西北政法大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共20分，10题，每题2分）听力材料播放两次。请根据听到的内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatisthewoman'splanfortheweekend?A.Visitingherparents.B.Goingtothecinema.C.Attendingaconcert.2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayfortheticket?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookstore.4.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.9:00AM.B.10:00AM.C.11:00AM.5.Whydidthemanmisstheclass?A.Hewassick.B.Hehadatrafficjam.C.Heforgottheschedule.6.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthenewpolicy?A.Shesupportsit.B.Sheopposesit.C.Sheisneutral.7.Howmanypeoplearegoingtothetrip?A.5.B.10.C.15.8.Whatistheman'sfavoritesubject?A.History.B.Mathematics.C.Literature.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabreak.B.Workharder.C.Changehisjob.10.Whenwilltheprojectbecompleted?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.二、词汇语法（共20分，20题，每题1分）Choosethebestanswertocompleteeachsentence.1.She_____tothegymeverymorningtostayhealthy.A.goB.goesC.going2.IfI_____you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.were3.Thebook_____byafamousauthorlastyear.A.iswrittenB.waswrittenC.wrote4.They_____dinnerwhenIarrived.A.werehavingB.hadC.havehad5.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.will6.Theweatheristoocold;weshouldwear_____coats.A.warmB.warmerC.warmly7.He_____hiskeys,sohecouldn'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.haslostC.waslosing8.Thisisthebestmovie_____Ihaveeverseen.A.thatB.whichC.who9.Sheisnotonlyintelligent_____hardworking.A.butalsoB.andalsoC.or10.Bythetimewereachedthestation,thetrain_____.A.leftB.hadleftC.hasleft11.Theteacheraskedus_____lateforclass.A.nottobeB.notbeC.notbeing12.I_____tovisitParisnextsummer.A.planB.amplanningC.haveplanned13.Itisimportant_____Englishregularly.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicing14.Thebuilding_____in1990.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.builds15.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rained16.Sheisthegirl_____helpedmeyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whom17.I_____myhomeworkyet.A.didn'tfinishB.haven'tfinishedC.don'tfinish18.Heisverytired;heneedsarest.A.soB.thereforeC.asaresult19.Themoreyoupractice,_____youwillimprove.A.thebetterB.betterC.thebest20.Iwouldrather_____athomethangoout.A.stayB.tostayC.staying三、阅读理解（共30分，15题，每题2分）Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbasedonthetext.Passage1Inrecentyears,onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Manyuniversitiesnowoffercoursesthatcanbecompletedentirelyonline.Thistrendhasbeendrivenbyadvancementsintechnologyandtheneedforflexiblelearningoptions.Studentsappreciatetheconvenienceofstudyingfromanywhere,whileinstitutionsbenefitfromreducedoverheadcosts.However,criticsarguethatonlineeducationlackstheinteractiveelementsoftraditionalclassrooms,whichcanaffectlearningoutcomes.Despitetheseconcerns,thenumberofenrollmentsinonlineprogramscontinuestogrow.1.Whatisthemainreasonforthepopularityofonlineeducation?A.Reducedcostsforstudents.B.Advancementsintechnologyandflexibility.C.Interactiveclassroomelements.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisadisadvantageofonlineeducation?A.Itrequiresstudentstoattendphysicalclasses.B.Itlacksinteractiveelements.C.Itismoreexpensivethantraditionaleducation.3.Whatdocriticssayaboutonlineeducation?A.Itisnotaseffectiveastraditionaleducation.B.Itisonlysuitableforcertainsubjects.C.Ithasnodisadvantages.4.Howdoinstitutionsbenefitfromonlineeducation?A.Byincreasingenrollmentfees.B.Byreducingoverheadcosts.C.Byimprovingstudentinteraction.5.Whatisthetrendinonlineprogramenrollments?A.Decreasing.B.Stable.C.Increasing.Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingmeltingicecaps,risingsealevels,andextremeweatherevents.Thesechangesthreatenecosystems,agriculture,andhumansettlements.Governmentsandorganizationsworldwideareimplementingmeasurestoreducecarbonemissionsandpromoterenewableenergysources.Individualactions,suchasreducingwasteandusingpublictransport,alsoplayacrucialroleincombatingclimatechange.However,expertsemphasizethatcollectiveeffortsareneededtoaddressthisglobalchallengeeffectively.6.Whatisamajorconsequenceofrisingglobaltemperatures?A.Increasedagriculturalproductivity.B.Meltingicecapsandrisingsealevels.C.Improvedhumansettlements.7.Whataregovernmentsdoingtocombatclimatechange?A.Ignoringtheissue.B.Implementingmeasurestoreducecarbonemissions.C.Promotingfossilfueluse.8.Whatroledoindividualactionsplay?A.Theyareinsignificant.B.Theyhelpreducewasteandemissions.C.Theyareonlyeffectiveindevelopedcountries.9.Whatdoexpertsemphasizeaboutaddressingclimatechange?A.Itrequiresindividualeffortsonly.B.Collectiveeffortsarenecessary.C.Itisnotaglobalchallenge.10.Whatthreatensecosystemsandagriculture?A.Risingtemperaturesandextremeweather.B.Decreasingcarbonemissions.C.Increaseduseofrenewableenergy.Passage3Theconceptofwork-lifebalancehasgainedsignificantattentioninmodernsociety.Withtheriseoftechnology,manyemployeesfinditdifficulttodisconnectfromwork,leadingtostressandburnout.Companiesarenowrecognizingtheimportanceofpromotingahealthybalancebyofferingflexiblehours,remoteworkoptions,andwellnessprograms.Studiesshowthatemployeeswithbetterwork-lifebalancearemoreproductiveandsatisfied.Thisshiftnotonlybenefitsindividualsbutalsoenhancesorganizationalperformance.11.Whatisachallengeforemployeesduetotechnology?A.Increasedproductivity.B.Difficultydisconnectingfromwork.C.Improvedworksatisfaction.12.Whatmeasuresarecompaniestakingtopromotework-lifebalance?A.Reducingemployeebenefits.B.Offeringflexiblehoursandremotework.C.Increasingworkhours.13.Whatdostudiesindicateaboutemployeeswithbetterwork-lifebalance?A.Theyarelessproductive.B.Theyaremoreproductiveandsatisfied.C.Theyaremorelikelytoquit.14.Howdoeswork-lifebalancebenefitorganizations?A.Bydecreasingemployeesatisfaction.B.Byenhancingorganizationalperformance.C.Byreducingremoteworkoptions.15.Whatisthemainfocusofth