普通高中英语课程标准日常修订版300词汇与写作句型(第二十四组)清单-高三英语一轮复习

普通高中英语课程标准日常修订版(2017年版2025年修订)3100词汇与写作句型第二十四组(每30词为一组)criticise(criticize)v.批评；指责；评论；批判①Weshouldcriticiseothers’mistakesinagentleandobjectiveway,insteadofblamingthemharshly,whichhelpseachothermakeprogress.我们应当温和客观地指出他人的错误，而非严厉指责，这样才能彼此促进、共同进步。②Itiswisetocriticiseourownshortingsbravely,andtimelyselfreflectionisanimportantwaytoimproveourselvesinstudy.勇敢反省并正视自身不足是明智的做法，及时的自我批判也是学习中提升自己的重要途径。cropn.庄稼；作物；收成；一批v.收割；种植；剪短①Farmersharvestvariouscropsinautumn,andhardworkwillalwaysbringagoodharvest,justlikeourstudygainsrewardsfromefforts.农民们在金秋收获各类庄稼，付出辛劳终会迎来丰收，就像我们的学习也会因努力收获成果。②Anewcropofyoungwriterscreateexcellentworkswithsincereemotions,whichenrichesthetreasureofcontemporaryliterarycreation.一批新生代青年作家以真挚的情感创作佳作，丰富了当代文学创作的宝库。crossv.穿过；越过；交叉；反对adj.交叉的；生气的n.十字；十字架①Weneedtocrossmanydifficultiesandsetbacksontheroadofstudy,andperseverancecanhelpusreachtheothersideofsuccessfinally.求学路上我们需要跨过诸多困难与挫折，坚持到底方能抵达成功的彼岸。②Whendifferentideascrossinteamwork,sinceremunicationcanresolveconflictsandmakecooperationmoreharmonious.团队协作中出现观点分歧时，真诚的沟通能化解矛盾，让合作变得更加融洽。crowdn.人群；群众；一伙人v.拥挤；挤满；簇拥①Theenthusiasticcrowdcheeredforthecontestantsinthespeechpetition,andtheirencouragementgavetheparticipantsgreatconfidence.热情的人群为演讲比赛的选手们欢呼，这份鼓励给予参赛者莫大的信心。②Weshouldnotfollowthecrowdblindlyinstudy,andhavingindependentthinkingismoreimportantthanconformingtoothers’choices.学习中切勿盲目从众，拥有独立的思考，远比迎合他人的选择更重要。crowdedadj.拥挤的；挤满的；密密麻麻的①Thecrowdedlibraryisalwaysfullofstudentswhoareabsorbedinreading,whichshowseveryone’sdesireforknowledgeandprogress.座无虚席的图书馆里满是潜心读书的学子，尽显大家对知识与成长的渴望。②Itishardtoconcentrateonlearninginacrowdedandnoisyenvironment,soweshouldchooseaquietplacetostudyefficiently.在拥挤嘈杂的环境中很难专心学习，我们要选择安静的场所，才能高效求学。crucialadj.至关重要的；决定性的；关键性的①MasteringbasicgrammarandvocabularyiscrucialforlearningEnglishwell,whichisthefoundationofimprovingreadingandwritingskills.掌握基础的语法与词汇对学好英语至关重要，这是提升读写能力的核心根基。②Theseniorhighschoolstageisacrucialperiodforshapingpersonalvalues,andgoodguidancecanhelpusestablishapositiveoutlookonlife.高中阶段是塑造个人价值观的关键时期，正确的引导能帮我们树立积极的人生观。crueladj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的；无情的①Itiscrueltolaughatclassmateswhomakemistakesinstudy,andweshouldgivethemencouragementinsteadofsarcasmandcontempt.嘲笑学习中犯错的同学是刻薄的行为，我们应给予鼓励，而非讥讽与轻视。②Procrastinationisacruelenemyofstudy,foritwillwasteprecioustimeandmakeusfallbehindothersunconsciously.拖延是学习中冷酷的敌人，它会悄悄浪费宝贵的时光，让我们不知不觉落后于人。cryv.哭；哭泣；喊叫；呼吁n.