河北省唐山市玉田县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省唐山市玉田县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItwasMondayafternoon.Mrs.Whitecametothekitchenandsawherdaughtermakingdumplingsfordinner.Shesaidtoher,"Janet,thedumplingwrappers(皮)youmakearetoo1．.Youneedtoaddmoredough(面团)."2．Janetwantedtomakethedumplingwrappersonherownway.Shelikedthewrapperstobethin.She3．thewrapperswithsomemeatandpressed(按)thetwosidestogether.Janetmadetwelvedumplings.Shecould4．seethemeatthroughthewrappers.Mrs.WhitetoldJanetthatthewrappersweresothinthattheywould5．.ButJanetdidn't6．it.ShethoughtitwouldbeOK.Shebegantocookthem.First,sheputsome7．inthepot.Thenshemadethewaterveryhot,over100℃.Finally,sheputthedumplingsinit.Thedumplingslookedverydelicious!Janetwas8．atfirst,butslowly,thedumplingsstartedtobreak.Andthemeatcameoutofthedumplings.Thedumplingwrappersalsobrokeinto9．."Ohno!"Janetthought."ItwasworsethanIthought.Iwon'tenjoydumplings.Iwillhavetoeatthesandwich."Shethoughttheadvicehermothergaveherwas10．.Asyoucansee,sometimes,it'sgoodforustolistentoothers.1．A．fresh B．full C．big D．thin2．A．If B．But C．And D．So3．A．covered B．shared C．filled D．mixed4．A．hardly B．even C．once D．however5．A．fall B．swing C．break D．shake6．A．believe B．solve C．delete D．serve7．A．water B．butter C．pepper D．sugar8．A．angry B．upset C．bored D．glad9．A．shapes B．pieces C．holes D．points10．A．right B．personal C．normal D．simple二、第二节短文填空(共7题;每题1分,满分7分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Iusedtospendlongvacationsdoingboringthings.Forexample,Ienjoyplaying11．myphone,usingtheInternetandwatchingTV.Butthissummer,I12．(decide)togothroughallmyvacationwithoutmyphoneortheInternet.SoIwenttomygrandmother'svillageinthecountryside.WhenIarrivedat13．(they)home,Ifeltrelaxed.Howlovelythevillageis!Thegreenandyellowplantswere14．(much)beautifulthanyouthink.Istoodinonefield(田地),closingmy15．(eye)andsmelling(闻到)therice.Atthattime,Itoldmyselfitwaslife,asimplelifethatIdreamof.Fromthenon,Istartedliving16．comfortablevillagelife.Iwentfishing,flewkitesinthefield,17．(ride)abicycleeverywhereIwantedandranafterthekids.AlthoughtherewasnophoneorInternet,Ifeltsoglad.三、AWhatdoyouthinkofyourdeskmates?AllMypageSunMei2024/1/49:10AMMydeskmateisCarol.Sheisreallyakindandquietgirl.Sheismorehardworkingthanme,andshecanalwaysgetgoodgradesinexams.SoIlearnalotfromher.Sheoftenhelpsmewithmystudy.Withherhelp,IthinkIcanimprovemystudyveryquickly.Laura2024/1/52:52PMMydeskmateisKitty.Sheisquitefriendlyandtalentedinalotofthingssuchasdrawingandwriting.Sheismorecreativethanme.Lastmonth,sheaskedmetovisitherhome.Isawalotofpicturesonthewall.Ithoughttheywerefrompainters,butIwaswrong.Allthepicturesareherworks(作品).Jeff2024/1/54:36PMMydeskmateisLarry.Heistallerandstrongerthanme.BothheandIlikesports.However,Ilikesoccerbuthelikesbasketball.Heplaysbasketballbetterthanme,andnowheplaysforourbasketballschoolteam.Hethinksplayingbasketballcanbringoutthebestinhim.18．Whoistalentedindrawing?A．Jeff. B．Carol. C．Kitty. D．Laura.19．WhatdoJeffandLarrybothlike?A．Music. B．Sports. C．Painting. D．Reading.20．