河北省张家口市桥西区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省张家口市桥西区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、V.Cloze.(1·10=10)Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Whydoyouneedhobbies?Astudyhas1．thatpeoplearemoreactivewhentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity.Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyoua2．ofachievement.Scientistsalsothinktheymightmakeyouget3．.Howdoyouchoosetherighthobby?Begin4．whatyouenjoyedinthepast.Didyouonceplayfootball?Ifyouthinkitisn'tforyounow,stopandturntosomething5．.Herearetwoquestionsthatprobablyhelpyoumakeyourown6．.Whichhobbiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?It'sclearthatexerciseisgoodforyou,forexample,dancingisagoodhobby.Dancingcanhelpyoukeephealthyand7．theconfidence.Gettingouttogardenis8．,youcangetexerciseandbeclosetothenatureatthesametime.Whichhobbieskeepyourmindactive?Learninganinstrument9．readingaresonice.Playingthepianocanturnyouintoapersonthatisbetteratthinking.Readinghelpsyouimproveyourunderstandingoftheknowledgeanditalsohelpsyouexperiencetheworldwell.Solet's10．thegreathobbies.Hobbiesletyouforgetyourworriesandhavefun1．A．found B．punished C．pulled D．beaten2．A．person B．sense C．voice D．machine3．A．huge B．rapid C．smart D．weak4．A．with B．at C．for D．to5．A．old B．small C．easy D．new6．A．collection B．company C．concert D．choice7．A．allow B．spell C．build D．return8．A．expensive B．helpful C．talented D．smooth9．A．and B．or C．but D．so10．A．takeout B．takeoff C．takeup D．takeawayFillintheblankswiththecorrectwordsDoyouknowtheBeijing-ZhangiakouRailwayhasalonghistoryof116years?ItisChina's11．(one)self-builtrailway.AtthattimeChinawaspoor.Nobody12．(believe)Chinacouldbuilditsownrailway.Thatwasimpossible13．anyhelpfromothercountries.ButZhanTianyouandhisteammadeitby14．(they)in1909.Whentheworksstarted,Zhanandhisteam15．(meet)manyproblems.The16．(bad)oneamongtheproblemswasabigmountain.17．mountaincuttherailwayinhalf.Iseemedlikestoppingtherailwayfrombeingonesuccessfulline.Atfirst,ZhanTianyouandhisteamdidn'tknow18．todealwithit.ButZhanTianyouandhisteamdidn'tgiveupandtriedmany19．(program).Atlast,theyfoundanewwaytosolvetheproblem20．(complete).Later,ZhanTianyoucontinuedworkingonfour21．(many)importantrailwaysinlessthantenyears.Sincethen,Zhan22．(become)famousallovertheworld.NowtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailwayistooold23．(keep)working.Thisrailwayisnotjustarailwaybutalsoasymbolofencouragementforus.Weshouldalwaysrememberit24．ittellsuswhenwetryourbesttogether,Chinacandoamazingthingsand25．(creative)abetterfuture.