2026年高考英语一模突破卷01（全国一卷）（全解全析）

17/192026年高考第一次模拟考试高三英语·全解全析（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatcoloristhewoman'scoat?A.Yellow. B.Orange. C.Blue.【答案】A【原文】M:Canyoupassmemycoatplease?It'stheorangeonenexttoyouryellowone.Andhurryup.It'sfreezing!W:Icantell—yourtoeshaveturnedblue!I'mnotsureifitwasagoodideatoswimintheriverbeforebreakfast!2.WhenwillMarkgoswimming?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.【答案】B【原文】W:Don'tforgetyourswimsuit,Mark.Afteryourfootballmatchthismorning,youcangostraightintothepooltocooloffintheafternoon.M:Yes,goodidea.Ialwaysfeelsohotafterthematch.Seeyoutonight.3.Howwillthewomanprobablyfindouttheownerofthewallet?A.WiththeIDcard.B.Withthecreditcard. C.Withtheaddressbook.【答案】B【原文】W:Ifoundthisoldwalletbytherivertoday.M:Isthereanythingtofindtheowner'sinformation?MaybeanIDcardorthatsmalladdressbookthere?W:Thatjusthasotherpeople'saddressesinit,butthere'sacreditcardwithaperson'snameonit.4.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeaphonecall. B.Gotoseeamovie. C.Meetafriend.【答案】A【原文】M:CanyouremindSallytobeontime?Lasttimewemissedthebeginningofthemovie.W:Ishallgiveheracallrightnowandtextheronehourbeforethemovie.5.Whichcarwillthewomanmostlikelybuy?A.Theredone. B.Theblackone. C.Thesilverone.【答案】C【原文】W:Iwanttobuyanewcar,butIdon'tlikeredones.Anditdefinitelyneedstobeelectric.M:TheonlyelectriccarsthatIhavearethisredcarandthissilverone.Theblackoneherecan'tmeetyourneeds.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegameatfirst?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Serious.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Continuethegame. B.Finishhishomework. C.Answerthewoman'squestion.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】M:YouseemtohaveananswertoeverymoveImake.Thisgameofchessisnotinterestingatall.W:Areyouserious?You'vejusttakenmyqueen!You'reinagreatpositiontowinthegamenow.M:I'mnotsosureaboutthat.You'vewonthelastfourgamesinarow.I'mlosinginterest.I'dbettergettodomyhomeworknow.W:Comeon!Wehaveawholeweekendtofinishit.Butyou'regettingbetterineverygame—particularlythisone!Ifyouplaythiscleverly,youcanwin.M:Hmm,OK.Letmehaveathinkaboutmynextmove...听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant. B.Atacinema. C.Ataschool.9.WhatwillthemandoatHalloween?A.Attendaparty. B.Visithisneighbors. C.Haveamovienight.10.HowwillHowarddressupatHalloween?A.Withaguitar. B.Withfacepaint. C.Withwhitehair.【答案】8.C9.A10.A【原文】M:Thatwasadifficultclass,right?W:Absolutely!I'mgoingtohavetodoalotofreadingtounderstandeverythingtheteachersaid.M:Metoo!W:So,haveyougotanyplansforHalloween?M:Yeah.Myfriendalwaysthrowsahugecostumepartyatarestaurantintown.AndI'min.W:Oh,cool!M:Whataboutyou?W:I'mplanningabigscarymovienight!Butfirst，IpromisedmyparentsI'dtakemylittlebrotherHowardaroundtheneighborhood,collectingcandy.M:Oh,that'scute!Willyoudressuptoo?W:Yeah,HowardwantstobeMiguel,themaincharacterinthemovieCoco,bringingaguitar.So,I'mgoingtodressupashisgrandmother,MamáCoco!It'saneasycostume,justsomewhitehairandfacepaint.M:Cool!