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．SunMeithinksCarolishelpful.B．KittyismorefriendlythanLaura.C．Larryisintheschoolsoccerteam.D．JeffistallerandstrongerthanLarry.四、BLastweekend,Ireadanarticleonlineabouta10-year-oldboyinThailand.Hedidn'twanttogotoschool,sohismothermadehimgoouttothestreetandcollectwaste(捡废品)tomakemoney.Itmademethinkofoneofmyunforgettableexperiences.Lastwinter,Ididn'twanttogotoschoolbecauseIwassadaboutmyexamgrades.Myparentswereveryangrywithme.Myfatheraskedmetofindapart-timejobduringthewintervacation.BecauseIdidn'thaveanyworkexperience.Theboss(老板)justaskedmetosendnewspapers.Atthebeginning,Ithoughtthatitwouldbeeasy.Tomysurprise,whenIwenttopeople'shouses,theystartedtolookmeupanddown.Icouldfeeltheylookeddownonme.Ifeltuncomfortable.ThenIwenttoonehouse,ablackdogjumpedoutsuddenly(突然).IwassoafraidthatIshoutedloudly.Butnoonecametohelpme.Atthattime,Iknewsendingnewspaperswasalotmoredifficultthanreadingabookintheclassroom.Ithoughtaboutgivingup(放弃),butIdidn't,Itriedmybesttofinishthejob.AlthoughIwasverytired,Icoulddothejobbetteraftersometime.Now,Iambackintheclassroomandstudyingharderthaneverbefore.AndIamalsomoreoutgoingandhappier.AslongasIdon'tloseheartandworkharder,Iwilldobetterinstudying.21．Whydidthewriterwanttogiveuphisstudy?A．Hedidbadlyintheexam.B．Hewantedtomakemoney.C．Hehadafightwithhisfather.D．Hewantedanunforgettableexperience.22．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①Iworkharderatschool.②Peoplelookeddownonme.③Ikeptonsendingnewspapers.④Ifoundapart-timejob.⑤Adogjumpedoutsuddenlybutnoonehelpedme.A．①②③④⑤ B．②③④⑤① C．④②⑤③① D．②④⑤③①23．Whatdidthewriterprobablythinkofhisexperiencelastwinter?A．Worrying. B．Relaxing. C．Easy. D．Meaningful.五、CIfyouhavesomefreetime,willyouwatchanenjoyableshortvideoorreadaninterestingstory?Ifyoucanonlychooseonefromthetwo,whatshouldyoudo?Youmaychoosethevideo.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology(科技的发展),almosteverythinginourlifebecomessmart.Theseyears,watchingvideosonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Youcanseemanypeoplewatchingshortvideosonthebusorthesubwaytorelaxafteraday'swork.Howeverthenumberofpeoplereadingwordsisgettingsmaller.Somepeopleareafraidthatvideoswillonedaytaketheplaceofwords.Butwillitreallyhappen?Videoscaninfacthelpusgetnewinformationmorequickly.Butcantheyhelpuslearnabouttheearlyworldverywell?Manystoriesinhistoryareinwords:Wecantrulylearnaboutwhatpeopledidmanyyearsagothroughreadingthesewords.Shortvideosareakindof"instantculture".Theycomeintoandleaveourmindslikeflyingcars.Weoftenwanttolookforthesecondvideoafterfinishingwatchingone.Butcanwealwaysrememberwhatthesevideosareabout?Whenwereadalongstorywell,weoftenrememberwhatitisabout.Wordsalsoletususeourimagination(想象力),butvideosdon't.Inaword,videoscanchange(改变)thewaypeoplelearnabouttheworldandthewaytheyhavefun,butwordswillnevergoaway.Wordswillbelikestarsshining(照耀)fromthepasttothefuture.24．Howdoesthewriterstartthearticle?A．Bytellingstories. B．Bygivingnumbers.C．Bygivingexamples. D．Byaskingquestions.25．WhatcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．People'sworrynow.B．Popularshortvideoapps.C．Thereasonforreadingwords.D．Thingswelearnfromwatchingshortvideos.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"instant"probablymean?A．Funny. B．Healthy. C．Fast. D．Careful.27．Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?A．Videoscan'treallytaketheplaceofwords.B．Wordsarelessusefulandmoreboringthanvideos.C．Watchingvideosisamorepopularwaytohavefun.D．Readingwordsisabetterwaytolearnaboutourselves.六、第二节阅读表达(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。Nowmanypeoplegotoworkandschoolonbuses,trainsandbikes.However,somepeopledreamofadaywhentheycanflyinthesky.InSingapore,acompany(公司)showedaflyingtaxiin2019.Whensomepeopletravelinflyingtaxis,therewillbefewercarsontheroads.Itcanbelesscrowded.Inthe3Dspaceofthesky,carscouldmovearoundeachotherwithoutbridgesorroads.Thetaxiscanalsotakeoffandarriveonrooftops(屋顶).Thatwillsaveparkingspaceontheground.Andflyingisfun.It'scoolandinterestingtoflyintheskyeverydayonthewaytowork.However,somepeopledon'tlikeflyingcars.Afantasticscientisthasarocketcompanyandacarcompany.Itseemsthathecanmakeflyingcars,buthesays,"Iftheskyisfullofflyingcars,itwillbenoisier(更嘈杂).Somethingmayfallonpeople'sheadsmoreeasily.It'sdangerous."Hethinksit'smuchbettertobuildlotsoftunnels(隧道)underground.Areflyingcarsortaxisagoodidea?Shallwefindotherwaystosolvethetrafficproblems?28．Howdopeoplegotoworkandschoolnow?29．WhatdidacompanyinSingaporeshowin2019?30．Wherecanflyingtaxistakeoffandarrive?31．Whatdoesthescientistadvisepeopletodotosolvethetrafficproblems?32．Doyoulikeflyingcars?Whyorwhynot?七、补全对话(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Jack.Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butyoudidn'tanswer.33．B:Hey,Tom.Iplayedping-pongwithAlan.A:34．A:Almosteverydayafterschool.Doyouhaveanythingimportant?B:Nothingmuch.There'sanewconcertthisweekend.35．A:I'mafraidnot.Ihaveasoccergametoplayin.Whydon'tyouaskSamtogowithyou?B:36．Thanks.A:Bytheway,nextSundayismybirthday.Canyoucometomybirthdayparty?B:37．A:Great!It'sgoingtobealotoffun.Seeyouthen.B:Bye!八、语段抄写38．请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。Ithinktimeisevenmoreimportantthanmoney.Why?Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecangetitback.However,whentimeisgone,it'llneverreturn.That'swhywemustn'twastetime.​

​九、书面表达39．2024年已经过去,2025年已经到来。请根据下面表格提示，回顾过去一年你的学习生活，简要介绍你的感受，并描述你对新的一年的期望。TimeActivitiesFeelings2024wenttraveling,madesomefriends,readfivebooksinteresting2025helpwithhousework,takeupanewhobby……注意：(1)短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；(3)词数70个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Ihadacolorfulyearin2024._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．C；6．A；7．A；8．D；9．B；10．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了怀特夫人和女儿珍妮特包饺子的故事。【点评】考查完形填空。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读—遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。1．句意：珍妮特，你做的饺子皮太薄了。你需要再加些面团。A.fresh新鲜的；B.full满的；C.big大的；D.thin薄的。根据下文语境"Shelikedthewrapperstobethin."以及"Mrs.WhitetoldJanetthatthewrappersweresothin"可知，此处妈妈说Janet做的饺子皮太"薄"了。故选D。2．句意：但是珍妮特想以自己的方式包饺子皮。A.If如果；B.But但是；C.And和；D.So所以。前文妈妈说饺子皮薄需要加面团，后文Janet想按自己的方式做，喜欢薄皮，前后是转折关系。故选B。3．句意：她用一些肉填满饺子皮，然后把两边按在一起。A.covered覆盖；B.shared分享；C.filled装满；D.mixed混合。根据语境"She

