(2025年)安徽省四级考试试题及答案

(2025年)安徽省四级考试试题及答案第一部分听力理解（共25题，每小题1分）新闻报道（1-7题）新闻一AnewsmartirrigationsystemdevelopedbyAnhuiAgriculturalUniversity'sresearchteamhasbeenputintotrialuseinHefei'ssuburbanfarmlands.Thesystem,equippedwithsoilmoisturesensorsandAIalgorithms,canadjustwatersupplybasedonreal-timedata,reducingwaterconsumptionby30%comparedtotraditionalmethods.ProfessorLiMing,theleadresearcher,mentionedthatifthetrialissuccessful,thesystemwillbepromotedacrossAnhui'smajorgrain-producingareasnextyear,aimingtoaddresstheprovince'sseasonaldroughtissues.1.Whatisthemainfunctionofthenewsmartirrigationsystem?A)MonitoringcropgrowthB)AdjustingwatersupplydynamicallyC)PreventingsoilerosionD)Reducingfertilizerusage2.AccordingtoProfessorLi,whatisthenextstepifthetrialsucceeds?A)ExportingthetechnologytootherprovincesB)ApplyingitinAnhui'smaingrain-producingareasC)UpgradingthesensortechnologyD)Collaboratingwithinternationaluniversities新闻二TheAnhuiProvincialMuseumannouncedonMondaythatitwilllaunchaspecialexhibitiontitled"HuizhouIntangibleCulturalHeritage"fromMay15toAugust20.Theexhibitionwilldisplayover200items,includinghandwrittenHuizhouscripts,traditionalink-makingtools,andlivedemonstrationsofShexianinkstonecarving.OrganizerssaidtheeventaimstoraisepublicawarenessofHuizhouculture,whichhasahistoryofover800yearsbutisfacingtheriskoffadingduetomodernization.3.Whatisthethemeofthespecialexhibition?A)AncientAnhuiarchitectureB)HuizhouintangibleculturalheritageC)ModernartinAnhuiD)AgriculturaltoolsoftheMingDynasty4.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlast?A)ThreemonthsB)TwoandahalfmonthsC)FourmonthsD)Onemonth新闻三AseverethunderstormhitsouthernAnhuionTuesdaynight,causingpoweroutagesin12villagesanddamaging35greenhousesinChizhouCity.Localemergencymanagementdepartmentsreportedthatnocasualtieswererecorded,butover200residentsweretemporarilyrelocatedtocommunitycenters.Powerrepairteamshavebeendispatched,andelectricityisexpectedtobefullyrestoredbyThursdaymorning.Theweatherbureauwarnedthatsimilarstormsmayoccurinthenext48hours,urgingresidentstostayalert.5.WhatwasthemaindamagecausedbythethunderstorminChizhou?A)RoadcollapsesB)GreenhousedamageC)BridgedestructionD)Schoolclosures6.Whereweretheresidentstemporarilyrelocated?A)HotelsB)SchoolsC)CommunitycentersD)Governmentoffices7.Wheniselectricityexpectedtoberestored?A)WednesdaymorningB)WednesdaynightC)ThursdaymorningD)Thursdaynight长对话（8-15题）对话一W:Hi,John.IheardyoujustcamebackfromavolunteerprojectinruralAnhui.Howwasit?M:Itwaseye-opening,Lisa.ItaughtEnglishataprimaryschoolinamountainvillageforamonth.Thekidsweresoeagertolearn,buttheschoollacksbasicteachingresources.Forexample,theyonlyhavetwocomputersfor200students,andmostofthetextbooksareoutdated.W:That’sreallytough.Didyoudoanythingbesidesteaching?M:Yes,weorganizedabookdonationcampaignbeforegoing.Wecollectedover500books,whicharenowintheschoollibrary.Also,IhelpedsetupaWeChatgroupforparentstoshareeducationalinformation.SomeparentsevenstartedlearningbasicChinesewiththeirkids!W:That’sinspiring.Doyouplantogoback?M:Definitely.Theheadmasteraskedifwecouldsendmorevolunteersnextsemester,especiallyformathandscience.I’malreadytalkingtoouruniversity’svolunteerassociationaboutit.8.WhatdidJohndoinruralAnhui?A)HebuiltanewschoolbuildingB)HetaughtEnglishataprimaryschoolC)HeconductedasurveyoneducationD)Herepairedvillageroads9.Whatproblemdidtheschoolface?A)LackofcleandrinkingwaterB)ShortageofteachingresourcesC)HighstudentdropoutrateD)Poortransportation10.HowmanybooksdidJohn’steamcollect?A)200B)300C)500D)800对话二M:Goodmorning,MissWang.I’mheretoapplyforthepositionofmarketingspecialistatyourcompany.W:Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Zhang.Let’sstartwithyourresume.Youhaveamaster’sdegreeinmarketingandfiveyearsofexperienceine-commerce.Whydoyouwanttoswitchtotheagriculturalproductsindustry?M:I’vealwaysbeeninterestedinAnhui’slocalspecialties,likeHuangshanMaofengteaandBozhouChineseherbs.Ibelievetheseproductshavegreatpotentialinthenationalmarket,buttheylackeffectivebranding.Mypreviousjobinvolvedpromotingregionalhandicrafts,soIthinkmyskillscanbeappliedhere.W:Thatmakessense.Ourcompanyplanstolaunchanewlineoforganicricenextquarter.Howwouldyoumarketit?M:First,I’dconductmarketresearchtoidentifytargetcustomers—probablyhealth-consciousmiddle-classfamilies.Then,I’dusesocialmediaplatformslikeXiaohongshuandDouyintosharestoriesabouttherice’sgrowingprocess,emphasizingitsorganiccertification.Partnershipswithlocalfarmsfor"fieldvisits"couldalsoenhancetrust.11.WhatpositionisMr.Zhangapplyingfor?A)E-commercemanagerB)MarketingspecialistC)ProductdeveloperD)Customerservicerepresentative12.WhatisMr.Zhang’sacademicbackground?A)Bachelor’sinbusinessadministrationB)Master’sinmarketingC)Bachelor’sinagricultureD)Master’sincomputerscience13.WhatdoesMr.ZhangthinkAnhui’slocalspecialtieslack?A)HighqualityB)EffectivebrandingC)GovernmentsupportD)Distributionchannels14.Whatisthecompany’splanfornextquarter?A)ExpandingoverseasmarketsB)LaunchingorganicriceC)AcquiringacompetitorD)Reducingproductioncosts篇章（16-25题）篇章一The"AnhuiRuralRevitalizationIndex"releasedbyAnhuiUniversitylastweekshowsthat78%ofruralareasintheprovincehaveachievedsignificantprogressininfrastructureconstruction,with95%ofvillagesnowconnectedbypavedroads.However,theindexalsopointsoutthattalentshortageremainsamajorchallenge.Only12%ofyoungvillagerschoosetostayinruralareasaftergraduatingfromhighschool,leadingtoalackofskillsinmodernagricultureande-commerce.Expertssuggestthatprovidingsubsidiesforruralstartupsandimprovingeducationandmedicalservicescouldhelpattractyoungpeopleback.16.WhatpercentageofvillagesinAnhuiareconnectedbypavedroads?A)78%B)85%C)95%D)100%17.Whatisthemainchallengementionedintheindex?A)PoorroadconditionsB)TalentshortageC)LowagriculturaloutputD)Waterpollution18.Whatdoexpertssuggesttoattractyoungpeopleback?A)BuildingmorefactoriesB)ProvidingstartupsubsidiesC)ImportingforeignlaborD)Loweringtaxrates篇章二HuangmeiOpera,atraditionalfolkartformoriginatinginAnhui,hasahistoryofover200years.UnlikePekingOpera,whichfocusesonelaboratecostumesandcomplexgestures,HuangmeiOperaisknownforitssimplemelodiesanddaily-lifethemes.Inrecentyears,toappealtoyoungeraudiences,manytroupeshavestartedincorporatingmodernelements.Forexample,theAnhuiHuangmeiOperaTroupe’snewproduction"TheDigitalBride"combinestraditionalsingingwithvirtualrealitytechnology,tellingastoryaboutavillagegirlusinge-commercetoselllocalproducts.19.WhatisHuangmeiOperafamousfor?A)ElaboratecostumesB)ComplexgesturesC)SimplemelodiesD)Historicalwarstories20.Whatisthethemeof"TheDigitalBride"?A)AlovestoryinancienttimesB)Avillagegirlusinge-commerceC)AhistoricalbattleD)Atraditionalweddingceremony篇章三AstudybytheHefeiInstituteofEnvironmentalSciencefoundthatairqualityinAnhui’scitieshasimprovedby18%overthepastfiveyears,mainlyduetothereductionofcoalusageandthepromotionofelectricvehicles.However,PM2.5levelsinindustrialzoneslikeMa’anshanandWuhuarestill25%higherthanthenationalstandard.Thereportrecommendsstrictersupervisionoffactoryemissionsandexpandingthecoverageofpublictransportationtofurtherreducepollution.21.HowmuchhasairqualityinAnhui’scitiesimprovedinfiveyears?A)10%B)18%C)25%D)30%22.WhichcitieshavehigherPM2.5levelsthanthenationalstandard?A)HefeiandAnqingB)Ma’anshanandWuhuC)ChizhouandTonglingD)BengbuandFuyang23.Whatisonerecommendationinthereport?A)IncreasingcoalusageB)RestrictingelectricvehiclesC)StrengtheningfactoryemissionsupervisionD)Reducingpublictransportation第二部分阅读理解（共30题，每小题1分）选词填空（24-33题）阅读下面短文，从方框中选出10个词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、连贯。A)transformedB)challengesC)sustainableD)traditionalE)innovativeF)opportunitiesG)significantlyH)preservedI)integratedJ)exploredK)abandonedL)efficientlyM)culturalN)economicO)modernHuizhou,aregioninsouthernAnhui,isfamousforits____24____architecture,characterizedbywhitewalls,blacktiles,andelaboratewoodcarvings.Inrecentyears,however,manyoldHuizhouvillageshavefaced____25____:youngpeoplemovetocities,andtraditionalhousesfallintodisrepair.Toaddressthis,localgovernmentshave____26____newwaystobalancepreservationanddevelopment.OnesuccessfulexampleisXidiVillage,whichhas____27____itsancientresidencesintoboutiquehotelsandculturalexhibitioncenters.Touristscannowstayinroomsthatretainoriginalwoodenbeamsbutareequippedwith____28____amenitieslikehigh-speedWi-Fi.Thisapproachnotonly____29____thevillage’sculturalheritagebutalsocreates____30____benefitsbyattractingvisitors.AnotherprojectinHongcunVillagefocuseson____31____agriculture.Farmersgroworganicteaandbambooshootsusing____32____methods,reducingchemicaluseby40%.Theproduceissoldbothlocallyandonline,linkingruralresourceswithurbanmarkets.Theseeffortsshowthatwith____33____strategies,historicvillagescanthriveinthemodernera.段落匹配（34-43题）阅读下面短文，从A-J选项中选出与10个段落（34-43）内容匹配的选项。