听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Bossandsecretary. C.Conductorandpassenger.12.Howwillthemangettothebusstationtomorrowmorning?A.Onfoot. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybike.13.Whenwillthemantakethereturnbustomorrow?A.At7：00p．m. B.At7：30p．m. C.At8：30p．m.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【原文】M:Hi,Anna.Ineedyoutodosomethingforme.CalloffallmyappointmentstomorrowandI'dlikeyoutobuymeabustickettoChicago,please.W:OK,whattimewillyoubewantingtoleave,MrRobinson?M:Well,tomorrowmorning,asearlyasIpossiblycan.W:There'sabusevery30minutesstartingat5：30a．m.Doyouwanttowalkortakeataxitothebusstation?M:Neither.I'mgoingtogotothestationonmybike.Onsecondthoughts,couldyougetmyticketforthe6：30bus?W:Ofcourse.Willtheticketbeforaone­wayorroundtrip?M:Oh,Iprobablyshouldgetaroundtripticket,becauseI'llbecomingbacktomorrowevening.W:Whattimewillyoubecomingbacktomorrowevening?M:Uh,isthereabusthatsetsoffataround7：00p．m.?W:No.Butthereisonehalfanhourlaterthanthat.M:OK,I'lltakethatone.Itoldmywifethatwe'dgotoseeamovieat8：30p．m.soIneedtomakesureI'llbehomeontime.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.WhatdidMichaelprobablyworkoninthepast?A.Advertising. B.Teaching. C.Writing.15.WhydoesMichaelenjoyhislifenow?A.Hegetspaidmore.B.Hehasmorechoices. C.Helivesclosertohisworkplace.16.WhatkindofjobdoesMichaelliketodomost?A.Thewell­paidone.B.Themostcreativeone. C.Theonehe'sinterestedin.17.WhatdoesMarythinkaboutwork?A.Itshouldbedonequickly. B.Itshouldbedonecreatively. C.Itshouldbedoneindependently.【答案】14.A15.B16.C 17.B【原文】W:Michael,doyouworkfulltime?M:No.Iusedtoworkinanadvertisingcompany,butnowIonlydosomepart­timejobs,likewritingandteaching.AndIgetpaidforthem.W:Inyourmind,whataretheadvantagesofnothavingtogotoworkfromninetofive?M:Well...IguessoneoftheadvantagesisthatIhavemorechoicesthanbefore.IfIdon'tfeellikeworking,Idon'thavetowork.Icanspendmytimedoingthingsindependentlyinsteadofstayingintheworkplacetodothesamethingsallthetime.W:Youseemtoenjoyyourlifealot.M:Ido.IamveryhappywhereIam.BydoingwhatIaminterestedinandgoodat,Icandoabetterjobhelpingothersandcontributingtothecommunity.AndIbelieveit'stherightthingtodo.Whataboutyou,Mary?Doyoubelievethatinordertoleadabalancedlife,weneedsomedifferentformsofwork?W:Yes,Ido.AndIalsobelieveourattitudestowardworkshouldbepositive.Whateverworkwedo,weshouldtrytodoitcreativelyandpositively.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whydoesthebluecarneedtobemoved?A.Ithasanillegalnumber.B.Itsownerhasn'tpaidtheparkingfee.C.Itisblockingemergencyaccesstotheairfield.19.Whichgateshouldpassengerswithaflexiblepassboardfrom?A.Gate12. B.Gate14. C.Gate15.20.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Remindingthedisabled. B.Announcingtopassengers. C.Complainingaboutthecarpark.