浙江省杭州市西湖区仁和实验2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考英语试卷（含答案）

第第页浙江省杭州市西湖区仁和实验2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考英语试卷一、ALongBeach,a28-mileareaofbeach,liesinsouthwesternWashington,andisgenerallycalledLongBeachPeninsula.Communitiestheretakeyoubacktoolddaysofasimplelife.Here,visitorscanrelaxandenjoythegoodofatotalrest.BirdwatchingTherearedifferentkindsofbirdsonLongBeach.It'sbestifyouwatchthemfromadistanceanddon'ttrytofrightenthem.TheSouthwestLoopRouteMapcanbegotthroughtheLongBeachPeninsulaVisitorsOfficebycallingl-800-451-2542.HorsesApopularactivityonLongBeachishorsebackriding.TwobusinessesinthecityofLongBeachofferguidedhorsebacktoursalongthebeach:BlackCountryWildernessOutfittersandSkipper'sEquestrianCenter.Youmayalsobringyourownhorse.Amongtheadventuresofferedwithhorsesisawagonridealongthebeach,acarriageridethroughSeavieworLongBeach,abackcountrypacktrip,orasunsetridebyhorsebackonthebeach.CampingRVandtentcampingaren'tallowedonthebeach.Campfiresareallowedwithin100feetoffthebeach,butmustbeawayfromthedrygrass.SwimmingandotheractivitiesSwimmingisallowed,butyoumustbecareful.Thewatersareverycoldanddangerous.Surfingisadvisedonlyforexperiencedsurfers.Beachdrivingisallowedatcertainareasonthebeach.Thespeedlimitis25mph.Buildingsandcastles,diggingsandtofindsomething,ridingbicyclesandflyingkitesarealsopopularactivitiesinthearea.EnjoyyourtriptoLongBeach,Washington!1．WhatcanwelearnaboutLongBeachfromthepassage?A．Itspeopleliveasimplelife.B．Itisaworld-famoustouristattraction.C．ItliesinsoutheasternWashington.D．Itis28kilometerslong.2．WhichofthefollowingisallowedonLongBeach?A．Tentcamping.B．Drivingatthespeedof30mphalongthebeach.C．Diggingsandtofindsomething.D．Settingcampfiresfarawayfromthebeach.3．Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A．aresearchpaper B．atravelguideC．anewsreport D．aninstruction(说明书)二、BAtthefootoftheTianmuMountaininZhejiang,ahomestay(民宿)isattractingtravelersfromfarandwide,whichhaswonarchitectural(建筑学的)medalatthe2021GermaniFDesignAwards.Theownersofthehomestayareacoupleintheirlate30swhodecidedtoreturntotheirhometownthreeyearsago.LiXiumeiusedtobeinchargeofadivision(部门)atacompanyinHangzhou,andherhusbandwasasalesdirector.ItwasanordinarysituationwhereLi'shusbandwasonbusinesstripsalotandLiworkedovertimeonweekends.CitylifesometimesisnoteasyIn2018,theyquitjobsandwentbacktoDongtianmuvillage,whichliesinaforestofbamboo.Thefirsttimetheydroveintothevillagewasonelateafternoon.Thecookingsmokewasrisingfromthefootofthemountain,whichgavethemaverydifferentfeelingformthecity.Thehomestaywasbuiltbesideherhusband'soldcountrysidehouse.Theoldhouseispreserved(保留),whileabrand-newbuildingwasbuiltonitssideandthewholesiteismadeupoffourcourtyards.Ithasbeenupdatedtohaveahall,atearoom,akitchen,adiningroom.Japanesecherrytreesareplantedintheeastcourtyard.Aswimmingpoolisplacedinthewestcourtyard,withabarlocatedononeside.Liandherhusbandlovegardeningandmusic,andtheirnewhomegivesthemenoughspacetocontinuetheirinterestsandrelaxintheheartofnature.Liwantstosharethequietcountrylife,soshemakeshernewhomeahomestay.In2019,thehomestaybecameanonlinehitafterguestssharedtheirexperiencesonsocialmedia."ThelongerIstayhere,themoreIfeelitwastherightchoicetocomeback,andthisismoremeaningfulthanmakingmoney."Lisays.4．