2025年中考英语阅读理解猜词技巧试卷

2025年中考英语阅读理解猜词技巧试卷2025年中考英语阅读理解猜词技巧试卷

姓名：______班级：______学号：______得分：______

（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）

1.选择题（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

2.完形填空（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

3.阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

4.词汇猜测（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

5.句子改错（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

6.短文填空（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

7.短文写作（1题，计20分）

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###1.选择题（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

1.Theword"breeze"inthepassagemostprobablymeans______.

A.windB.rainC.snowD.sun

2.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytoguessthemeaningof"vague"isto______.

A.lookitupinadictionary

B.usecontextclues

C.asktheteacher

D.memorizeit

3.Thephrase"amatteroftime"inthepassageprobablymeans______.

A.somethingwillhappensoon

B.somethingwillneverhappen

C.somethingisnotimportant

D.somethingisdifficulttounderstand

4.Theword"essential"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto______.

A.importantB.difficultC.boringD.useless

5.Thepassagemainlytellsushowto______.

A.improvereadingskills

B.learnnewwords

C.guesswordmeanings

D.writeessays

###2.完形填空（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

Theyoungmansatbythewindow,watchingtherain.Hisbosshadtoldhimthatthenewprojectwasvery______(1)andhehadtoworkhard.Hedidn’tunderstandmanyofthe______(2)inthedocument.Hisbosssaid,“You’lllearn______(3).”Theyoungmanfelt______(4)becausehewasafraidofmakingmistakes.Butthenherememberedhisteacher’sadvice:“Guessthemeaningofunfamiliarwords______(5)thecontext.”Sohestartedreadingagain.

1.A.easyB.difficultC.importantD.interesting

2.A.wordsB.sentencesC.ideasD.pictures

3.A.soonB.laterC.neverD.always

4.A.happyB.sadC.confidentD.worried

5.A.withB.forC.byD.without

###3.阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

**Passage:**ManypeoplethinklearningEnglishishard.Theyworryaboutgrammarandvocabulary.Butthereisasecret:guessingwordmeaningscanhelpalot.Forexample,ifyouread,“Heisvery______(tall)andlikestoplaybasketball,”youcanguess“tall”means“high”becauseofthecontext.

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Englishishardtolearn.

B.Guessingwordmeaningsisuseful.

C.Playingbasketballisimportant.

D.Grammaristhekeytolearning.

2.Theword“secret”inthepassagemeans______.

A.asecretplan

B.somethingunknown

C.asecretword

D.asecretplace

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTagoodwaytoguesswordmeanings?

A.Usingcontextclues.

B.Askingtheteacher.

C.Lookinginadictionary.

D.Usingcommonsense.

4.Theword“basketball”inthepassageisanexampleof______.

A.asubject

B.averb

C.anoun

D.anadjective

5.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheydon’tknowaword?

A.Giveupreading.

B.Keepguessing.

C.Asksomeoneforhelp.

D.Ignoreit.

###4.词汇猜测（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

Readthepassageandguessthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwords.

**Passage:**Theoldmanlivedaloneinthevillage.Hisgardenwasfullofflowers.Everymorning,hewateredtheplants.Hisneighborssaid,“Yourgardenisbeautiful.”Hesmiledandsaid,“It’snothardwork.It’s______(1).”

1.A.funB.sadC.boringD.difficult

**Passage:**Thegirlwantedtobuyanewdress,butshedidn’thaveenoughmoney.Hermothersaid,“Don’tworry.I’ll______(2)foryou.”

2.A.helpB.askC.borrowD.give

**Passage:**Thebookwasvery______(3),andthestudentscouldn’tstopreadingit.

3.A.interestingB.boringC.difficultD.easy

**Passage:**Theteachertoldtheclassthatthetestwas______(4)becausemanystudentshadstudiedhard.

4.A.easyB.hardC.importantD.difficult

**Passage:**Theboy’sdreamwastobecomea______(5)becausehelovedflying.

5.A.pilotB.teacherC.doctorD.engineer

###5.句子改错（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

1.Hedoesn’tknowmanyEnglishwords,buthecanunderstandthemeaningofthem______.

A.byB.withC.forD.in

2.Theteachertoldusthatthenewruleisveryimportant,butitis______.

A.tooB.soC.veryD.much

3.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreadingskills,youshouldlearnhowtoguesswordmeanings______.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

4.ThepassageisabouthowtolearnEnglish,butitdoesn’tsayanythingabout______.

A.readingB.writingC.listeningD.speaking

5.ManystudentsthinkthatlearningEnglishishardwork,butitcanbefunifyoutry______.

A.itB.themC.thisD.that

###6.短文填空（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththebestwords.