【答案】18.C19.C20.B【原文】ThisisapublicannouncementfortheownerofablueFordFiesta,registrationnumberJB235JA:pleasereturntothevehicleimmediately,asitisparkedillegallyinadisabledparkingarea.Duetothepositionofthecar,itisalsoblockingemergencyaccesstotheairfield.Forsafetyreasons,thecarneedstobemovedwithintwominutes.Ifitisnotmoved,theairportauthoritieswillhavenochoicebuttotowthevehicleawayattheowner'sexpense.A$400chargewillbeappliedforthisservice.MaywealsotakethisopportunitytoannouncethatthegatesarenowopenfortheFlight1255toLondon?Allthepassengerspleasegotogate14whereboardinghasnowbegun.Pleasehaveyourboardingpassreadyforinspection,alongwithyourpassportopenatthepagewithyourpersonaldetails.Passengerswhoaretravelingonthisflightwithaflexiblepassshouldboardtheplanefromgate15.Thatjustleavesustosay“happytraveling”toallpassengersflyingfromthisairporttoday.Wehopeyouhaveanenjoyableflight,andwelookforwardtoseeingyouagainsoon.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（原创题）Howdidyoubecomeanauthorityondietandnutrition?IhaveadegreeindieteticsandaPhDinchildnutrition.SincethenI'veprobablyworkedwitheveryfoodgroupknowntoman!I'veworkedwiththefoodindustry,tradebodiesandtheNHS.Whataretheadvantagesofaplant-baseddiet?Plantscontainmorefibre.Manypeopleonlyhave10-12goftherecommended30gdailyamount.Also,plantscontainphytonutrients—plantcompoundsthathaveactionsinthebody.Forexample,hesperidinincitrusfruitsisapolyphenolthatpromotesfriendlybacteriainthegut.Itthengetsabsorbedandcanlowerbloodpressure.Plant-baseddietsareagoodsourceofminerals,suchaspotassium,whichalsohelpswithbloodpressurecontrol.Whatarethedisadvantages?Onceyoustarttogiveupfoodgroups—meat,fish,eggsorallanimalproducts—you'rerestricting.Themoreyourestrict,thelesschoiceyourbodyhasofthesourcesofnutrients.We'reanimalsourselvesandanimalproductsareeasilyabsorbedandused.Forexample,ironinredmeatismoreeasilyabsorbedandusedbyourbodiesthanironinspinach.Whatshouldpeopleconsiderbeforeswitching?Arethereanychangesyoucanmaketoyourcurrentanimal-baseddiettoboosttheplantcontent?Ifyoucutoutallanimalproducts,youneedtothinkaboutthenutritionalconsequences.Mostplantproteinsdon'thavealltheaminoacidsrequiredforhealth.Howcantheygetallthenutrientstheyneed?Getavegetariancookbooktomakesureyou'remixingthedifferentsourcesofproteininyourdietandnotmissingothernutrients.Ironisoneoftheimportantones.Haveaglassofjuicewithyourmainmeal—vitaminCboostsironabsorption.Alsoconsideramultivitaminsupplementalongsideyourdiet.21.Whatdoestheexpertmeanbytheunderlinewords“you'rerestricting”inthecontext?A.Youarelimitingyourfoodgroups.B.Youarecontrollingyournutrientsources.C.Youarefollowingaplant-baseddiet.D.Youareimprovingyourhealth.22.Whichofthefollowingisrecommendedtoimproveironabsorptiononaplant-baseddiet?A.Eatingmorespinach.B.Drinkingjuicewithmeals.C.Takingamultivitaminsupplement.D.Avoidingallanimalproducts.