河北省保定市安新县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省保定市安新县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、第一节完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheChineseNewYeariscomingsoon!Butbeforethisgreat1．,Chinesepeopledoalottogetreadyforit.★Cleaning2．thefestival,housewives(家庭主妇)arebusy3．thehouse,everywhereinthehouse.Peoplealso4．housestobringhappinessandgoodluck.ManyChinesetakehomeNewYearpictures,papercutsandSpringFestivalcouplets(春联).★5．IsChineseNewYearyourhappiesttimeofa6．?Menandwomenbuyallkindsofthings.Boyswouldlikefirecrackersandgirlsare7．tobuynewclothes.★CookingPeoplecookmanydishesforNewYear.OnChineseNewYear'sEve,peopleenjoyabig8．withallthefamilytogether.Everyoneandeverything9．newandfreshonChineseNewYearafter10．allthesethings.Let'ssay"HappyChineseNewYear"together!1．A．memory B．celebration C．discussion D．collection2．A．Since B．When C．Before D．After3．A．living B．building C．changing D．cleaning4．A．build B．renovate C．decorate D．paint5．A．Watering B．Working C．Playing D．Shopping6．A．year B．day C．month D．season7．A．sad B．tired C．glad D．busy8．A．turkey B．breakfast C．lunch D．dinner9．A．feel B．look C．sound D．smell10．A．finishing B．fixing C．having D．cleaning二、第二节短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Hello,I'mMarty.IcomefromCuba,but11．(recent)ImovedtoChina.Istartedanewschoollifehere.Itwasabigchangeforme12．theschoollifeinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinCuba.SchoolinChinastartsat8:00a.m.and13．at4:50p.m.ThenewschoolismuchbetterthanmyoldschoolinCuba,suchasitis14．(big)andmorebeautifulthanmyoldone.IthoughtthatI15．(may)belostinthe16．(one)week.Luckily,mynewclassmateZhangBinisveryfriendly.He17．(offer)toshowmearoundtheschoolwhenwewereavailable(有空的).InChina,wedon'thavesomuchhomework18．(do)everyday.IfIlistentotheteachers19．(careful),Icanfinishmyhomeworkquickly.Tokeep20．,ourschoolprovidesuswithsportsinstruments(运动器械)toexercise,sowecanspend21．(we)freetimeplayingping-pong,basketballorrunning.Sometimes,weliketolistentopopmusicandwatch22．(movie)atthecinema.TimefliessoquicklyandI23．(be)inthenewschoolforthreemonths.Igetmany24．(student)help.Theyoftenencouragemetobelievein25．.Istartenjoyingmyschoollifehere.Iamalwayshavingsomuchfun!三、AHiJane,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschool.There'salothappeningthisweek.Ihadaschooltriptothemuseumyesterday.Wepractisedashortplaythismorningandhadahistorytestthisafternoon.Thefoodinthedininghallhasbeengoodthisweek.Ihaddumplingsforlunchtoday.Theyweredelicious!Whydon'tyoucomeovertomyschoolthisweekend?We'llhaveameetingabouttheearthandtheenvironmentonSaturdaymorning.Afterthiswecanenjoyourschoolconcertandhavelunchtogether.Hereisamapforyou.Afteryougetoffthetrain,taketheroadinfrontofthestation.Followitandyou'llseeachickenfarm.Don'tturnleftorright.Justgostraightandyou'llseeabridge.Crossthebridgeandthereyoucanseeabigtree.Afteryouwalkpastthetree,takethethirdrightturn,andthenwalkforabout10minutes.You'llseemyschoolattheendoftheroad,nexttotheriver.Lookingforwardtoseeingyou!Yours,Kate26．WhendidKatehaveaschooltrip?A．Yesterday. B．Thismorning.C．Thisafternoon. D．OnSaturdaymorning.27．