小学六年级英语2026年上学期语法填空综合训练题集

小学六年级英语2026年上学期语法填空综合训练题集一、名词专项训练（一）单复数转换Therearesome__________(tomato)inthebasket.Iwanttomakeatomatosaladfordinner.Myfatherboughttwo__________(watch)yesterday.Oneisforme,andtheotherisformycousin.Lookatthe__________(child)overthere.Theyareplayinggameshappilyontheplayground.Ihavealotof__________(hobby),suchasreading,singinganddancing.Therearefive__________(sheep)eatinggrassonthehill.Theylookverylovely.（二）所有格形式Thisis__________(Lily)book.Sheleftitintheclassroomthismorning.The__________(teacher)officeisonthesecondfloor.Wecangotheretoaskforhelp.Todayis__________(children)Day.Let'scelebrateittogether.The__________(boy)roomisverycleanandtidy.Theyaregoodatcleaning.Ilike__________(MaryandTom)newhouse.Itisverybigandbeautiful.二、冠词专项训练（一）不定冠词a/an的用法Ihave__________appleand__________bananaeveryday.Theyaregoodformyhealth.Mymotheris__________Englishteacher.Sheworksinamiddleschool.Thereis__________"h"intheword"hour".Itisasilentletter.Iwanttobuy__________usefulbook.Canyourecommendonetome?Myfatheris__________engineer.Hedesignsbuildingsforaliving.（二）定冠词the的用法__________sunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.Iwanttoplay__________piano.Canyouteachme?__________GreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Weshouldprotect__________environment.Itisourhome.Iliketoplay__________football,butmybrotherlikestoplay__________basketball.（三）零冠词的用法Iusuallygoto__________schoolat7:30inthemorning.__________ChristmasisaveryimportantfestivalinWesterncountries.Ihave__________breakfastathomeeveryday.Itisagoodhabit.Weshouldlearnfrom__________LeiFeng.Heisagoodexampleforus.Iwanttogoto__________bedearlytonight.Iamverytired.三、代词专项训练（一）人称代词__________(I)amastudent.__________(I)nameisLiMing.__________(I)studyinaprimaryschool.__________(He)ismyfriend.__________(He)nameisTom.__________(He)isfromEngland.__________(She)ismysister.__________(She)nameisLily.__________(She)likesdancingverymuch.__________(We)areinthesameclass.__________(We)oftenplaytogetherafterschool.__________(They)aremyparents.__________(They)lovemeverymuch.（二）物主代词Thisis__________(I)book.Thatis__________(you)book.__________(He)penisblue.__________(She)penisred.__________(We)classroomisbigandbright.__________(They)classroomissmallbutclean.Isthis__________(you)dog?No,itisn't.__________(I)dogisblack.__________(They)houseisnearthepark.__________(We)houseisfarfromthepark.（三）反身代词Icandoitby__________(I).Idon'tneedyourhelp.Hehurt__________(he)whenhewasplayingbasketball.Shetaught__________(she)English.Sheisveryclever.Weenjoyed__________(we)atthepartylastnight.Theyshouldlearntotakecareof__________(they).四、形容词和副词专项训练（一）形容词和副词的比较级和最高级Thisbookis__________(interesting)thanthatone.Ilikeitverymuch.Sheis__________(tall)girlinourclass.Sheis1.7meterstall.Myfatherruns__________(fast)thanmymother.Heisgoodatrunning.Thisis__________(delicious)foodIhaveevereaten.Iwanttoeatmore.Theweatherisgetting__________(warm)and__________(warm)asspringcomes.