河北省衡水市武强中学2024-2025学年高二年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页河北省衡水市武强中学2024-2025学年高二年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、AChristmasiscoming,anditistimetowarmyourselfandheadouttoseesomefestivelights.ThereareplentyofchoiceswhenitcomestofollowingalightpathaspartofyourChristmascelebrations.OxfordStreetOxfordStreet'sfestivelightsareatreatfortheeyesthisyear.Howeveryou'llhavetopickyourhourscarefullyasthelights—whichwereturnedonatthestartofNovember—areonlyonforeighthoursadaythisyear,from3-11pm,inthewakeoftherisingenergycoststhecountryisfacing.Itisexpectedthiswillreduceenergyusagebyuptotwothirdscomparedtopreviousyears,whenthelightshavebeenonfor24hoursthroughNovemberandDecember.KewGardenOneofthemostfamouslightpathsoftheseason,ChristmasatKewoffersafull-onfestiveexperiencewithover2kmoflightstowalkthrough.Alongthewayyou'llhavethechancetosamplefestivefoodanddrink,andpossiblyevensayhellotoSantahimself.RegentStreetRegentStreet'slightsareonthethemeofTheSpiritOfChristmasthisyear,bringinggoldenangelstotheshoppingstreet.Thelights,whichcoverRegentStreetandtheStJamesneighbourhoods,wereturnedononNovember9,andliketheOxfordStlightsareturnedonbetween3and11pm.CoventGardenAvisittoCoventGardenwillcertainlygetyouinthefestivespiritthisyear,withthecentralLondondestinationofferingawholelotoflights—from11amuntilmidnighteverydayuntilJanuary3.Visitorscanalsoenjoydailysnowshowersaswellasfestivefoodtreatsandheatedwine—withover40differentvarietiesthere.1．WhyareOxfordStreet'sfestivelightsjustonfor8hoursadaythisyear?A．Thepublicasktoturnofftheselights.B．Thequalityoftheselightsisnotgood.C．ThegovernmentwantstosaveenergyD．Thecountryexpectstodifferfrompreviousyears.2．InwhichplacedothelightsmainlyfocusonTheSpiritOfChristmas?A．OxfordStreet. B．KewGardens.C．RegentStreet. D．CoventGarden.3．WhatcanvisitorsdowhenvisitingCoventGarden?A．Takeashower.B．Seesnoweveryday.C．Pickoutthefavouritelights.D．Enjoymanydifferentkindsofwines.二、BCurbelowasbornandraisedinSantClara,asmallCuban(古巴的)city.Later,shemovedtoHavanatocontinueherstudiesandplayedinpopularCubanbands(乐队).WhenfirstArgentinerestaurantinShanghaiopenedup,shecameintoChina.ItgaveChineseaudiencesachancetoenjoyhermusic."Ihesitated(犹豫)inthebeginningbecauseIdidn'tthinktherewasroomforLatino(拉美)cultureinacountrywithsomuchtraditionalcultureinChina,"sheadmitted,quicklyadding,"ButtheadvicetobeaviolinistinatraditionalCubangroupseemedlikeafantasticchancetogettoknowthisbeautifulcountry.SoIcametoChinaatlast."ThismusicaljourneytookherallacrossChina-touring,recordingandevenproducingmusicforfamousbands.Amonghermostmemorablemoments,shelistedtheopeningoftheWorldExpo(世博会)2010inShanghai,whereshehadtheopportunitytoperformwiththefamousItalianmusicianAndreaBocelliandotherforeignartists.Amusician'sweekisnevernormal.Inadditiontoabusyschedule,eachdayisdifferentfromthelast.Luckily,thereissomefreetimewhenshecandosomethingshelikes.Inherfreetimeshealwaysrecordsorvisitstheshowsofothermusicians.CurbelonownotonlysingsinhernativeSpanish,butalsoinotherlanguages,includingChinese."SinginginChineseisalwaysthemostdifficultbutitbringsmemuchsatisfaction.Besides,IhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetraditionalculture,"Curbelosaid.4．WhydidCurbelohesitatebeforecomingtoChina?A．Shecouldn'tspeakChineseverywell.B．Shedidn'thaveconfidenceinherperformance.C．SheworriedLatinoculturemightnotbeaccepted.D．