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisinterview?A.Tosharepersonalrecipesforaplant-baseddiet.B.Toprovideinformedguidanceonadoptingaplant-baseddiet.C.Toarguethatanimal-baseddietsareunhealthy.D.Toreportonthelatestnutritionresearch.【答案】21.A 22.B 23.B【导语】这是一篇访谈录。文章记录了一位营养学专家就植物基饮食的优势、潜在风险及实施建议所进行的问答，旨在为有意尝试植物基饮食的公众提供基于专业知识的客观指导。21.词义理解题。根据原文第三段“Onceyoustarttogiveupfoodgroups—meat,fish,eggsorallanimalproducts—you'rerestricting.”可知，此处的“restricting”直接指向前文“放弃食物类别”这一行为，意为限制或减少了可供选择的食物种类。A项“limitingyourfoodgroups”是原文“giveupfoodgroups”的同义转述，准确体现了该词在语境中的含义。B项“控制营养来源”是限制食物可能导致的结果，并非该词本义；C项“遵循植物基饮食”是可能产生限制的行为，并非对词义的解释；D项“改善健康”与上下文讨论限制风险的语境不符。故选A。22.细节理解题。细节理解题。根据原文最后一段明确建议“Haveaglassofjuicewithyourmainmeal—vitaminCboostsironabsorption.”可知，为促进铁吸收，专家推荐的具体方法是随餐饮用果汁（以摄入维生素C）。B项是此建议的直述。A项“多吃菠菜”具有强干扰性，因原文第三段以“菠菜中的铁”为例，旨在说明其吸收率低于红肉铁，这是一个对比反例，而非推荐方法；C项“服用复合维生素”是作为整体营养的补充建议，并非特指用于改善铁吸收；D项“避免所有动物产品”是采用该饮食模式的前提，而非促进吸收的具体措施。故选B。23.主旨目的题。根据第一段专家自我介绍内容“IhaveadegreeindieteticsandaPhDinchildnutrition...I'veworkedwitheveryfoodgroupknowntoman!I'veworkedwiththefoodindustry,tradebodiesandtheNHS.”可知，专家通过学历背景和工作经历证明了自己的专业资质；再结合全文各问答部分对植物基饮食的客观分析可知，访谈的主要目的是基于专业资质提供指导。故选B项（Toprovideinformedguidanceonadoptingaplant-baseddiet）。故选B。BThisismyfourthmissiontospace,mysecondtotheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS),andI’vebeenhereforthreeweeksnow.I’mgettingbetteratknowingwhereIamwhenIfirstwakeup.Mybedroomisjustbigenoughformeandmysleepingbag,twolaptops,someclothes,photosofmywifeanddaughters,afewbooks.GettingdressedisalittlebitdifficultwhenIcan’t“sit”or“stand”,butI’vegottenusedtoit.Themostchallengingthingisputtingonmysocks.It’snotachallengetofigureoutwhattowear,sinceIwearthesamethingeveryday.However,withoutgravitytohelpmebendover,itisverydifficulttopullmylegsuptomychest.Atpresent,wehavethreeAmericanslivingatthestation:Samantha,Terryandme.SamanthaisoneofthefewwomentohaveservedasafighterpilotintheItalianAirForce,andsheiscompetentineverythingtechnical.Sheisalsofriendlyandquicktolaugh.Sheisespeciallygiftedforlanguage.Shehasnative-levelfluencyinEnglishandRussian(thetwoofficiallanguagesoftheISS)aswellasFrench,German,andhernativeItalian.SheisalsoworkingonlearningChinese.Forsomepeoplewhohopetoflyinspace,languagecanbeachallenge.Weallhavetobeabletospeakasecondlanguage(I’vebeenstudyingRussianforyears),buttheEuropeanandJapaneseastronautshavetheaddedburdenoflearningtwolanguagesiftheydon’talreadyspeakEnglishorRussian.TerrywasatestpilotbeforejoiningNASA.Hehasallthepositivequalitiesofaleader—optimism,enthusiasm,friendliness—andnoneofthenegativeones.I’vefoundhimtobeconsistentlycompetent,andIappreciatethatasaleaderheisaconsensusbuilderratherthanabossycommander.SinceI’vebeenuphere,hehasalwaysbeenrespectfulofmypreviousexperience,alwaysopentosuggestionsabouthowtodothingsbetterratherthangettingdefensiveorcompetitive.24.WhydoestheauthorfinditchallengingtoputonhissocksattheISS?A.Hehastoomanychoices. B.Itisuneasytopullhislegsup.C.Thebedroomistoosmall. D.Hecan’tfindachairtositon.25.Samanthahasleftthedeepestimpressionontheauthorprobablybecauseofher_______.A.goodhumor B.technicalskillsC.languagetalent D.loudlaughing26.