（二）形容词和副词的用法Heisa__________(care)boy.Healwaysmakesmistakesinhishomework.Shesings__________(beautiful).Everyonelikestolistentohersongs.Ifeel__________(happy)todaybecauseIgotagoodgradeintheexam.Heruns__________(slow)thanme.Icaneasilycatchupwithhim.Thisisa__________(use)book.Itcanhelpuslearnalotofknowledge.五、动词专项训练（一）动词的时态一般现在时I__________(go)toschooleveryday.Idon'tliketobelate.She__________(like)readingbooks.Shereadsabookeveryweek.Myfather__________(work)inafactory.Heworksveryhard.Theearth__________(go)aroundthesun.Itisanaturalphenomenon.They__________(play)footballeveryweekend.Theyaregoodatplayingfootball.一般过去时I__________(go)totheparkyesterday.Ihadagoodtimethere.She__________(eat)alotofdeliciousfoodlastnight.Shefeltveryfull.Myfather__________(buy)anewcarlastweek.Itisverybeautiful.We__________(have)apartylastnight.Wesanganddancedhappily.They__________(visit)theGreatWalllastsummerholiday.Theytookalotofphotos.一般将来时I__________(go)toBeijingtomorrow.IwanttovisittheGreatWall.She__________(have)abirthdaypartynextweek.Wewillallgotoherparty.Myfather__________(buy)anewhousenextyear.Itwillbeverybigandbeautiful.We__________(take)atriptoShanghainextmonth.Wearelookingforwardtoit.They__________(hold)ameetingnextweek.Theywilldiscusssomeimportantthings.现在进行时Look!Thechildren__________(play)gamesontheplayground.Theyareveryhappy.She__________(sing)asongintheclassroom.Hervoiceisverybeautiful.Myfather__________(work)inhisstudy.Heisverybusy.We__________(watch)TVathome.Wearewatchingacartoon.They__________(have)aclassnow.Theyarelisteningtotheteachercarefully.（二）动词的语态主动语态I__________(write)alettertomyfriendnow.Iwanttotellhimsomethinginteresting.She__________(cook)dinnerforherfamily.Sheisagoodcook.Myfather__________(repair)thecar.Heisgoodatrepairingthings.We__________(clean)theclassroom.Wewanttomakeitcleanandtidy.They__________(build)anewbridge.Itwillbefinishednextyear.被动语态Theletter__________(write)bymeyesterday.Isentittomyfriend.Thedinner__________(cook)bymymothereveryday.Itisverydelicious.Thecar__________(repair)bymyfatherlastweek.Itworksverywellnow.Theclassroom__________(clean)byuseveryday.Itisalwayscleanandtidy.Thebridge__________(build)bythemnow.Itwillbefinishednextyear.（三）非谓语动词动词不定式Iwant__________(go)tothecinematonight.Iwanttoseeanewmovie.Shehopes__________(become)adoctorinthefuture.Shewantstohelpsickpeople.Myfatheraskedme__________(buy)somemilkforhim.Iwillgotothesupermarketnow.Wedecided__________(take)atriptoBeijingnextmonth.Wearelookingforwardtoit.Theyplan__________(hold)apartynextweek.Theywillinvitealotoffriends.动名词Ilike__________(read)books.Ireadabookeveryweek.Sheenjoys__________(sing)songs.Shesingsverywell.Myfatherisgoodat__________(play)basketball.Heplaysiteveryweekend.Weareinterestedin__________(learn)English.Westudyitveryhard.Theyarelookingforwardto__________(visit)theGreatWall.Theywillgotherenextsummerholiday.六、介词专项训练（一）时间介词Iusuallygetup__________6:30inthemorning.Wehaveaclassmeeting__________Mondayafternoon.Mybirthdayis__________May1st.IwillgotoBeijing__________summerholiday.IhavebeenlearningEnglish__________5years.