备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷8（云南专用）（解析版）

PAGE18备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷8（云南专用）(全卷四个部分,共4页;满分100分,考试用时120分钟)第一部分听力、口语(共六节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。第二节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5个句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。A.No,Ican’t.B.Youmustbejoking.C.Manythanks.A.Threedays.B.Twokilos.C.Twiceaday.A.Goodlucktoyou.B.Becareful.C.That’sOK.A.I’mafraidIcan’t.B.Yes,please.C.It’sapleasure.A.That’sallright.B.Youarequiteright.C.Ilostmykey.第三节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面3段对话,每段对话后有一个或两个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话听两遍。听第1段对话,回答第11小题。Whenaretheygoingtohaveaparty?OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSaturdaynight.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.听第2段对话,回答第12、13小题。WhatwasAlicelike?ShyB.Quiet.C.Serious.WhohelpedAlicealotinhergrowth?Herclassmatesandteachers.Herteachersandparents.Herparentsandfriends.听第3段对话,回答第14、15小题。Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?WindyB.Stormy.C.Snowy.WhatwasBobdoingwhenallthelightswentoff?Hewashavingatrip.HewaswatchingTV.Hewasplayingchess.【解析】1-5BBCBB6-10CBACC11-15BABBB第四节(共7小题;每个单词0.5分,每个句子1分,满分5分)用正确的语音、语调朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。headache 17. develop 18. ancient 19.cameraWhichbusshouldItaketothenearesthospital?It’ssaidthatthebookwillbetranslatedintodifferentlanguages.Toourjoy,astronautshavebeenbackfordaysandthey’reingoodcondition.第五节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)用日常交际用语对下列问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。不这么认为；校规______________________________________________________________成百上千的；抱歉，下次不会了_________________________________________________有的；在开会_________________________________________________________________是的，一样高；个人信息_______________________________________________________戴眼镜；每天打篮球__________________________________________________________【解析】No,Idon’tthinso.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.Yes,therewill.Yes,he/sheis.I’mgoingtoplaybasketballeveryday.第六节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据情景提示回答下列问题,每个情景提示后有1个问题。根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。Amy非常善良，她总是乐于助人。_____________________________________________________________________Richard的变化很大，他过去又矮又胖。_____________________________________________________________________Nina咳嗽两周了，目前还没有好转。_____________________________________________________________________如果同学们六点出发，他们在七点半的时候就能到达体育馆。_____________________________________________________________________他在电影院工作已经有十余年了。