2025年《英语》语法专项训练题

2025年《英语》语法专项训练题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分单项填空1.Lookatthedarkcloudsinthesky;it_______rainsoon.A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.will2.HavinglivedinBeijingfortenyears,sheisquite_______tothecity.A.familiarB.strangeC.comfortableD.familiarwith3.Theteacheraskedthestudents_______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what4.Nobodyknewtheanswer,_______Sarah.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neither5.Itishighlynecessarythatwe_______moreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay6._______tiredsheis,shenevergivesuphalfway.A.HoweverB.WhateverC.NomatterhowD.Nomatterwhat7.Thebook_______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.laid8.Heisinterestedin_______football,butheisn'tgoodatit.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played9.Notonly_______butalsohisparents_______interestedingardening.A.heis;areB.heis;isC.washe;wereD.werehe;is10.Themanagerinsistedthatthework_______byFriday.A.finishedB.befinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.mustbefinished11.It'simportantforustokeep_______withourEnglishteachers.A.makingfriendsB.makefriendsC.madefriendsD.tomakefriends12._______hardheworks,hewon'tpasstheexameasily.A.AsB.HoweverC.WhateverD.Nomatterhow13.Having_______thefilm,thestudentswereveryexcitedanddiscusseditlateintothenight.A.seeingB.seeC.seenD.tosee14.Mybrotherisgoodat_______thepiano,andIaminterestedin_______theguitar.A.play;playB.playing;playC.play;playingD.playing;playing15.It'srainingagain.IwishI_______acartogoshopping.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.has第二部分句子改错16.Shedoesn'tknowifthetrainleavesat8o'clockornot.17.Theyarelookingforwardtohavingagoodtimeattheweekend.18.Heisinterestedoncollectingstamps,buthedoesn'tcollectitveryoften.19.NotonlyyoubutalsoIaregoingtoattendthemeetingtomorrow.20.Theteacheraskedthestudentsnottotalkloudlyinthelibraryyesterday.第三部分完成句子21.IfI_______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.22.Itishighlynecessary_______moreattentiontotheproblemofpollution.23._______tiredIam,Inevergiveup.24.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.25.Sheislookingforwardto_______herfamilynextmonth.第四部分句型转换26.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:Theworkersarebuildinganewbridge.27.Changethefollowingsentenceintothesimplepresenttense:Heoftengoestothegymafterwork.28.Changethefollowingsentenceintotheinterrogativeform:ShespeaksEnglishverywell.29.Changethefollowingsentenceintotheimperativemood:Pleasepassmethesalt.30.Usetheword"admit"tocompletethesentencebelow,makingitacorrectsentence:Althoughhemadeamistake,he_______itfrankly.---试卷答案1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.B10.B11.D12.D13.C14.D15.B16.notornot17.attheweekend18.oncollecting;collect19.NotonlyisitI;or20.nottotalk21.Were22.pay23.However24.withwhom25.seeing26.Anewbridgeisbuiltbytheworkers.27.Hedoesnotoftengotothegymafterwork.28.DoesshespeakEnglishverywell?29.Passthesalttome.30.admit解析思路1.will：根据“it+will+动词原形”表示对将来情况的预测，且语境暗示雨即将来临。2.comfortable：be+形容词+todosth.结构，表示对做某事感到适应或习惯。3.if：if/whether引导宾语从句，表示疑问或不确定，意为“是否”。4.too：nobody...，either/nor用于句末，表示“也（不）不”，此处Sarah属于例外，用too。5.pay：Itisnecessary/important/essential/necessarythat...后的从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”或直接用动词原形，should可省略。payattentiontodoingsth.为固定搭配。6.Nomatterhow：nomatterhow/what/where/when/whether+形容词/副词+主语+谓语，引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么”。7.lying：现在分词作后置定语，表示“躺在…上的”。8.playing：beinterestedindoingsth.结构，表示“对做某事感兴趣”。9.heis;is：notonly...but(also)...连接两个并列主语时，助动词或be动词放在靠近第一个主语的位置。Notonly放在句首时，其后的句子需要部分倒装（此处是notonly+主语+is）。10.befinished：insistthat后面的从句谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气。11.tomakefriends：keepondoingsth.结构，表示“继续做某事”；keepdoingsth.表示“反复做某事（可能带有负面影响）”；keepsb.doingsth.表示“让某人持续做某事”。12.Nomatterhow：同第6题，引导让步状语从句，且how后跟形容词hard。13.seen：Havingdonesth.结构，表示“做完某事（后）”或“（一）…就…”，此处see发生在beexcited之前，用过去分词作状语。14.playing;playing：begoodatdoingsth.结构，表示“擅长做某事”；beinterestedindoingsth.结构，表示“对做某事感兴趣”。15.had：wish后面的宾语从句谓语动词用“过去式”（表示对现在或未来的愿望）或“would/could+动词原形”（表示对过去未能实现的愿望）。此处表示对现在状态的愿望。16.notornot：ornot为冗余，去掉即可。17.attheweekend：固定搭配错误，应为attheweekend或onweekends。18.oncollecting;collect：beinterestedindoingsth.结构；collect为收藏类动词，通常不与冠词连用，直接使用。19.NotonlyisitI;or：Notonly放在句首，主句部分倒装（isitmovedtothefrontandtheverbisplacedbeforeit）；or应改为orsheis，保持主语和谓语的一致性。20.nottotalk：asksb.nottodosth.结构，意为“让某人不要做某事”。21.Were：IfIwereyou...为虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设，主语I，谓语用were。22.pay：Itishighlynecessarythat后面的从句谓语动词用动词原形或should+动词原形，此处用动词原形。payattentiontodoingsth.结构。23.However：However(Whatever)tiredIam,Inevergiveup./NomatterhowtiredIam,Inevergiveup.结构，意为“无论我多么累，我永远不会放弃”，表示让步。24.withwhom：定语从句，修饰theman，先行词指人，关系代词在从句中作介词with的宾语，且指代someonespokento，应用whom。25.seeing：lookforwardtodoingsth.结构，表示“期待做某事”。26.Anewbridgeisbuiltbytheworkers：被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，主语是Anewbridge，谓语是isbuilt，bytheworkers是介词短语表示施动者。27.Hedoesnotoftengotothegymafterwork：简单现在时结构为“主语+动词原形/三单形式+其他”，原句为一般现在时，否定形式为do/doesnot+动词原形。28.DoesshespeakEnglishverywell?：一般疑问句结构为“助动词/情态动词/be动词