2026届新高考英语热点冲刺复习长难句分析

2026届新高考英语热点冲刺复习长难句分析五大基本句型:①IamLiHua.

②Iloveyou.③Icome.④Igaveyouanapple.⑤Youmakemeangry.主系表主谓宾主谓主谓间宾直宾主谓宾宾补三大句子结构:①

：只包含一个主谓结构，eg:IamLiHua.②

：由并列连词（and,but,or等）连接的两个或多个简单句。eg:IamLiHuaandIcomefromShaoguan.③

：由一个主句+一个或多个从句构成。

eg:IcomefromShaoguanwhichisabeautifulcity.简单句并列句复合句观察并翻译以下句子：1.ZhongNanshanisadoctor.3.ZhongNanshan,whograduatedfromBeijingMedicalUniversity,

isanextremelyexcellentdoctorinChina,

leadingthefightsagainstCOVID-19pandemic.2.ZhongNanshanisan

extremelyexcellentdoctorinChina.思考：是什么使得句子又长又难？

一个句子=主干+N个修饰介词短语从句非谓语动词短语形容词副词介词短语如果你愿意一层一层一层地拨开它的心；你会发现，你会讶异，就只是简单五大基本句型。遇到长难句怎么办？形容词副词介词短语非谓语动词从句并列结构五大基本句型同位语插入语分析长难句第一种方法：找主干

快速找出主干的方式是找出_______。1.找动词。找出句子中所有的动词2.一划二去三会意。(一划介短、二去同位、非谓和从句)。3.主谓宾，先注意。

抓主题，去修饰。

逻辑关系要注意。谓语动词In2017,aconversationwithherfriendGabbyshifted(改变)hermindsettowardseducation.(2024.武汉市九调b篇)Inspiteofthedifficulties,wewentonwithourwork.Didyoulikethelastgrandfashionshowofthe20thcentury?首先去掉介词短语（介+名结构）注意⚠️：动词短语除外

常用介词：between,among,through,despite,in,about,across,during,including,

against,

by,

within,

considering,regarding.学以致用（1）Sharingpersonalexperiencesincludingourtearsaswellasourdarkdreams________(be)thesurestwaytodeepenfriendship.（2）China’sLiangzhuArchaeologicalSite_______________(declare)onthelistofWorldHeritagesitesonSaturdaybyUNESCO’sWorldHeritageCommitteeduringits43rdsessioninBaku,thecapitalofAzerbaijan.iswasdeclared去掉不必要的同位语（常作插入语）

同位语一般就是用来解释补充前面的名词（头衔、名词词组、分词或定从），在阅读理解中，可以先去掉（1）Tony,oneofthecleverestboysinourschool,isplanningtoattendtheuniversity.（2）DengShihai,anearlyexpertonPu’ertea,praisedits“flavorlessflavor”asthehighestlevelPu’ercanattain.(2024.武汉市九调语法填空)学以致用（1）Thechildrenundereightareforbidden（禁止）,unlessaccompaniedbytheirparents,__________(play)inthisarea.（2）Oneposterfromtheexhibition—HenryWellge’s“YellowstoneNationalPark”from1904—______________(purchase购买)withdonatedfunds.2023年九省联考A篇（3）In2015,MelissaIlardo,agraduatestudentingeneticsattheUniversityofCopenhagen,_______(hear)abouttheBajau.(2020全国卷三)toplaywaspurchasedheardToresisit(抵抗)thisthreat,theUrosbegantobuildthefloatingislandswiththewater-proof(防水的)plantcalledtotora,whichgrowsinthelakeandisthelifebloodoftheUroscommunity.(2024.武汉九调a篇)再去掉非谓语、各大从句

学以致用“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachoranexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique”，shesays.(2020全国卷一阅读c篇)30.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions. B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach. D.Doingregularexercises.【定义】平行并列结构是指由并列词将两个或两个以上含义相似、结构相同的并列项连接起来构成的结构。“并列”ZhongNansha

isanextremelyexcellentdoctorinChinaandhe

ledthefightsagainstCOVID-19pandemic.（并列句）ZhongNanshaisanextremelyexcellentdoctorinChinaleadingthefightsagainst

