备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷8（江西专用）（解析版）

PAGE22备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷8（江西专用）（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）一、听力测试（20分）A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）1.What’swrongwithTom?A.Hehasastomachache.B.Heeatstoomuch.C.Heeatstoomuchjunkfood.【答案】A【原文】W:Oh,Tom.What'swrongwithyou?Youlookpale.M:Idon'tknow.MaybeIeatsomethingbad.Ihaveastomachache.2.WhatisPetergoingtodoafterschool?A.Playsoccer.B.Playbasketball.C.Flykites.【答案】A【原文】W:Peter,whatareyougoingtodoafterschool?M:Whataboutplayingsoccerontheplayground?Theweatherisreallygood.3.WheredidMarycomebackfrom?A.America.B.Canada.C.England.【答案】B【原文】M:Mary,it'syou！You'vecomebacktoNewYorksosoon.Didyouenjoyyourselfduringtheholiday?W:Verymuch.IvisitedmanyplacesofinterestinCanada.4.Whydidn’tthemancatchthetrain?A.Hedidn’tstartearly.B.Helosthiswaytothestation.C.Thetrafficwastooheavy.【答案】B【原文】M:Ididn'tcatchthetrainthoughIstartedveryearly.W:Howcouldithappen?M:Ididn'tknowthewaytothestation.5.Whatdoestheboymean?A.HeoftenpracticehisEnglishbywritingandlistening.B.HeoftenpracticehisEnglishbylisteningandspeaking.C.HeoftenpracticehisEnglishbyreadingandspeaking.【答案】C【原文】W:DoyouoftenpracticeyourEnglishbywritingandlistening?M:Sometimes.Actually,Ireadandspeakmoreeveryday.B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.WhatdoesMr.Browndo?A.Ataxidriver.B.Ateacher.C.Abusdriver.7.Whendoesschoolbegin?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.【答案】CC【原文】W:Youdriveaschoolbus,Mr.Brown?M:That'sright.Itakethechildrentoschool.W:Doyougetupearlyinthemorning?M:Oh,yes.Ihavetogetupat6o'clock.W:Andwhendoesschoolbegin?M:Itbeginsat8o'clock.Wealwaysarriveontime.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.Whatgamearetheytalkingabout?A.Volleyball.B.Basketball.C.Football.9.Whydoesthemanlookunhappytoday?A.Hefailedthebasketball.B.TheHoustonRocketslostthegameyesterday.C.TheLakerslostthegameyesterday.【答案】BB【原文】W:Youdon'tlookhappytoday.What'sup?M:Myfavoriteteamlostthegameyesterday.W:HoustonRockets,NBA?M:Yes,andtheywerebeatenbytheLakers.W:Whatwasthescore?M:100:95.Ijustcan'tbelieveit!请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。10.WhatisRosebusywith?A.Herschoolexam.B.Herplanaboutthehotel.C.Hersummerreport.11.WhowillcometovisitRose?A.Bill.B.Hersister.C.Herclassmate.12.Whatcanwegetfromthedialogue？A.Billisgoingtothebeach.B.BillwillgocampingwithRose.C.Rosedecidedtogocampingatlast.【答案】ABC【原文】M:Hi,Rose,Ihaven'tseenyouforafewweeks.W:Hi,Bill.I'mbusywiththeexam.M:Well,thetermisalmostovernow.Doyouhaveaplanforsummer?W:Yes.Mysisteriscomingforavisit,andwe'dliketogotothebeach.Butthehotelsaresoexpensiveinthisseason.M:Then,campingmightbeagoodchoice.W:Camping?I'veneverthoughtaboutthat.M:Oh,you'lllikeit.It'scheaperandclosertonature.W:Goodidea!It'sagoodwaytoforgetourschoolworkforawhile.M:Right.Wishyouanicetripthere!W:Thanksforyoursuggestion.