisboundbytheir

origins,andkindnessandcouragecanrewritefate.Unliketraditionaltaleswhereheroesrelysolelyonmight,

Nezha2emphasizescompassionandperseveranceastheultimateweaponsagainstdarkness.

32.WhatisthecentralthemeofNezha2?

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A.Thepursuitofmagicalpower

B.Theconflictbetweengodsanddemons

C.Thepowerofloveandcouragetochangedestiny

D.Theimportanceofrevengeinstorytelling

33.HowdoNczha'sparentsinfluencehim?

A.Theypressurehimtoembracehisdemonicnature.

B.Theirunwaveringlovegiveshimstrength.

C.Theyteachhimtoseekrevenge.

D.Theydiscouragehimfromhelpingothers.

34.WhatdocsNczhalearnaboutcourage?

A.Ilmeansneverfeelingafraid.

B.Itrequiresignoringone'sweaknesses.

C.Itisthedecisiontoactdespitefear.

D.Itdependssolelyonphysicalstrength.

35.Howdoesthefilmredefineheroism?

A.Byshowingthatheroesmustalwayswinbattles.

B.Byemphasizingcompassionandperseveranceoversheerpower.

C.Bysuggestingdestinycanneverbechanged.

D.Byportrayingheroesasflawlessbeings.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Dedicationisthekeytounlockingone'struepotentialandachievingsuccessinlife.Herearesomeessential

strategicstodevelopdedicationforwhatyouarcdoinginlife.

Delineyuurpurpose

Startbydefiningyourpurposeandunderstandingwhyyouwanttopursueaparticularpath.36Take

timetoreflectonyourpassions,valuesandlong-termambitions,asthesewillguideyourjourney.

Setclearandrealisticgoals

Establishclearachievablegoalsthatalignwith（与...一致）yourpurpose.37Itcanmakethem

moremanageableandlessoverwhelming.Regularly（rackyourprogressandcelebrateeachaccomplishment,no

matterhowminor.3X

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Maintainapositivemindset

Apositivemindsetcansignificantlyimpactyourdedication.39Replaceself-doubtwith

self-encouragementandsurroundyourselfwithsupportiveindividualswhobelieveinyourvision.Whenyou

maintainapositiveoutlook,itbecomeseasiertostaydedicatedandpushthroughdifficulties.

40

Lifeisdynamic,andcircumstancesmaychangealongtheway.Beopentoadaptingyourapproachand

re-analyzingyourgoalsifneeded.Flexibilityallowsyou（ostaydedicatedwhilestillembracing（采纳、接受）

necessaryadjustmentstoalignwithyourdevelopingvision.

A.Beflexible.

B.Findpassionintheprocess.

C.Breakthemdownintosmallermilestones.

D.Developoptimismandbelieveinyourabilities.

E.Understandthatdifficultiesareanaturalpartofanyjourney.

F.Acknowledgingyourachievementsboostsmotivationandeducation.

G.Knowingyour“why"willfuelyourdedicationduringchallengingtimes.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

LiangWcnfcng,bornin1985inZhanjiang,Guangdong,isapioneerinartificialintelligence._____£

byprimaryschoolteachersinasmalltown,hewasgoodatmathandtechnologydespitelimitedresources.At17,

hepassedthecollegeentranceexamand42electronicinformationengineeringatZhejiangUniversity,

whereheexploredmachinelearningfortrading.

In2015,Liangco-foundedHuanfangQuantitative,anAI-drivcninvestmentfirm.Hisinnovative（仓U新的）

43ledthecompanytomanageover100billionyuanby2021.Thissuccess44hisambitiontodeal

withgreaterchallenges.

In2023,LiangestablishedDeepSeek,_____45______developaccessibleAItechnology,especiallyfor

childreninremoteareas.DccpScck'shigh-performance,affordableAImodelsgainedglobal46.andby

January2025,itsappbecamethemostdownloadedinbothChinaandtheU.S.,surpassingChatGPT.

Liang'ssuccess_____42_____notonlyintelligenceandhardworkbutalsoadeepunderstandingof

technologyandthecourageto48HebelievesChinacanleadinglobaltechcontributions.Hisstory

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inspiresotherstodreambigandachieveextraordinarythings,whichmakesa(n)49tothem.

Liangalwayslooksfor5()partnerswhosharehisvision.Inhisopinion,workingwithsuchpeople

can51thedevelopmentofthecompany.Healsothinksthathavinga52attitudeiscrucialon

thewaytosuccess.

Whenfacing53.Liangnevergivesup.54.hemeetsthemhead-onandtrieshisbestto

findsolutions.His55anddeterminationarewhatmakehimstandout.

41.A.RaisedB.RealizedC.AdaptedD.Deserted

42.A.achievedB.studiedC.taughtD.brought

43.A.educationB.roleC.approachD.manners

44.A.finishedB.declinedC.boostedD.improved

45.A.pretendingtoB.failingtoC.refusingtoD.aimingto

46.A.fameB.recognitionC.wealthD.education

47.A.reflectsB.accessesC.commentsD.concerns

48.A.engageB.increaseC.inviteD.innovate

49.A.abilityB.quantityC.chanceD.difference

50.A.strong-willedB.well-dressedC.like-mindedD.warm-hearted

51.A.speedupB.slowdownC.putoffD.setup

52.A.positiveB.negativeC.disapprovalD.pessimistic

53.A.successB.challengesC.achievementsD.faults

54.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.FinallyD.Instead

55.A.decisionB.solutionC.perseveranceD.benefit

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读卜面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。

HuangXuhua,called"FatherofNuclearSubmarines/'56(pass)awayinFeb.2025,buthisstory

continuestoinspire(hewholenation.Bornin1926inGuangdong,hewitnessedChina'sstrugglesduringforeign

invasions,57shapedhisdeterminationtostrengthenthecountrythroughscience.

WhenChinalauncheditsnuclearsubmarineprograminthe1950s,Huangbravelytookchargedespite

limitedtechnologyandresources.Toensuresccrccy,hecutcontactwithhisfamilyfordecades,______然

(devote)himselfentirelytoresearch.Theteamfacedenormouschallenges.Theirmostcriticaltaskwasachieving

underwaterstabilitythrough59(repeat)trials.

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Aftertwodecadesofefforts,Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstnuclearsubmarineinthe1970s,becomingthe

fifthcountry60（master）thistechnology.Huangcontinuedadvancingsubmarinesystemsuntilhis

retirement.His61（remark）contributionsearnedhimtheMedaloftheRepublicin2019.

Huang'slifeteachesusthattrueprogressrequiresboth62（wise）andperseverance.Youngpeople

shouldembracehisspirittakingsocialresponsibilities,confrontingdifficulties63（courageous）,and

keepingnationalinterestsabovepersonalneeds.Onlythroughsuchdedicationcanweensurehispioneeringspirit

liveson,lightingChina'spath64rejuvenation（复兴）.

ThoughHuanghasleftus,hisstoryremains