（二）地点介词Thebookis__________thedesk.Youcanfinditeasily.Thereisatree__________thehouse.Itisverytall.Iamsitting__________myfriend.Wearetalkinghappily.Thecatishiding__________thedoor.Itisafraidofthedog.Wearegoingtohaveapicnic__________thepark.（三）其他介词Iaminterested__________English.Istudyitveryhard.Sheisgood__________singing.Shesingsverywell.Myfatherisangry__________mebecauseIbrokehisglass.Weshouldbekind__________others.Itisagoodvirtue.Iamlookingforward__________seeingyousoon.七、连词专项训练（一）并列连词Ilikeapples__________bananas.Theyaremyfavoritefruits.Heisverytired,__________hestillkeepsworking.Youcangotothepark__________stayathome.It'suptoyou.Idon'tlikecoffee,__________doesmysister.Heisnotonlytall__________alsostrong.Heisgoodatsports.（二）从属连词Iwillgotothepark__________itdoesn'traintomorrow.Shedidn'tgotoschool__________shewasill.Idon'tknow__________hewillcomeornot.Heissoclever__________hecansolvetheproblemeasily.Iwilltellyou__________Iknowthenews.八、句子专项训练（一）陈述句改为否定句：Ilikeplayingfootball.改为一般疑问句：Sheisastudent.对划线部分提问：Myfatherworksinafactory.（划线部分为“inafactory”）对划线部分提问：Ihavethreebooks.（划线部分为“three”）改为同义句：IamfromChina.（二）疑问句改为肯定句：Doyoulikereadingbooks?改为否定句：Isheateacher?对划线部分提问：Shegoestoschoolbybike.（划线部分为“bybike”）对划线部分提问：TheywillgotoBeijingnextweek.（划线部分为“nextweek”）改为同义句：What'syourname?（三）祈使句改为否定句：Openthedoor.改为肯定句：Don'ttalkinclass.改为同义句：Pleasesitdown.改为同义句：Don'tbelate.用祈使句表达“请关窗户”。（四）感叹句改为感叹句：Itisabeautifulflower.改为感叹句：Shesingswell.改为感叹句：Theweatherisfine.改为感叹句：Heisacleverboy.改为感叹句：Thebookisinteresting.九、综合训练题（一）语法填空Ihaveafriend__________(name)Tom.HeisfromEngland.Therearesome__________(potato)inthefridge.Wecanmakepotatosoup.Mymotheris__________(cook)dinnerinthekitchennow.Sheisverybusy.Iwant__________(buy)anewbook.Canyougowithme?Heis__________(tall)thanme.Hecanreachthetopoftheshelf.The__________(child)areplayinggamesontheplayground.Theyareveryhappy.IhavebeenlearningEnglish__________3years.Icanspeakitverywellnow.Sheisgoodat__________(sing).Shesingsverybeautifully.Thebook__________(write)byafamouswriter.Itisverypopular.Iwillgotothepark__________itdoesn'traintomorrow.（二）短文填空MynameisLiMing.IamastudentinGrade6.I__________(live)inasmallcitywithmyparents.Myfatherisa__________(work).Heworksinafactory.Mymotherisa__________(teach).Sheworksinaprimaryschool.Ihavealotof__________(hobby),suchasreading,singinganddancing.Ilikereading__________(book)verymuch.Iusuallyreadbooksforanhoureveryday.Ialsolike__________(play)football.Iplayfootballwithmyfriendseveryweekend.Iamgoodat__________(run).Ioftentakepartinrunningraces.Iwanttobea__________(run)inthefuture.Iwillworkhardtomakemydreamcometrue.（三）改错Ihaveaappleandabananaeveryday.Myfatherisaengineer.Hedesignsbuildings.Sheistallerthanme.Sheisthetallestgirlinourclass.Iwanttobuyausefulbook.Canyourecommendonetome?IhavebeenlearningEnglishfor5yearsago.十、答案与解析（一）名词专项训练答案与解析单复数转换tomatoes。tomato的复数形式是tomatoes，以o结尾的有生命的名词变复数加es。watches。watch的复数形式是watches，以ch结尾的名词变复数加es。children。child的复数形式是children，是不规则变化。hobbies。hobby的复数形式是hobbies，以y结尾的名词，变y为i加es。