HowdidLifeelaboutcitylife?A．Satisfied. B．Attractive. C．Tired. D．Noisy.5．Whatimpressedthecouplewhenfirstdrivingtothevillage?A．Theforestofbamboo B．Thesmokeofcooking.C．Thesmellofthevillage. D．Thefeelingofloneliness.6．Whatcanweinferaboutthehomestayfromparagraph4?A．Itmusthavebeencarefullydesigned.B．ItcanholdmanyguestsC．ItwasrebuiltupontheoldhouseD．Itisancientandbroken7．What'smoremeaningfulthanearningmoneyaccordingtoLi?A．Livinginthecountryside. B．Makefriendswiththeguests.C．Continuingtheirmusicdream D．Developingtheeconomyofcities三、COfcourse,shewasn'treallymyauntand,outoffear,Inevercalledherthattoherface.Ionlyreferredtoheras"MyAuntFannie"becausethenamealwaysmademyfatherlaughquietlyandgavemymothercausetolookstrictlyatbothofus—atmeforbeingdisrespectfulofmyelderandatmyfatherforencouragingmybadbehavior.Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible.Asayoungwoman,mymotherhadworkedinthekitchenofalargeVictorianfarmhouse.Duringthoseyears,mymotherhelpedAuntFannymakethebestblueberryjamevertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.Shewaswell-knownforherjamandforneversharingtherecipewithothers.Eventhoughmymotherknewtherecipebyheart,aslongasAuntFanniewasalive,shenevermadethejamwithoutAuntFannieinourkitchentodirecttheprocessandkeepthesecret.EachAugust,mymotherwouldpreparemeforAuntFannie'svisit.Oneyear,afterIhadhelpedwiththejamprocess,AuntFanniegavemeacoinandthenmademepromisethatIwouldneverspendit."Holdontothiscoin,"shesaid,"andsomedayyouwillberich.Istillhavemyveryfirstcoin,giventomebymygrandmother."So,Ikeptthecoininasmallboxandwaitedtobecomerich.InowhavetheblueberryjamrecipeandthecoinfromAuntFannie.Inpeople'seyesAuntFannie'ssuccessresultedfromthatsecretrecipe.Buttome,itwasjustacommonrecipe.Neitherhavemademebecomearichperson,butIkeepthemasreminderstoholdontothevaluablethingsinlife.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy.Andthatisafortunethatanyonecanbuild.8．Whydidtheauthoralwaysusethename"MyAuntFannie"inconversations?A．ShelikedAuntFannie'srecipe.B．ShewasfrightenedofAuntFannie.C．Sheenjoyedherparents'reactions.D．Shegreatlyrespected"AuntFannie".9．Theunderlinedword"she"inParagraph2refersto________.A．AuntFannie B．theauthor'sgrandmotherC．theauthor'smother D．AuntFannie'sgrandmother10．Inthelastparagraph,theauthorencouragesreadersto________.A．holdontothefirstcoininlifeB．makeasmanyfriendsaspossibleC．makemoneywiththeirownhandsD．spendmoretimewithfamilyandfriends11．Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheKeytoSuccess B．BlueberryJamRecipeC．AFortuneBuiltfromaCoin D．ARelationshipofTrust四、DOnacoolgraymorning,WilsonKasaineheadsoutalongadirtpathinsouthernKenya.Hiscalmnessmakesiteasytoforgetthathe'strackingoneofthemostdangerousanimalsintheworld:lions.BornintoatraditionalMaasaifamily,hequicklygrewtounderstandthebeautyanddangerofwildlife.Livingwithbigwildanimalsforceshimtodevelopagoodsenseofwheretheyhavebeenandwheretheymaybegoing.Duringhis12-kilometerwalkstoandfromschool,helearnedhowtotellthepawprintsofalionfromthoseofotheranimals.Growingup,Kasaineknewthatimprovinghistrackingabilitieswouldhelphimavoidsurprisemeetingswithdangerousanimals.FormanyMaasai,trackingismainlyamatterofself-protection.ButKasaineistrackinglionstomeetthemandtoprotectthem.Heleadsasmallgroupofwide-eyedtouristsovertheredsandypath,searchingforthelionthathasleftuponithisprints.Eachyear,thousandsoftouristscrowdKenya'snationalparkstotrytocatchaglimpseofthethe"bigfive":elephants,rhinoceros,leopards,buffaloesandlions.Theinternationaldrawoftheseanimalsmattersalotbecausethenation'seconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife.IfKenya'swildlifedisappears,sodoesitssecond-largestsourceofincome.WildlifeprotectioneffortsinKenyameantmarkingofflandonlyforanimals.Butitalsomeantthatthepeoplewhohadoriginallylivedintheareawereforcedtoleavetheirlandandintosmallersurroundingareas,andtheyarealsofindingitincreasinglyhardtokeepatraditionalMaasailifestyle.Butpeoplearegladthatitreallymakesadifferencetowildlifeprotection.12．HowdidKasainetracklions?A．Byworkingtogetherwithtourists.B．Byrunningafterthemallthetime.C．Bygoingtoschooleveryday.D．Bystudyingtheirpawprints.13．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Maasaipeoplearebornanimallovers.B．TourismisabigthreattoKenya'swildlife.C．Kenyabenefitsalotfromitswildlifeprotection.D．Smallanimalsarenotincludedintheirprotectionpolicy.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Kenya'seconomicdevelopment.B．People'sleavingtheiroriginalhomes.C．Kenya'ssecond-largestincomesource.D．Kenyanpeople'straditionalMaasailifestyle.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WildlifeprotectioninKenya. B．Meetingadangerousanimal.C．WilsonKasaine'swisechoice. D．Learningtolivewithlion.五、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoKeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrongAreyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthyandpossiblylong-termrelationship.16．Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.Don'tbeafraidtosaythingsthatisn'tveryflatteringaboutyourself.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.Ifthere'snotrust,there'snothingthere.Sopleasebehonestandthey'lllearntoopenuptoyouMakesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn'tjustsimplytreatingherorhimnicely.There'salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.17．Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.18．Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisanimportantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laughalotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive19．Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.20．It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.A.Showthemyourpersonality.B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.C.Makesureyouarereliabletoyourpartner.D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.E.Don'tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.F.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners'moods,wantsandneeds.G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.六、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Acoupleofweeksago,mygrandfatherwasexplaininghisfavoriteexpression,"Nothingisevereasy."Thefollowingday,asItriedtocompletemywork,Ihappenedto21．abigbeeontheskylight(天窗).Itwashighup,butIthought22．itwouldtakenomorethan5minutes.Anhourlater,thebeestillremained.Allthathad23．wasthatthelivingroomwasamess(混乱)andthatIwasdizzy(头晕目弦)from24．intothesunlight.Ididn'texpecttowasteanhouronso25．aninsect,butbydoingso,IunderstoodwhatmygrandfathermeantItisnotonlytimethatwetendtounderestimate..wedon'taccountforunexpectedcosts.Weoftenimaginewhatcanworkinourfavour,butweseldomthinkofallthe26．thingsthatcanaffectus.However,itisimportanttorememberthatyourdayorweekoryearmaynotgoas27．,andthatiscompletelynormal.Itis28．acceptabletofeelchallenged-evenatataskyouthoughtwassimple-becausethatispartoflifeIfyoucan29．thatnothingwilleverbeeasy,thenlifemayseemslightlymoremanageable.Inmiddleschool,IthoughthighschoolmightbeeasierbecauseIcouldchoosetheclassesIwantedto30．.Inhighschool,Ithought31．mightbeeasierbecauseIcouldhaveaschedulebestsuitedformyself.Yeteachtime,Iwasbothwronganddisappointed.Afteracceptingthatschoolwouldn'tbeeasy,Ifoundmyselfwithamorepositiveattitudeand32．results.Ofcourse,thereshouldbepreparationsmadetoaccountforexpensesortime.Doingsocanhelpyou33．yourgoalsinabetterway.However,thereisnoneedtobeatourselvesup(过分自责)whensomethingstandsinour34．.Maybewecannotseea35．comingourway,butwecanalwaysgiveourselvestheextratimetocatchit.21．A．arrest B．fly C．notice D．attract22．A．exploring B．describing C．warning D．removing23．A．cleared B．failed C．ended D．changed24．A．cleaningup B．lookingup C．turningup D．makingup25．A．awful B．tiny C．worrying D．big26．A．helpful B．successful C．negative D．positive27．A．observed B．unexpected C．planned D．promised28．A．seriously B．perfectly C．obviously D．partly29．A．accept B．find C．know D．refuse30．A．take B．count C．keep D．bring31．A．course B．grade C．college D．role32．A．fallen B．recorded C．organized D．improved33．A．set B．predict C．realize D．remember34．A．age B．path C．face D．view35．A．bee B．bird C．helper D．friend七、语法填空。（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在标有序号的空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中单词的正确形式。MarkTwainwasaveryfamousAmericanwriter.Hewasgoodat36．(tell)interestingstoriestomakeotherpeoplehappy.Butoncesomebody37．(play)ajokeonhim.Oneday,MarkTwain38．(invite)togivealectureinasmalltown.Afterthelecture,hemetayoungmanatlunch.TheyoungmantoldMarkTwainhehadanuncle39．neversmiledorlaughed."Bringyouruncletomylecturethisevening,"saidMarkTwain."I'lltellsomeinterestingstoriesandI'msureIcanmakehimlaugh."Thateveningtheyoungmanas40．ashisunclecametoMarkTwain'slecture.Theysatin41．firstrowofthehall.MarkTwainlookedattheoldmanandtoldsomefunnystories,whichmadepeopleinthehalllaugh.Buttherewasstillnosmile42．theoldman'sface.MarkTwaintoldthe43．(fun)storiesheknew.Buttheoldmanstilldidn'tlaugh.Atlast,MarkTwainstopped.Hefeltvery44．(disappoint).Hewasverysurprisedattheoldman.Somedayslater,MarkTwainmetafriendandtoldhimabouthisbadexperienceinthesmalltown."Oh,"saidhisfriend,"Iknowwhathappenedtothatoldman.He45．(be)deafforyears."八、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）46．Dthefactthatshefounditboring,Lucywasgoodatphysics.(根据首字母单词拼写)47．Thechildranintotheroadandwassbyacar.(根据首字母单词拼写)48．AnearthquakehappenedlastweekinJapan,dsomanybuildingcompletely.(根据首字母单词拼写)49．Sheishopingtowintwogoldmatthesportsmeeting.