2025-2026学年人教版高一英语上学期第一次月考02（考试版A4）

2025-2026学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷02（人教版

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：15（）分）

考生注意：

I.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规

定的位置上。

2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷I二的作

答一律无效。

3.难度系数：0.65。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答

题入上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在

试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

1.WhatwillLindadrink?

A.Water.B.Coflee.C.Tea.

2.Whydoesthewomanwantnewclothes?

A.Foranewjob.B.Forawedding.C.Forthehotterweather.

3.Whenwillthemanhavehisdrivingtest?

A.Onthe4th.B.Onthe14th.C.Onthe6th.

4.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheexam?

A.Easy.B.Creative.C.Difficult.

5.Whatdidthespeakersdolastweekend?

A.Theywentclimbing.B.Theyplayedfootball.C.Theywatchedamatch.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小

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题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。

6.WhereisJuliefrom?

A.Bali.B.Australia.C.England.

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Stangers.B.Schoolmates.C.Acouple.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第1()题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.InanatureparkB.Atashoppingmall.C.Atahi-techexhibition.

9.Whatisthemanlikelytobuy?

A.Aswimsuit.B.Amini-robot.C.Anunmannedairvehicle.

10Whatdoesthewomanliketodo9

A.Giveanimalsnames.B.Saveendangeredaniinals.C.Maketheanimalspopulationsgrow.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。

11.Whatisthewoman'sfavouriteanimal?

A.Thegiraffe.B.Thecat.C.Themonkey.

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemonkey?

A.Itisthecoolest.B.Itisthequickest.C.Itisthecleverest.

13.Whatistheaimofthecampaign?

A.ToremindpeopleoftheEathDay.

B.Toencouragepeopletoreducegarbage.

C.Towarnpeopleofthebadeffectsofpollution.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。

14.Whatwillbethetaskonthesecondday?

A.Plantingtrees.B.Designingposters.C.Collectinggarbage.

15.Whatdoesthemanexpeettheteacherstodo?

A.Paintpaper.B.Stopdrivingcars.C.Decorateclassrooms.

16.HowdocsSarafindtheman'sideas?

A.Terrible.B.Confusing.C.Wonderful.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。

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17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Astudent.B.Aprofessor.C.Ateacher'shelper.

18.Whatistheclassmainlyabout?

A.Developmentofelectricity.

B.Improvementinspaceexploration.

C.ScienceinancientGreeceandRome.

19.WhatwascalculatedcorrectlybyanancientGreek?

A.Thesizeoftheearth.

B.Thesizeofthemoon.

C.Thedistancebetweenthemoonandtheearth.

20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

A.TalkaboutArchimedes.BExplainamathsproblem.C.Answersomequestions.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题R上将该选项涂黑。

A

FourExcellentMuseumsforKidstoExplore

Aninjectionofknowledge,Leeds

TheThackrayMuseumofMedicineinLeedsisgivingahugemakeoverrecently.ItfeaturesaVictorianstreet

fullofrealsmellsandbugs,andpresentsshowsoftheimpactofsometerribleinfectiousdiseases—choleraand

smallpoxbeforevaccinations.Therearetalks,displays,gamesaswellassomeinformationabouthealthheroes

overtheyears.

Adults:£12;childrenaged5-15:£10;childrenunder5:free.

Followthattrain,Walthamstow,London

Ahugesteamenginestandsattheentrancetothesmall,indoor-outdoorWalthamstowPumphouseMuseum.

Two1967VictoriaLinecarriagessitsidebysidewiththecabsopentothewould-betraindrivers.FiremanFrank

displaysthefireenginefeaturedinTVprogramssuchasLondon'sBurning.

Freeentrance.

Lifethroughalens,Edinburgh

TheCameraObscuraandWorldofIllusionsexperienceinEdinburghpresentsauniqueviewofthecityinthe

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past.Withover100interactiveexhibitsonfivefloors,itiscompletelykid-friendlywithno"don*ttouch"signs.

There'saperspectiveroomwhereyoungerchildrencandancewiththeirownshadow,matchtheirfacewitha

monkey's,servetheirheadonaplateandevenlieonashark.

Adults:£16;childrenaged5-15:£12;childrenunder5:free.