...thewrapperswithsomemeatandpressed(按)thetwosidestogether."可知，此处应是Janet把饺子皮"包"上肉。故选C。4．句意：她甚至能透过饺子皮看到肉。A.hardly几乎不；B.even甚至；C.once曾经；D.however然而。根据语境"Shecould...seethemeatthroughthewrappers."可知，她包的饺子皮很薄，所以"甚至"能透过饺子皮看到肉。故选B。5．句意：怀特夫人告诉珍妮特，饺子皮太薄了，会破掉。A.fall落下；B.swing摇摆；C.break打破；D.shake摇晃。根据下文语境"butslowly,thedumplingsstartedtobreak"可知，妈妈说饺子皮太薄会"破"。故选C。6．句意：但珍妮特不相信。A.believe相信；B.solve解决；C.delete删除；D.serve服务。根据后文语境"ShethoughtitwouldbeOK."可知，此处应指Janet不"相信"妈妈说的，她觉得没问题。故选A。7．句意：首先，她在锅里放了些水。A.water水；B.butter黄油；C.pepper胡椒；D.sugar糖。根据语境"Thenshemadethewaterveryhot"可知，她先在锅里放了些"水"。故选A。8．句意：一开始珍妮特很高兴，但慢慢地，饺子开始破了。A.angry生气的；B.upset心烦的；C.bored无聊的；D.glad高兴的。饺子看起来很美味，一开始Janet很"高兴"。故选D。9．句意：饺子皮也破成了碎片。A.shapes形状；B.pieces片；C.holes洞；D.points点。根据语境"Thedumplingwrappersalsobrokeinto..."可知，此处应指饺子皮也破成了"碎片"。故选B。10．句意：她觉得妈妈给她的建议是正确的。A.right正确的；B.personal个人的；C.normal正常的；D.simple简单的。根据前文语境""ItwasworsethanIthought.Iwon'tenjoydumplings.Iwillhavetoeatthesandwich.""可知，比想象的要糟糕，饺子煮破了，她觉得妈妈给她的建议是"正确的"。故选A。【答案】11．with；12．decided；13．their；14．more；15．eyes；16．a；17．rode【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述"我"过去假期常做无聊之事，今年夏天决定远离手机和网络去乡下奶奶的村子，在那里感受到乡村生活的美好并开启舒适乡村生活的经历。【点评】考查语法填空。根据短文大意和语提示的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。11．句意：例如，我喜欢玩手机、上网和看电视。根据子结构分析，此处应是"playwith...，与一起玩，固定搭配"。故答案为：with。12．句意：但今年夏天，我决定在整个假期都不用手机和网络。decide，决定，动词。根据时间状语"thissummer"可知，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，"decide"的过去式是"decided"。故答案为：decided。13．句意：当我到达他们家时，我感到很放松。they，他们，人称代词主格。根据句子结构分析，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词"home"，"they"的形容词性物主代词是"their"，表示"他们的家"。故答案为：their。14．句意：绿色和黄色的植物比你想象的更漂亮。much，多的，形容词。根据"than"可知，此处应用比较级，"beautiful"是多音节词，其比较级形式是"morebeautiful"。故答案为：more。15．句意：我站在一块田地里，闭上眼睛，闻着稻子的味道。eye，眼睛，可数名词。"eye"通常用复数形式"eyes"，"closemyeyes"表示"闭上眼睛"。故答案为：eyes。16．句意：从那时起，我开始过上了舒适的乡村生活。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"livea...life，过着……的生活，固定搭配"。此处

"comfortable"以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故答案为：a。17．句意：我去钓鱼，在田野里放风筝，想去哪儿就骑自行车去哪儿，还追着孩子们跑。ride，骑，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处"wentfishing""flewkites"等都用的是一般过去时，说明此"ride"也用过去式"rode"，保持时态一致。故答案为：rode。【答案】18．C19．B20．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了孙梅、劳拉和杰夫对自己同桌的描述，包括性格、特长、爱好等方面。【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。18．细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格的信息"Laura2024/1/52:52PMMydeskmateisKitty.Sheisquitefriendlyandtalentedinalotofthingssuchasdrawingandwriting."可知，在绘画方面有天赋的是Kitty。故选C。19．细节理解题。根据文章第三个表格的信息"Jeff2024/1/54:36PMMydeskmateisLarry.Heistallerandstrongerthanme.BothheandIlikesports."可知，杰夫和拉里都喜欢运动。故选B。20．细节理解题。根据文章第一个表格的信息"Sheoftenhelpsmewithmystudy.Withherhelp,IthinkIcanimprovemystudyveryquickly."可知，SunMei认为Carol乐于助人。故选A。【答案】21．A22．C23．