WhatwillKatedobeforegoingtotheconcert?A．HavelunchwithSam. B．BuySamanewmap.C．MeetSamatthestation. D．Attendameeting.28．WhereisKate'sschoolonthemap?A．AtA. B．AtB. C．AtC. D．AtD.四、BBen'sgrandpawillretire(退休)thisweek.Hehasworkedforthirty-fiveyears.SoBen'sparentswanttohaveasurprisingpartyforhim.Benloveshisgrandpaandwantstodosomethingspecialforhim.Heremembershisgrandpa'sbusinesscard.Heknowsthathisgrandpawon'thavetheposition(职位)onthatcardanymore,sohedecidestomakeanewoneforhim.Whenthebigdaycomes,Bendoesn'twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers'.Hecarriesitwithhimthewholeevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleave,hebringshisgrandpaovertoachairandgiveshimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiles,"Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?""Sure!"Bensaysexcitedly.Whengrandpaopensit,tearscomeintohiseyes.Bengiveshimthegreatestgift!It'sabusinesscardwithhisnewposition:FULL-TIMEGRANDPA!Bensays,"Nowyourfull-timejobismygrandpa!"29．WhydoBen'sparentswanttohaveasurprisingparty?A．Grandpawillretire. B．Grandpahasanewwork.C．Grandpagetsanewposition. D．Grandpawillgohome.30．WhatdoesBengivegrandpaasagift?A．Aspecialsong. B．Abeautifulpicture.C．Avideooffamily. D．Abusinesscardwithnewposition.31．Whichwordhastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword"big"here?A．perfect B．interesting C．important D．traditional五、CPeoplelivinginbigcitiesareoftenbusyandtired.Manyofthemwouldliketospendsomerelaxingtimeinsmallvillages.Therearelotsofgreatvillagesintheworld.Readandlearnaboutsomeoftheworld'smostbeautifulvillages.ReineReineisafishingvillageinNorway.Thereareonlysome300peoplelivinginthevillage.Thevillageissmall,butitseesvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Thevillageisverybeautiful.It'sneartheseaandhasmountainsaroundit.There,onecangofishing,biking,orhikingduringtheday,andspendthenightataRorbu,atraditionalkindoffisherman'shouse,orcampingoutunderthestars.HaniVillageHaniVillageisinChina'sYunnanProvince.Therelivemorethan800people.Thisvillageliesonamountain.Aroundpeople'shousesarenotbusyroadsbutgreentrees,andtherearenonoisesbutbirds'singing.Walkingaroundthevillageforjustafewhours,visitorscanenjoyseeingthetraditionalHanimushroomhouses(蘑菇屋)andlearnaboutthelifeoftheHanipeople.Also,whenvisiting,apersoncannotmissthevillage'sfamousriceterraces(梯田).Theyareverybeautiful.BiburyOneofthemostbeautifulsmallvillagesinEnglandisBibury.Thevillageonlyhasapopulationofabout600.ItsitsontheRiverColn.Alongtheriver,therearemanystonebuildings.Thesebuildingshavealonghistoryandshowvisitorstherichpastofthisvillage.32．Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A．Inapopulationreport. B．Inahistorymagazine.C．Inaguidebook. D．Inaschoolnewspaper.33．WhichcountryisthevillageReinein?A．China. B．Norway. C．England. D．Netherlands34．WhatdoweknowaboutHaniVillagefromthispassage?A．Itsitsonariver. B．Itisquietandbeautiful.C．Ithasahistoryof800years. D．Itisthemostbeautifulvillage.35．Whatarethespecialsights(风景)inthesmallvillageBibury?A．Fisherman'shouse. B．Traditionalmushroomhouses.C．Famousriceterraces. D．Stonebuildings.