A)TheroleofuniversitiesinpromotingtechinnovationB)ChallengesinAnhui’ssemiconductorindustryC)SuccessstoriesofAnhui’sAIenterprisesD)Governmentpoliciessupportinghigh-techdevelopmentE)Theimpactof5GonruraleducationinAnhuiF)ThehistoryofHefei’sscienceandtechnologyparksG)PublicconcernsaboutdatasecurityinsmartcitiesH)CollaborationbetweenAnhuiandYangtzeRiverDeltaregionsI)ThegrowthofAnhui’snewenergyvehicleindustryJ)Trainingprogramsforhigh-skilledworkers34.______:Overthepastdecade,Hefeihasemergedasa"smartcarhub"inChina.CompanieslikeNIOandXPenghavesetupmanufacturingbaseshere,attractedbythecompletesupplychainofbatteries,motors,andelectroniccomponents.In2024,theproductionofnewenergyvehiclesinAnhuireached650,000units,a45%increasefromthepreviousyear.35.______:WhileAnhuileadsincertainhigh-techfields,thesemiconductorindustrystillfacesbottlenecks.Localfirmsrelyonimportedadvancedchipsfor70%oftheirproduction,andthereisashortageofexpertsinchipdesign.Theprovincialgovernmenthasallocated2billionyuantoestablishasemiconductorresearchinstitute,aimingtoreduceforeigndependenceby2030.36.______:Tofosterinnovation,Anhuihaslaunchedthe"Talent1000Plan,"whichprovideshousingsubsidies,researchfunding,andtaxbreakstotopscientists.Sinceitsimplementationin2022,over800high-levelprofessionalshavebeenrecruited,workingonprojectsinAI,biotechnology,andquantumcomputing.37.______:InChizhou,aremotemountainouscity,5Gtechnologyhasrevolutionizededucation.StudentsinvillageschoolsnowattendliveclasseswithteachersfromHefei’skeyhighschools,andAI-poweredplatformsanalyzetheirlearningdatatoprovidepersonalizedfeedback.Dropoutratesintheseareashavedecreasedby22%intwoyears.38.______:HefeiUniversityofTechnologyhaspartneredwith30localtechcompaniestosetup"industry-academia"labs.Studentsworkonreal-worldprojects,suchasdevelopingsmartsensorsforagriculturalrobots.Graduatesfromtheseprogramsare30%morelikelytobeemployedinhigh-techsectorsthantheirpeers.39.______:The"YangtzeRiverDeltaScienceandTechnologyCooperationAgreement"signedin2024encouragesAnhuitocollaboratewithShanghaiandZhejiang.Jointprojectsincludeacross-regionalAIcloudplatform,whichallowsdatasharingamong500enterprises,reducingR&Dcostsbyanaverageof15%.40.______:iFLYTEK,aleadingAIcompanybasedinHefei,hasdevelopedvoicerecognitionsoftwarethatcantranslatedialectsfrom10AnhuiregionsintoMandarinwith98%accuracy.Thetechnologyisnowusedinhospitals,helpingelderlypatientscommunicatewithdoctorsmoreeffectively.41.______:AsAnhuicitiesbecomesmarter—withsmarttrafficlights,waste-sortingsystems,andfacialrecognitionsecurity—residentsareincreasinglyworriedaboutdatamisuse.AsurveyinWuhushowedthat60%ofrespondentsareconcernedabouttheirpersonalinformationbeingleakedthroughpublicsystems.42.______:TheHefeiHigh-TechIndustrialDevelopmentZone,establishedin1991,nowhousesover4,000techenterprises.Fromitsearlydaysasasmallelectronicspark,ithasevolvedintoacomprehensivezonefocusingonquantuminformation,lifesciences,andnewmaterials.43.______:The"SkilledWorkerTrainingProgram"targetsruralmigrants,teachingthemskillslikedroneoperationforcropmonitoringand3Dprintingforsmall-scalemanufacturing.Over10,000peoplehavegraduatedsince2023,with85%findingjobsinlocaltechcompanies.