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.HowmanybookscanHenryborrowatatime?A.Five.B.Two.C.Three.14.HowlongcanHenrykeepthebooks?A.Fortwoweeks.B.Foramonth.C.Fortwomonths.15.WhatcanyouknowaboutHenry?A.Heisinterestedinscience.B.Heborrowedabookabouthistory.C.HemustreturnthebooknextWednesday.【答案】BAB【原文】M:Excuseme,MissWhite!Arethereanybooksabouttheearth?W:Yes.Areyouinterestedinscience,Henry?M:No.Iwasaskedtogiveatalkaboutit.HowmanybookscanIborrowatatime?W:Two.M:Good!CanIhavealookatthebooksabouthistory?Ilovethemverymuch.W:Sure.They'reonthatshelfoverthere.M:Mmm...I'dlikethisoneabouttheworldhistory.AndI’llreturnthemnextWednesdayafternoon.W:Oh,ourlibraryisopeneverydayexceptWednesday.Nohurry.Pleasetakeyourtime.Youmaykeepthemfortwoweeks.M:OK.Thankyou.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.Therewillbeasalenext_______.17.About_____studentsfrom7classesaregoingtotakepartintheactivity.18.Wecansellusedthingssuchas_____,toysandbookmarks.19.Wecanchange____________forwhatweneed.20.Wecanmakefulluseofusedthingsand______________.【答案】16.Sunday17.200/twohundred18.cards19.usedthings20.protecttheenvironment.【原文】Therearedifferentkindsofsalesintheworld,suchasyardsales,Christmassalesandend-of-seasonsales.NextSunday,therewillbeasaleinourschool.Itwillbeheldontheplayground.Abouttwohundredstudentsfrom7classesaregoingtotakepartintheactivity.Wecansellusedthingssuchascards,toysandbookmarks.Also,wecanchangeusedthingsforwhatweneed.Inthisway,wecannotonlymakefulluseofusedthings,butalsoprotecttheenvironment.二、单项填空。（8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卷上。（每小题1分）21．ThepeopleinUkraine（乌克兰）arenowhopingforalifeof________verymuch.A．courage B．peace C．illness D．difficulty【答案】B【解析】句意：乌克兰人们现在非常希望能过上和平的生活。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；peace和平；illness疾病；difficulty困难。根据“ThepeopleinUkraine（乌克兰）”和“verymuch”及结合国际时事，可知此句表示乌克兰人民现在非常希望过上和平的生活。故选B。22．She________allofWangYuan’smovies.Heisherfavoritesingerandactor.A．isseeing B．sees C．isseen D．hasseen【答案】D【解析】句意：她看过王源的所有电影。他是她最喜欢的歌手和演员。考查现在完成时。根据“Heisherfavoritesingerandactor”可知，王源是她最喜欢的歌手和演员，因此她应该是看过了他的所有电影，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。23．—I’msorry,Mr.Smith.I________thetelephonenumberoftheMusicClub.—Lookatthenewspaper.Thereisoneonit.A．leave B．forget C．follow D．show【答案】B【解析】句意：——对不起，史密斯先生。我忘了音乐俱乐部的电话号码。——看看报纸。上面有一个。考查动词辨析。leave遗留；forget忘记；follow跟随；show展示。根据“I’msorry”以及“Lookatthenewspaper.Thereisoneonit.”可知说话人把音乐俱乐部的电话号码忘记了，故选B。24．—I’mnotgoodatphysics.WhatshallIdo?—Youshouldworkmuch________thanbefore.A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．morehardly【答案】B【解析】句意：——我不擅长物理。我该怎么办？——你应该比以前更加努力。考查副词比较级。hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力地；morehardly形式错误。根据“than”可知，此处需用副词比较级。故选B。25．Wemusttakeataxi,_________wewillbelateforthemeeting.A．or B．but C．