六、DMost13-year-oldsaremiddleschoolstudents.ButAlenaWicker,a13-year-oldgirlfromAmerica,isnowacollegestudent.Andsheevenhasadreamofworkingasaspaceengineer.Wickerwantedtobeanastronomer(天文学家)atfirst.Latershedreamedofbecomingaspaceengineerbecauseofherloveforbuildingthings."Iwouldlovetobuildarover(天体登陆车)togotospace,"Wickersaid.Wicker'sloveforbuildingthingsallstartwithLegos(乐高积木).Fromtheageof4,WickerlovedplayingaroundwithdifferenttypesofLegos.ShespentalotoftimemakingsomeamazingmodelswithLegos,suchasthemodelsofspacerockets.Withtalentandhardwork,Wickersuccessfullygotthechancetogotoauniversityalthoughshewassoyoung.Apartfrom(除……之外)studyinghardforherdream,Wickeralsoworksonapodcast(播客).Inthisway,shewantstoencouragemoregirlstogetinterestedinspace.Asforthefuture,Wickerwillstudyhardforherspacedream.Shehopestobeaspaceengineerwhensheissixteen.Shesaid,"Noonecanholdusdownbecauseofourages.So,workhardtoreachforthestars."36．What'sWicker'sdreamwhensheisthirteen?A．Tobeaspaceengineer. B．Tobeanastronomer.C．Tobeapodcast. D．Tobeanarchitect.37．WhatdidWickerusetomakethemodelsofspacerockets?A．Wood. B．Legos. C．Paper. D．Clay.38．WhydoesWickerworkonapodcast?A．Buildaroverearlier.B．Showtheamazingmodels.C．Getachancetogotoauniversity.D．Encouragemoregirlstogetinterestedinspace.39．HowolddoesWickerhopetomakeherdreamcometrue?A．4 B．13 C．16 D．2040．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MyFuture B．StudyforYourDreamC．ATalentedGirl D．AYoungEngineer七、第二节阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。TravelwithTransportationTravellingisimportantinmodernlife.Thefastestwaytotravelisbyairplane.Withamodernplaneyoucantraveltoaplaceinoneday.Butahundredyearsagoittookusamonthormoretogetthere.Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanenjoythebeautifulscenery(美景).Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-rooms(餐车).Theycanmakethelongjourneyenjoyable.Somepeopleliketotravelbyseaifpossible.Therearelargeshipsandriverboats.Youcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travellingbyseaisaveryhappywaytospendaholiday.Manypeoplelovetotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftyoronehundredmilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwherever(无论哪里)youwish－wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,oratahotelwhereyoucanspendthenight.Thatiswhytravellingbycarissopopular.Peopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravelingonbusiness.41．Howmanywaysoftravelingarementioned(被提到的)inthepassage?42．What'sthefastestwaytotravelinthispassage?43．Whydomanypeoplelovetotravelbycar?44．Whataretheadvantagesoftravelingbytrain?(列举一项即可)45．Wouldyouliketotravelbyseaifpossible?Whyorwhynot?(给出一个理由即可)八、补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(AlicewannainviteherfriendJennytothebookstore.SheiscallingJenny.)Alice:Hi!Jenny,thisisAlice.Jenny:Morning,Alice.46．Alice:I'llgotoXinhuabookstoretobuysomebooks.47．Jenny:OK.Ineedtobuysomebooks,too.48．Alice:Mm...It'snotfar,wecanrideabikethere.Jenny:OK.49．Alice:Let'sstartat9:00o'clock.Jenny:Allright.Bytheway,50．Alice:Yes.I'vefinisheditforhalfanhour.Jenny:Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkinahurry.Haha...