SARSandCOVID-19pandemic.(并列词语）长难句中定语从句的考查：（标注提示：主句中

主语

谓语

宾语

先行词；

从句在括号内显示，再标记句子成分）1.Hisjourneybeganatalocalartsandcraftsfactory,(

56

he

noticed

agapbetweentraditionalChineselacquerwareandmodernglobalstandards.)(2025届石家庄二模)2.Arelative(62._________brags(吹嘘)aboutenjoyingfoodoutofseason)islaterrevealedtohavedangerouslyviolenttemper.(2025届石家庄二模)3.InYihuawanCulturalTourismTown,locatedinAnhui’sSusongCounty,visitors

canhike

throughjungle-filledvalleys,pickfreshfruitandvegetables,andadmire

seasofflowers

(____42____areinfullblossomthroughouttheyear.(2025届高三深圳期末联考)4.Despitechallengessuchasunpredictableweatherandsignalinterference,theteam,(______57averageageis

27,)deliveredaflawlessperformance.Mostoftheteammembersspecializeindronetechnology,whileothersareenthusiastsrecruitedbythecompany.(2025届高三衢州、丽水、湖州二模)定从中不缺主干，先行词是

地点---where定从中缺主语，先行词是

人---who定从中缺主语，先行词是

物---which/that定从中有部分主语，即缺少定语，---whose长难句中定语从句的考查：（标注提示：主句中

主语

谓语

宾语

先行词；

从句在括号内显示，再标记句子成分）5.(_______64____isexpectedbyindustryexperts,)drone

shows

aregoingtobecome

evenmorespectacular,withcontinuoustechnologicalprogress.(2025届高三衢州、丽水、湖州二模)6.AbdulrahmanAlSuhailbni,thepresidentofcultureattheRoyalCommissionforAlUla,says,“We’veadoptedavariedstrategytomeettheneedsofChinesetourists,（

62

features

cultural,historicalandluxuryexperiences.”

）（

2025届高三武汉二月调研测试）7.AmongtheBritishMuseum’smostfamousholdingsaretheElginMarbles,（_______wereremovedintheearly19thcenturyfromAthens.（2025届广东高三名校仿真模拟卷）8.Actually,besidesitsrichtourismresource（thatbringpositiveattentiontothecityofKaifeng）,residentsinKaifenghavelongbeendevotingtofuelingitstourism,（among________XuShijieisanoutstandingrepresentative.）(河北省2025届高三年级调研考试)非限定从中缺主语，辨别准确，先行词是物---which非限定从中缺主语，先行词是物---which非限定从中缺主语，辨别准确，先行词是人，且前有介词---whom定从中缺主语，还需考虑翻译意思，正如…---as，

长难句中名词性从句的考查：

（标注提示：主句中

主语

谓语

宾语

先行词；

从句在括号内显示，再标记句子成分）做题步骤：确定长难句中的句子主干，判断是什么从句，以及从句中缺少什么成分在进行选词1.（____37____peoplereallyvalue）isherattitude

ofputtingthecustomers’needsfirst.（2025天河区综合测试二）2.AsLeo,aclimbingenthusiast,putsit,“Figuringout

（howtodealwithnewchallenges）

ispartof____41____Ienjoy.（2025年广东省模考）3.Interestingly,theseacoconut

（I’vebeentalkingaboutsofar）is

nottrueseacoconut,and（_____everyAsianrestaurantmenuandeverycannedfruitlabelclaims）isnottrue,either.(2024—2025学年度河北部分高中高三年级下学期综合)主语从句中缺少宾语---What宾语从句中缺少宾语---what主语从句中缺少宾语---what长难句中谓语动词的考查：（标注提示：

主语

谓语

宾语

定语

状语）谓语填空：步步为营，找主语，看单复，时态语态要分析，特殊结构要记住，就近原则别疏忽，集合名词看语境。1.OnJanuary28,3,000drones(无人机)performedastunninglightshowinChongqingduringtheSpringFestivalGala.Theshow,organizedbyDamodaIntelligentControlTechnology,________(feature)patternsoffamouslandmarksandflowers

acrossthenightsky.（2025届高三衢州、丽水、湖州二模）2.In1881,theoriginalnaturalhistorycollections________(move)toanewbuildinginSouthKensingtontoformtheNaturalHistoryMuseum,andin1973theBritishMuseum’slibrary

wasjoinedwith

anumberofotherholdings________(create)theBritishLibrary.（2025届广东高三名校仿真模拟卷）3.Theircreations

werecollectedinMessengersfromtheVernalWood,（which_______(release)inGermanyonOctober18,2024.）（2025届云浮市云城区高三调研）句子中缺少谓语，看上下文时态---featured第一个空，句子中缺少谓语，in1881过去时，与主语collections被动关系，---weremoved第二个空，主谓宾齐全，少目的状语——tocreate从句中缺少谓语，主语which指代的先行词是书名，视为单数---wasreleased长难中非谓语的考查：（标注提示：