and【答案】A【解析】句意：我们必须坐出租车，否则开会要迟到了。考查连词辨析。or否则，表否定条件；but但是，转折关系；and和，并列或递进关系。根据句子前后的句意可知，此处表示否定条件，意为“否则”。故选A。26．The24thWinterOlympicGames________inBeijingandZhangjiakouin2022.A．isgoingtohold B．washeld C．willbehold D．hold【答案】B【解析】句意：第24届冬季奥运会于2022年在北京和张家口举行。考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The24thWinterOlympicGames”可知，是举办冬奥会，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。27．________thesunwasshining,itwasn’tverywarmtoday.A．Since B．When C．If D．Although【答案】D【解析】句意：虽然阳光灿烂，但今天不太暖和。考查连词辨析。Since自从；When当……时候；If如果；Although虽然，尽管。“thesunwasshining”表示让步，阳光灿烂却还不太暖和，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选D。28．Jameswassohappybecauseheboughthisfavouritebookata________priceonDoubleEleven.A．expensive B．cheap C．high D．low【答案】D【解析】句意：詹姆斯很高兴，因为他在双十一以低的价格买了他最喜欢的书。考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；high高的；low低的。根据“Jameswassohappy”和“DoubleEleven”可知，是因为在双十一买到了便宜的书而高兴。“price”用“low”来修饰表示“价格低”。故选D。三、完形填空（26分）A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案填在答题卷上。Aftertheir15-year-oldpetdogdied.Rainandhiswife,Ann,lookedformonthstofindtherightnewpet.“Ilovedogs,”saidRain,aworkeratahealthclubinNewYork.“Ican’t____29____nothavingone.”Finally,thecouplefoundalovelyyoung____30____anddecidedto____31____himhome.TheynamedhimLittleSheep.LittleSheepquicklymadehimselfathome,sleepingonhisnew____32____bedatnight.Withheartdiseasefor25years,Rain____33____tookhismedicinefourtimesadayandalwayshadnoproblems.____34____onMarch17,hetookthewrongamount（数量）ofmedicinebeforehewenttosleep.Whenhegotoutofbedto____35____thebathroomatnight,suddenly,hefelthisheartbeatingfastandlaterfelltothefloorheavily.“LittleSheepwasusuallyvery____36____andwell-behaved,”saidAnn.“Butwhenmyhusbandhitthefloor,thedoggavealoudcrylikeawildanimal.Iwaswokenbutdidn’tknowwhatwashappening.ThenIsawmyhusband____37____onthebathroomfloor.Iranforthe____38____andcalledahospitalatonce.”Rainspentseveralhoursinthehospital.By6:30a.m.,hehadbeen____39____enoughtogohome.“ItsurprisesmethatLittleSheephassuchgreat____40____,”saidhisthankfulowner.“He’sbecomingacalmlittlegentleman.Wecanwalkhimonourstreet,unleashed（未栓住的）,withoutanyproblem.He’sgotalotof____41____now,andeveryonewantsto____42____himkindly.”“WefeelthenameLittleSheepisnotgoodenough,”saidRain.“SonowwecallhimBigHero,more____43____forananimalofhisability.”29．A．plan B．imagine C．win D．decide30．A．dog B．cat C．sheep D．bird31．A．ride B．catch C．throw D．take32．A．relatives B．neighbors C．classmates’ D．owners’33．A．politely B．hardly C．carefully D．widely34．A．And B．But C．Or D．So35．A．start B．sell C．use D．burn36．A．quiet B．noisy C．worried D．rude37．A．singing B．standing C．lying D．dancing38．A．clock B．phone C．pen D．watch39．A．good B．full C．weak D．beautiful40．A．stress B．danger C．courage D．sadness41．A．pollution B．nature C．advice D．confidence42．A．touch B．throw C．hurt D．hit43．A．wrong B．suitable C．colorful D．common【答案】29．B