二、A"Therealstrongmanisnottheonewhonevertears,buttheonewhorunswithtears."RunningwithtearsisthetruepictureofZhaoGang'slifeinthepast20years.WhenZhaoGangwasababy,hisparentsgotintoseriousillnessandhismothercouldn'tevenmoveherself.WhenZhaoGanggrewuptosixyearsold,hebegantolearntotakecareofhisparents.Whenitwastimeforschool,ZhaoGangdidn'twanttobelateforschoolorfallbehindwithhisclassmates.Somorningswerethebusiesttimeforhim.Everymorning,hegotupat5o'clockandpreparedbreakfastandlunchforhisparents.Thenhehelpedhismotherwashup.Afterthat,herantothebusstoptotakeabustoschool.Hewasneverlateonceonschooldays.Infact,hedidsowellinhislessonsthathewasabletogotocollege.Tolookafterhisparents,ZhaoGangdecidedtotakethemwithhimtohiscollege.Hesaid,"Iamalwaysthankfultothemforbringingmetotheworld."Whenseeinghim,youcanfeelthelightinhiseyes,whichshowshislovetohisfamilyandlife.26．WhatdidZhaoGangNOTneedtoeverymorninginthetext?A．Preparebreakfastandlunch. B．Runtothebusstop.C．Helphismotherwashup. D．Takehisparentstotheschool.27．WhatdoesZhaoGang'slightinhiseyesshow?A．Anger. B．Tears. C．Love. D．Fear.三、B​​​​​​​Ifyou'reworriedaboutbeingaself-centeredperson,thatshowsyou'vealreadytakenanimportantsteptowardschange.Hereisausefullistofsimplethingsyoucantrythatcanhelpyoufocus(聚焦)lessonyourselfandmoreontheneedsofothers.Evensmallchangesinyourdailylifecanmakeabigdifference!Focusonlisteninginsteadoftalking.Giveothersyourfullattentionandreallyhearthemout.Self-centeredpeopleoftenmakeconversationsgoaroundthemselvesandtheyareeasytogetboredwhenthefocusisn'tonthem.Ifthissoundslikeyou,youcanbreakthathabit!Giveothersachancetospeakanddoyourbesttoshowthatyou'rereallylistening.Putyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes.Imaginingyourselfintheirsituationshelpsyouunderstandthembetter.Ifyourfriendsaretellingyouaboutsomethingthathappenedtothem,youcantrytoaskyourselfhowyou'dfeelandwhatyou'dneedifyouwerethem.Then,keepthosethingsinmindwhenyoureplytoyourfriend.Usefewer"I"and"me"sentences.Don'talwayswanttotalkaboutyourselfineveryconversation.Youcan'tfocusonanyoneelseifyou'realwaystalkingaboutyourself.Trytoactivelylowerthenumberof"I"and"me"sentencesyoumakeindailyconversations.Studiesshowthattalkingaboutyourselflessoftencanmakeyouhappierandhealthier,sotrytoremindyourselfofthat.28．Howcanyoufocusonlisteninginsteadoftalking?A．Neverbeboredwithothers.B．Letothershearyououtcarefully.C．Giveothersachancetospeakandreallyhearthem.D．Alwaysmaketheconversationsgoaroundothers.29．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3means________.A．others'shoesaremorecomfortableB．careaboutothers'feelingsandneedsC．others'situationsarebetterthanyoursD．careabouttheirreplyingtoyourquestions30．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Waystostopbeingself-centered.B．Waystomakeotherslikeyou.C．Asmallchangecanmakeabigdifference.D．Youshouldchangeyourhabitassoonaspossible.四、COverthelastfewcenturies,therehavebeenmanychangesinourlives.Peoplewerenotabletotravelsuchalongdistanceinsuchashorttimeinthepast.Planeswerenoverypopularatthattimebecausetheyusedtobeaveryexpensivewaytotravel.Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplecantravelbyplaneandtheycantakemanyotherfastandcomfortablevehicles.Inthepast,peoplehadtoworkmuchharderbecausetheydidnothavethetechnologywehavetoday.Today,mostofthedifficultanddangerousworkisdonebycomputersandmachines.Thelivingconditionsinthepastwerenotasgoodastheyarenow.Therewerenobathroomsorrunningwaterinmanyhouses,andmanypeoplecouldnotbuythingslikerefrigerators,TVsetsorwashingmachines,Now,mostfamilieshaveallofthesethings.Conversationshavebecomemucheasierthanbefore.Inthepast,wekeptintouchwithothersbywritingletters,butnowwehavemanyotherwaystochoosefrom,suchasmakingaphonecall,sendinge-mailsormessagesandchattingonline.Moreover,wecanevenseethepeoplewhomwearemakingaphonecalltothroughmobilephones,andwecanseeeachotherwhilechattingonline.Themostsurprisingthingisthatwecanmakeaphonecalltotheastronautsandseethemwhentheyareinspace.Whatamagicalthing!Thankstothetechnology,especiallytheInternet,ourliveshavebecomemucheasierandhappierthanbefore.I'msuretheywillbecomemorewonderfulinthefuture.Don'tyouthinkso?31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vehicles"meaninParagraph1?A．toolsusedfortransportation. B．toolsusedforinvention.C．toolsusedforimagination. D．toolsusedforpresentation.32．Inthepast,peopleworked________.A．forfewerhours B．muchharderC．moreeasily D．morequickly33．Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A．ManyfamilieshaveTVsetsandwashingmachinesnow.B．Therewerenobathroomsorrunningwaterbefore.C．Livingconditionshavebeenimproved.D．Manypeoplecantakebathsathomenow.34．Howdidpeoplekeepintouchwithothersinthepast?A．Bymakingphonecalls. B．Bychattingonline.C．Bysendinge-mails. D．Bywritingletters.35．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Greatchangesinourlives B．TheInternetinourlifeC．Fastdevelopmentofscience D．Awonderfullifeinthefuture五、VIII.Readingexpression.(2*5=10)Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.Whyshouldyousetgoals?Settinggoalsisreallyimportantbecauseithelpsusshapeourlivesandguideustowardswhatwewant.Goalsarelikeamap,showingusthewaytoreachourgoals.Theyturnourlivesfromsomethinghappeningtousintosomethingwecontrol.Successfulpeopleknowwhattheywantinthelifeandsetgoalstomakeithappen.Thegoalscantellthemwheretogoandhowtogetthere.Withthegoals,it'seasiertofacethechallengesinthelifebecausetheyknowwherethey'regoing.Imaginetwodriversonatrip.Thewisedriverknowsexactlywhereheisgoing.Hecandrivestraightthereandmakerightdecisionsalongtheway.Thestupiddriverdoesn'tknowwherethey'regoing.Hestartsfromthesameplacebutdrivesaroundaimlessly.Whichdriverwouldyouliketobe?Peoplewhowininthelifeunderstandthepowerofsettingandworkingtowardsgoals.Theyknowthatsuccessisn'tjustlucky,itcomesfromhardworkandcleargoals.Peoplewhoaren'tsuccessfuloftenletgooftheirlife.Settinggoalsisn'tashardasitsounds.Thekeyistofindoutwhat'simportanttous.Studiesshowthatwritingdownourgoalsmakesthemmuchnearertoreach.Writingdownourgoalsoftenhelpsusrememberthemandgivesuscouragetoworktowardsourgoals.36．Whyaregoalslikeamap?37．Whichdriverhasnocleargoal?38．Whatdounsuccessfulpeopleoftendo?39．