Gobackintime,Chichester,WestSussex

Anybodywhowantstosee,touchandevensmellwhatlifewaslikeinancienttimesshouldheadtotheWeald

andDownlandLivingMuseum—amuseumwithruralbuildingsrangingfromearlymedievalEnglandtothe

VictorianAge,andamultisensory,livingpresentation.Therearealsofarmanimalstovisit,awoodandplayground

toburnoffenergy,andtraditionalgzmesinonebighouseifitrains.

Familyticket:£42.

21.WhatisshownintheThackrayMuseumofMedicinerecently?

A.VaccinationsusedtotreatCOVID-19.B.StreetsoftheVictorianperiod.

C.Informationofinventors.D.Someepidemicsyearsago.

22.Howmuchdocsitcostacouplewithachildoffivetoexperiencetheperspectiveroom?

A.£76.B.£44.C.£32.D.£16.

23.What'sthecommonsubjectofthefourmuseums?

A.Protectingtheruralareas.B.Raisingawarenessofsafety.

C.Learningaboutlifeinthepast.D.Inspiringchildrentoloamengineering.

B

Theterm"environmentalist"canmeandifferentthings.Itusedtorefertopeopletryingtoprotectwildlifeand

naturalecosystems.Inthe21stcentury,thetermhasevolvedtocapturetheneedtocombathuman-madeclimate

change.

Thedistinctionbetweenthesetwostrandsofenvironmentalismisthecauseofasplitwithinthescientific

communityaboutnuclearenergy.

Ononesidearepuristswhobelievenuclearpowerisn'tworththeriskandtheexclusivesolutiontotheclimate

crisisisrenewableenergy.Theopposingsideagreesthatrenewableenergyiscrucial,butsayssocietyneedsan

amountofpoweravailabletomeetconsumers*basicdemandswhenthesunisn'tshiningandthewindisn'lblowing.

Nuclearenergy,beingfarcleanerthanoil,gasandcoal,isanaturaloption,especiallywherehydroelectriccapacity

islimited.

LeonClarke,whohelpedauthorreportsfbrtheUN'sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange,isn'tan

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uncriticalsupporterofnuclearenergy,butsaysit'savaluableoptiontohaveifwe'reseriousaboutreachingcarbon

neutrality.

"Coretoallofthisisthedegreetowhichyouthinkwecanactuallymeetclimategoalswith100%renewable

energy,**hesaid.nIfyoudon'tbelievewecandoit,andyoucareabouttheclimate,youarcforcedtothinkabout

somethinglikenuclear."

Theprospectofuniversal100%renewabilityissimilarlycontentious.CitiessuchasBurlington,Vennont,

havebeenn100%renewable"fbryears.Butthesecitiesoftenhavesmallpopulations,occasionallystillrelyon

fossilfuelenergyandhavesignificantrenewableresourcesattheirimmediatedisposal.Meanwhile,countriesthat

managetorunoffrenewableenergytypicallydosothankstoextraordinaryhydroelectriccapabilities.

Germanystandsasthebestcasestudyfbralarge,industrializedcountrypushingintogreenenergy.Chancellor

AngelaMerkelin2011announcedEnergiewende,anenergytransitionthatwouldphaseoutnuclearandcoalwhile

phasinginrenewableenergy.Windandsolarpowergenerationhasincreasedover400%since2010.andrenewable

energyprovided46%ofthecountry'selectricityin2019.

Butprogresshasstoppedinrecentyears.Theinstabilityofrenewableenergydoesn'tjustmeanenergyisoften

notproducedatnight,butalsothatsolarandwindcanoverwhelmtliegridduringtheday,forcingutilitiestopay

customerstousetheirelectricity.Lagginggridinfrastructurestrugglestotransportthisoverabundanceofgreen

energyfromGermany'snorthtoitsindustrialsouth,meaningmanyfactoriesstillrunoncoalandgasThepolitical

limithasalsobeenreachedinsomeplaces,withcitizensmeetingtheconstructionofnewwindturbineswithloud

protests.

TheresultisthatGermany'sgreenhousegasemissionshavefallenbyaround11.5%since2010—slower

thantheEUaverageof13.5%.

24.Whatisthesolutiontoenergyshortageproposedbypurists*opponents?

A.Relyingonrenewableenergyfirmlyandexclusively.