sheep。sheep的单复数形式相同。所有格形式Lily's。表示“莉莉的书”，在人名后加's。teachers'。表示“老师们的办公室”，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格加'。Children's。表示“儿童节”，Children是child的复数形式，所有格加's。boys'。表示“男孩们的房间”，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格加'。MaryandTom's。表示“玛丽和汤姆的新房子”，如果是两人共有的东西，在最后一个人名后加's。（二）冠词专项训练答案与解析不定冠词a/an的用法an;a。apple是以元音音素开头的单词，用an；banana是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。an。English是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。an。"h"虽然是辅音字母，但它在单词"hour"中不发音，单词是以元音音素开头的，用an。a。useful虽然是以元音字母开头，但它的发音是以辅音音素开头的，用a。an。engineer是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。定冠词the的用法The。世界上独一无二的事物前用the。the。演奏乐器前用the。The。由普通名词构成的专有名词前用the。the。表示特指的事物前用the。/;/。球类运动前不用冠词。零冠词的用法/。gotoschool是固定搭配，不用冠词。/。节日前不用冠词，但如果是中国的传统节日，一般用the，如theSpringFestival。/。三餐前不用冠词。/。人名前不用冠词。/。gotobed是固定搭配，不用冠词。（三）代词专项训练答案与解析人称代词I;My;I。第一个空作主语，用主格I；第二个空修饰名词book，用形容词性物主代词My；第三个空作主语，用主格I。He;His;He。第一个空作主语，用主格He；第二个空修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词His；第三个空作主语，用主格He。She;Her;She。第一个空作主语，用主格She；第二个空修饰名词name，用形容词性物主代词Her；第三个空作主语，用主格She。We;We。第一个空作主语，用主格We；第二个空作主语，用主格We。They;They。第一个空作主语，用主格They；第二个空作主语，用主格They。物主代词my;your。第一个空修饰名词book，用形容词性物主代词my；第二个空修饰名词book，用形容词性物主代词your。His;Her。第一个空修饰名词pen，用形容词性物主代词His；第二个空修饰名词pen，用形容词性物主代词Her。Our;Their。第一个空修饰名词classroom，用形容词性物主代词Our；第二个空修饰名词classroom，用形容词性物主代词Their。your;My。第一个空修饰名词dog，用形容词性物主代词your；第二个空修饰名词dog，用形容词性物主代词My。Their;Our。第一个空修饰名词house，用形容词性物主代词Their；第二个空修饰名词house，用形容词性物主代词Our。反身代词myself。byoneself是固定搭配，表示“独自地”，I的反身代词是myself。himself。hurtoneself表示“伤到自己”，he的反身代词是himself。herself。teachoneself表示“自学”，she的反身代词是herself。ourselves。enjoyoneself表示“玩得开心”，we的反身代词是ourselves。themselves。takecareofoneself表示“照顾自己”，they的反身代词是themselves。（四）形容词和副词专项训练答案与解析形容词和副词的比较级和最高级moreeresting是多音节形容词，比较级是moreinteresting。thetallest。tall的最高级是tallest，最高级前要加the。faster。fast的比较级是faster。themostdelicious。delicious是多音节形容词，最高级是mostdelicious，最高级前要加the。warmer;warmer。比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越……”，warm的比较级是warmer。形容词和副词的用法careless。根据“Healwaysmakesmistakesinhishomework.”可知，他是一个粗心的男孩，careless表示“粗心的”。beautifully。修饰动词sings，用副词beautifully。happy。feel是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，happy表示“开心的”。slower。根据“Icaneasilycatchupwithhim.”可知，他跑得比我慢，slow的比较级是slower。useful。修饰名词book，用形容词useful，表示“有用的”。（五）动词专项训练答案与解析动词的时态一般现在时go。主语是I，一般现在时中动词用原形。likes。主语是she，第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词加s。works。主语是myfather，第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词加s。goes。主语是theearth，第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词加es。play。主语是they，一般现在时中动词用原形。一般过去时went。go的过去式是went，是不规则变化。ate。eat的过去式是ate，是不规则变化。bought。buy的过去式是bought，是不规则变化。had。have的过去式是had，是不规则变化。visited。visit的过去式是visited，一般动词的过去式加ed。一般将来时willgo/amgoingtogo。一般将来时的构成是will+动词原形或begoingto+动词原形。willhave/amgoingtohave。一般将来时的构成是will+动词原形或begoingto+动词原形。willbuy/isgoingtobuy。一般将来时的构成是will+动词原形或begoingto+动词原形。willtake/aregoingtotake。一般将来时的构成是will+动词原形或begoingto+动词原形。willhold/aregoingtohold。