Shedidn'tknowmuchaboutChinesetraditionalculture.5．WhichcanbestdescribeCurbelo'smusicaljourneyinthefourthparagraph?A．Time-wasting. B．Regretful. C．Money-earning. D．Unforgettable.6．WhatdoesCurbelooftendowhenshehasmorefreetime?A．Enjoyothermusicians'shows. B．Attendmeetings.C．Visitfamousmusicians. D．Makeherschedules.7．WhatdoesCurbelothinkofhersinginginChinese?A．Itisherfavoritestyle. B．Itishardtounderstand.C．Itismuchmeaningful. D．Itispopularworldwide.三、CParkinson'sisaprogressivebraindiseasewhichleadstoshakyhandsandslowmovement,andthereisnocure.TaiChi,atraditionalChinesemartialartthatcombines(结合)slow,gentlemovementswithdeepbreathingandrelaxation,maybeaneffectivemeansofreducingthesuffering.Recently,theresearcherssaythatthosewhopractisedthemartialarttwiceaweekhadfewercomplications(并发症)andbetterqualityoflifethanthosewhodidn't.ExpertssaythefindingsbackuppreviousstudiesonthebenefitsofexerciseforthosewithParkinson's.Thestudy,fromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,monitoredthehealthofhundredsofParkinson'spatientsforuptofiveyears.Onegroupof147peoplepractisedregularTaiChiwhileanothergroupof187didnot.TheresearchersfoundthatthediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigrouponmeasurementsofsymptoms(症状),movementandbalance.Thisgroupalsosawfewerfalls,lessbackpainanddizziness,withmemoryandconcentrationproblemsalsolowerthanintheothergroup.Atthesametime,sleepandqualityoflifecontinuouslyimproved.Prof.AlastairNoyce,professorinneurologyandneuroepidemiologyatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,calledit"animportantstudy"—thepositiveeffectsonaspectsofmotor(运动的)andnon-motorfunctionsareimpressive—butsaidtherewerelimitationsinitsdesign,andmoretestswereneeded."WealreadyrecommendTaiChi,aswellasotherformsofexercise,butunderstandingwhichformsofexercisearemostbeneficialisanimportantgoaltoimprovethelong-termmanagementofpatients,"hesaid.8．Whywasthestudyconducted?A．TofindacureforParkinson'sdisease.B．ToimprovethesleepqualityofParkinson'spatients.C．Toremovethemisunderstandingofthepreviousstudies.D．ToresearchthebenefitsofTaiChiforthosewithParkinson's.9．Whichofthefollowingisnottheresearchers'finding?A．ConcentrationproblemwaslowerintheTaiChigroup.B．ThediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigroup.C．Patientsinthenon-TaiChigroupcontinuouslyfelldown.D．BackpainanddizzinesswererelievedintheTaiChigroup.10．WhatcanwelearnfromProf.AlastairNoyce'swords?A．TaiChishouldbegivenmorepreference.B．Findingthemostbeneficialexerciseisofimportance.C．Itisunnecessarytodomorerelatedstudies.D．Improvethelong-termmanagementofpatientsisimpossible.11．WhatisProf.AlastairNoyce'sattitudetowardsthestudy?A．Confused. B．Doubtful. C．Positive. D．Worried.四、DAsweallknow,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Nowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning:spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesorcomputersmakesyoudulltoo."Manyfocusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevices(设备)ineducationbutignorethecosts,"saidPatriciaGreenfieldfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,"losingtheabilitytounderstandtheemotionsofotherpeopleisoneofthecosts."Greenfieldandherresearchteamdidanexperiment.Theyworkedwith105childrenwhospentabout4.5hoursinfrontofscreensonaschoolday.Thestudentswereaskedtodescribetheemotionstowardsthepicturesofpeoplewhowerehappy,sad,angryorscared.Then,halfofthemattendedafive-daynatureandsciencecamp.Theretheyhadnosmartphones,TV,orcomputers.Theotherhalfstayedinschoolandspentthefivedaysasusual.Fivedayslater,allthechildrentookthetestagain.Studentswhohadbeentothecampgotabout5percentmoreanswerscorrectthantheyhaddonebeforethecamp.Buttheothergroupofstudentsdidn'tshowmuchimprovement.Thestudyisnotperfectinsomeways,saidtheresearchers.Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus."Emotionalskillsdevelopinpracticeandthebraindevelopsthroughrealinteraction."saidProfessorTaylor,aprofessorattheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Researcherstalkedto2,000parentsofchildrenaged2-16intheUKaboutwhatactivitiestheirchildrencoulddoconfidently.Theresultsweresurprising:Theirchildrencoulduseatablet(平板电脑)(59%)andworkamobilephone(57%)moreconfidentlythantheycouldtietheirshoelaces(鞋带)(53%)!So,spendmoretimeawayfrommobilephonesandcomputersifyouwanttobeanunderstandingfriend,andnotamemberofwhattheDailyMailcalled"GenerationHelpless".12．AccordingtoProfessorGreenfield,whatistheconsequenceofusingdigitalmediaineducation?A．Studentsdon'tgetalongwellwithfamilymembers.B．Studentsalwaysmakemoremistakeswhentakingexams.C．Studentscan'tcatchupwithothersinschoolwork.D．Studentsfailtoknowotherpeople'semotions.13．WhatdoscientiststhinkoftheresultsofGreenfield'sexperiment?A．Theyarefarfromuseful. B．Theyarealarmingforpeople.C．Theyarequitesurprising. D．Theyneedtobeimproved.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Studentslearnedhowtodescribeemotionsintheexperiment.B．MostoftheUKchildrencouldn'ttietheirshoelaces.C．Studentslivingwithoutscreensdidmuchbetterinstudies.D．Overusingdigitaldevicesraisedsomeworries.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．StayawayfromtheInternet B．HerecomesadigitalworldC．Screensareharmfultoemotions D．Howpeoplebecomeaddicted五、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选山可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youlistentomusiceveryday.Somemusichitsyourhearts.Somemusicmakesyoufullofjoy.16．Inordertoanalysefunctionsofmusic,let'sseethebenefitsitbrings.Musicmakesyouexpressyouremotion.17．.Thiswayyourbrainconveysthethoughtswithoutspeakingaword.Whenwetrytoexpresssomesademotion,youwillusesoftanddeepmusic.18．Musicisanextremelyuniquewaytodevelopthecapabilityofmemorising.Thebestexampletoprovethissentenceisthatyoucaneasilylearnsomethingintheformofsongs.Thereasonbehindlearningasongquicklyisthatyourmindenjoysmusic.Whateveryourmindsenjoy,itkeepsit.Musicmakesyoucreative.Musiciskeytocreativity.Ithelpsyouinimprovingyourmindbymakingitmoreartistic.Nomatterwhatthegreatinventionis,itrequiresart.Creativityisfulfilledbymusic.19．Musicimprovesyourfinereasoningskills.Duringastudyofchildren,itwasshownthatifchildrenareexposedtothreeormoreyearsofmusicaltraining,thesesamekidsperformedbetter.20．.Theyhadbetterlisteningandspeakingskillsthanthosewhohadnone.Thechildreneventestedbetterforvocabularyandreasoningskills.A.ThiswastheresultB.MusicisanartofbeautyC.SomemusicmakesyoutearfulD.MusicmakesyouliveabetterlifeE.MusicmakeslearningmorepleasantF.YoushouldchoosesomekindofmusicwithpowerfulbeatsG.Youusuallyplaythemusicthatreflectsyourthoughtsoryouremotions六、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空內处的最佳选项。MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,"21．myjob.FamilytoFeed."Atthisstore,asightlikethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmadeacommentonhowbaditmustbetohavetostand22．inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto23．somethingtheythoughtour"friend"therewouldappreciate.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima24．.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewerelowoncashourselves,but…well,sometimes25．fromourneedinsteadofourabundance(充裕；丰富)isjustwhatweneedtodo!Allthekids26．somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof27．,helitupandthankeduswith28．eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor29．hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears(突然大哭).Thishasbeenawonderful30．forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan31．!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso32．ifIhadsimplysaid,"No,wereallydon'thave33．togivemore."Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin34．,italsogavemykidsthe35．tasteofhelpingothers.It'llgoalongwaywiththem.21．A．Lost B．Changed C．Quit D．Finished22．A．outside B．proudly C．by D．angrily23．A．draw B．say C．arrange D．pick24．A．dollar B．job C．hotmeal D．giftcard25．A．giving B．saving C．spending D．begging26．A．declared(宣布) B．sharedC．ignored D．expected27．A．toys B．medicine C．food D．clothes28．A．sleepy B．watery C．curious D．sharp29．A．whoever B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever30．A．experience B．example C．message D．adventure31．A．relyon B．respect C．learnfrom D．help32．A．suddenly B．vividly C．differently D．perfectly33．A．time B．power C．patience D．money34．A．fear B．love C．need D．memory35．A．strong B．sweet C．strange D．simple七、第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ConfuciuswasbornintoamiddleclassfamilyinLuState,anareawiththemoderncityofQufu,inChina'sShandongProvince.Now,he36．(remember)forhisteachings,which,alongwiththeworksofhisstudents，formedtheruleofConfucianism(儒学)many37．(year)afterhispassingaway.Confuciusalsolived38．activepoliticallife.FromhisjobasMinisterofCrime,hetookpartinacampaign(运动)todistanceLufromtheruleofthestateinsteadof39．(work)forthecentralgovernment.However,theplanfailed.Afterashortperiodofbeingsenttoliveinanothercountry,ConfuciuscouldfinallyreturntoLustate40．(spend)therestofhislifeasateacherofphilosophy.EvenuptothetimeofConfucius's41．(die),histeachingswerenot42．(wide)acceptedinChina,andmostof43．(they)werelostwhentheemperorQinorderedtheburningofConfucius'sbooks.Yet,hisphilosophical(哲学的)ideassurvivedduringthelaterHanDynasty.EmperorHanWudi,44．wasinspiredbythesocialandpoliticalwisdomofConfucius,acceptedConfucianismandappliedhissystemsofmoralityeverywherefromclassrooms45．lawcourts.TheteachingsofConfuciusstillspreadfaracrossChinaandtheFarEast.八、第一节（满分15分）46．假定你是李华，你校下周将举行中国传统文化作品展。得知外教Eric对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请你写一封邀请函邀请他参加。内容包括：1.会展时间、地点；2.会展内容介绍；3.真诚邀请。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：papercutting(剪纸);calligraphy(书法);paintings(绘画);works(作品)；exhibition/ondisplay/onshow(展览);Chinesetraditionalculture(中国传统文化);takeplace/hold(举行);joinin/takepartin/participatein(参加)DearEric,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua九、第二节（满分25分）47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Janewasstillsleepingwhenthephoneranginthelivingroom.Sheopenedhersleepyeyesandlookedattheclockonthetable.Itwasalreadynineo'clock!AlthoughJanewasstillverysleepy,sheknewshehadtogetupbecausehermotherwasworkinginherofficeandshecouldn'texpectheryoungerbrotherTom,whowassleepinglikeapig,toanswerthePhone.Shequicklyputonacoatandrantothelivingroom.Whenshepickedupthereceiver,ontheotherendcamethewarmgreeting,"Goodmorning!"Itwasfromherfather,whowasaseamanandrarelycameback.Suddenly,Jane'ssleepinessdisappeared.Borninanot-so-richfamily,JaneandTomfeltthestressoflife,buttheywerehappytoenjoythefamilyatmosphere.Atschool,theywerestraight-Astudentsandtookpartinvariousafter-schoolactivities.Theyweretheprideofthefamily."Goodmorning,Dad.Whydoyoucallussoearlyontheweekend?"Janesaidandpretendedtobeannoyed."TomandIhavebeenverynicerecently.""Mydear,todayisyourmother'sbirthday,andIhaveorderedacakeonlineanditwillbesenttoourhomelateintheafternoon.Doremembertotakethecake.Itismysurpriseforyourmother."Hearingherfather'swords,Janefeltalittleashamed.Howcouldsheforgethermother'sbirthday?!Whileshewaschattingwithherfather,Janelookedaroundtheroomandsawalotofdirtyclothesonthesofa.Thefloorhadn'tbeencleanedforafewdayssincehermotherhadtoworkallthisweek.Shelookedattheclockagainandwassurethatshestillhadenoughtimetoprepareasurpriseforhermother."Well,Dad,nowI'mgoingtowakeTomup.WewillgiveMumasurprise,too!"Janesaidandhungupthetelephone.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。JanehurriedtoTom'sroomandsharedherplanwithhim.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________"Happybirthday,Mum!"JaneandTomshoutedwhentheirmotheropenedthedoor.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．C3．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了伦敦圣诞节期间的几处主要灯光景点，包括其特色、亮灯时间及节庆活动，旨在为读者提供节日出行参考。各景点在亮灯时间、主题和体验上各有不同，共同营造了伦敦的节日氛围。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。1．细节理解题。根据OxfordStreet部分中的"Howeveryou'llhavetopickyourhourscarefullyasthelights—whichwereturnedonatthestartofNovember—areonlyonforeighthoursadaythisyear,from3-11pm,inthewakeoftherisingenergycoststhecountryisfacing."然而，你必须仔细选择你的欣赏时间，由于国家面临能源成本不断上涨，我们在11月初重新开启的灯，今年每天只开8小时，从下午3点到11点。可知，由于能源成本不断上涨，今年的灯每天只开8小时，因此，今年牛津大街的节日灯每天只亮8小时，因为政府想要节约能源。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据RegentStreet部分中的"RegentStreet'slightsareonthethemeofTheSpiritOfChristmasthisyear,bringinggoldenangelstotheshoppingstreet."摄政街的灯光以今年的圣诞精神为主题，为购物街带来金色天使。可知，摄政街的灯光以今年的圣诞精神为主题，因此在摄政街，灯光主要集中在圣诞精神上。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据CoventGarden部分中的"Visitorscanalsoenjoydailysnowshowersaswellasfestivefoodtreatsandheatedwine—withover40differentvarietiesthere."游客还可以在那里享受每天的阵雪，以及节日食品和40多种不同品种的热葡萄酒。可知，游客可以在这里享受到40多种不同品种的热葡萄酒，因此游客参观科文特花园时可以享受多种不同种类的葡萄酒。故选D。【答案】4．C5．D6．A7．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位古巴音乐家Curbelo的艺术生涯，讲述了她来到中国发展、融入中国文化并取得成就的经历，展现跨文化交流与个人成长的主题。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"‘hesitated(犹豫)inthebeginningbecauseIdidn'tthinktherewasroomforLatino(拉美)cultureinacountrywithsomuchtraditionalcultureinChina,'sheadmitted,quicklyadding,‘ButtheadvicetobeaviolinistinatraditionalCubangroupseemedlikeafantasticchancetogettoknowthisbeautifulcountry.SoIcametoChinaatlast.'""一开始我犹豫了，因为我不认为在中国这样一个拥有如此多传统文化的国家有拉丁文化的空间，"她承认，并很快补充道，"但是在一个传统的古巴团体中担任小提琴手的建议似乎是一个了解这个美丽国家的绝佳机会。所以我终于来到了中国。"可知，IvetCurbelo最开始犹豫是因为她担心拉美文化不被接受。故选C。5．推理判断题。根据第四段"ThismusicaljourneytookherallacrossChina-touring,recordingandevenproducingmusicforfamousbands.Amonghermostmemorablemoments,shelistedtheopeningoftheWorldExpo(世博会)2010inShanghai,whereshehadtheopportunitytoperformwiththefamousItalianmusicianAndreaBocelliandotherforeignartists."