九、书面表达51．假设你是李华，周六上午收到班上新来的交换生Joe发来的邮件。请你根据邮件内容和信息提示，给Joe写一封回信。DearLiHua,Myfamilymovedintoournewhouseyesterday.Sinceweliveinthesameneighborhood,canyoutellmewhichisthebestsupermarket?Yours,Joe提示：家园超市：最大、品种齐全、距离最近，价格昂贵美华超市：价格最低，但距离较远文雨超市：服务(servicen.)最好、食物又新鲜又便宜，步行仅十分钟路程。(推荐)注意：(1)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(2)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。DearJoe,Therearethreesupermarketsinourneighborhood.JiayuanSupermarketis__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．B；2．C；3．D；4．C；5．D；6．A；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了中国春节的习俗。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。1．句意：但是在这盛大的庆典到来之前，中国人做了很多准备工作。memory记忆；celebration庆祝；discussion讨论；collection收集。根据"TheChineseNewYeariscomingsoon!"可知此处表达的是中国新年是一个庆祝活动，故选B。2．句意：节日前，家庭主妇们正忙着打扫房子，打扫房子里的每一个地方。Since自从；When当……的时候；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据"Cleaning"和常识可知，打扫房子应是在春节前。故选C。3．句意：节日前，家庭主妇们正忙着打扫房子，打扫房子里的每一个地方。living居住；building建造；changing改变；cleaning打扫。根据"Cleaning"和"housewives(家庭主妇)arebusy…thehouse"可知春节前会打扫房子，故选D。4．句意：人们还装饰房屋，以带来幸福和好运。build建造；renovate翻新；decorate装饰；paint画。根据后文"ManyChinesetakehomeNewYearpictures,papercutsandSpringFestivalcouplets(春联)."可知此处指装饰房子，故选C。5．句意：购物。Watering浇水；Working工作；Playing玩耍；Shopping购物。根据"Menandwomenbuyallkindsofthings."可知此处指购物，故选D。6．句意：春节是一年中最快乐的时候吗？year年；day天；month月；season季节。根据"IsChineseNewYearyourhappiesttimeof…"及选项可知，此处指一年中最快乐的时候，故选A。7．句意：男孩喜欢放鞭炮，女孩喜欢买新衣服。sad悲伤的；tired劳累的；glad高兴的；busy繁忙的。根据"Boyswouldlikefirecrackersandgirlsare…tobuynewclothes."可知女孩们买衣服应是高兴的，故选C。8．句意：除夕夜，人们和全家人一起享用丰盛的晚餐。turkey火鸡；breakfast早饭；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。根据"OnChineseNewYear'sEve"可知此处指吃晚饭，故选D。9．句意：完成所有这些事情后，每个人和每件事看起来都是新的和新鲜的。feel感觉；look看起来；sound听起来；smell闻起来。根据"Everyoneandeverything…newandfresh"可知此处指看起来都是新的和新鲜的。故选B。10．句意：完成所有这些事情后，每个人和每件事看起来都是新的和新鲜的。finishing完成；fixing修理；having拥有；cleaning打扫。根据"Everyoneandeverything…newandfreshonChineseNewYear"可知是完成所有这些事情后，每个人和每件事看起来才是新的和新鲜的。故选A。【答案】11．recently；12．because；13．ends；14．bigger；15．might；16．first；17．offered；18．todo；19．carefully；20．healthy；21．our；22．movies；23．havebeen；24．students'；25．myself【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了来自古巴的马蒂搬到中国后的新学校生活，介绍了中国学校与古巴学校的不同之处，包括上学时间、校园环境、作业量、课外活动等，还提到新同学的友好帮助让他逐渐适应并享受这里的学校生活。

【点评】考查语法填空。解题需结合固定搭配、时态、词性转换、名词复数、代词转换及连词用法，紧扣原文语境和语法规则综合判断答案，注重校园生活与文化适应主题下的语法应用。11．句意：我来自古巴，但最近我搬到了中国。recent，中文含义为"最近的"，形容词。根据文中语句"butImovedtoChina"可知，需用副词修饰整个句子，recent的副词形式为recently，故答案为recently。12．句意：这对我来说是一个很大的变化，因为中国的学校生活和古巴的很不一样。根据文中语句"ItwasabigchangeformetheschoollifeinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinCuba"可知，后句解释前句"变化大"的原因，需用连词because连接，故答案为because。13．句意：中国的学校早上8点开始，下午4点50分结束。根据文中语句"SchoolinChinastartsat8:00a.m.andat4:50p.m."可知，前后动词为并列关系，"starts"为第三人称单数形式，此处也用第三人称单数ends，故答案为ends。14．句意：这所新学校比我在古巴的旧学校好得多，比如它比我的旧学校更大、更漂亮。big，中文含义为"大的"，形容词。根据文中语句"thanmyoldone"可知，句中有比较级标志词"than"，需用形容词比较级，big的比较级为bigger，故答案为bigger。15．句意：我以为我第一周可能会迷路。may，中文含义为"可能"，情态动词。根据文中语句"IthoughtthatIbelost"可知，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句需用相应的过去式，may的过去式为might，故答案为might。