Howcanyoumakethegoalsmuchnearertoreachinthetext?40．Ifyouneedtosetagoalinstudy,whatwillitbe?六、IX.Situationalcommunication.(2*5=10)(KateandJennyaretalkingaboutplayingtheviolin.)Kate:Wow,nicemusic!Jenny,Ididn'tknowyoucouldplaytheviolin.Jenny:Youdidn't?Kate:No,Ididn't.41．Jenny:IstartedtolearntoplaytheviolinwhenIwasten.Kate:42．Jenny:BecauseofaCD.Ilovetheviolinmusicinit.Kate:43．Jenny:Mymother.Shegivesmeviolinlessonsathome.Kate:Youareplayingsobeautifully!44．Jenny:Ipracticeitfivetimesaweek.Kate:45．Asforme,it'sreallydifficulttokeeppracticing.Jenny:That'strue.Idon'thavemuchtimeforfun,butIdon'twanttostop.七、X.Composition(10%)46．假如你是Tom，你们班要在下个星期的英语课上举行以"真实的自我"为主题的演讲活动。请你根据下面的提示写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一下自己。提示：1)What'syourhobby?Why?2)Whatareyourstrongpointsandweakpoints?3)Whatisyourdreamjob?4)Whatareyougoingtodotomakeyourdreamcometrue?要求：1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；3）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。Hello,everyone!I'mTomandI'mveryhappytostandheretotalkaboutmyself.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!

答案解析部分【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．A；5．D；6．D；7．C；8．B；9．A；10．C【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述爱好的重要性并建议如何选择合适自己的爱好。【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。1．句意：一项研究发现，人们在参加放松活动时更活跃。found发现；punished惩罚；pulled拉；beaten打败。根据peoplearemoreactivewhentheytakepartinarelaxingactivity人们在参加放松活动时更活跃，可知此处指研究发现的结果。故选A。2．句意：其他研究表明，爱好可以给你一种成就感。person人；sense感觉；voice嗓音；machine机器。根据固定搭配asenseofachievement"成就感"，可知应用可数名词sense。故选B。3．句意：科学家们还认为，它们可能会让你变得聪明。huge巨大的；rapid快速的；smart聪明的；weak虚弱的。根据上文Otherstudieshaveshownthathobbiescangiveyoua2ofachievement.其他研究表明，爱好可以给你一种成就感，可知此处表示爱好可能会让你变得聪明。故选C。4．句意：从你过去喜欢的事情开始。with和；at在；for为了；to到。根据固定搭配beginwith…"以……开始"，可知应用介词with。故选A。5．句意：如果你认为它现在不适合你，停下来转向新的东西。old老的；small小的；easy容易的；new新的。根据stop停下来，可知此处指停下来转向新的东西。故选D。6．句意：以下两个问题可能有助于你做出自己的选择。collection收集；company公司；concert音乐会；choice选择。根据下文Whichhobbiesaregoodforphysicalhealth?哪些爱好对身体健康有益？可知作者给出了如何选择合适自己的爱好的建议。故选D。7．句意：跳舞可以帮助你保持健康，建立信心。allow允许；spell拼写；build建立；return返回。根据Dancingcanhelpyoukeephealthy跳舞可以帮助你保持健康，可知此处表示舞蹈的益处，指建立信心。故选C。8．句意：到花园里去很有帮助，你可以锻炼身体，同时亲近大自然。expensive昂贵的；helpful有帮助的；talented有才能的；smooth平滑的。根据youcangetexerciseandbeclosetothenatureatthesametime你可以锻炼身体，同时亲近大自然，可知到花园里去是有帮助的。故选B。9．句意：学习乐器和阅读真是太好了。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据谓语动词为are，可知主语为复数，应用and"和"，表示学习乐器和阅读的并列关系。故选A。10．句意：所以，让我们开始伟大的爱好。takeout去除；takeoff起飞；takeup开始从事；takeaway拿走。根据根据上文讨论了爱好的好处以及如何选择爱好，可知此处指开始伟大的爱好。故选C。【答案】11．first；12．believed；13．without；14．themselves；15．met；16．worst；17．The；18．how；19．programs；20．completely；21．more；22．hasbecome；23．tokeep；24．because；25．create【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了詹天佑对铁路的贡献。【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。11．句意：这是中国第一条自建铁路。ine一，基数词。根据China's中国的，可知此处需用序数词first"第一"表示顺序。