这段音乐之旅让她走遍了中国——巡演、录音，甚至为著名乐队制作音乐。在她最难忘的时刻中，Curbelo列举了2010年上海世博会的开幕式，在那里她有机会与著名的意大利音乐家AndreaBocelli和其他外国艺术家同台演出。可知，Curbelo的音乐之旅非常丰富精彩，其中上海世博会开幕式上的演出令她非常难忘。可推知，她的音乐之旅是令人难忘的。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据第五段中得"Luckily,thereissomefreetimewhenshecandosomethingshelikes.Inherfreetimeshealwaysrecordsorvisitstheshowsofothermusicians."幸运的是，有一些空闲时间她可以做自己喜欢的事情。在空闲时间，她总是录音或参观其他音乐家的演出。可知，有更多自由时间的时候，Curbelo会经常去欣赏其他音乐家的演出。故选A。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"‘SinginginChineseisalwaysthemostdifficultbutitbringsmemuchsatisfaction.Besides,IhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetraditionalculture,'Curbelosaid.""用中文唱歌一直是最难的，但它给我带来了很大的满足感。此外，我对中国传统文化有了更好的了解，"Curbelo说。"可知，虽然用中文唱歌很难，但是这给Curbelo带来了满足感和对中国传统文化的了解。可推知，她认为用中文唱歌非常有意义。故选C。【答案】8．D9．C10．B11．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于太极拳对帕金森病患者具有积极疗效的科学研究，指出太极拳可延缓病情发展、改善运动与非运动症状、提升生活质量，并强调运动疗法的重要性，同时指出该研究存在局限性，需要更多验证。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Recently,theresearcherssaythatthosewhopractisedthemartialarttwiceaweekhadfewercomplications(并发症)andbetterqualityoflifethanthosewhodidn't.ExpertssaythefindingsbackuppreviousstudiesonthebenefitsofexerciseforthosewithParkinson's."最近，研究人员表示，每周练习两次太极的人比不练习的人并发症更少，生活质量更好。专家表示，这些发现支持了之前关于运动对帕金森氏症患者益处的研究；以及第二段中的"Thestudy,fromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitySchoolofMedicine,monitoredthehealthofhundredsofParkinson'spatientsforuptofiveyears."这项来自上海交通大学医学院的研究对数百名帕金森病患者的健康状况进行了长达五年的监测。可推知，进行这项研究是为了研究太极拳对那些患有帕金森氏病的人产生的好处。故选D。9．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"TheresearchersfoundthatthediseaseprogressedmoreslowlyintheTaiChigrouponmeasurementsofsymptoms(症状),movementandbalance.Thisgroupalsosawfewerfalls,lessbackpainanddizziness,withmemoryandconcentrationproblemsalsolowerthanintheothergroup."研究人员发现，从症状、动作和平衡的测量结果来看，太极拳组的病情进展较慢。这一组的跌倒次数更少，背痛和头晕次数更少，记忆力和注意力问题也低于另一组。可知，太极拳组的病情进展较慢，跌倒、背痛、头晕次数更少，记忆力和注意力问题也较低，选项A、B、D均是研究发现，C项不符合题意。故选C。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"WealreadyrecommendTaiChi,aswellasotherformsofexercise,butunderstandingwhichformsofexercisearemostbeneficialisanimportantgoaltoimprovethelong-termmanagementofpatients"我们已经推荐太极拳和其他形式的运动，但了解哪些运动形式最有益是改善患者长期管理的重要目标。可知，他认为了解哪些运动形式最有益是改善患者长期管理的重要目标，可推知，找到最有益的锻炼方式是非常重要的。故选B。11．推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Prof.AlastairNoyce,professorinneurologyandneuroepidemiologyatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,calledit‘animportantstudy'—thepositiveeffectsonaspectsofmotor(运动的)andnon-motorfunctionsareimpressive"伦敦玛丽女王大学神经病学和神经流行病学教授AlastairNoyce教授称这是‘一项重要的研究'——对运动功能和非运动功能的积极影响令人印象深刻。可知，他认为这项研究是一项重要的研究，对运动功能和非运动功能的积极影响令人印象深刻，可推知，他对这项研究持肯定态度。故选C。【答案】12．D13．B14．D15．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，警告过度使用智能手机、电脑等数字设备会对儿童的情感认知能力发展产生负面影响，并通过实验和调查数据说明脱离屏幕接触现实世界对于培养共情能力和基本生活技能的重要性。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。12．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"‘Manyfocusonthebenefitsofdigitaldevices(设备)ineducationbutignorethecosts,'saidPatriciaGreenfieldfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,‘losingtheabilitytounderstandtheemotionsofotherpeopleisoneofthecosts.'"加州大学的PatriciaGreenfield说："许多人只关注数字设备在教育中的好处，却忽视了其代价。失去理解他人情绪的能力是代价之一。"可知，根据Greenfield教授的说法，在教育中使用数字设备会导致无法理解他人的情感。