哭声；叫喊；口号①Wemaycryforfrustrationandfailureinstudy,buttearscanneversolveproblems,andweshouldstandupbravelyandkeepgoing.我们或许会为学习中的失意与失败落泪，但泪水无法解决问题，唯有勇敢振作、继续前行。②Manygreatwriterscryouttheirsincerefeelingsanddeepthoughtsintheirworks,whichtouchesreadersdeeplyandarouseresonance.许多优秀作家在作品中倾诉真挚的情感与深刻的思考，深深打动读者并引发共鸣。cucumbern.黄瓜；胡瓜①Eatingfreshcucumbercansupplementvitaminsandwaterforourbody,whichisahealthychoicetokeepfitduringheavystudytasks.吃新鲜的黄瓜能为身体补充维生素与水分，是学业繁重时保持健康的好选择。②Wecanlearntomakesimplesaladswithcucumberandtomatoes,whichcultivatesourindependentlivingabilitywhileenrichingourdiet.我们可以学着用黄瓜和番茄做简易沙拉，既丰富饮食，也培养独立生活的能力。cuisinen.烹饪；菜肴；美食；菜系①Differentcountrieshavetheirownuniquecuisine,andtastinglocalfoodisalsoagoodwaytounderstanddifferentculturesandcustoms.每个国家都有独具特色的饮食文化，品尝当地美食也是了解不同风土人情的好方式。②Chinesecuisineisfamousallovertheworldforitsrichflavoursanddelicatecookingskills,carryingtheessenceoftraditionalChineseculture.中国菜系以丰富的口味与精湛的厨艺闻名世界，承载着中华传统文化的精髓。culturen.文化；文明；修养；栽培v.培养；栽培①LearningtraditionalChineseculturecanhelpuscultivatenoblemoralcharacterandenhanceourculturalselfconfidenceandpride.学习中华传统文化，能帮我们涵养高尚的品德，增强文化自信与民族自豪感。②Campuscultureisanimportantpartofschooldevelopment,whichcanshapestudents’personalitiesandcreateapositivelearningatmosphere.校园文化是学校发展的重要组成部分，能塑造学生品格，营造积极向上的学习氛围。cupn.杯子；奖杯；一杯的量v.使成杯状；为……斟酒①Acupofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobedcanhelpusrelaxournervesandsleepwell,ensuringenoughenergyforstudythenextday.睡前喝一杯温牛奶能舒缓神经、安睡入眠，为次日的学习储备充足精力。②Winningthepetitioncupisthehonourofhardwork,andtheprocessofpursuinggoalsismorepreciousthanthetrophyitself.赢得比赛奖杯是努力的荣光，而追逐目标的过程，远比奖杯本身更珍贵。cupboardn.橱柜；衣柜；壁橱①Wecanputourtextbooksandlearningmaterialsinthecupboardneatly,whichkeepsthedesktidyandmakesiteasytofindwhatweneed.把课本和学习资料整齐放进储物柜，能保持书桌整洁，也方便快速取用所需物品。②Thewoodencupboardintheclassroomisusedtostorecleaningtools,andkeepingitcleaniseveryone’sresponsibilitytomaintainthecampusenvironment.教室里的木质橱柜用来存放清洁工具，保持其干净整洁，是每个人维护校园环境的责任。curev.治愈；治好；矫正；解决n.治愈；疗法；对策①Persistentexerciseandaregularschedulecanhelpcurefatigueandanxietycausedbyheavystudypressure,keepingourbodyandmindhealthy.坚持运动与规律作息，能缓解学业压力带来的疲惫与焦虑，守护身心的健康状态。②Thebestcureforthelazinessinstudyistosetcleargoalsandtakeimmediateactions,insteadofmakingemptyplansallthetime.矫正学习惰性最好的办法，是树立明确的目标并立刻行动，而非一味制定空洞的计划。curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的；古怪的①Acuriousheartcandriveustoexploreunknownknowledgeactively,andcuriosityisthesourceofcontinuouslearningandprogress.