故填first。12．句意：没有人相信中国能自建铁路。believe相信，动词。根据此处描述的是过去的情况，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式believed。故填believed。13．句意：没有其他国家的帮助，那是不可能的。根据Thatwasimpossible那是不可能的，可知此处表示"没有其他国家的帮助"，需用介词without"没有"。故填without。14．句意：但詹天佑和他的团队在1909年靠自己的力量做到了。they他们，代词主格。根据主语ZhanTianyouandhisteam詹天佑和他的团队，可知此处表示"他们自己"，需用反身代词themselves"它们自己"，作介词by的宾语。故填themselves。15．句意：工程开始时，詹天佑和他的团队遇到了许多问题。meet遇到，遇到。根据句子时态为一般过去时，可知谓语动词用过去式met。故填met。16．句意：这些问题中最严重的是一座大山。bda严重的，形容词。根据定冠词the，可知需用形容词最高级theworst"最严重的"，最定语修饰one。故填worst。17．句意：这座山把铁路切成两半。根据此处特指上文提到的大山，可知用定冠词the，表特指。故填The。18．句意：起初，詹天佑和他的团队不知道该如何处理。根据下文ButZhanTianyouandhisteamdidn'tgiveupandtriedmany9(program).但詹天佑和他的团队没有放弃，尝试了许多方案，可知表示：不知道该如何处理，需用疑问词how+不定式todealwithit表示"如何处理"，故填how。19．句意：但詹天佑和他的团队没有放弃，尝试了许多方案。program方案，可数名词。根据形容词many"很多"，可知此处需用名词复数programs表示"方案"。故填programs。20．句意：最后，他们完全找到了解决这个问题的新方法。complete完全的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知此处需用副词completely"完全地"，作状语修饰动词solve。故填completely。21．句意：后来，詹天佑在不到十年的时间里继续修建了四条更重要的铁路。many很多，形容词。根据比较介词than"比"，可知此处需用形容词比较级moreimportant表示"更重要的"，修饰名词railways。故填more。22．句意：从那时起，詹天佑就闻名于世。become变得，动词。根据时间状语Sincethen从那时起，可知句子时态为现在完成时：have/hasbecome，主语为第三人称单数Zhan，可知助动词需用has，动词become的过去分词为become。故填hasbecome。23．句意：现在，京张铁路太老了，不能继续工作了。keep继续，动词。根据固定搭配too...to...+动词原形"太……而不能……"，可知应用动词不定tokeep。故填tokeep。24．句意：我们应该永远记住它，因为它告诉我们，当我们共同努力时，中国可以创造奇迹，创造更美好的未来。根据ittellsuswhenwetryourbesttogether,Chinacandoamazingthingsand15(creative)abetterfuture.它告诉我们，当我们共同努力时，中国可以创造奇迹，创造更美好的未来，是记住的原因，可知此处需用连词because"因为"引导原因状语从句，解释主句的原因。故填because。25．句意：我们应该永远记住它，因为它告诉我们，当我们共同努力时，中国可以创造奇迹，创造更美好的未来。creative有创造力的，形容词。根据情态动词can，可知此处需用动词原形create。故填create。【答案】26．D27．C【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了一位男人过去20年坚韧不拔、充满爱心的生活。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。26．推理判断题。根据第二段Somorningswerethebusiesttimeforhim.Everymorning,hegotupat5o'clockandpreparedbreakfastandlunchforhisparents.Thenhehelpedhismotherwashup.Afterthat,herantothebusstoptotakeabustoschool.所以早晨对他来说是最繁忙的时候。每天早上，他5点起床，为父母准备早餐和午餐。然后，他帮妈妈洗漱。之后，他跑到公交车站坐公交车去学校，可知没有提到需要带父母去学校。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据youcanfeelthelightinhiseyes,whichshowshislovetohisfamilyandlife你可以感受到他眼中的光芒，这表明他对家人和生活的爱，可知展示了他对家庭和生活的爱。故选C。【答案】28．C29．B30．A【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是停止以自我为中心的方法。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。28．细节理解题。根据第二段Giveothersyourfullattentionandreallyhearthemout.全心全意地关注他人，真正地倾听他们的心声；以及Giveothersachancetospeakanddoyourbesttoshowthatyou'rereallylistening.给别人一个发言的机会，并尽最大努力表明你真的在听，可知倾听时应关注对方并给机会说话，真正听对方的内容。故选C。29．词句猜测题。根据第三段下文Imaginingyourselfintheirsituationshelpsyouunderstandthembetter想象自己处于他们的处境有助于你更好地理解他们，可知划线句子Putyourselfinsomeoneelse'sshoes.的意思是"关心他人的感受和需求"，故选B。30．文章大意题。根据第一段Ifyou'reworriedaboutbeingaself-centeredperson,thatshowsyou'vealreadytakenanimportantsteptowardschange.Hereisausefullistofsimplethingsyoucantrythatcanhelpyoufocus(聚焦)lessonyourselfandmoreontheneedsofothers如果你担心成为一个以自我为中心的人，这表明你已经朝着改变迈出了重要的一步。