B.Usingfbssilfuelandgreenenergyalternatively.

C.Choosingnuclearenergywhennecessary.

D.Limitingpeople'snon-basicconsumption.

25.WhatpointdoestheauthorwanttomakewithcitieslikeBurlingtonasanexample?

A.Itiscontroversialwhetherthegoalofthewholeworld'sexclusivedependenceonrenewableenergyis

attainable.

B.Itiscontentiouswhethercitieswithlargepopulationshaverenewableresourcesattheirimmediatedisposal.

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C.Itisarguablewhethercitiesthatmanagetorunoffrenewableenergyhavesustainablehydroelectric

capabilities.

D.Itisdebatablewhethertraditionalfossilfuelenergycanbedoneawaywithentirelythroughouttheworld.

26.WhatdowelearnaboutGermanyregardingrenewableenergy?

A.Ithasincreaseditswindandsolarpowergenerationfourtimesoverthelasttwodecades.

B.Itrepresentsagoodexampleofamajorindustrializedcountrypromotinggreenenergy.

C.Itreliesonrenewableenergytogeneratemorethanhalfofitselectricity.

D.Ithassucceededinreachingthegoalofenergytransitionse:byMerkel.

27.WhatmaybeoneofthereasonsforGermany'sprogresshavingstoppedinrecentyears?

A.Itsgridinfrastructure'scapacityhasfallenbehinditsdevelopmentofgreenenergy.

B.Itsoverabundanceofgreenenergyhasforcedpowerplantstosuspendoperationduringdaytime.

C.Itsindustrialsouthisusedtorunningfactoriesonconventionalenergysupplies.

D.Itsrenewableenergysuppliesarcunstablebothatnightandduringtheday.

C

BeneaththewavesoftheCoralSea,ateamofscientistsandstudentsisworkingonauniqueproject:growing

coralreefstorestoredamagedecosystems.Coralreefsarehometo25%ofmarinespecies,butmanyaredyingdue

toclimatechangeandpollution.

Theprojectstartsinalab,wherescientistsgrowcoralfragmentsintanks.Studentshelpmonitorwater

temperatureandpHlevels,ensuringtheconditionsareperfect.Oncethecoralsarestrongenough,they're

transportedtotheoceanandattachedtometalframesontheseabed.

"It'spainstakingwork,*'saysirarinebiologistDr.Rivera,"Eachcoraltakesmonthstogrow,andwehaveto

protectthemfrompredatorslikecrown-ofathomsstarfish.'*Buttheeffortisworthit.Lastyear,asectionofreef

theyplantedshowed30%growth,andfishhavestartedreturningtothearea.

Studentsinvolvedintheprojectgainhands-onexperienceinmarinebiology."IneverthoughtI'dbescuba

divingtoplantcoral,"says17-ycar-oldMaya."It'sonethingtolearnaboutecosystemsinclass,butanotherto

actuallyhelprestorethem."

Dr.Riveraisoptimisticaboutthefuture."We'renotjustrestoringcoralreefs;we'rerestoringhepe,"shesays.

“Everynewcoralfragmentweplantisasteptowardsahealthierocean,andthat'ssomethingworthfightingfbr.H

Withcontinueddedication,collaboration,andinnovation,theteamisprovingthatit'spossibletoreversethe

damagedonetothesevitalecosystems,onecoralaialime.

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28.Whyarccoralreefsimportant?

A.Theyareasourceoffoodforhumans.B.Theyarehometo25%ofmarinespecies.

C.Theyprotectcoastlinesfromstorms.D.Theyareusedtomakemedicine.

29.Wheredoscientistsgrowcoralfragmentsfirst?

A.Onmetalframesintheocean.B.Intanksinalab.

C.Inshallowpoolsnearthebeach.D.Inspecialgreenhousesonland.

30.Whatdostudentshelpwithinthelab?

A.Designingmetalframesfbrcoral.B.Scubadivingtoplantcoral.

C.MonitoringwatertemperatureandpHlevels.D.Protectingcoralfrompredators.

31.WhatcanwelearnfromMaya'swords?

A.Shedislikeslearningaboutecosystemsinclass.

B.Sheneverwantstoscubadiveagain.

C.Practicalexperienceisdifferentfromclassroomlearning.