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述作者去年冬天因考试成绩差不想上学，被父亲要求兼职送报，虽遭遇困难但坚持完成，如今更加努力学习的经历。【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Lastwinter,Ididn'twanttogotoschoolbecauseIwassadaboutmyexamgrades."可知，作者是因为考试成绩不好所以想放弃学业。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据文章的语境"ThenIwenttoonehouse,ablackdogjumpedoutsuddenly(突然).IwassoafraidthatIshoutedloudly.Butnoonecametohelpme."和"Ithoughtaboutgivingup(放弃),butIdidn't,Itriedmybesttofinishthejob."可知，一只黑狗突然跳出来，作者很害怕，但是没有人来帮作者，作者没有放弃自己的工作，继续送报纸，⑤在③之前。根据"Myfatheraskedmetofindapart-timejobduringthewintervacation."和"omysurprise,whenIwenttopeople'shouses,theystartedtolookmeupanddown.Icouldfeeltheylookeddownonme."可知，作者先找到兼职工作，在工作时感觉被别人看不起，④在②之前。故选C。23．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"AndIamalsomoreoutgoingandhappier."可知，作者通过自己的兼职工作经历，变得更加外向开心，说明作者认为这段经历是有意义的。故选D。【答案】24．D25．A26．C27．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是针对视频是否会取代文字这一话题展开论述，表明观点。【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。24．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"Ifyouhavesomefreetime,willyouwatchanenjoyableshortvideoorreadaninterestingstory?Ifyoucanonlychooseonefromthetwo,whatshouldyoudo?"可知，作者通过提出这些问题开启文章。故选D。25．段落大意题。根据文章第二段句子"Somepeopleareafraidthatvideoswillonedaytaketheplaceofwords."，可知表明了一些人担心视频有一天会取代文字，这是人们现在的担忧。故选A。26．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段句子"Theycomeintoandleaveourmindslikeflyingcars."可知，短视频像飞驰的汽车一样在我们脑海中来去，说明是很快的，猜测"instant"意指"快速的"。故选C。27．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"videoscanchangethewaypeoplelearnabouttheworldandthewaytheyhavefun,butwordswillnevergoaway."可知，视频能改变人们了解世界和娱乐的方式，但文字永远不会消失，说明视频不能真正取代文字。故选A。【答案】28．Onbuses,trainsandbikes.29．Aflyingtaxi.30．Onrooftops.31．Headvisespeopletobuildlotsoftunnelsunderground.32．Yes,Ido.BecauseIthinkthatwillsaveparkingspaceontheground.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可得分。)【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讨论了当下人们上班上学的出行方式，提及2019年新加坡公司展示飞行出租车及其优势，也阐述了部分人不喜欢飞行汽车的原因，最后提出如何解决交通问题的思考。【点评】考查阅读表达。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。28．根据文章第一段句子"Nowmanypeoplegotoworkandschoolonbuses,trainsandbikes."可知，人们现在乘坐公交车、火车和骑自行车去上班和上学。故答案为：Onbuses,trainsandbikes。29．根据文章第二段句子"InSingapore,acompanyshowedaflyingtaxiin2019."可知，2019年新加坡的一家公司展示了飞行出租车。故答案为：Aflyingtaxi。30．根据文章第二段句子"Thetaxiscanalsotakeoffandarriveonrooftops."可知，飞行出租车可以在屋顶起飞和到达。故答案为：Onrooftops。31．根据文章第三段句子"Hethinksit'smuchbettertobuildlotsoftunnelsunderground."可知，科学家建议人们在地下建造许多隧道来解决交通问题。故答案为：Headvisespeopletobuildlotsoftunnelsunderground。32．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案可为：Yes,Ido.BecauseIthinkthatwillsaveparkingspaceontheground.【答案】33．Whatdidyoudo?；34．Howoftendoyouplayping-pong?；35．Wouldyouliketojoinwithme?；36．That'sagoodidea.；37．Sure,I'dloveto.【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话主要是汤姆邀请杰克周末去音乐会，杰克因有足球赛拒绝，汤姆建议他邀山姆，杰克认可，最后汤姆邀请杰克下周日参加生日派对，杰克答应。【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。33．根据答语"Iplayedping-pongwithAlan."可知，此处是询问对方昨天晚上做了