以下是一份有用的简单清单，你可以尝试这些简单的事情，帮助你减少对自己的关注，更多地关注他人的需求；以及下文提出的具体建议，可知本文主要讲的是停止以自我为中心的方法，故选A。【答案】31．A32．B33．C34．D35．A【解析】【分析】大意：本文从交通、工作、生活条件、通讯等方面讲述了我们生活方面的变化。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型，如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等，要根据题目类型，采用不同的解题方法。31．词义猜测题。根据上文Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplecantravelbyplane如今，越来越多的人可以乘飞机旅行，可知此处指出：他们可以乘坐许多其他快速舒适的交通工具，vehicles意为"交通工具"。故选A。32．细节理解题。根据第三段Inthepast,peoplehadtoworkmuchharderbecausetheydidnothavethetechnologywehavetoday.过去，人们不得不更加努力地工作，因为他们没有我们今天拥有的技术，可知过去人们工作更努力。故选B。33．段落大意题。根据第四段Thelivingconditionsinthepastwerenotasgoodastheyarenow.过去的生活条件不如现在好，可知第四段主要讲述生活条件有所改善。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据Inthepast,wekeptintouchwithothersbywritingletters可知，过去，我们通过写信与他人保持联系。故选D。35．标题选择题。根据第一段Overthelastfewcenturies,therehavebeenmanychangesinourlives.在过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活发生了许多变化，并通读全文，可知本文从交通、工作、生活条件、通讯等方面讲述了我们生活方面的变化，最佳标题为：Greatchangesinourlives我们生活中的巨大变化。故选A。【答案】36．Becausetheyshowusthewaytoreachourgoals.37．Thestupiddriver./Thestupiddriverhasnocleargoal.38．They(often)letgooftheirlife./Letgooftheirlife.39．Bywritingdownourgoals./Wecanwritedownourgoals./Writingdownourgoalsmakesthemmuchnearertoreach.40．Iwilllearnthesubjectswell.（合理即可）【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了设定目标的重要性。【点评】考查阅读表达。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。36．根据第一段Goalsarelikeamap,showingusthewaytoreachourgoals.目标像地图，它们引导我们实现目标，可知是因为它们引导我们实现目标。故填Becausetheyshowusthewaytoreachourgoals.37．根据第二段Thestupiddriverdoesn'tknowwherethey'regoing.Hestartsfromthesameplacebutdrivesaroundaimlessly.那个愚蠢的司机不知道他们要去哪里。他从同一个地方出发，但漫无目的地开车，可知没有明确目标的是那个漫无目的驾驶的愚蠢司机。故填Thestupiddriver./Thestupiddriverhasnocleargoal.38．根据第三段Peoplewhoaren'tsuccessfuloftenletgooftheirlife.不成功的人往往会放任自己的生活，可知不成功的人经常放任生活，缺乏方向。故填They(often)letgooftheirlife./Letgooftheirlife.39．根据最后一段Studiesshowthatwritingdownourgoalsmakesthemmuchnearertoreach.研究表明，写下我们的目标会让它们更接近实现，可知写下目标能使我们更接近实现目标。故填Bywritingdownourgoals./Wecanwritedownourgoals./Writingdownourgoalsmakesthemmuchnearertoreach.40．句意：如果你需要在学习中设定一个目标，那会是什么？本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，可回答：我会学好学科。参考答案为Iwilllearnthesubjectswell.【答案】41．Whendidyoustarttolearnit\toplaytheviolin?；42．Whydoyoulearn(toplay)it\theviolin?\Whydoyoulike\love(playing)it\theviolin?；43．Whoteachesyoutoplaytheviolin?\Whogivesyouviolinlessons?\Whodoyoulearntoplaytheviolinfrom?；44．Howoftendoyoupracticeit\playingtheviolin?；45．Goodforyou.\Youarehardworking.\That'scool.【解析】【分析】大意：本文是两个人谈论弹小提琴。【点评】考查补全对话。首先快速阅读对话，把握对话内容；其次重点理解空格句的上下文，推断出空格句的内容，最后正确填写句子。注意固定句型的积累和应用。41．根据下文Jenny:IstartedtolearntoplaytheviolinwhenIwasten.我十岁时开始学习拉小提琴可知设空处询问时间：你什么时候开始学的？疑问词用when，事情发生在过去，对实义动词"开始"pstart进行提问，应用助动词did，后接主语you，再接动名词原形s