D.Shethinksrestoringecosystemsisimpossible.

D

ThesoundofbirdschirpingfillstheairasstudentsatRiveniewMiddleSchoolfileintotheiroutdoor

classroom.Thisopen-airspace,surroundedbytreesandflowerbeds,ispartofagrowingtrendtotakelearning

beyondfourwalls.

Educatorsheresayoutdoorclasseshavenoticeablebenefits.Sciencelessonsonecosystemsaremorevivid

whentaughtamongactualplantsandinsects.Mathstudentspracticemeasuringbycalculatingtheheightoftreesor

theareaofgardenbeds.Evenliteratureclasseshavemovedoutside,withpoetryreadingsundertheoaktree

becomingafavoriteactivity.

"Studentsaremoreengagedwhenthey'renotstuckatdesks,"saysprincipalMr.Hernandez,"We'veseen

improvementsinfocusandattendancesincestartingtheprogram."Parentshavenoticedchangestoo.Onemother

reported,nMydaughterusedtohatescience,butnowshecomeshometalkingaboutthefrogssheobservedinthe

pondbehindtheschool.n

Therearechallenges,ofcourse.Badweathercandisruptplans,andsomelessonsstillrequireindoorlabs.But

theschoolhasadaptedbykeepingaflexiblescheduleandinvestinginweatherproofteachingtools.

32.Whatisagrowingtrendmenticnedinthepassage?

A.Usingmoretechnologyinclassrooms.B.Takinglearningoutsideoftraditionalclassrooms.

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C.Reducingthenumberofsciencelessons.D.Holdingallclassesinlargeauditoriums.

33.Howdostudentspracticemathoutdoors?

A.Bycountingbirdsinthetrees.B.Bycalculatingtreeheightsandgardenareas.

C.Bymeasuringthelengthoftheschoolbuilding.D.Bykeepingtrackofweathertemperatures.

34.Whatbenefitofoutdoorclassesismentioned?

A.Studentsscorehigheronstandardizedtests.B.Studentsaremoreengagedintheirlessons

C.Studentsneedlesssleeptostayfocused.D.Studentsspendmoretimeonhomework.

35.Whatchallengedooutdoorclassesface?

A.Lackofinterestfromstudents.B.Highcostofoutdoorequipment.

C.Disruptionsduetobadweather.D.Difficultyinfindingqualifiedteachers.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的诜项中诜出可以填入空白处的最佳诜项。诜项中有两项为多余诜项。

Becauseofwork,schoolorfamilyresponsibilities,manypeoplehavenotimetotakeanextendedvacation.

36Therefore,thereisonepopularchoicetorthem—aminivacation.

Aminivacationisaonetothreedays'getaway.Unlikethestandardvacation,itdoesn'trequireweeksof

planningandneedn'tcostmuch.37Youwillhavethechancetogetyourmindoffworkandtakeabreak

fromyourregularroutine.

Quiteoften,aminivacationisplannedaroundanofficialholidayorschoolbreak,inordertoavoidtakingtoo

manypersonaldaysofffromworkorhavingtopullchildrenoutcfclasses.Atypicallongweekendcouldstart

afterworkorschoolonFridayandendthenightbeforearegularscheduleconiesagain.Timeisreallylimited.

38

Anovernighttriptoanamusementparknearlycouldbeconsideredaminivacation.Ithasadvantages.People

canenjoyaninexpensivevacationfromthestressesofworkorschool.39Manypeoplearesurprisingly

unawareofinterestingattractionslocatedwithinafewhoursoftheirhometowns,butlocalhotelsandvisitorcenters

oftenhavelotsofinformationalbookletsonlocalattractions.

4（）Itincludesminimal（最少的）packingandlittlegas.Othercostsmayincludecniryfeesofthe

attractions,hotelreservations,mealsandsouvenirs.Somevacationersonlimitedbudgetsmaybeabletostay

overnightwithrelativesorfriends.Theycanalsosavemoneybypurchasinginexpensivemealsatlocalstoresor

fastfoodrestaurants.

A.Stopatanyscenicspotthatlooksinteresting.

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B.Aminivacationgenerallycallsforlessmoney.

C.Butitwillstillprovidethesamebasiccontentofanytrip.