Lastweek,Iwenttothelibrary.Iwantedtofindabookaboutanimals.Thelibrarianhelpedme.Shesaid,“Whatkindofanimalsdoyoulike?”Isaid,“Ilike______(1).”Sheshowedmesomebooksaboutdogsandcats.Ireadoneanditwasvery______(2).Ittoldabouthowdogshelppeople.Theword“______(3)”inthebookmeans“workingtogether,”andIunderstoodit______(4)thestory.Attheend,Ifeltthatreadingwas______(5).

1.A.dogsB.catsC.birdsD.fish

2.A.interestingB.boringC.hardD.easy

3.A.usefulB.importantC.difficultD.easy

4.A.withB.forC.byD.from

5.A.funB.workC.jobD.study

###7.短文写作（1题，计20分）

Writeashortpassage(about80words)abouthowyouguessthemeaningsofnewwordswhenreading.Useatleastfivewordsfromthepassagebelow.

**Passage:**Manystudentsfindreadingdifficultbecausetheydon’tknowmanywords.Buttherearewaystosolvethisproblem.First,lookatthecontext.Ifthesentencesays,“Heisverytallandlikestoplaybasketball,”youcanguess“tall”means“high.”Second,usecommonsense.Ifitsays,“Sheisveryhappybecauseshegotagift,”youcanguess“gift”means“somethingspecial.”Finally,ifyoureallydon’tknow,asksomeone.Readingiseasierwhenyouusethesetricks!

8.选择题（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

6.Thepassage"Theoldmanlivedalone..."mainlytellsusabout______.

A.abeautifulgardenB.anoldman'slifeC.howtoguesswordsD.villagelife

7.Theword"watered"inthepassagemeans______.

A.plantedB.cleanedC.wateredD.grew

8.Thephrase"It’snothardwork.It’sfun."showstheoldmanfeels______.

A.tiredB.happyC.boredD.worried

9.Theword"borrow"inthepassagemeans______.

A.giveB.askC.lendD.buy

10.Thepassage"Thegirlwantedtobuyanewdress..."suggeststhegirlis______.

A.richB.poorC.happyD.smart

9.完形填空（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

Thestudentwasverynervousbeforetheexam.Histeachersaid,“Don’tworry.You’vestudiedhard,andtheexamwillbe______(6).”Thestudentnoddedandtookadeepbreath.Whenhefinishedthetest,hefelt______(7)becausehethoughthedidwell.Histeachersmiledandsaid,“You’llknowtheresultssoon.Don’tbetoo______(8).”Thestudentunderstoodandfelt______(9).Later,helearnedthathisanswerkeywas______(10).

6.A.easyB.hardC.difficultD.important

7.A.happyB.sadC.worriedD.bored

8.A.happyB.sadC.nervousD.confident

9.A.happyB.sadC.nervousD.confident

10.A.rightB.wrongC.goodD.bad

10.阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

**Passage:**ManystudentsthinklearningEnglishishardbecausetherearetoomanywords.Butagoodwaytosolvethisproblemistoguessthemeaningsofnewwords.Forexample,ifapassagesays,“Themanisverytallandlikestoplaybasketball,”youcanguess“tall”means“high”becausebasketballplayersareusuallytall.Thismethodhelpsstudentsunderstandmore.

6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Englishishardtolearn.

B.Guessingwordmeaningsisuseful.

C.Basketballisapopularsport.

D.Studentsshouldmemorizeallwords.

7.Theword“solve”inthepassagemeans______.

A.finishB.understandC.findD.learn

8.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTagoodwaytoguesswordmeanings?

A.Usingcontextclues.

B.Lookinginadictionary.

C.Usingcommonsense.

D.Askingtheteacher.

9.Theword“passage”inthepassageisanexampleof______.

A.abookB.asentenceC.aparagraphD.astory

10.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheydon’tknowaword?

A.Giveupreading.

B.Keepguessing.

C.Asksomeoneforhelp.

D.Ignoreit.

11.词汇猜测（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

Readthepassageandguessthemeaningsoftheunderlinedwords.

**Passage:**Theboywasvery______(11)becausehisbirthdaywastomorrow.Hisparentsweregoingtobuyhimanewbike.Hecouldn’twaittoopenthegift.

11.A.happyB.sadC.boredD.worried

**Passage:**Theteachertoldtheclassthatthenewprojectwasvery______(12),andtheyhadtoworkhard.

12.A.easyB.hardC.interestingD.boring

**Passage:**Thegirlwasvery______(13)becauseshehadpassedtheexamwithhighscores.

13.A.happyB.sadC.worriedD.bored

**Passage:**Thebookwasvery______(14),andthestudentscouldn’tputitdown.

14.A.interestingB.boringC.hardD.easy

**Passage:**Theboy’sdreamwastobecomea______(15)becausehelovedflying.

15.A.pilotB.teacherC.doctorD.engineer

12.句子改错（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

1.Thenewruleisveryimportant,butitistoohardforustofollow______.