30．A

31．D

32．D

33．C

34．B

35．C

36．A

37．C

38．B

39．A

40．C

41．D

42．A

43．B【导语】本文讲述了一对夫妇收养了一只宠物狗，男主人公因吃药过量而昏倒，这只宠物狗救了他的性命。这对夫妇非常感激这只狗，觉得他是一个英雄。29．句意：我无法想象没有一个（狗）。plan计划；imagine想象；win赢得；decide决定。根据“Ilovedogs,”可知Rain非常喜欢狗，他简直不能想象没有狗的生活，故选B。30．句意：最后，这对夫妇发现了一只可爱的小狗，决定把它带回家。dog狗；cat猫；sheep羊；bird鸟。根据上文“Ilovedogs,”可知是指狗，故选A。31．句意：最后，这对夫妇发现了一只可爱的小狗，决定把它带回家。ride骑；catch抓住；throw扔；take拿走。根据“Finally,thecouplefoundalovelyyoung...anddecidedto...himhome”可知他们决定把这只狗带回家，故选D。32．句意：LittleSheep很快就像在自己家里一样，晚上睡在新主人的床上。relatives亲戚；neighbors邻居；classmates’同学的；owners’主人的。根据“sleepingonhisnew...bedatnight.”可知这只小狗睡在主人的床上，故选D。33．句意：患有心脏病25年了，Rain每天小心地吃四次药，一直没有任何问题。politely礼貌地；hardly几乎不；carefully细心地；widely广泛地。根据“Withheartdiseasefor25years,Rain...tookhismedicinefourtimesaday”可知Rain患有心脏病，所以很小心地吃药，故选C。34．句意：但在3月17日，他在睡觉前吃错了药量。And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。分析语境可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。35．句意：当他晚上起床去洗手间时，突然，他感到心跳加速，然后重重地倒在地板上。start开始；sell卖；use使用；burn燃烧。根据“Whenhegotoutofbedtothebathroomatnight,”可知是指Rain晚上使用洗手间的时候，故选C。36．句意：LittleSheep平时很安静，很乖。quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；worried担忧的；rude粗鲁的。根据“LittleSheepwasusuallyvery...andwell-behaved”以及“thedoggavealoudcry”可知小狗平时很乖，很安静，故选A。37．句意：但当我丈夫摔倒在地时，狗像野兽一样大声叫了起来。singing歌唱；standing站立；lying躺着；dancing跳舞。根据“felltothefloorheavily.”可知是指Rain躺在地上，故选C。38．句意：我立刻跑去打电话给医院。clock钟；phone电话；pen钢笔；watch手表。根据“calledahospital”可知是打电话给医院，故选B。39．句意：Rain在医院待了几个小时。早上6点半，他已经可以回家了。good好的；full满的；weak虚弱的；beautiful美丽的。根据“enoughtogohome.”可知Rain能够回家了，说明已经好了，故选A。40．句意：LittleSheep有这么大的勇气，真让我吃惊。stress压力；danger危险；courage勇气；sadness伤心。根据前面短文中讲述的LittleSheep救人的表现可知，小狗有如此巨大的勇气。故选C。41．句意：他现在获得了很多信任，每个人都想亲切地抚摸他。pollution污染；nature自然；advice建议；confidence信任。根据“Wecanwalkhimonourstreet,unleashed（未栓住的）,withoutanyproblem”可知小狗现在不用栓也没有任何问题，说明小狗获得了信任，故选D。42．句意：他现在获得了很多信任，每个人都想亲切地抚摸他。touch触摸；throw扔掉；hurt伤害；hit撞击。根据“andeveryonewantsto...himkindly.”可知应该是抚摸狗，故选A。43．句意：所以现在我们叫他“BigHero”，更适合有他这种能力的动物。wrong错误的；suitable合适的；colorful五颜六色的；common共同的。根据“SonowwecallhimBigHero,more...forananimalofhisability”可知小狗救了主人，所以用“BigHero”这个更适合有他这种能力的动物。故选B。B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。tiny

finally

recycle

include

process

them

new

how

material

example

butIamsureyouallknowhowimportantrecyclingis.Torecycleistocollectandtreatlittertoproduceusefulmaterialswhichcanbeusedagain.Althoughittakesenergy____44____,itisactuallyworthdoingit.Doyouknow____45____itallworks?Collectingthingsthatcanberecycledisthefirststepyouhavetodo.Onlysome____46____canberecycled.They____47____thingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,cardboard,glassandplastic.Canyouthinkofeverydaythingsmadeoutofthesematerials?Sodacansareagood____48____.Theyaremadeoutofmetal.Magazinesandnewspapersaremadeoutofpaper.Somebottlesofjuicearemadeoutglass.Let’sgetbacktothe____49____ofrecycling.Onceyouputallyourthingsinarecyclingbin,atruckcomestopick____50____up.Everythinggoestoarecyclingcompany（公司）.There,thesematerialsarereusedtomake____51____products.Nowlet’stakeacloserlookathowoldpaperischanged.First,theoldpaperismadeinto____52____pieces.Thenaspecialkindofwaterwithchemicals（化学制品）ispouredintothem.____53____,newpaperiscreated!Therearethingswrittenontheoldpaper,____54____theycan’tbeseenthroughthisway.Recyclingkeepsourplanethealthy.Itreduces（减少）waste.Italsosavesenergy.Youcantakeadvantageofittosavetheplanet.Sojustremembertherule:alwaysrecycleyourthings.【答案】44．torecycle