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Thestudyisnotperfectinsomeways,saidthere-searchers.Butscientistssaythatthestudyisstillawarningforus."研究人员说，从某种意义上说，这项研究并不完美。但是科学家说，这项研究仍然是对我们的一个警告。可知，科学家们认为Greenfield教授的实验结果给人警告。故选B。14．推理判断题。根据第一段"‘AllworkandnoplaymakeJackadullboy.'Butnowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning:toomuchplaywithsmartphonesorcomputersmakesyoudulltoo.""只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。"但现在科学家们还提醒我们另一个警告：过度玩智能手机或电脑也会让你变傻；以及最后一段中的"Theresultsweresurprising:Theirchildrencoulduseatablet(平板电脑)(59%)andworkamobilephone(57%)moreconfidentlythantheycouldtietheirshoelaces(鞋带)(53%)!"结果令人惊讶：他们的孩子在使用平板电脑(59%)和使用手机(57%)时比系鞋带(53%)更自信!可推知，过多地使用数字设备引发了一些担忧。故选D。15．标题归纳题。根据第一段中的"Nowscientistshavegivenusanotherwarning:spendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesorcomputersmakesyoudulltoo."现在科学家们又给了我们另一个警告：玩太多的智能手机和电脑也会让你变得迟钝；并结合文章主要讲述了科学家对于人们长期接触电子产品造成的影响的测试。通过对不同组学生参加不同的活动以后的情感测试，结果显示：长期接触电子产品会让人缺失一些情感因素以及降低对他人的理解能力。可推知"屏幕对情绪有害"适合作本文标题。故选C。【答案】16．C；17．G；18．E；19．B；20．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从情感表达、记忆强化、创造力激发和逻辑推理能力提升四个维度，系统阐述了音乐对个体发展的多重益处，强调音乐作为一种跨感官的艺术形式，能够全方位促进人类心智的成长与潜能的开发。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科普类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。16．根据空前"Somemusichitsyourhearts.Somemusicmakesyoufullofjoy."有些音乐能打动你的心。有些音乐让你充满喜悦。提到了音乐会让你充满喜悦，可知有喜就有悲，C.Somemusicmakesyoutearful"有些音乐让你流泪"与上文内容相似、形式相同，符合语境，故选C。17．根据空后"Thiswayyourbrainconveysthethoughtswithoutspeakingaword.Whenwetrytoexpresssomesademotion,youwillusesoftanddeepmusic."这样你的大脑不用说话就能传达思想。当我们试图表达一些悲伤的情绪时，你会使用柔和而深沉的音乐。可知，本段的主旨是音乐可以表达情绪，G.Youusuallyplaythemusicthatreflectsyourthoughtsoryouremotions"你通常演奏反映你思想或情感的音乐"符合语境，故选G。18．根据空后"Musicisanextremelyuniquewaytodevelopthecapabilityofmemorising.Thebestexampletoprovethissentenceisthatyoucaneasilylearnsomethingintheformofsongs.Thereasonbehindlearningasongquicklyisthatyourmindenjoysmusic.Whateveryourmindsenjoy,itkeepsit."音乐是一种非常独特的培养记忆能力的方式。证明这句话的最好例子是，你可以很容易地从歌曲的形式中学到一些东西。快速学习一首歌背后的原因是你的大脑喜欢音乐。无论你的大脑喜欢什么，它都会保留它。提到倾听音乐，让大脑感到舒适，从而会记住要学习的内容，即音乐有助于学习。E.Musicmakeslearningmorepleasant"音乐使学习更愉快"符合语境，故选E。19．根据空前"Nomatterwhatthegreatinventionis,itrequiresart.Creativityisfulfilledbymusic."无论这项伟大发明是什么，它都需要艺术。可知，此句的内容与音乐和艺术有关，B.Musicisanartofbeauty"音乐是一种美的艺术"承接上文，符合语境，故选B。20．根据空前"Duringastudyofchildren,itwasshownthatifchildrenareexposedtothreeormoreyearsofmusicaltraining,thesesamekidsperformedbetter."在一项针对儿童的研究中，研究表明，如果孩子接受三年或三年以上的音乐训练，这些孩子的表现会更好；以及空后"Theyhadbetterlisteningandspeakingskillsthanthosewhohadnone.Thechildreneventestedbetterforvocabularyandreasoningskills"他们比那些没有听力和口语的人有更好的听力和口语技能。孩子们甚至在词汇和推理能力方面测试得更好。可知，本句置于两句之间，为下文的解释说明做铺垫，说明上文研究的结果。A.Thiswastheresult"这就是结果"，承上启下，符合语境，故选A。【答案】21．A；22．A；23．D；24．D；25．A；26．A；27．C；28．B；29．B；30．A；31．D；32．C；33．D；34．C；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个家庭在超市外帮助一位失业男子的经历，探讨了同情、分享与慷慨的主题。文章强调，即使在自己不宽裕的情况下，选择给予也能带来深刻的积极影响——不仅帮助了他人，也让给予者（尤其是孩子）体验到帮助他人的快乐，并培养了他们的同理心和奉献精神。故事传递的核心信息是：善意行动源于内心的选择，而非物质的富足。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，副词，名词，形容词，宾语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

21．句意：在路上，我们看到一个男人手里拿着一张纸，上面写着："失业了。要养家。"A：Lost"失去"；B：Changed"改变"；C：Quit"停止"；D：Finished"完成"。根据空后"FamilytoFeed."以及全文内容可知，这位男士需要帮助，因此这位男士是失去了工作。故选A。22．句意：我10岁的孩子注意到了他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。A：outside"在外面"；B：proudly"自豪地"；C：by"在旁边"；D：angr