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.SpeakingEnglishorRussianisamustfortheISSastronauts.B.AlltheISSastronautshavetobeabletospeakthreelanguages.C.EuropeanandJapaneseastronautsarenotgoodatcommunication.D.TherearelanguageworkshopsontheInternationalSpaceStation.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTerry?A.Heiscompetitiveanddefensive. B.Heisaperfectleader.C.HeisthemostexperiencedmanattheISS. D.Heisjustalittlebitbossy.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在国际空间站的工作及起居情况。24.细节理解题。根据第二段“However,withoutgravitytohelpmebendover,itisverydifficulttopullmylegsuptomychest.(然而，没有重力帮助我弯腰，很难把腿拉到胸前。)”可知，在失重环境下，抬腿很困难。故选B。25.推理判断题。根据第三段“Sheisespeciallygiftedforlanguage.Shehasnative-levelfluencyinEnglishandRussian(thetwoofficiallanguagesoftheISS)aswellasFrench,German,andhernativeItalian.SheisalsoworkingonlearningChinese.(她在语言方面特别有天赋。她精通英语和俄语（国际空间站的两种官方语言）以及法语、德语和她的母语意大利语。她也在努力学习中文。)”可推断作者对Samantha印象最深的是她的语言天赋。故选C。26.推理判断题。根据第四段“Weallhavetobeabletospeakasecondlanguage(I’vebeenstudyingRussianforyears),buttheEuropeanandJapaneseastronautshavetheaddedburdenoflearningtwolanguagesiftheydon’talreadyspeakEnglishorRussian.(我们都必须会说第二语言（我已经学习俄语很多年了），但欧洲和日本的宇航员如果不会说英语或俄语，就会有学习两门语言的额外负担。)”可推断，在国际空间站，宇航员必须会讲英语或俄语。故选A。27.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hehasallthepositivequalitiesofaleader—optimism,enthusiasm,friendliness—andnoneofthenegativeones.I’vefoundhimtobeconsistentlycompetent,andIappreciatethatasaleaderheisaconsensusbuilderratherthanabossycommander.SinceI’vebeenuphere,hehasalwaysbeenrespectfulofmypreviousexperience,alwaysopentosuggestionsabouthowtodothingsbetterratherthangettingdefensiveorcompetitive.(他具有一个领导者所具有的一切积极品质——乐观、热情、友善——而没有任何消极的品质。我发现他一直都很有能力，作为一个领导者，我很欣赏他是一个共识的缔造者，而不是一个专横的指挥官。自从我来到这里，他一直很尊重我以前的经验，总是愿意接受我的建议，告诉我如何把事情做得更好，而不是变得防守或竞争。)”可知，Terry是一个完美的负责人。故选B。COnSeptember9,2024,ApplereleaseditslatestiPhone16seriesataneventcalled“It’sGlowtime”.Attheevent,TimCook,thecompany’sCEO,playedupthepromiseofthephones’AIfeaturesinapre-recordedvideo.Indeed,thedemonstrationseemedimpressive.WhenCookpointedthecameraatarestaurant,theAIassistantSiricouldtellhimwhatwasonthemenu.Italsocouldanswerhisquestionsfairlywellandlearnabouttheusersfromtheirinteractionswiththeirdevices.Forinstance,Siricouldknowifauser’smotherwascallingandactedappropriately.AppleisoneofmanyfirmsthatwanttotakeAIbeyondhugedatacentres,knownasthecloud,andrunitonsmallerdevices,knownastheedge.Samsung,Apple’smajorcompetitor,launcheditsGalaxyS24withsomeAIfeaturesearlierthisyear.SodidMicrosoft,whichhaslaunchedWindowsPCsdesignedforAI.Buttheireffortshaveshownthatitisnoteasytoshiftcloud-basedAImodelstotheedgedevices.Atpresent,cloud-basedAImodelsaremostlytrainedongraphicsprocessingunits(GPUs)thatconsumesomuchenergythatitcantakeanuclear-powerplanttofuelthem.Theyalsoneedhugeamountsofmemoryanddata.Allthesecancosthundredsofmillionsofdollars.Evenoncetheyaretrained,runningtheseAImodelsiscostly.Accordingtooneestimate,itcostsOpenAI,themakerofChatGPT,36centseverytimesomeoneasksitsAImodelaquestion.Companiesareexperimentingwithvarioussolutionstotheseproblems.Applewillofferon-deviceAItodealwiththeeasiesttasks,butsendtrickierproblemstothefirm’sprivatecloud.Theservicewilldirectthemostdifficultrequeststothird-partymodelssuchasChatGPT.Butevensuchsmalleron-deviceAImodelsrequirealotofcomputingpowertorun,whichputshugestressontheedgedevices’batteries.“Makingthetechnologyworkcouldnotonlystartasupercycleindevicesales,butalsocreatenewopportunitiesforappsanddigitaladvertising,”saysNeilShahofCounterpoint,aresearchfirm.“Butforthemoment,edgedevicesarebarelyreadyforbasicfunctions,letaloneGlowtime.”28.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheGlowtimeevent. B.iPhone16’sAIfeatures.C.TimCook’sperformance. D.ThefutureofAIphones.29.WhyareSamsungandMicrosoftmentionedinthetext?A.Totellreadershowbadcompetitioncanbe.B.TowarnAppleofthepotentialconsequences.C.Tocomparetheirnewlyreleasededgedevices.D.ToshowhowharditistoapplyAItoedgedevices.30.Whatistheproblemwithcloud-basedAImodels?A.OpenAIchargestoomuchmoney.B.AllofthemhavetobetrainedonGPUs.C.Itistooexpensivetotrainandrunthem.D.Theycanonlydealwiththeeasiesttasks.31.WhatdoesNeilShahmostprobablyimply?A.iPhone16isboundtodisappointitsusers.B.AIphones’successwilldependonnewapps.C.SalesofAIphoneswillincreasegreatlysoon.D.TimCookwasnothonestwiththeAIfeatures.【答案】28.B29.D30.C31.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了iPhone16存在的技术问题。28.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“WhenCookpointedthecameraatarestaurant,theAIassistantSiricouldtellhimwhatwasonthemenu.Italsocouldanswerhisquestionsfairlywellandlearnabouttheusersfromtheirinteractionswiththeirdevices.Forinstance,Siricouldknowifauser’smotherwascallingandactedappropriately.(当库克将摄像头对准一家餐厅时，人工智能助手Siri可以告诉他菜单上有什么。它还可以很好地回答他的问题，并从用户与设备的互动中了解用户。例如，Siri可以知道用户的母亲是否在打电话，并做出适当的反应)”可知，本段主要介绍了iPhone已经具备的AI功能。故选B。29.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Samsung,Apple’smajorcompetitor,launcheditsGalaxyS24withsomeAIfeaturesearlierthisyear.SodidMicrosoft,whichhaslaunchedWindowsPCsdesignedforAI.Buttheireffortshaveshownthatitisnoteasytoshiftcloud-basedAImodelstotheedgedevices.(今年早些时候，苹果的主要竞争对手三星推出了带有一些人工智能功能的GalaxyS24。微软（Microsoft）也是如此，它推出了专为人工智能设计的WindowsPCs。但它们的努力表明，将基于云的人工智能模型转移到边缘设备并不容易)”可知，文章提及三星和微软是为了展示将人工智能应用于边缘设备有多么困难。故选D。30.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Allthesecancosthundredsofmillionsofdollars.Evenoncetheyaretrained,runningtheseAImodelsiscostly.(所有这些都可能耗资数亿美元。即使训练有素，运行这些人工智能模型也是昂贵的)”可知，培训和运行基于云的人工智能模型价格昂贵，这是一个问题。故选C。31.