45．how

46．materials

47．include

48．example

49．process

50．them

51．new

52．tiny

53．Finally

54．but【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了回收利用的重要性和回收利用的过程。44．句意：虽然回收利用需要消耗能量，但它实际上是值得做的。根据“Torecycleistocollectandtreatlittertoproduceusefulmaterialswhichcanbeusedagain”可推测出，此处在说回收利用要消耗能量，结合备选词recycle“回收利用”符合语境。根据“ittakes”可知，ittakes...todo“花费……做某事”，故此处应用torecycle。故填torecycle。45．句意：你知道这是如何运作的吗？根据“know”和“itallworks”可知，空格处引导宾语从句，从句表示它是如何运作的，应用关系副词，结合备选词how“如何，怎样”符合语境。故填how。46．句意：只有一些材料可以回收利用。根据“canberecycled...thingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,cardboard,glassandplastic”可知，只有一些材料可以回收利用，结合备选词material“材料”符合语境，根据“some”可知，此处应用其复数形式。故填materials。47．句意：它们包括纸、金属、纸板、玻璃和塑料制成的东西。根据“thingsmadeoutofpaper,metal,cardboard,glassandplastic”可知，它们包括纸、金属、纸板、玻璃和塑料制成的东西，结合备选词include“包括”符合语境，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为“They”，故此处应用动词原形。故填include。48．句意：汽水罐就是一个很好的例子。根据“Theyaremadeoutofmetal”可知，汽水罐是一个例子，根据“agood”可知，空格处应用名词单数，结合备选词example“例子”符合语境。故填example。49．句意：让我们回到回收利用的过程。根据“Let’sgetbacktothe”和“ofrecycling.Onceyouputallyourthingsinarecyclingbin,atruckcomesto...”可知，此处表示回到回收利用过程中，空格处应用名词原形，结合备选词process“过程”符合语境。故填process。50．句意：一旦你把所有的东西都放进了回收箱，一辆卡车就会来把它们取走。根据“Onceyouputallyourthingsinarecyclingbin”并结合语境可知，一辆卡车会来把它们取走，根据“pick+代词宾格+up”可知，空格处应用“它们”的宾格形式，结合备选词them“它们”符合语境。故填them。51．句意：在那里，这些材料被重新利用来制造新产品。根据“thesematerialsarereusedtomake”和“products”可知，是这些材料被重新利用来制造新产品，结合备选词new“新的”符合语境，根据“products”可知，空格处应用形容词原级。故填new。52．句意：首先，旧纸被制成小片。根据“pieces”可知，旧纸被制成了小片，且空格处要用形容词原级，结合备选词tiny“微小的”符合语境。故填tiny。53．句意：最后，新的纸张就被创造出来了。根据“First”、“Then”和“newpaperiscreated”可知，此处表示最后，结合备选词finally“最后”符合语境，由于其位于句首，故首字母f要大写。故填Finally。54．句意：旧纸上写着一些东西，但通过这种方式是看不见的。根据“Therearethingswrittenontheoldpaper”和“theycan’tbeseenthroughthisway”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，结合备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。四、阅读理解。（46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案填在答题卷上。(每小题2分)AWarningsTakeitwithalotofwatersothatthemedicinewon’tstayinyourthroat.Takewithfoodsoyourstomachwon’tbeupset.Thismedicinemaymakeyousleepy.Donotdriveorusedangerousmachines.Directionsadultsandchildren12yearsandover2tablets(药片)every4to6hours;notmorethan12tablets24hourschildren6yearsto12years1tabletevery4to6hours;notmorethan6tablets24hourschildrenunder6yearsaskthedoctor55．Peoplecan’ttakethemedicinein________.A．March,2022 B．April,2022 C．June,2022 D．July,202256．Whichofthefollowingshouldn’tpeopledoaftertakingthismedicine?A． B． C． D．57．Tomisanine-year-oldboy.Accordingtothelabel,howmanytabletscanhetakeatmostaday?A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7【答案】55．D