(根据首字母单词拼写)50．Asweknow,everyonehashisweaknessesands.(根据首字母单词拼写)51．However,damagedroadsmadeitdifficultforrescueworkerstodfoodandsupplies.(根据首字母单词拼写)52．YoucanthenspendthreedaysenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsutotherainforestinBrazil.(根据首字母单词拼写)53．Itwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvofdialects.(根据首字母单词拼写)54．Weallneedtocommunicatewithourparentstobridgethegbetweenus.(根据首字母单词拼写)55．Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces,soit'shardforthemtoatothechangeofthespace.(根据首字母单词拼写)九、句子翻译（共5小题：每小题3分，每空1分，满分15分。每空填一词。）56．你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏所吸引并不罕见isnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationbeattractedcomputergames.57．不是减少我喜欢的食物，而是在我的膳食中添加了健康的食物。InsteadofthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodsmymeals.58．我正在和孩子们一起吃早餐，这时水开始充满我的家。I(have)breakfastwithmychildrenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.59．在听取了研究这个问题的科学家的意见后，政府向联合国寻求帮助。listeningtothescientistshadstudiedtheproblem,thegovernmentturnedtotheUNhelp.60．只有当我们学会与自然和谐共处时，我们才能停止对野生动物和地球的威胁。welearntoexistinharmonynaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.十、应用文写作（满分15分）61．假定你是李华。上周日你校举办了拔河比赛活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.参加人员；2.活动概况；3.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnExcitingTugofWar______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．A2．C3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了LongBeach这个旅游胜地及其各类度假活动的相关信息。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做文章出处题时，要仔细阅读全文，把握文章的主旨大意、核心观点及主要事实，提炼信息，注意文章涉及的主题、领域、观点倾向等，这些信息往往能反映文章的来源。分析文章风格，识别语言特点，注意文章的语言风格，如正式、非正式、学术性、通俗性等，这有助于判断文章可能出自的媒体类型。观察结构，文章的篇章结构、段落安排也能反映其出处。通过逻辑推理与综合分析，并在理解文章内容、分析文章风格、查找关键词的基础上，运用逻辑推理能力，综合考虑各种因素，推断出文章的可能出处。1．细节理解题。根据第一段"Communitiestheretakeyoubacktoolddaysofasimplelife.(那里的社区会带你回到过去简单的生活)"可知，长滩的人民过着简单的生活。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据Camping中的"RVandtentcampingaren'tallowedonthebeach.Campfiresareallowedwithin100feetoffthebeach,butmustbeawayfromthedrygrass.(沙滩上不允许露营车和帐篷。营火允许在离海滩100英尺的范围内生火，但必须远离干燥的草地)"和Swimmingandotheractivities中的"Thespeedlimitis25mph.Buildingsandcastles,diggingsandtofindsomething,ridingbicyclesandflyingkitesarealsopopularactivitiesinthearea.(车速限制为每小时25英里。建沙堡、挖沙找东西、骑自行车和放风筝也是该地区受欢迎的活动)"可知，在长滩可以挖沙子找东西。故选C。3．文章出处题。根据第一段"Here,visitorscanrelaxandenjoythegoodofatotalrest.(游客们可以在这里放松和享受良好的休息)"及文章内容可知，本文都是关于一些旅游活动的介绍。由此推知，文章应该出自一本旅游指南。故选B。【答案】4．C5．B6．A7．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妻返乡开民宿并享受乡村生活。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。4．细节理解题。根据第二段"ItwasanordinarysituationwhereLi'shusbandwasonbusinesstripsalotandLiworkedovertimeonweekends.Citylifesometimesisnoteasy.(这是一种平常的情况，李的丈夫经常出差，李在周末加班。城市生活有时并不容易。)"可知，李觉得城市生活是疲惫的，因为她和丈夫都有很多工作要做，并不轻松。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据第三段"Thefirsttimetheydroveintothevillagewasonelateafternoon.Thecookingsmokewasrisingfromthefootofthemountain,whichgavethemaverydifferentfeelingformthecity.(他们第一次开车进村子是在一个傍晚。炊烟从山脚下升起，这给了他们一种与城市截然不同的感觉。)"可知，当这对夫妇第一次开车到村子时，给他们留下深刻印象的是做饭的炊烟。