16．句意：我以为我第一周可能会迷路。one，中文含义为"一"，数词。根据文中语句"intheweek"可知，此处表示"第一周"，需用序数词first，故答案为first。17．句意：当我们有空的时候，他主动提出带我参观学校。offer，中文含义为"主动提出"，动词。根据文中语句"whenwewereavailable"可知，从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，offer的过去式为offered，故答案为offered。18．句意：在中国，我们每天没有那么多作业要做。do，中文含义为"做"，动词。根据文中语句"don'thavesomuchhomework"可知，此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰"homework"，故答案为todo。19．句意：如果我认真听老师讲课，我就能很快完成作业。careful，中文含义为"认真的"，形容词。根据文中语句"listentotheteachers"可知，需用副词修饰动词"listen"，careful的副词形式为carefully，故答案为carefully。20．句意：为了保持健康，我们学校为我们提供运动器械来锻炼。根据文中语句"ourschoolprovidesuswithsportsinstrumentstoexercise"可知，锻炼的目的是"保持健康"，"keep+形容词"表示"保持某种状态"，故答案为healthy。21．句意：所以我们可以利用空闲时间打乒乓球、打篮球或跑步。we，中文含义为"我们"，人称代词主格。根据文中语句"spendfreetime"可知，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词"freetime"，we的形容词性物主代词为our，故答案为our。22．句意：有时，我们喜欢听流行音乐和去电影院看电影。movie，中文含义为"电影"，可数名词。根据文中语句"watchatthecinema"可知，此处表泛指"看电影"，需用复数形式movies，故答案为movies。23．句意：时光飞逝，我已经在这所新学校待了三个月了。be，中文含义为"是；待在"，系动词。根据文中语句"forthreemonths"可知，"for+时间段"提示用现在完成时，主语"I"对应的助动词为have，be的过去分词为been，故答案为havebeen。24．句意：我得到了很多学生的帮助。student，中文含义为"学生"，可数名词。根据文中语句"getmanyhelp"可知，此处需用名词所有格修饰名词"help"，"many"后接复数名词students，其所有格形式为students'，故答案为students'。25．句意：他们经常鼓励我相信自己。根据文中语句"encouragemetobelievein"可知，此处表示"相信自己"，主语为"I"，需用反身代词myself，故答案为myself。【答案】26．A27．D28．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：Kate写信向Jane介绍了她的新学校并邀请Jane周末来访，并详细介绍了到达学校的路线。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。26．细节理解题。根据"Ihadaschooltriptothemuseumyesterday."可知，昨天Kate有一次学校旅行。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据"We'llhaveameetingabouttheearthandtheenvironmentonSaturdaymorning.Afterthiswecanenjoyourschoolconcertandhavelunchtogether."可知，在去音乐会之前，Kate有一个会议。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据"Afteryougetoffthetrain,taketheroadinfrontofthestation.Followitandyou'llseeachickenfarm.Don'tturnleftorright.Justgostraightandyou'llseeabridge.Crossthebridgeandthereyoucanseeabigtree.Afteryouwalkpastthetree,takethethirdrightturn,andthenwalkforabout10minutes.You'llseemyschoolattheendoftheroad,nexttotheriver."可知，下了火车后，走车站前面的那条路；先看到一个养鸡场，不转弯，会看到一座桥；过了桥，可以看到一棵大树，走过那棵树后，在第三个路口右转，然后走大约10分钟，学校就在路的尽头，紧挨着河，因此可知学校在地图上的B处。故选B。【答案】29．A30．D31．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了Ben送爷爷退休礼物的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。29．细节理解题。根据"Ben'sgrandpawillretire(退休)thisweek.Hehasworkedforthirty-fiveyears.SoBen'sparentswanttohaveasurprisingpartyforhim."可知本的父母要举行一个惊喜的聚会是因为爷爷要退休了。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据"Bengiveshimthegreatestgift!It'sabusinesscardwithhisnewposition"可知，Ben给爷爷送了一张印有新职位的名片。故选D。31．词义猜测题。根据"Whenthebigdaycomes,Bendoesn'twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers'."可知当大日子到来时，Ben不想把礼物和其他人的放在一起，可推知这天是很重要的，选项C"重要的"意思最接近，故选C。【答案】32．C33．B34．B35．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了世界上最漂亮的三个村庄。【点评】考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。32．推理判断题。根据"Therearelotsofgreatvillagesintheworld.Readandlearnaboutsomeoftheworld'smostbeautifulvillages."可知文章是介绍了世界上一些最美丽的村庄，与旅游有有关，所以可能会在旅游指南里读到此文章。