_____________________________________________________________________【解析】Kind./Sheiskind.Heusedtobeshortandfat.Fortwodays./Shehasbeencoughingfortwodays.At7:30./Thestudentswillarriveatthegymat7:30.Inacinema./Inamovietheater./Heworksinacinema./Heworksinamovietheater.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。33．Larry________Londonfortwoweeksandwillbebacknextmonth.A．hasbeenin B．hasgoneto C．hasleft34．Thankstotheeffortsthatourgovernmentandallthemedicalworkershavemade,weChinese________beatingtheCOVID-19.A．areableto B．arehalfwayto C．keepawayfrom35．Youneedto________theuselesswordsinyourpassage.A．cutdown B．cutoff C．cutout36．Theworkersareaskedtoreadthe________carefullybeforetheystartusingthemachine.A．instrument B．instruction C．invitation37．Ifyouhaveproblems________alongwithyourclassmates,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance(宽容).A．toget B．getting C．togetting38．Peopledon’tneedto________muchmoneyonclothes.A．spend B．take C．cost39．Ican’tafford________thatexpensivecar.A．buying B．tobuying C．tobuy40．—Igotthehighestmarkinthemathexaminmyclass!—________.A．Goodluck B．Congratulations C．Cool41．Freda________usandsheistheonlyonewhounderstandsusallthetime.A．ishardon B．ispatientwith C．isstrictwith42．—Whatdidyoudoafterschoolyesterday?—Ihaddinner,________,andwenttobedatten.A．doingmyhomework B．domyhomework C．didmyhomework【解析】33．A【详解】句意：拉里在伦敦已经两周了，下个月就会回来。考查现在完成时。hasbeenin在某地待了一段时间(人未离开)；hasgoneto去了某地(人未回来)。根据“fortwoweeks”可知，谓语动词需用延续性动词，可排除C选项。再根据“Larry...Londonfortwoweeks”可知，此处是指在伦敦待了两周，用hasbeenin。故选A。34．B【详解】句意：在中国政府和广大医护人员的努力下，中国人民已经在战胜新冠肺炎疫情的道路上走了一半。考查短语辨析。areableto能够；arehalfwayto完成某事的一半；keepawayfrom远离。根据“beating”可知前面不能用不定式，排除A选项。再结合语境可知，经过中国政府和广大医护人员的努力，中国人民战胜新冠肺炎疫情的步伐已经过半，故选B。35．C【详解】句意：你需要删除文章中无用的词。考查动词短语辨析。cutdown砍倒；cutoff切断；cutout删去。根据“theuselesswordsinyourpassage”可知，此处指删除文章中无用的词。故选C。36．B【详解】句意：工人们被要求在开始使用机器之前仔细阅读说明书。考查名词辨析。instrument仪器；instruction用法说明，操作指南；invitation邀请。根据“beforetheystartusingthemachine.”可知，是看机器的说明书。故选B。37．B【详解】句意：如果你和同学相处有问题，最重要的是要学会宽容。考查非谓语动词。根据haveproblemsdoingsth.“做某事有问题/困难”可知，此处要用动名词形式。故选B。38．A【详解】句意：人们不需要在衣服上花很多钱。考查动词辨析。spend花费，主语是人，常用于sbspend...on/doingsth结构；take花费，主语一般是it；cost花费，主语是物。本句主语是人，结合“on”可知应用spend。故选A。39．C【详解】句意：我买不起那辆昂贵的汽车。考查非谓语动词。can’taffordtodosth“负担不起做某事”，固定短语。故选C。40．B【详解】句意：——我在数学考试中得了全班最高的分数！——恭喜你。考查情景交际。Goodluck祝你好运；Congratulations恭喜；Cool很酷。根据“Igotthehighestmarkinthemathexaminmyclass!”可知，对方考试得到最高分，应表示祝贺。故选B。41．B【详解】句意：Freda对我们很有耐心，她是唯一一个一直理解我们的人。考查形容词短语辨析。ishardon对……苛刻；ispatientwith对……有耐心；isstrictwith对……严格。根据“sheistheonlyonewhounderstandsusallthetime”可推知，Freda对我们很有耐心。故选B。42．C【详解】句意：——昨天放学后你做了什么？——我吃了晚饭，做了作业，十点钟上床睡觉。考查动词时态。根据“Ihaddinner,...,andwenttobedatten.”和选项可知，“做作业”与“吃晚饭”、“上床睡觉”是并列的谓语动作；时态为一般过去时，故动词要用过去式。故选C。第二节完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Inacountryhome,amotherhenandhercutechickswerelivinghappily.Alittlegirlcametovisitthecountryhome,butwasvery43