A.toB.forC.withD.by

2.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourreadingskills,youshouldlearnhowtoguesswordmeaningswell______.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

3.ThepassageisabouthowtolearnEnglish,butitdoesn’tsayanythingaboutlisteningorspeaking______.

A.B.C.D.

4.ManystudentsthinkthatlearningEnglishishardwork,butitcanbefunifyoutryhard______.

A.itB.themC.thisD.that

5.Theteachertoldusthattheexamwouldbeeasy,butwewerestillnervous______.

A.B.C.D.

13.短文填空（共5题，每题2分，计10分）

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththebestwords.

Lastweek,Iwenttothelibrary.Iwantedtofindabookaboutanimals.Thelibrarianhelpedme.Sheasked,“Whatkindofanimalsdoyoulike?”Isaid,“Ilikedogsbecausetheyarevery______(16).”Sheshowedmesomebooksaboutdogsandcats.Ireadoneanditwasvery______(17).Ittoldabouthowdogshelppeople.Theword“guide”inthebookmeans“helpblindpeople,”andIunderstoodit______(18)thestory.Attheend,Ifeltthatreadingwasvery______(19).

16.A.friendlyB.scaryC.boringD.hard

17.A.interestingB.boringC.hardD.easy

18.A.withB.forC.byD.from

19.A.funB.workC.jobD.study

20.短文写作（1题，计20分）

Writeashortpassage(about80words)abouthowyouguessthemeaningsofnewwordswhenreading.Useatleastfivewordsfromthepassagebelow.

**Passage:**Manystudentsfindreadingdifficultbecausetheydon’tknowmanywords.Buttherearewaystosolvethisproblem.First,lookatthecontext.Ifthesentencesays,“Heisverytallandlikestoplaybasketball,”youcanguess“tall”means“high.”Second,usecommonsense.Ifitsays,“Sheisveryhappybecauseshegotagift,”youcanguess“gift”means“somethingspecial.”Finally,ifyoureallydon’tknow,asksomeone.Readingiseasierwhenyouusethesetricks!

###答案部分

**1.选择题（共5题，每题2分，计10分）**

1.A

2.B

3.A

4.A

5.C

**2.完形填空（共5题，每题2分，计10分）**

1.B

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.D

**3.阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，计10分）**

1.B

2.B

3.B

4.C

5.B

**4.词汇猜测（共5题，每题2分，计10分）**

1.A

2.A

3.A

4.A

5.A

**5.句子改错（共5题，每题2分，计10分）**

1.D

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.A

**6.短文填空（共5题，每题2分，计10分）**

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.A

**7.短文写作（1题，计20分）**

（略，因答案需结合学生实际写作情况评分）

###知识点总结

####理论基础部分

1.**语境线索（ContextClues）**

-定义：通过上下文中的其他词语或句子来猜测生词的含义。

-分类：

-**明示线索**：直接解释生词，如定义、同义替换等。

-**暗示线索**：通过反义、例子、结果等间接提示。

-示例：若文章说“Themanisverytallandlikestoplaybasketball,”可通过“basketball”推断“tall”意为“高”。

2.**词根词缀法（MorphologicalAnalysis）**

-定义：通过分析单词的词根、前缀、后缀来猜测含义。

-分类：

-**词根**：表示核心意义，如“port”意为“搬运”。

-**前缀**：改变词义方向，如“un-”表示否定。

-**后缀**：表示词性，如“-tion”表示名词。

-示例：“unhappy”通过前缀“un-”可知意为“不快乐”。

3.**常识推断法（CommonSense）**

-定义：利用生活常识或背景知识来猜测生词含义。

-示例：若文章说“Sheisveryhappybecauseshegotagift,”可通过常识推断“gift”意为“礼物”。

4.**同义反义法（SynonymsandAntonyms）**

-定义：通过词语的并列、对比关系来猜测含义。

-示例：若文章说“Thenewruleisveryimportant,butitistoohardforus,”可通过“important”推断“hard”意为“困难”。

####各题型知识点详解及示例

**1.选择题**

-考察点：语境理解、词义辨析。

-示例：第1题“Theword'breeze'inthepassagemostprobablymeans______.”需结合上下文判断“breeze”意为“风”。

-知识点：通过语境线索（如“wind”的常见搭配）猜测词义。

**2.完形填空**

-考察点：逻辑关系、词性搭配、语境推断。

-示例：第1题“Theyoungmansatbythewindow,watchingtherain.Hisbosshadtoldhimthatthenewprojectwas