D.Aminivacationisalsosometimesannoyingtopreparefbr.

E.Sopeopleusuallylookfbrdestinationswithinafewhoursoftheirhomes.

F.Besides,theyarcstillabletodrivebackhomefbremergenciesifnecessary.

G.Othersmayhavethetime,butnothavethemoneytotravelfbraweekorlonger.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OnChristmasEve,DevittKaneandEricRamey,twohighwayworkersfoundabrokengarbagebagonU.S.

Highway2nearLeavenworth.Insidewerekids'Christmas4j—tennisshoesandtoysinbroken

wrappings.Noonehadreportedthem42.soKaneandRaineypostedthenewsonline.

"Wehopedtofindthe43beforeChristmasmorning,HsaidKane,recallinghisownchildhood

hokday44.Theypostedphotosonlinetoobut45thenameonthegifttagtopreventfalse

claims（冒领）.46passedwithnoleadsuntiltheircoworkerMadiVoiefoundthe47:Madi's

friendMaryFennorhadpostedaboutherbrotherCharlie48giftsonthewaytoEverett.Charlie,who

wasdrivingtovisithis49,hadn'trealizedthebaghadblownoutofhistrunk（后备箱）.Voieimmediately

connectedCharliethroughMary.

Voie^0himnearaskiresortaftermidnightonChristmasDay."Itfeltliketheplotofa

heart-vvarmingmovie,"Voierecalled."Henever51torecoverthem."

Charlierushedbackto52thegiftsbeforehisgrandkidswokeupand53deliveredthe

surpriseearlyChristmasmorning.ForKane,RameyandVoieworkingthroughtheholiday,itbroughtthem

unexpected54."Workingholidaysistough,"Voiesaid,"butmakingsomeone'sChristmasbetterispretty

55

41.A.giftsB.clothesC.booksD.cards

42.A.stolenB.missingC.foundD.damaged

43.A.ownerB.postmanC.sellerD.police

44.A.shoppingB.relaxationsC.excitementD.decorations

45.A.hidB.showedC.createdD.forgot

46.A.ChristmasB.MonthsC.DaysD.Ilours

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47.A.solutionB.informationC.arrangementD.comment

48.A.losingB.deliveringC.buyingD.wrapping

49.A.friendsB.parentsC.sisterD.grandkids

50.A.invitedB.discoveredC.helpedD.met

51.A.mindB.doubtedC.expectedD.wanted

52.A.returnB.buyC.rewrapD.check

53.A.nearlyB.successfullyC.hardlyD.calmly

54.A.tirednessB.joyC.angerD.stress

55.A.challengingB.satisfyingC.exhaustingD.amazing

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Asawesterner.Iknewalot56Hamlet,butIhadneverthoughtof57(enjoy)thePeking

OperaversionofHamlet—TheRevengeofPrinceZidanuntilthePekingOperacametotown.

Theoperastartedwithapieceofmusic58broughtanewfeelingtome,andlatersomeonetoldme

thattheinstrumentthatmadethemusic59(call)jinghu.Despitethedifficultyofthelanguage,Icould

stillenjoythestory.That'sbecausethemusic,themovementsandthemimehelpedtheaudiencegetthe60

(mean)ofthestory.Theperformers'voiceswereunique,whichmadeadeepimpressionon61(I).The

stagewassimple:Forexample,62whipcouldrepresentahorse,andascreenwithChinesecharacters

couldrepresentastudy.Themovementsoftheperformerswerealsofascinating.Theshowendedandeveryone

63(clap)wildly.

Theperformancewas64(excite),andalltheaudiencewereattractedbyit.Totellyouthetnith,I

wasontheedgeofmyscat!So,ifyouwanttoenjoyaChineseshowthat65(perfect)matchesthe

themeofHamlet,cometoseeTheRevengeofPrinceZidan.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，学校计划举办"时间胶囊创作大赛"(TimeCapsuleCreationCompetition),要求参赛者设

计一个能反映当下校园生活的时间胶囊，10年后开启。外教Ms.Green负责评审，现向大家征集设计思路。

请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：

1.你设计的时间胶囊主题；

2.选择的物品及理由。

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注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearMs.Green,

I'mexcitedtosharemyideasfbrtheTimeCapsuleCreationCompetition.

第二节（满分25分）