一颗充满好奇的心，能驱使我们主动探索未知的知识，求知欲是持续学习与进步的源泉。②Weshouldbecuriousabouttheworldaroundusandaskmorequestionsinstudy,whichhelpsusunderstandknowledgemoredeeplyandprehensively.学习中要对周遭的世界保有好奇、多问多想，这能让我们更透彻、全面地理解知识。currencyn.货币；通货；通用；流行①Differentcountriesusedifferentcurrenciesintrade,andlearningaboutinternationalcurrencyknowledgecanbroadenourhorizonsofeconomiccognition.各国在贸易中使用不同的货币，了解国际货币知识能拓宽我们的经济认知视野。②Honestyandkindnessaretheeternalcurrencyofinterpersonalmunication,andtheycanhelpusbuildsincereandlonglastingrelationshipswithothers.真诚与善良是人际交往中永恒的通行准则，能帮我们与他人建立真挚且长久的情谊。currentadj.现在的；当前的；流通的；流行的n.水流；电流；趋势①Keepingupwiththecurrentlearningtrendsandnewknowledgecanhelpusadapttothedevelopmentofthetimesandnotbeleftbehind.紧跟当下的学习趋势与新知识，能让我们适应时代发展，不被潮流所淘汰。②Thecurrentsituationofeducationpaysmoreattentiontocultivatingstudents’prehensiveabilities,notjusttheiracademicperformance.当下的教育形势更注重培养学生的综合能力，而非单纯看重学业成绩。curtainn.窗帘；幕布；帷幕v.遮蔽；用帘子隔开①Pullingopenthecurtainandlettingthesunshineintotheroomcanmakeusfeelbrightandrelaxed,whichisgoodforourstudyandmood.拉开窗帘让阳光洒满房间，能让人心情明朗舒畅，利于学习与身心放松。②Thecurtainroseslowlyattheschoolartshow,andthewonderfulperformancesofthestudentswonwarmapplausefromtheaudience.校园文艺汇演的幕布缓缓拉开，同学们精彩的表演赢得了观众阵阵热烈的掌声。curven.曲线；弯曲；弧线v.弯曲；成曲线；转弯①Thesmoothcurveofapaintingshowstheartist’ssuperbskills,andbeautifullinescanmaketheworkmoreattractiveandvivid.画作中流畅的曲线彰显着创作者的精湛技艺，优美的线条能让作品更具美感与生动性。②Theroadofstudyisnotastraightlinebutacurvefullofupsanddowns,andeverytwistisapreciousexperienceofgrowth.求学之路从非笔直的坦途，而是布满起伏的弯道，每一次曲折都是成长的珍贵历练。dailyadj.日常的；每日的n.日报；日常adv.每日；天天①InsistingondailyreadingandrecitingEnglishwordsisthekeytoimprovingourEnglishlevel,andpersistenceismoreimportantthantemporaryhardwork.坚持每日阅读与背诵英语单词，是提升英语水平的关键，坚持远比一时的努力更重要。②Weshouldsumupourdailylearningexperienceandcorrectmistakesintime,whichcanhelpusaccumulateprogresslittlebylittle.我们要总结每日的学习心得，及时改正错误，方能点滴积累、稳步进步。damn.水坝；堰坝；堤v.筑坝；堵住；抑制①Thestrongdamcanblockthefloodandprotectpeople’slivesandproperty,justlikeafirmwillcanresistthetemptationoflazinessinstudy.坚固的水坝能阻挡洪水、守护百姓安危，就像坚定的意志能抵御学习中懒惰的诱惑。②Weshouldlearntodamournegativeemotionsproperly,andnotletangeroranxietyaffectourjudgmentandlearningstate.我们要学会合理克制负面情绪，不让愤怒与焦虑影响自己的判断与学习状态。damagev.损害；伤害；毁坏；破坏n.损害；损失；伤害①Overusingelectronicproductsforalongtimewilldamageoureyesightseriously,soweshouldcontrolthetimeofusingtheminstudyandlife.长期过度使用电子产品会严重损伤视力，学习与生活中要把控好用机时长。②Impulsivewordsandbehavioursmaydamagethefriendshipbetweenclassmates,soweshouldthinkcarefullybeforespeakingandacting.