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据第四段"Thehomestaywasbuiltbesideherhusband'soldcountrysidehouse.Theoldhouseispreserved(保留),whileabrand-newbuildingwasbuiltonitssideandthewholesiteismadeupoffourcourtyards.Ithasbeenupdatedtohaveahall,atearoom,akitchen,adiningroom.Japanesecherrytreesareplantedintheeastcourtyard.Aswimmingpoolisplacedinthewestcourtyard,withabarlocatedononeside.(民宿建在她丈夫的旧农舍旁边。老房子被保留了下来，而在它的一侧建了一座全新的建筑，整个场地由四个庭院组成。它已经更新，有一个大厅、一个茶室、一个厨房、一个餐厅。东院种着日本樱花树。西院有一个游泳池，一侧有一个酒吧。)"可知，民宿在设计上保留了老房子，新建了建筑，还合理规划了各个功能区和庭院等，由此可推断出这个民宿一定是经过精心设计的。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据最后一段""ThelongerIstayhere,themoreIfeelitwastherightchoicetocomeback,andthisismoremeaningfulthanmakingmoney."Lisays.(李说："我在这里待的时间越长，就越觉得回来是正确的选择，这比赚钱更有意义。")"以及上文提到他们回到乡村开民宿并享受乡村生活可知，对李来说，住在乡村比赚钱更有意义。故选A。【答案】8．C9．A10．D11．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述芬妮姨妈和她的蓝莓酱配方，向我们说明金钱只可以暂时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及和朋友家人们一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆才会让我们变的真正富有。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。8．细节理解题。根据第一段"Ienjoyedbothreactions,soIlookedforeveryopportunitytoworkthenameintoasmanyconversationsaspossible."可知，我很喜欢用MyAuntFannie是因为我喜欢父母对我这样说的反应。故选C。9．词义猜测题。根据第二段"Duringthoseyears,mymotherhelpedAuntFannymakethebestblueberryjamevertastedbyanyoneinGlenfield.可"知，AuntFanny的蓝莓酱做的非常好，她正因此而有名。所以本句的she指代的就是AuntFanny，故选A。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile,butitistherelationshipsandthememoriesoftimespentwithfriendsandfamilythattrulyleaveyouwealthy."可知，作者认为金钱只是可以暂时让人感觉富有，唯有和他人的关系以及朋友家人们在一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆才会让我们变的真正富有，由此可推断出，作者建议我们多花时间和家人在一起。故选D。11．标题选择题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍AuntFannie因为她做的蓝莓酱而出名，而她做蓝莓酱的秘诀就在于对人生的感悟。真正让我们幸福的是和他人的关系及和家人朋友一起度过的那些日子的美好回忆，因此，本文的最佳标题应为"蓝莓酱食谱"，故选B。【答案】12．D13．C14．B15．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了肯尼亚的野生动物保护及Kasaine的追踪狮子工作。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题，词义猜测题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。12．推理判断题。根据第一段"Duringhis12-kilometerwalkstoandfromschool,helearnedhowtotellthepawprintsofalionfromthoseofotheranimals.(在他每天往返学校12公里的路程中，他学会了如何区分狮子的爪印与其他动物的爪印。)"可知，他是通过研究狮子的爪印来追踪狮子的。故选D。13．推理判断题。根据第三段"Theinternationaldrawoftheseanimalsmattersalotbecausethenation'seconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife.IfKenya'swildlifedisappears,sodoesitssecond-largestsourceofincome.(这些动物对国际游客的吸引力至关重要，因为肯尼亚的经济与野生动物保护息息相关。如果肯尼亚的野生动物消失了，其第二大收入来源也将不复存在。)"可知，肯尼亚从野生动物保护中获益良多。故选C。14．词义猜测题。根据最后一段"WildlifeprotectioneffortsinKenyameantmarkingofflandonlyforanimals.Butitalsomeantthatthepeoplewhohadoriginallylivedintheareawereforcedtoleavetheirlandandintosmallersurroundingareas,andtheyarealsofindingitincreasinglyhardtokeepatraditionalMaasailifestyle.Butpeoplearegladthatitreallymakesadifferencetowildlifeprotection.(肯尼亚的野生动物保护工作意味着要划出专门供动物栖息的土地。但这也意味着原本居住在该地区的人们被迫离开自己的土地，迁往周边更小的区域，而且他们也越来越难以维持传统的马赛生活方式。不过，人们感到欣慰的是，这些举措确实对野生动物保护起到了重要作用。)"可知，画线词it指代的是人们离开他们原来的家园。故选B。15．标题选择题。根据倒数第二段"Theinternationaldrawoftheseanimalsmattersalotbecausethenation'seconomyistiedtotheprotectionofitswildlife.IfKenya'swildlifedisappears,sodoesitssecond-largestsourceofincome.(这些动物对国际游客的吸引力至关重要，因为肯尼亚的经济与野生动物保护息息相关。