一般将来时的构成是will+动词原形或begoingto+动词原形。现在进行时areplaying。现在进行时的构成是be+动词的现在分词，主语是thechildren，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。issinging。现在进行时的构成是be+动词的现在分词，主语是she，be动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing。isworking。现在进行时的构成是be+动词的现在分词，主语是myfather，be动词用is，work的现在分词是working。arewatching。现在进行时的构成是be+动词的现在分词，主语是we，be动词用are，watch的现在分词是watching。arehaving。现在进行时的构成是be+动词的现在分词，主语是they，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having。动词的语态主动语态amwriting。现在进行时的主动语态，构成是be+动词的现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am，write的现在分词是writing。iscooking。现在进行时的主动语态，构成是be+动词的现在分词，主语是she，be动词用is，cook的现在分词是cooking。isrepairing。现在进行时的主动语态，构成是be+动词的现在分词，主语是myfather，be动词用is，repair的现在分词是repairing。arecleaning。现在进行时的主动语态，构成是be+动词的现在分词，主语是we，be动词用are，clean的现在分词是cleaning。arebuilding。现在进行时的主动语态，构成是be+动词的现在分词，主语是they，be动词用are，build的现在分词是building。被动语态waswritten。一般过去时的被动语态，构成是was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是theletter，be动词用was，write的过去分词是written。iscooked。一般现在时的被动语态，构成是am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是thedinner，be动词用is，cook的过去分词是cooked。wasrepaired。一般过去时的被动语态，构成是was/were+动词的过去分词，主语是thecar，be动词用was，repair的过去分词是repaired。iscleaned。一般现在时的被动语态，构成是am/is/are+动词的过去分词，主语是theclassroom，be动词用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned。isbeingbuilt。现在进行时的被动语态，构成是am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词，主语是thebridge，be动词用is，build的过去分词是built。非谓语动词动词不定式togo。wanttodosth.表示“想要做某事”。tobecome。hopetodosth.表示“希望做某事”。tobuy。asksb.todosth.表示“让某人做某事”。totake。decidetodosth.表示“决定做某事”。tohold。plantodosth.表示“计划做某事”。动名词reading。likedoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。singing。enjoydoingsth.表示“喜欢做某事”。playing。begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅长做某事”。learning。beinterestedindoingsth.表示“对做某事感兴趣”。visiting。lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”。（六）介词专项训练答案与解析时间介词at。表示具体的时刻用at。on。表示具体的某一天的上午、下午或晚上用on。on。表示具体的日期用on。during/in。表示在一段时间内用during或in。for。表示一段时间用for。地点介词on。表示在物体的表面上用on。behind/infrontof/beside等。表示在物体的后面、前面或旁边等用相应的介词。beside/nextto。表示在某人的旁边用beside或nextto。behind。表示在物体的后面用behind。in。表示在公园里面用in。其他介词in。beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”。at。begoodat表示“擅长……”。with。beangrywithsb.表示“对某人生气”。to。bekindtosb.表示“对某人友好”。to。lookforwardto表示“期待……”。（七）连词专项训练答案与解析并列连词and。表示并列关系，“我喜欢苹果和香蕉”。but。表示转折关系，“他很累，但他仍然继续工作”。or。表示选择关系，“你可以去公园或者待在家里”。neither。neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，“我不喜欢咖啡，我妹妹也不喜欢”。but。notonly...butalso...表示“不仅……而且……”，“他不仅高而且强壮”。从属连词if。引导条件状语从句，“如果明天不下雨，我就去公园”。because。引导原因状语从句，“她没去上学，因为她生病了”。whether。whether...ornot表示“是否”，“我不知道他是否会来”。that。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，“他如此聪明，以至于他能轻松解决这个问题”。assoonas。引导时间状语从句，“我一知道消息就告诉你”。（八）句子专项训练答案与解析陈述句Idon'tlikeplayingfootball。一般现在时的否定句，在主语后加don't或doesn't，主语是I，加don't。Issheastudent?。一般疑问句，将be动词提前。Wheredoesyourfatherwork?。对地点提问用where，一般现在时，主语是myfather，第三人称单数，助动词用does，动词用原形。Howmanybooksdoyouhave?。对数量提问用howmany，一般现在时，主语是I，助动词用do。I