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Butforthemoment,edgedevicesarebarelyreadyforbasicfunctions,letaloneGlowtime.(但就目前而言，边缘设备的基本功能还不完善，更不用说Glowtime了)”及第一段“OnSeptember9,2024,ApplereleaseditslatestiPhone16seriesataneventcalled“It’sGlowtime”.Attheevent,TimCook,thecompany’sCEO,playedupthepromiseofthephones’AIfeaturesinapre-recordedvideo.(2024年9月9日，苹果在名为“It'sGlowtime”的活动上发布了最新的iPhone16系列。在发布会上，苹果首席执行官蒂姆•库克（TimCook）在一段预先录制的视频中强调了这款手机的人工智能功能)”可知，NeilShah认为苹果16的人工智能技术还不完善，所以苹果16用户会失望。故选A。D（社会热点）Enthusiastictravelersmayhavealreadyheardof“regenerativetourism”alongwiththeideaofsustainability(持续性).Wheneverwetravel—nomatterwhereorhow—weareleavinganimpactontheenvironmentandtheworldsurroundingus.Whilesustainabletourismtakespositivestepstowardlimitingthatfootprintinorderforustoprotectenvironmentsforfuturegenerations,regenerativetourismtakesthisideaonestepfurther.Regenerativetourismmeans“theideathattouristsshouldleaveaplaceinbetterconditionthanitwasbefore”.Forexample,whenvisitingagarden,eachpersonplantsatreetofurtherbuildtheenvironmentinsteadofleavingnotrace(痕迹).Inaway,regenerativetourisminvolvestravelerstobeactiveintheiractsofsustainability.Anothergreatexampleofthisisanyactofclean-up.Thisisespeciallypopularonmajorbeachesandinparkswherethere’salwaysrubbishtopickupandwastetoremove.Whiletravelerscertainlydon’tneedtojoininacommunityclean-upwhileonvacation(unlesstheywantto),theideaofbeinginvolvedisverymuchthesame.Joininginregenerativetourismhaspersonalandenvironmentalbenefits.JeffreySkibins,anassociateprofessorinentertainmentandparkmanagement,says,“Manytouristsreportfeelingsofdeeppersonalsatisfactionandastrongerconnectiontonature.Additionally,conservation(保护)behaviorsenabletouriststodeveloplife-longlearningaroundtheseissuesandcontinuethesebehaviorsathome.”Regenerativemeans“torenewandrevive”,whichisexactlywhatmanytravelersaredoingtohelpenvironmentsrecover.Dependingonwhereoneplanstotravel,theremightbemorewaystohelpthanoriginallyrealized.Byfurtherencouragingdamagedenvironmentstoberenewedthroughtravelratherthanbeingnegativelyimpacted,wecanslowlyhelptorebuildtheworld’smostbeautifullandscapes.32.Whatistheaimofregenerativetourism?A.Tofurtherimprovetheenvironment. B.Tolimitthefootprintofhumanbeings.C.Tokeepaplaceinitsoriginalcondition. D.Todramaticallypromoteglobaleconomy.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Designingabrightfutureforourlife. B.Takingpartinacommunityclean-up.C.Renewingourideasaboutenvironments. D.Gettingactiveintheactsofsustainability.34.WhatdoesJeffreySkibinsthinkofregenerativetourism?A.Itmakestravelerscloselyconnected. B.Itgivespersonalsatisfactiontotravelers.C.Itleavesashort-termeffectontourists. D.Ithelpstouristsimprovetheirlearningability.35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.RegenerativetourisminvitestravelerstodotheirpartB.TravellingpatternsmakeadifferencetotheenvironmentC.ConservationbehaviorenjoysitspopularityamonghouseholdsD.Theideaofsustainabilitytakesrootinallenthusiastictravelers【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.A【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一种新的旅游形式——再生旅游。