如果肯尼亚的野生动物消失了，其第二大收入来源也将不复存在。)"和最后一段"WildlifeprotectioneffortsinKenyameantmarkingofflandonlyforanimals.Butitalsomeantthatthepeoplewhohadoriginallylivedintheareawereforcedtoleavetheirlandandintosmallersurroundingareas,andtheyarealsofindingitincreasinglyhardtokeepatraditionalMaasailifestyle.Butpeoplearegladthatitreallymakesadifferencetowildlifeprotection.(肯尼亚的野生动物保护工作意味着要划出专门供动物栖息的土地。但这也意味着原本居住在该地区的人们被迫离开自己的土地，迁往周边更小的区域，而且他们也越来越难以维持传统的马赛生活方式。不过，人们感到欣慰的是，这些举措确实对野生动物保护起到了重要作用。)"可知，文章主要介绍了肯尼亚的野生动物保护工作，以及一位名叫WilsonKasaine的马赛人如何通过追踪狮子来保护它们，同时肯尼亚的野生动物保护工作也对当地经济产生了积极影响。因此，"WildlifeprotectioninKenya(肯尼亚的野生动物保护)"最能概括文章主旨。故选A。【答案】16．B；17．F；18．C；19．D；20．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保持健康牢固关系的一些方法和建议。备选项的中文意思：

A.展现你的个性。

B.做一个诚实的人。

C.确保你对伴侣可靠。

D.笑能让关系牢固且持久。

E.不要忽视他们，让他们感到被忽视。

F.基本上，学习研究伴侣的情绪，需求和愿望。

G.如果他们做了一件让你不开心的事情，以一种尊重的方式告诉他们。【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1.看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2.首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3.精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4.看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5.解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however等。6.做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。16．下文"Donothidethingsfromthem,donotlie.(不要对他们隐瞒事情，不要撒谎)"以及"Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemostimportantelementinanyrelationship.(让他们信任你是任何关系中最重要的因素)"说明这一段强调的是要诚实，B选项"做一个诚实的人。"符合这一段的主旨，能概括下文内容。故选B。17．上文"Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.(你必须学会适应他们的喜好)"以及下文"Don'tjustthinkaboutyourself,thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.(不要只考虑自己，也要考虑你的同伴从这段关系中需要什么)"说明要了解同伴的喜好和需求。空处承上启下，既承接了上文提到的适应喜好，又与下文考虑同伴需求相呼应。F选项"基本上，学习研究伴侣的情绪，需求和愿望。"符合语境，该项中的"partners'moods,wantsandneeds"和上文中的"theirliking"以及下文中的"partnerneeds"相呼应。故选F。18．下文"Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivityatthesametime.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.(总是愿意帮助他们，同时给予他们诚实和积极的态度。让他们觉得你是他们真正可以依靠并与之建立未来的人)"说明本段的核心内容是让对方觉得你是可依靠的。C选项"确保你对伴侣可靠。"准确地概括了这部分内容，"reliable"与下文的"counton"意思相近，符合段落主旨。故选C。19．上文"Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.(确保和他们在一起时要有良好的幽默感。笑是幸福的关键)"表明了笑和幽默感的重要性，"Laughtermayseemsilly,butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.Itwillkeepthesparksalive.(笑可能看起来很傻，但它是生活中很多事情的秘诀。它会让激情保持下去)"说明了笑的作用。空处承接上文，进一步阐述笑的积极影响。D选项"笑能让关系牢固且持久。"符合语境，总结了笑对关系的积极影响，与段落内容相符。故选D。20．上文"Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicatehowyoufeel,evenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.(确保良好的沟通。这与信任相伴，但要始终表达你的感受，即使是让你心烦的事情。不要大喊大叫，和他们交谈)"说明了沟通的重要性以及合适的沟通方式。空处进一步强调了如何在心烦的情况下进行有效的沟通。G项"如果他们做了一件让你不开心的事情，以一种尊重的方式告诉他们。"符合语境，该项中的"didsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy"和上文中的"somethingthatupsetsyou"相呼应。故选G。【答案】21．C；22．D；23．D；24．B；25．B；26．C；27．C；28．B；29．A；30．A；31．C；32．D；33．C；34．B；35．A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由一次捕捉蜜蜂的经历联想到，我们不应该将事情看得太过简单，要时刻做好面对困难和挑战的准备。【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。21．句意：第二天，当我要完成我的工作时，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只大蜜蜂。A.arrest逮捕；B.fly飞；C.notice注意到；D.attract吸引。根据上文"Thefollowingday,asItriedtocompletemywork