.Onenight,thegirlwentintothechickenhouse.Assoonasshewentin,therewasamess.

Hereandthere

44

ofthechickenscouldbeheard.Thefather,whowasinside,wokeup.

“What’sgoingon?Whyareyoubothering（打扰）thechickens?”“

45

I’mbored.”“Youhavetosleepnow.Goinside.”

Thegirlwentintothechickenhouseagainthenextday.Therewasanoiseagain,asthechickenswere

46

.Themooninthenightskywasworried.Thistime,thelittlegirl’sfatherwouldnotbeforgiving.

Finally,thesleepingfather

47

.“Whyarethechickenscrying?Bychance?”Thefatherwas

48

andcameouttotheyard.

“What’swrongwithyou?IsitOkaytobotheranimalsthatcan’ttalk?Youneedtobe

49

.”Whenthelittlegirlsawherfather’sangryface,shebegantocry.

“ItistruethatIbotheredthechickens,butIwasboredyesterday.50

todayIwentintoapologizetothechickens.Iwasgoingtohugthechickens.”

Whenthefatherheardwhathisdaughtersaid,asmilequicklyappearedonhisface,“Youare

51

mydaughter.”Thefatherpraisedhisdaughter.He

52

hisdaughterwhoknewhowtoapologize.Themoonintheskygaveabiglaugh,too.43．A．bored

B．worried

C．moved

D．interested44．A．jokes

B．likes

C．cries

D．smiles45．A．Unless

B．Because

C．After

D．Though46．A．excited

B．pleased

C．disappointed

D．frightened47．A．cameup

B．wokeup

C．tookup

D．madeup48．A．funny

B．glad

C．sad

D．angry49．A．punished

B．encouraged

C．praised

D．depended50．A．And

B．So

C．But

D．Or51．A．finally

B．highly

C．mainly

D．truly52．A．wasafraidof

B．wasproudof

C．waspopularwith

D．wasstrictwith【解析】43-47ACBDB48-52DACDB43．句意：一个小女孩来到乡下的家，但是很无聊。bored无聊的；worried担心的；moved感动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I’mbored”可知，这个女孩很无聊，故选A。44．句意：到处都能听到鸡的叫声。jokes开……的玩笑；likes喜欢；cries喊叫；smiles微笑。根据“Whyarethechickenscrying”可知，鸡受到了惊吓，到处都能听到它们的叫声，故选C。45．句意：因为我很无聊。unless除非；because因为；after在……之后；though尽管。根据“Whyareyoubothering（打扰）thechickens”可知，回答why应用because，故选B。46．句意：又出现了噪音，鸡很害怕。excited兴奋的；pleased满意的；disappointed失望的；frightened害怕的。根据“Therewasanoiseagain”可知，出现的噪音让鸡感到害怕，故选D。47．句意：最后，睡着的父亲醒了。cameup出现；wokeup醒来；tookup占据；madeup编造。根据“thesleeping”可知，睡着的父亲醒了，故选B。48．句意：父亲很生气，来到院子里。funny搞笑的；glad高兴的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据“Whenthelittlegirlsawherfather’sangryface”可知，本来睡着的父亲又听到鸡的叫声，很生气地出来看看发生了什么，故选D。49．句意：你应该受到惩罚。punished惩罚；encouraged鼓励；praised表扬；depended依靠。根据“IsitOkaytobotheranimalsthatcan’ttalk”可知，父亲因为女孩总是打扰这些动物而感到生气，所以想要惩罚这个女孩，故选A。50．句意：但是今天我进去向鸡道歉。and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。“ItistruethatIbotheredthechickens,butIwasboredyesterday”与“todayIwentintoapologizetothechickens”是转折关系，故选C。51．句意：你真是我的女儿。finally最终；highly高度地；mainly主要地；truly真实地。根据“Youare…mydaughter”可知，父亲听了女儿的话，觉得这才是自己真正的女儿，故选D。52．句意：他为女儿感到骄傲，因为她知道如何道歉。wasafraidof害怕；wasproudof以……为傲；waspopularwith受……欢迎；wasstrictwith对……严格。根据“He…hisdaughterwhoknewhowtoapologize”可知，因为女儿知道道歉，所以为她感到骄傲，故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。

XuYuanchong,whoisfamousfortranslatingChinese,ancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench,diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday,June7th,2021.

XuwasbornonApril18th,1921inJiangxiProvince,China.HestudiedattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityinKunming,YunnanProvince.Hestudiedtranslationveryhardduringhiscollegeyears.In1939,hepublished（发表）anEnglishtranslationofapoem,whichwaswrittenbyLinHuiyin,Don’tCastAway.Itisnowknownashisearliestwork.XuspentafewyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.HethenreturnedtoChinaaftergraduation（毕业）andgaveallhisattentionandefforttotranslation.AndXuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.

Xudevotedhislifetotranslationformorethan60years.Forhim,translatedliteratureis“abeautifulartforalltheworld”.53．Xuisfamousfortranslatingmodernpoems.________54．In1939,Xu’searliestworkwaspublished.________55．XustudiedFrenchliteratureintheearly1940s.________56．XuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.________57．WecanlearnthatXuenjoyedtranslatingpoemsandhopedtointroducethemtotheworld.________【答案】53．F

