2025年初中英语阅读理解卷含答案

2025年初中英语阅读理解卷含答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______阅读下列短文，完成文后各题。ATheInternethasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Itconnectspeoplearoundtheworldandprovidesavastamountofinformation.However,usingtheInternetalsohasitsdownsides.Onemajorproblemiscyberbullying,whichiswhensomeoneusestheInternettoharmorupsetanotherperson.Cyberbullyingcantakemanyforms.Somepeoplesendmeanmessagesorposthurtfulcommentsonline.Othersshareprivateinformationaboutotherswithouttheirpermission.Thiscanmakethevictimfeelembarrassed,scared,oralone.Inseverecases,cyberbullyingcanevenleadtodepressionorotherseriousmentalhealthissues.Itisimportantforeveryonetounderstandhowcyberbullyingworksandhowtodealwithit.Students,parents,andteachersallhavearoletoplayinpreventingcyberbullying.Schoolscaneducatestudentsaboutthedangersofcyberbullyingandcreaterulesagainstit.Parentsshouldtalktotheirchildrenaboutonlinesafetyandencouragethemtoreportanybullyingtheysee.Ifyouarebeingbulliedonline,itiscrucialtotellatrustedadultimmediately.BClimatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Itreferstolong-termchangesinweatherpatterns,largelycausedbyhumanactivities,especiallytheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andgas.Theseactivitiesreleasegasescalledgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,whichtrapheatandcausetheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Theeffectsofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Glaciersaremelting,sealevelsarerising,andextremeweathereventslikehurricanesanddroughtsarebecomingmorefrequentandsevere.Thesechangesthreatenecosystems,damageproperty,andputhumanlivesatrisk.Tocombatclimatechange,weneedtotakeactionnow.Thismeansreducingouruseoffossilfuelsandfindingcleanersourcesofenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.Wealsoneedtoplantmoretreesandprotectexistingforests,astheyhelpabsorbcarbondioxide,amajorgreenhousegas.Everyindividualcanmakeadifferencebymakingsmallchangesintheirdailylives,suchasusingpublictransportation,recycling,andconservingenergy.CThestoryofMalalaYousafzaiisaninspiringexampleofcourageanddetermination.MalalawasayounggirllivinginPakistanwhostoodupforgirls'righttoeducation.In2012,whenshewasjust11yearsold,shewasattackedbyaterroristgroupbecauseofheractivism.Despitetheinjury,sherefusedtogiveupherfight.Shecontinuedtospeakoutforeducationandbecameaglobaladvocateforgirls'rights.Malala'sstorygainedinternationalattention,andshebecametheyoungest-everNobelPeacePrizelaureate.Sheusesherplatformtoinspiregirlsaroundtheworldtostandupfortheirrighttolearn.Herbraveryremindsusthateveninthefaceofdanger,wecanfightforwhatwebelievein.Malala'sexampleshowsthatonepersoncanmakeadifference.Byspeakingup,takingaction,andnevergivingup,wecanallcontributetomakingtheworldabetterplace.Herstoryencouragesustostandupforourrightsandtherightsofothers,andtoworktogethertocreateamorejustandequalworld.DManystudentsfacestressduringtheiracademicjourney,anditisimportanttolearnhowtomanageiteffectively.Stresscancomefrommanysources,suchasexams,deadlines,andcompetitionwithpeers.Whileacertainamountofstresscanbemotivating,toomuchstresscanbeharmfultobothourphysicalandmentalhealth.Thereareseveralstrategiesthatcanhelpuscopewithstress.Oneeffectivemethodisexercise.Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodboosters.Evenashortwalkorafewminutesofstretchingcanhelpreducestresslevels.Anotherhelpfultechniqueismindfulness,whichinvolvesfocusingonthepresentmomentandacceptingourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutjudgment.Meditationanddeepbreathingexercisesarepopularwaystopracticemindfulness.Itisalsoimportanttofindhealthywaystocopewithstress,suchastalkingtofriendsorfamily,engaginginhobbies,orgettingenoughsleep.Bylearningtomanagestress,wecanimproveouroverallwell-beingandperformbetteracademically.Remember,itisokaytoaskforhelpifyouarefeelingoverwhelmed.Therearealwayspeoplewhowanttosupportyou.请根据阅读内容，完成下列各题。A1.WhatisthemainproblemdiscussedinPassageA?2.AccordingtoPassageA,howcancyberbullyingmakeavictimfeel?3.WhatroledoschoolsplayindealingwithcyberbullyingaccordingtoPassageA?4.WhatisthekeycauseofclimatechangementionedinPassageB?5.Whatcanindividualsdotohelpcombatclimatechange,accordingtoPassageB?B6.WhatisthemaineffectofgreenhousegasesontheEarth'stemperature,asdescribedinPassageB?7.Howdoglacierschangingaffecttheenvironment,accordingtoPassageB?8.WhatdoesPassageBsuggestweneedtodotofindcleanersourcesofenergy?9.WhydidMalalaYousafzaibecomefamous,accordingtoPassageC?10.WhatdoesMalala'sstorymainlywanttotellus,accordingtoPassageC?C11.WhatwasMalalaYousafzai'smainpurposewhenshewasayounggirl?12.WhatawarddidMalalaYousafzaireceive,accordingtoPassageC?13.WhatdoesPassageCmainlytellusaboutMalalaYousafzai?14.WhatisthemainmessageofPassageC?15.WhatcanwelearnfromMalalaYousafzai'sexample,accordingtoPassageC?D16.WhatisonesourceofstressmentionedinPassageD?17.WhatdoesPassageDsayabouttheeffectofexerciseonstress?18.WhatismindfulnessaccordingtoPassageD?19.WhathealthywaystocopewithstressarementionedinPassageD?20.Whatshouldwedoifwearefeelingoverwhelmedwithstress,accordingtoPassageD?试卷答案A1.Cyberbullying.*解析思路：文章第一段直接点明主旨，即互联网使用的一个主要问题是网络欺凌。2.Embarrassed,scared,oralone.*解析思路：根据文章第二段第二句，网络欺凌可能导致受害者感到尴尬、害怕或孤单。3.Educatestudentsaboutthedangersofcyberbullyingandcreaterulesagainstit.*解析思路：根据文章第三段，学校的作用是教育学生关于网络欺凌的危险性，并制定反对网络欺凌的规定。4.Theburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,oil,andgas.*解析思路：根据文章第二段第二句，人类活动，特别是燃烧煤、石油和天然气等化石燃料，是气候变化的主要原因。5.Reduceouruseoffossilfuelsandfindcleanersourcesofenergy,suchassolarandwindpower;plantmoretreesandprotectexistingforests.*解析思路：根据文章第三段，为了对抗气候变化，我们需要减少化石燃料的使用，寻找清洁的能源（如太阳能和风能），以及种植更多树木和保护现有森林。B6.ItcausestheEarth'stemperaturetorise.*解析思路：根据文章第二段，温室气体使地球温度升高。7.Glaciersmelting.*解析思路：根据文章第二段，冰川融化是气候变化的一个效应。8.Weneedtoreduceouruseoffossilfuelsandfindcleanersourcesofenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.*解析思路：根据文章第三段，我们需要减少化石燃料的使用并寻找清洁的能源，如太阳能和风能。9.Becauseshestoodupforgirls'righttoeducation.*解析思路：根据文章第三段第一句，Malala因倡导女童受教育权而闻名。10.Onepersoncanmakeadifference;wecanfightforwhatwebelievein.*解析思路：根据文章最后一段，Malala的故事表明一个人可以改变世界，我们可以为相信的事情而战。C11.Tostandupforgirls'righttoeducation.*解析思路：根据文章第三段第一句，Malala的主要目的是为女童受教育权而战。12.TheNobelPeacePrize.*解析思路：根据文章第三段第二句，Malala获得了诺贝尔和平奖。13.Herstoryisaninspiringexampleofcourageanddetermination.*解析思