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据"ReineisafishingvillageinNorway."可知，Reine是挪威的一个渔村。故选B。34．细节理解题。根据"Aroundpeople'shousesarenotbusyroadsbutgreentrees,andtherearenonoisesbutbirds'singing."及"Theyareverybeautiful."可知，HaniVillage既安静又美丽。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据"Alongtheriver,therearemanystonebuildings.Thesebuildingshavealonghistoryandshowvisitorstherichpastofthisvillage."可知Bibury里有许多石头建筑。故选D。【答案】36．A37．B38．D39．C40．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了来自美国的13岁女孩AlenaWicker的梦想是成为一名太空工程师。【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。36．细节理解题。根据"ButAlenaWicker,a13-year-oldgirlfromAmerica,isnowacollegestudent.Andsheevenhasadreamofworkingasaspaceengineer."可知她十三岁时有什么梦想是当一名太空工程师。故选A。37．细节理解题。根据"ShespentalotoftimemakingsomeamazingmodelswithLegos,suchasthemodelsofspacerockets."可知，她用乐高积木来制作火箭模型，故选B。38．细节理解题。根据"Apartfrom(除……之外)studyinghardforherdream,Wickeralsoworksonapodcast(播客).Inthisway,shewantstoencouragemoregirlstogetinterestedinspace."可知她在播客上工作是为了鼓励更多的女孩子对太空产生兴趣。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据"Shehopestobeaspaceengineerwhensheissixteen."可知她希望十六岁时当一名宇航工程师。故选C。40．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其是"Withtalentandhardwork,Wickersuccessfullygotthechancetogotoauniversityalthoughshewassoyoung."可知本文介绍的美国的13岁女孩AlenaWicker是一位才女，选项C适合做文章标题。故选C。【答案】41．Four./Fourways./Therearefourways./Therearefourwaysoftravelingarementionedinthepassage.42．Byairplane./Byplane.43．Becausethey/peoplecanmaketheirowntimetable.44．You/Peoplecanenjoythebeautifulscenery./Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-rooms.Theycanmakethelongjourneyenjoyable./Comfortableseatsanddining-roomsonmoderntrainsmakethelongjourneyenjoyable.45．I'dliketotravelbyseaifpossible.BecauseIcanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplacesbyshipsandenjoythebeautifulsceneryalongtheway.【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了四种常见的出行方式。【点评】考查阅读表达。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。41．根据"Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butithasitsadvantages.…Somepeopleliketotravelbyseaifpossible.…Manypeoplelovetotravelbycar."可知，文章一共提到四种出行方式，即坐火车、坐飞机、坐船和乘坐小汽车。故填Four./Fourways./Therearefourways./Therearefourwaysoftravelingarementioned.42．根据"Thefastestwaytotravelisbyairplane."可知，最快的出行方式是乘坐飞机。故填Byairplane./Byplane.43．根据"Manypeoplelovetotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable."可知，许多人喜欢乘坐小汽车出行是因为可以自己安排时间表。故填Becausethey/peoplecanmaketheirowntimetable.44．根据"Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanenjoythebeautifulscenery(美景).Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-rooms(餐车).Theycanmakethelongjourneyenjoyable."可知，乘坐火车出行有很多优点。比如，可以欣赏沿途的美景。现代的火车有舒适的座椅和餐车，这些都能让长途旅行变得愉悦。故填You/Peoplecanenjoythebeautifulscenery./Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddining-rooms./Theycanmakethelongjourneyenjoyable./Comfortableseatsanddining-roomsonmoderntrainsmakethelongjourneyenjoyable.45．句意：如果有可能，你愿意乘船旅行吗？为什么愿意或为什么不愿意？主观表达题，答案不唯一，符合题目要求即可。示例：如果可能的话，我想乘船旅行。因为我可以乘船游览许多其他国家和不同的地方，还能欣赏沿途的美丽风