54．T

55．F

56．T

57．T【导语】文章介绍翻译家许渊冲的生平及成就。53．细节理解题。根据“XuYuanchong,whoisfamousfortranslatingChinese,ancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench,diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday,June7th,2021.”2021年6月17日，星期四，以将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名的许渊冲在北京去世，享年100岁。可知，题干“许以翻译现代诗歌而闻名”叙述错误。故答案为F。54．细节理解题。根据“.In1939,hepublished（发表）anEnglishtranslationofapoem,whichwaswrittenbyLinHuiyin,Don’tCastAway.Itisnowknownashisearliestwork.”1939年，他出版了林徽因的一首诗《不要抛弃》的英译本。它现在被认为是他最早的作品。可知题干“1939年，许最早的作品出版。”叙述正确。故答案为T。55．细节理解题。根据“XuspentafewyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.”20世纪40年代末，许在法国学习了几年法国文学，可知，题干“许在20世纪40年代初学习法国文学。”叙述错误。故答案为F。56．细节理解题。根据“AndXuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.”许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。可知，题干“许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。”叙述正确。故答案为T。57．细节理解题。根据“Xudevotedhislifetotranslationformorethan60years.Forhim,translatedliteratureis“abeautifulartforalltheworld”.”60多年来，许一直致力于翻译工作。对他来说，翻译文学是“面向全世界的一门美丽的艺术”。可知，题干“我们可以了解到，许喜欢翻译诗歌，并希望把诗歌介绍给世界。”叙述正确。故答案为T。第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（A）InChina,writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinktonesarecalledtheFourTreasuresofStudy.Amongthehigh-qualitytreasures,thewritingbrushproducedinHuizhou,theinkstickproducedinHuizhou,thexuanpapermadeinXuanchengandtheinkstonemadeinDuanxiarethebest-known.Thewritingbrushescanbeusedtodrawthepicturesonpaintedpotteries(陶器).Theyaremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.Thosemadeofwoolarecalledyanghaoandthosemadeoftheweasel’s(鼬)tailhairarecalledlanghao.Theirartisticeffectsinwritingandpaintingcannotbecopiedbyanyotherpens.Theinkstickisthepigmentusedinwritingandpainting.TheinkstickproducedinHuizhouisofhighquality.Astorygoeslikethis:TwofamousskilledmenXiChaoandhissonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.Asaresult,theEmperorLiYuintheSouthernTangDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamilyname“Li”.Fromthenon,thefameoftheLiInkStickwaswidespread.IntheSongDynasty,itsproducingareawaschangedintoHuizhou,anditwasthencalledtheHuiInkStick.PaperisamongthefourgreatinventionsinancientChina.ThefamousxuanpaperappearedintheSuiandTangdynasties.InXuanzhou,AnhuiProvincewherethexuanpaperisproduced,it’ssaidthatCaiLun’spupilKongDantookthejobofproducingpaperbutfailedtomakeperfectwhitepaper.Laterhehappenedtoseetheebony(黑檀)intherivers.Itwaswetwiththewaterandturnedwhite.Thenheusedthebarktoproducetheworld-famousxuanpaper.TheinkstonewasalreadyverypopularintheHanDynasty.TheMingandQingdynastiessawtheappearanceoftheFourFamousInkStones-DuanInkStone.SheInkStone,TaoInkStoneandChengniInkStone.Theycannotonlybeusedinwritingandpaintingbutalsoforadmiration.58．Whatarethewritingbrushesmainlymadeof?A．Thepigment. B．Theanimals’tails. C．Thebark. D．Thehairofanimals.59．WhydidXiChaoandhissongetthefamilynamefromtheEmperorLiYu?A．Becausetheyproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.B．Becausethefameoftheinkstickwaswidespread.C．BecauseitsproducingareawaschangedintoHuizhou.D．BecauseXiChaowastherelativeoftheEmperorLiYu.60．HowdidKongDanfindthewaytomakethefamousxuanpaperbyaccident?A．Hetookthejobofproducingpaper.B．HeappearedinXuanzhou,AnhuiProvince.C．Hehappenedtoseetheebonyintheriversandusedthebarktoproducethefamousruanpaper.D．HewasCaiLun’spupilatthattime.61．WhendidtheFourFamousInkStonesappear?A．TheMingandQingdynasties. B．TheHanDynasty.C．TheSuiandTangdynasties. D．TheSongDynasty.62．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheHistoryofPotteries B．TheHistoryoftheFourTreasuresofStudyC．TheHistoryoftheFourFamousInkStones D．TheHistoryofXuanPaper【解析】【答案】58．D