主语

谓语

宾语

定语

状语）非谓语填空：找句子主干——分析空缺成分——根据主动/被动选择分词形式1.Thisled

himtorevivethenearlylostrhinocerosleather(xipi)lacquertechnique,

(inspire)byabriefdescriptioninaMingDynastytext.Afteryearsofexperimentation,hesuccessfullyrecreatedandenhanced

thetechniquebyaddinggoldandincreasinglayersfromsixtoupto102,

(achieve)greaterdepthandmovement.2025届石家庄二模2.This

hasledsomeofherpeerstoquestionherlowpricing,________(claim)itsetstheindustrybackmorethanadecade.（2025天河区综合测试二）主句中有主谓宾，宾语technique后面有inspire做后置定语，又有by得出被动——inspired；第二句中有主谓宾，achieve在非谓语多用于伴随状语，表示取得的成果——achieving主句有主谓宾，claim非谓语做状语，与逻辑主语herpeer是主动关系，——claiming3.“TheBRICScountriesallhaveasplendidhistory,andthroughthiscommonlanguage,wecangreatlyimprovecommunicationandexchange,________(connect)moreBRICSpoets,”hesaid.（2025届云浮市云城区高三调研）主句有主谓宾，connect与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，在此作伴随状语——connecting4.Theselectionincludestermslike“digitalintelligence”and“AIforgood,”__________(showcase)theinfluenceofartificialintelligence(AI).（2025届肇庆市鼎湖区高三第一次模拟）主句有主谓宾showcase与逻辑主语之间是主动关系——showcasing长难中非谓语的考查：（标注提示：

主语

谓语

宾语

定语

状语）非谓语填空：找句子主干——分析空缺成分——根据主动/被动选择分词形式5.Hisinitiative

hasinspired

otherlocals

toimprovetheirEnglishskillsandengagemoreeffectivelywithinternationalvisitors,____________(contribute)totheoveralltourismexperienceinKaifeng.（河北省2025届高三年级调研考试）6.Xuelong2,China’sfirstdomesticallybuiltpolaricebreaker,started

itsfive-dayvisittoHongKongonMonday,withofficialsandscientists__________

(say)thatitwillmotivatemorepeopleinthespecialadministrativeregion,particularlyyoungpeople,tojointhecountry’sfuturepolarexpeditions.（2024—2025高三省级联测考试）主句有主谓宾，contribute与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，结果状语——contributingwith复合结构的考查，也是看非谓语与逻辑主语的关系，这里是主谓，所以用saying，注意词汇变形之间加ing长难中非谓语的考查：（标注提示：

主语

谓语

宾语

定语

状语）非谓语填空：找句子主干——分析空缺成分——根据主动/被动选择分词形式7.We

aredevotedto

cooperatingwithmuseumsaroundtheworld

62_________(display)

theseChinesetreasures,

allowinginternationalviewerstoenjoyChinesehistoryandculture.”（2025届高三茂名二模）8.Athisstand,healwaysintroducestheculturalimplicationsofthepatterns________(choose)carefullybyhimself.(2025年河北沧州市高三第一次)主句有主谓宾，display表示要去做的事，表目的，目的状语——todisplay主句有主谓宾，choose与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以用完成时表示后置定语——chosen9.Alongsidehumanperformers,therobots

completed

atraditionalfolkdancecalledtheYangko,________(impress)audienceswiththeirperfectmoves.（蚌埠市2025届高三年级第二次）主句有主谓宾，impress与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，结果状语——impressing10.“Digitalintelligence”refersto

theintegrationofadvancedintelligenttechnologiesintodigitalsystems______(boost)productivity,streamlineresourcemanagementandfosterinnovation.（2025届肇庆市鼎湖区高三第一次模拟）主句有主谓宾，boost表示要去做的事，表目的，目的状语——toboost长难中连词的考查：（标注提示：

主语

谓语

宾语

定语

状语）连词：确定复合句中的句子结构——分析句间逻辑关系以及谓语及宾表的并列与转折——and/but/or/so/根据句意选择适当词汇1.However,therealreasonwhyXiaoHuaattractscustomersisn’t

the“lowprices”,________

herrespectfulandcaringapproach,whicharousesasenseoflong-lostwarmth.2025天河区综合测试二2.Thesephenomenacanserveas

agatewayforchildren61___________revealthattextbooksfromothersubjectscancontributetothefundamentalfinetolearnaboutpaintingartseducation,”saysLi.(2025山东潍坊一模)设空