56．B

57．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，向读者介绍了如何阅读药品标签。55．细节理解题。根据“Don’tusethemedicineafterthisdate”中的“USEBEFORE06/30/22”可知，该药物在2022年6月30号之前服用。故选D。56．细节理解题。根据Warning栏目中的“Thismedicinemanymakeyousleepy.Donotdriveorusedangerousmachines.”可知，服药后会犯困。不要驾驶或使用危险的机器。选项B服药后开车是很危险的。故选B。57．细节理解题。根据Direction栏目中“children6yearsto12years”后面的“1tabletevery4to6hours;notmorethan6tablets24hours”可知，9岁孩子每天最多吃6片。故选C。BIdidsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon,ImetaboycalledBob.Wechattedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfuntoplayonthecliffs(悬崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MomandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.Iwantedtoprove(证明)thatIwasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea,soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily,somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp,butforalongtime,nohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someoneheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.MyparentswererelievedthatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.58．InParagraph2,theunderlinedwords“acoward”mean________.A．apersonwhoisnotbrave B．apersonwhoisnotcleverC．apersonwhoisnotstrong D．apersonwhoisnotpolite59．Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Somerockscamedown.b.ThewriterfollowedBob.c.Thewriterwantedtocry.d.Amanandawomansavedthem.e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds.A．a-b-c-d-e B．b-a-c-e-d C．a-c-b-e-d D．b-e-a-c-d60．Theunderlineword“that”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A．abravething B．astupidthing C．ariskything D．anunexpectedthing【答案】58．A

59．B

60．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在受了别人的刺激时，做了一些自己不应该做的事情，因此也学到了一些教训。58．词句猜测题。分析“Iwantedtoprove(证明)thatIwasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim.”可知，想证明我是勇敢的，所以他认为我不勇敢。故选A。59．细节理解题。文中第三段讲了整个事件的顺序，作者跟着Bob去了悬崖ThewriterfollowedBob.；一些岩石落下Somerockscamedown.；他想哭Thewriterwantedtocry；两人呼救后听到有人来了ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds.；一对男女救了他们Amanandawomansavedthem.。所以B项顺序准确。故选B。60．推理判断题。分析“MyparentswererelievedthatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.”可知，我没有受伤，父母松了一口气，但他们对我做了这样冒险的事感到愤怒。我道了歉，并保证以后不会再做这样的事了。此处that指的是“冒险的事”，故选C。CStudentsinDenmarktakenationaltestsonacomputeratdifferenttimes.About4years’testresults,researchersfoundsomethinginteresting.Studentswhotookthetestinthemorningscoredhigherthanthosewhotookitintheafternoon.Sowhathappens?Wemighthavenoticedthatintheafternoonwebecomelessproductive(有效率)andtheworkwedoisoflowerquality(质量).Alotofpeoplearoundtheworldexperiencethesamethingeveryday.That’scalledtheafternoonslump(低迷).There’sareasonwhythishappens.Ourbodiesarecontrolledbyourcircadianrhythm(昼夜节律)whichislikeaclock.Ittellsourbodieswhentogotosleepandwakeup.Ourenergylevelschangewiththecircadianrhythm.Wearesmarterandmoreenergeticduringsomepartsoftheday,whileduringothers,wearelessenergetic.Forexample,duringthenightweexperiencealargedropinenergy,especiallybetween2a.m.to4a.m..However,ourenergyslowlyrisesafterwakingupuntilitreachesapeak(峰值)inthelatemorning.Butthatpeakisthenfollowedbyanafternoonlow,whichwecalltheafternoonslump.Thelowappearsaboutsevenhoursafterwakingup,whichisusuallybetween1p.m.to4p.m.formostpeople.Thisisthetimewhenpeoplemakemoremistakesduringthedaytime.Whentheafternoonslumpisover,itrisesagain.Butasourbodygetsreadyforsleep,itslowlydrops.________Stretching(拉伸)foreven20seconds,takingabreakforabout15minutes,eatingabarofblackchocolateandsooncanhaveahugeinfluenceonyourenergylevels.Hopefully,youhaveabetterideaabouttheafternoonslumpandwhatwecandoaboutit.61．Theafternoonslumpmakespeople________.A．feelsad B．becomelessproductiveC．feelmoreenergetic D．improveworkquality62．Accordingtothepassage,thecircadianrhythmhasabiginfluenceonour________.A．habits B．energylevels C．looks D．learningskills63．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A．Someofourhabitsmaymaketheafternoonslumpevenworse.B．It’simportantforustoknowwhytheafternoonslumphappens.C．It’sdifficulttoavoidtheafternoonslump,soweshoulddonothingaboutit.D．Theafternoonslumpisnatural,buttherearesomewaystogetenergyback.64．Picture________showsthechangeoftheenergylevelwiththetime.A． B．C． D．【答案】61．B