59．A

60．C

61．A

62．B【导语】本文主要讲了文房四宝，具体对文房四宝进行介绍。58．细节理解题。根据“Thewritingbrushescanbeusedtodrawthepicturesonpaintedpotteries(陶器).Theyaremainlymadeofthehairofanimals.”可知，它们主要是由动物的毛发制成的，故选D。59．细节理解题。根据“wofamousskilledmenXiChaoandhissonproducedakindofhigh-qualityinkstick.Asaresult,theEmperorLiYuintheSouthernTangDynastyagreedtogivethemthefamilyname‘Li’.”可知，奚超父子制出了质量非常高的墨，南唐皇帝李煜赏赐了他们家国姓“李”，故选A。60．细节理解题。根据“Laterhehappenedtoseetheebony(黑檀)intherivers.Itwaswetwiththewaterandturnedwhite.Thenheusedthebarktoproducetheworld-famousxuanpaper.”可知，他偶然在河里看到乌木，就用乌木树皮制成了著名的宣纸，故选C。61．细节理解题。根据“TheMingandQingdynastiessawtheappearanceoftheFourFamousInkStones-DuanInkStone.SheInkStone,TaoInkStoneandChengniInkStone.”可知，明清时期出现了四大名砚台，故选A。62．最佳标题题。根据“InChina,writingbrushes,inksticks,paperandinktonesarecalledtheFourTreasuresofStudy.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是对文房四宝进行介绍，故选B。（B）Poverty(贫困)isabigproblemaroundtheworld.ButChinahasdoneagoodjobofdealingwithitandithasfounditsownwaytofightpoverty.Insteadofjustgivingmoneytopoorpeople,ithastriedtoeducatepeopleandgivethemthetoolstheyneedtoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.Ordinary(普通的)peopleplayabigroleinthefight.Herearetwoofthem.ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17.Asateacher,Zhangwasheartbrokenwhenshesawherstudentsquitschoolafterfinishingseniorhighschool.Theycouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.Sincethen,Zhanghasbeenbusyaskingfordonationstoprovidemoneyfortheschool.Shehasconvincedparentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool.Theschoolhassentmorethan1,800studentstouniversitiesandcolleges.WhenMaoXianglinstartedtoworkasthePartysecretaryofhisvillage,therewasonlyonepathwayoutofthevillageformanyyears.Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands.Ittookthemsevenyearstobuildaneight-kilometerroad.Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges.Lastyear,theirorangeyield(产量)wasnearly40tons.Youngpeoplehavereturnedtothevillagetosellorangesonline.Bytheendof2019,269villagershadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Thepercapitalincome(人均收入)reached12,670yuan,40timesmorethaninthe1990s.Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.The832counties(县)and128,000villageswhichthesepeopleliveinarenolongerinpoverty.Chinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworld-widesincethelate1970s.63．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“convinced”meaninParagraph2?A．说服 B．允许 C．解释 D．提醒64．WhatdoyouknowaboutMaoXianglinaccordingtothetext?A．Heworksasateacherinthevillage. B．Heencouragedthevillagerstoselloranges.C．Hedidtwothingstohelpthevillagers. D．Heledvillagerstobuildaroadwithsometools.65．What’stherightstructure(结构)ofthetext?（①=Paragraph1)A． B． C． D．66．Whatisthepurposeofusingthenumbersinthelastparagraph?A．Topraisethespiritofmodelworkers.B．Toshowgreatachievementsagainstpoverty.C．Tospreadthewaysoffightingagainstpoverty.D．Todescribetheexperiencesoflightingagainstpoverty.67．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Theteacherhelpedthepoorareasoutofpovertybygivingmaterials.B．Thepercapitalincomeinthevillagewasmorethan￥500inthe1990s.C．Theyoungpeoplewhostayedinthevillagegreworangesinthepast.D．ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursueeducationforover40years.【解析】【答案】63．A