冲动的言行可能会伤害同学间的情谊，遇事要三思而后行，谨言慎行。dampadj.潮湿的；微湿的；消沉的v.使潮湿；抑制n.潮湿；湿气①Thedampweatherinspringmaymakepeoplefeeldepressed,andproperexercisecanhelpusgetridofthedampmoodandstayenergetic.春日潮湿的天气易让人心情低落，适量的运动能驱散消沉的情绪，保持精力充沛。②Weshouldkeepthestudyroomdryandclean,anddampairwillnotonlydamagebooks,butalsoaffectourphysicalhealthandlearningstate.要保持书房干燥整洁，潮湿的空气不仅会损坏书籍，也会影响身体健康与学习状态。dancev.跳舞；舞蹈；跳动；飘扬n.舞蹈；舞会；舞步①Takingpartintheschooldanceperformancecancultivateourartistictemperamentandexerciseourcouragetoshowourselvesinpublic.参加校园舞蹈表演能涵养艺术气质，也能锻炼当众展示自我的勇气。②Thebrightyouthislikealivelydance,fullofvitalityandpassion,andweshouldcherishthisprecioustimetostudyhardandpursuedreams.明媚的青春恰似一场灵动的舞蹈，充满活力与热忱，我们要珍惜韶华、勤学追梦。dangern.危险；风险；威胁；险情①Ignoringtrafficruleswillputusingreatdanger,andcherishingourownsafetyisthepremiseofstudyingandlivinghappily.漠视交通规则会让我们身处极大的危险之中，珍爱自身安全，是安心学习与生活的前提。②Blindlybelievinginfalselearninginformationisahiddendanger,whichmayleadustotakedetoursandaffectouracademicprogress.盲目轻信不实的学习资料是潜在的隐患，可能让我们走弯路，影响学业进步。dangerousadj.危险的；不安全的；有风险的①Itisdangeroustocopyothers’homeworkorcheatinexams,whichnotonlyviolatesschoolrules,butalsohindersourownlearningandgrowth.抄袭作业、考试作弊是极不可取的行为，既违反校规校纪，也会阻碍自身的学习与成长。②Stayinguplateforalongtimeisadangeroushabitthatwilldamageourhealthandreduceourstudyefficiencythenextday.长期熬夜是危害健康的坏习惯，还会降低次日的学习效率，得不偿失。darev.敢；胆敢；敢于；挑战modalv.敢；竟敢①Weshoulddaretochallengedifficultknowledgepointsinstudy,andnotbeafraidoffailure,forcourageisthefirststeptosuccess.学习中要敢于挑战重难点知识，不畏惧失败，勇气是迈向成功的第一步。②Abravepersondarestoadmithismistakesandcorrectthemactively,andthiskindofcourageisthekeytocontinuousselfimprovement.勇敢的人敢于正视错误并主动改正，这份勇气，是自我完善、持续进步的关键。darkadj.黑暗的；昏暗的；深色的；阴郁的n.黑暗；暗处；黑夜①Readingbooksinadarkenvironmentwillhurtoureyesbadly,soweshouldchooseabrightplacetostudyandprotectoureyescarefully.在昏暗的环境中看书会严重伤眼，我们要选择光线充足的地方学习，用心呵护视力。②Evenifweareinthedarkoffailureandfrustration,weshouldkeepfaithinourhearts,andhopewillalwayslightupthewayforward.纵使身处失败与失意的阴霾之中，也要心怀信念，希望终会照亮前行的道路。datan.数据；资料；材料；论据（单复数同形）①Collectingandanalysingeffectivelearningdatacanhelpusfindourownlearningproblemsandadjustourstudyplansintime.搜集并分析有效的学习数据，能帮我们发现自身的学习问题，及时调整学习计划。②Thescientificdatainthearticlecanstronglysupporttheauthor’sviewpoints,makingtheargumentmoreobjectiveandpersuasive.文章中的科学数据能有力佐证作者的观点，让论述更客观、更具说服力。语篇写作(运用以上词汇完成下列语篇)Weshoulddaretocriticiseourownflawsandstaycuriousaboutknowledge,foracuriousheartisthecurrencyofgrowthandthecrucialdrivetoexploretruth.W