仔细阅读（44-53题）阅读下面两篇短文，从A-D选项中选出最佳答案。短文一Inrecentyears,Anhuihasseenaboomin"agritainment"—acombinationofagricultureandtourism.Farmersopentheirorchardsforfruitpicking,setupfarmstayaccommodations,andorganizeactivitieslikemakingricewineorweavingbamboobaskets.Thistrendnotonlyincreasesfarmers’incomebutalsohelpsurbanresidentsreconnectwithnature.Asurveyof500agritainmentbusinessesinAnhuifoundthat75%reportedhigherprofitsthantraditionalfarming.However,challengesexist:someoperatorslackmarketingskills,leadingtolowoff-seasonvisitors;otherscopyeachother’sactivities,resultinginhomogeneousexperiences.Expertssuggestthatcreatinguniquethemes,suchas"Huizhouculture-themedfarmstays"or"organicvegetableworkshops,"coulddifferentiatethesebusinesses.44.Whatis"agritainment"?A)AtypeofagriculturalmachineryB)AcombinationofagricultureandtourismC)AnewfarmingtechniqueD)Agovernmentpolicy45.Whatpercentageofagritainmentbusinessesreportedhigherprofits?A)50%B)65%C)75%D)85%46.Whatisonechallengeforagritainmentbusinesses?A)HighproductioncostsB)LackofmarketingskillsC)ExcessivegovernmentregulationD)Shortageoffarmland47.Whatdoexpertssuggesttosolvetheproblem?A)ReducingthenumberofactivitiesB)CreatinguniquethemesC)LoweringpricesD)Expandingfarmsize短文二TheAnhuiProvincialLibraryhaslauncheda"DigitalHeritage"projecttopreservelocaldialects.Withover20dialectsspokenacrosstheprovince,manyareatriskofdisappearingasyoungergenerationspreferMandarin.Theprojectusesvoicerecording,videointerviews,andAIspeechsynthesistodocumentthesedialects.Sofar,over10,000hoursofaudioand5,000videoshavebeencollected,includingfolksongsfromChizhou,businessslangfromancientHuizhoumerchants,andnurseryrhymesfromruralBengbu.LibrarianWangLiexplained,"Dialectsarenotjustwaysofspeaking—theycarryuniqueculturalinformation.Forexample,theHuizhoudialecthaswordsthatdescribetraditionalink-makingprocesses,whichdon’texistinMandarin."Thedigitalarchiveisaccessibleonline,allowinglinguists,students,andevenoverseasChinesetostudyAnhui’slinguisticdiversity.48.Whyisthe"DigitalHeritage"projectlaunched?A)TopromoteMandarinB)TopreservelocaldialectsC)ToteachforeignlanguagesD)Toimprovelibraryservices49.HowmanydialectsarespokeninAnhui?A)Over10B)Over20C)Over30D)Over4050.Whathastheprojectcollectedsofar?A)10,000booksB)5,000hoursofaudioC)10,000hoursofaudioD)20,000videos51.WhatdoestheHuizhoudialectincludeaccordingtoWangLi?A)Wordsaboutink-makingB)WordsaboutmoderntechnologyC)WordsaboutforeignculturesD)Wordsabouturbanlife第三部分写作（共1题，20分）假设你是某大学学生，你校将举办"安徽文化传承"主题讲座，邀请当地非遗传承人张师傅主讲。请你以校学生会名义写一封邀请信，内容包括：1.说明讲座目的（弘扬安徽文化，增强学生对非遗的了解）；2.讲座时间（2025年6月15日14:00-16:00）、地点（校大礼堂）；3.希望张师傅分享的内容（个人传承经历、典型非遗项目介绍，如徽墨制作或黄梅戏表演）。注意：词数120-180；可适当增加细节，使内容连贯。第四部分翻译（共1题，20分）将下面这段中文翻译成英语。徽派建筑是安徽文化的重要象征，主要分布在古徽州地区（今黄山市、绩溪县等地）。其特点包括白墙黑瓦、飞檐翘角，以及内部精美的木雕、砖雕和石雕。徽派建筑不仅注重外观美感，更强调与自然的和谐共生——房屋多依山水而建，门窗设计利于通风采光。许多徽派古村落已被列入世界文化遗产，如西递、宏村，它们不仅是建筑艺术的典范，更是研究明清时期社会生活的重要载体。参考答案听力理解1-5:BBBAB