64．C

65．B

66．B

67．D【导语】本文介绍了中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了胜利，文中具体描述了两个典型事例：张桂梅为贫困女生开办免费学校；毛相林带领100多名村民用手修路致富。63．词义猜测题。根据“Theycouldn’tgotocollegebecausetheirfamiliescouldn’taffordit.Soin2008,Zhangstartedafreeschoolforpoorgirls.”及“Shehasconvincedparentstosendtheirdaughtersbacktoschool”可知，这些家庭无法负担女孩们去上学，所以创办了免费的学校之后，张桂梅说服这些女孩的家长送她们返回学校，所以划线单词表示“说服”，故选A。64．细节理解题。根据“Heledmorethan100villagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhands…Maothenencouragedthevillagerstogroworanges”可知，毛相林为村民们做了两件事，一件是带领村民修路，另一件是鼓励村民们种橘子，故选C。65．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段主要是总体指出中国在脱贫攻坚方面取得的成就；第二、三段分别举例张桂梅和毛相林的事例；第四段再次总结脱贫方面取得的成绩，故选B。66．推理判断题。根据“Overthelasteightyears,98.99millionruralpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpoverty…Chinahasbeenresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertyworld-widesincethelate1970s”可知，使用列数字的方式是为了说明中国在脱贫道路上取得的成绩，故选B。67．推理判断题。根据“ZhangGuimeihasbeenhelpinggirlspursue(追求)educationsinceshetraveledtoYunnanattheageof17”可知，她从17岁开始就帮助女孩们接受教育，结合常识可知张桂梅64岁，所以说她帮助女孩们接受教育已经40多年了，故选D。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分。）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.____68___Youaregoingtoschoolwithagroupofstudentsofyourage.Hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutofollow.Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.It’seasiersaidthandone.Buttrytotakeadeepbreathandfindyourvoice.Don’tbeafraidtoapproach(接近)people.____69___Sitinthemiddleoftheclassroomwithasmanynewfriendsaroundyouaspossible.____70___Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.Ifyoudon’tjoinanything,youwillbejustgoingtoclassandthengoinghome.Beinginaclubmakesyoumoresocial.Stayclean.Noonelikesabadsmellthatcouldknocksomeoneover.Showereveryday,brushyourteethandwashyourhair.____71____Berespectful(尊重的)ofpeople’sdifferences.____72___Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.Itisagoodthingtohavedifferentfriendswithdifferentopinionsbecauseyoucaneachshareyourown.A．Joinclubs.B．Startinganewlifemightmakeyouexcited.C．Butdon’tworry,becauseyouarenotalone.D．Everyonehashisorherownopinionoftheworld.E．Ifyoudon’tadmireothers,otherswilldothesametoyou.F．Youaresupposedtomakeyourselflookcleanandtidy,whateveryouwear.G．Introduceyourselfandstartaconversationaboutsomethingyouhaveincommon.【解析】【答案】68．C

69．G

70．A

71．F

72．D【导语】本文介绍了关于刚上高中的学生如何交到新朋友的一些建议。68．根据“Thinkingaboutmakingnewfriendsmightmakeyoufeelnervous.”可知，想到交朋友会让你感到紧张，因此建议他不要紧张，别担心，C项“但是别担心，因为你不是独自一个人。”符合语境，故选C。69．根据“Forgetyourfearandjusttalktosomeone.”可知，此处表示要和某人交谈，G项“介绍一下你自己，然后就你们的共同点展开对话。”符合语境，故选G。70．根据“Takepartinafter-classactivitiesthatinterestyou.Trytomakefriendsintheclubs.”可知，此处表示要参加让你感兴趣的课外活动，参加俱乐部，A项“加入俱乐部”符合语境，故选A。71．根据“Stayclean.”可知，此处表示要保持干净，F项“无论你穿什么，你应该让自己看起来干净整洁。”符合语境，故选F。72．根据“Andeveryonebelievesindifferentthings.”可知，每个人相信不同的事情，因此他们都有不同的看法，D项“每个人都有自己对世界的看法。”符合语境，故选D。阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。第四部分写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。73．Atthe________(begin)oftheconcert,heplayedapieceofmusic.【答案】beginning【详解】句意：在音乐会的开始，他弹奏了一首歌曲。“atthebeginningof”译为“在……的开始”，是一个介词短语，故填beginning。74．Ifyourhomework________(finish),youcandecideifyouwillvisitthatfamousparktomorrow.【答案】isfinished【详解】句意：如果你的作业完成了，你可以决定明天是否去参观那个著名的公园。主语homework与动词finish之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时是被动语态，主语是不可数名词，助动词用is，故填isfinished。75．It’sbadforyourhealthtogotoschool________(with)breakfast.【答案】without【详解】句意：去上学不吃早点对你健康不好。根据“It’sbadforyourhealthtogotoschool...breakfast.”可知，“没有”吃早点去学校是对健康不好的。“with”译为“有”，“without”译为“没有”，故填without。76．Therailwaystationshelppassengersgetonandoffthetrains________(easy).【答案】easily【详解】句意：火车站帮助乘客方便地上下火车。根据“getonandoffthetrains...”可知用副词修饰动词，easy的副词形式easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。77．Peoplethinktheoldmaniswiseandwhentheydon’tknowwhattodotheyalwaysaskhimforsome________(advice).【答案】advice【详解】句意：人们认为这位老人很聪明，当他们不知道该怎么做时，他们总是向他请教。advice“忠告，建议”，不可数名词，asksb.forsomeadvice“向某人请教”，故填advice。第二节改写句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）78．Youwillsucceed,ifyoustudyhard.(用unless改写句子)________youstudyhard,you________succeed.【答案】

Unless

won’t【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会成功。“unless”译为“如果不”，转换成“如果你不努