62．B

63．D

64．C【导语】本文讲述了身体的午后萎靡现象及对身体的影响。61．细节理解题。根据“Wemighthavenoticedthatintheafternoonwebecomelessproductive(有效率)andtheworkwedoisoflowerquality(质量).Alotofpeoplearoundtheworldexperiencethesamethingeveryday.That’scalledtheafternoonslump(低迷).”可知，午后萎靡使我们的工作效率会降低。故选B。62．推理判断题。根据第四段“Wearesmarterandmoreenergeticduringsomepartsoftheday,whileduringothers,wearelessenergetic…whichisusuallybetween1p.m.to4p.m.formostpeople.Thisisthetimewhenpeoplemakemoremistakesduringthedaytime.”可知，昼夜节律对我们的能量水平有很大的影响。故选B。63．推理判断题。根据“Stretching(拉伸)foreven20seconds,takingabreakforabout15minutes,eatingabarofblack”可知，此处讲了一些可以让你恢复精力的方法，选项D“下午犯困是很正常的，但是有一些方法可以让你恢复精力”符合。故选D。64．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，在凌晨2点到4点之间，我们的能量会大幅下降，在醒来后缓慢上升，直到上午晚些时候达到峰值，高峰之后，在下午1点到4点之间是午后低谷，午后的低迷结束后，它又开始上涨。图C符合。故选C。DThedocumentaryBorninChinawasshotintheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Itnotonlybringsaudiencesthelivesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthewild,likegiantpandasandTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）andsoon,butalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.Thedocumentary,mainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies—giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards（雪豹）.AsasymbolofChina,thegiantpandaisbothblackandwhite.Itsbodyisthoughttoshowyinandyang.Thepanda’sgentlenaturealsoshowshowyinandyangleadtopeaceandharmony（和谐）.Thiscanbeseeninthedocumentarywhenagiantpandamotherguidesherbabytolookforindependenceandexploretheworld.Monkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.ThebestexamplemightbetheMonkeyKing,acharacterfromthepopularnovelJourneytotheWest.Ontheonehand,hestandsforimpatience.Butontheotherhand,heshowsclevernessandenergy.BorninChinafollowsa2-year-oldgoldenmonkey.Hefeelslikehislifehasbeenchangedworseafterhisnewbabysisterwasborn.Hequicklyjoinsupwithagroupofotherfree-spirited（无拘无束的）monkeys,butfinallyreturnstohisfamilyandunderstandsthemeaningofresponsibility.Thesnowleopardsareknownfortheirrapidattacksandquickfootwork.Theyhaveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing（象形类）inShaolinmartialarts（武术）.Sofar,manypeoplehavebeenlearningthemartialartsinChina.BorninChinaisanexcellentworktoshowChinesetraditionalculture.Fromtheanimalsinthisdocumentary,wecanknowthatChinesepeoplehavelearnedfromwildanimalssinceancienttimes.65．ThefilmBorninChinamainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamiliesof________.A．giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopardsB．giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandTibetanantelopesC．giantpandas,snowleopardsandTibetanantelopesD．goldenmonkeys,snowleopardsandTibetanantelopes66．Thegoldenmonkeyleaveshomebecause________.A．hecan’tgetalongwiththeMonkeyKingB．hismotherwantshimtobemoreindependentC．hefeelsthathislittlesisterhaschangedhislifeD．hewantstolearnaboutresponsibilityfromothermonkeys67．Whatdoweknowaboutthesnowleopardsinthedocumentary?A．Ittellstheimportanceofexploringtheworld.B．ItisinspiredbythepopularnovelJourneytotheWest.C．Itshowspeoplecanlearnaboutmartialartsfromanimals.D．Itpresentshowthelivesofwildanimalshavechangedsofar.68．WhatisthepurposeofthedocumentaryBorninChina?A．Toshowthebeautyofthenature.B．Toshowthelivesofanimalsinthewild.C．Toshowtherelationshipbetweentheanimalsandthenature.D．ToshowChinesetraditionalculturethroughthelivesofanimals.【答案】65．A