32.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whilesustainabletourismtakespositivestepstowardlimitingthatfootprintinorderforustoprotectenvironmentsforfuturegenerations,regenerativetourismtakesthisideaonestepfurther.(虽然可持续旅游采取了积极措施来限制这种足迹，以便我们为子孙后代保护环境，但再生旅游将这一想法更进一步)”可知，再生旅游的目的是为了进一步改善环境。故选A项。33.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Inaway,regenerativetourisminvolvestravelerstobeactiveintheiractsofsustainability.Anothergreatexampleofthisisanyactofclean-up.Thisisespeciallypopularonmajorbeachesandinparkswherethere’salwaysrubbishtopickupandwastetoremove.(在某种程度上，再生旅游要求旅行者积极参与他们的可持续发展行为。另一个很好的例子是任何清理行为。这在主要的海滩和公园里尤其受欢迎，因为那里总是有垃圾要捡，有垃圾要清除)”可知，文章第三段表明应积极参与可持续发展的行动。故选D项。34.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段JeffreySkibins所说“Manytouristsreportfeelingsofdeeppersonalsatisfactionandastrongerconnectiontonature.Additionally,conservationbehaviorsenabletouriststodeveloplife-longlearningaroundtheseissuesandcontinuethesebehaviorsathome.(许多游客表示，他们感到深深的个人满足感，与大自然的联系更紧密了。此外，保护行为使游客能够围绕这些问题进行终身学习，并在家中继续这些行为)”可知，JeffreySkibins认为再生旅游给旅行者带来了个人的满足。故选B项。35.主旨大意题。根据文章全文内容尤其是第三段“Inaway,regenerativetourisminvolvestravelerstobeactiveintheiractsofsustainability.(在某种程度上，再生旅游要求旅行者积极参与他们的可持续发展行为)”及第五段“Regenerativemeans“torenewandrevive”,whichisexactlywhatmanytravelersaredoingtohelpenvironmentsrecover.(再生的意思是“更新和恢复”，这正是许多旅行者为帮助环境恢复所做的事情)”可知，本文介绍了什么是“再生旅游”及“再生旅游”中，游客应该如何去做，A选项“Regenerativetourisminvitestravelerstodotheirpart(再生旅游邀请游客尽自己的一份力量)”适合作为本文标题。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Astheseasonsarestartingtochangearoundtheworld,theanimalkingdomisonthemove.Animalmigrationisoneofnature'sgreatwonders,buthowdoanimalsknowwhenitistimetosetoffontheirjourney,orwheretheyneedtogo?Oncethey'veworkedouttheirdestination,howdotheyknowhowtogetthere?___36___.Migrationisabehavioralpatternwhereanimalstravelfromonehabitattoanotherinsearchofsomething.Ithappensseasonally,andusuallyinvolvesareturnjourney.Thesejourneyscanbebyland,seaorair.___37___.Animalslikegazelles,wildebeestsandzebrasmigrateinhugeherdsduringdryseasonstolookforfreshgrasstoeatandwatertodrink.Animalsalsomigratebecauseoftheweather.Around50birdspeciesleavetheUKeachwintertoavoidthecold.___38___.They'reeithersearchingforamate,lookingforsomewheretolaytheireggsorfindingthebestplacetoraisetheiryoung.Forexample,humpbackwhalestraveltowarmerwaterseachwintertoraisetheircalves.___39___,buthowdotheyknowwhenitistimetoheadoff?Forthosewhomigratetolookforsomethingtoeat,scientiststhinkshortagesoffoodcouldbeasignthatit'stimetobegintheirjourney.Othersmightbeabletorecognizewhenwinteriscomingbecausetheycanseethatthedaysaregettingshorter.Sohowdotheyknowwheretogo?Someusethestarsandthesuntohelpthemnavigatewhileothersrelyon