66．C

67．C

68．D【导语】本文主要介绍了纪录片《生于中国》中介绍的三种动物：大熊猫，金丝猴和雪豹。65．细节理解题。根据“Thedocumentary,mainlyfocusesonlifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies—giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards”可知，主要讲述了大熊猫、金丝猴和雪豹这三个动物家族的生活和爱，故选A。66．细节理解题。根据“Hefeelslikehislifehasbeenchangedworseafterhisnewbabysisterwasborn.Hequicklyjoinsupwithagroupofotherfree-spirited（无拘无束的）monkeys”可知，因为他觉得他的小妹妹出生后，他的生活变得更糟了，故选C。67．细节理解题。根据“Theyhaveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing（象形类）inShaolinmartialarts”可知，它们启发了少林武术中象形拳的形式，故选C。68．主旨大意题。根据“Itnotonlybringsaudiencesthelivesofanimalsthatareseldomseeninthewild,likegiantpandasandTibetanantelopes（藏羚羊）andsoon,butalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture”可知，这部纪录片的目的是通过动物的生活展现中国传统文化，故选D。E①Itistruethatpeoplewithbettereducationareusuallyabletogetbetter-paidjobs.Inotherwords,theyhavemorechancestochooseagoodjobwhilepeoplewithlittleornoeducationdon’t.②Itseemsthatthepurposeofeducationistomakepeoplegetjobs.Butthisisn’tacceptedbyallpeople.Somepeoplemaythinkthatapersonshouldspendthebestyearsofhislifegettingeducationonlyforawayofliving.Thiswasprobablyoneoftheearliestreasonsofeducation.Infact,ifeducationisjustawayofmakingaliving,peopledon’tneedtospendsomuchtimeatschool.Peoplecangeteducationforalivinginashorttime.Subjectslikehistoryandgeographyneednotbetaughttoeveryone.Evenlanguageandmathsneednotbetaughtindetail（详细地）either.Hereitisclearthateducationismuchmorethanteachingamantogetawayofliving.③Educationiswell-rounded（全面的）anditismainlyforimprovingaman.Itisnotonlytoteachhimtospeak,readandwrite,butalsotodevelophiscreativethinkingandotherabilities.Afterthat,itistomakehimawisemanandthankfullyenjoytheachievementsofhumans.Educationistomakeamanleadabetterlife.Educatedpeopleareexpectedtobeabletolistentogoodmusic,readgoodbooks,watchgoodplaysandtakeaninterestintheworld.④Iwouldagreethatmakingagoodlivingisanimportantreasonforeducation,butcertainlynotthemostimportantorthemainreason.69．Theearliesteducationwasprobablyto________.A．makeamanleadabetterlifeB．teachamantowriteandreadC．makepeoplegetawayoflivingD．teachpeople