备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷2（河南专用）（解析版）

PAGE14备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷2（河南专用）一、阅读单选（15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AEveryseveralweeks,someonegotthesilenttreatment.Weallignored(不理睬)him.Nomatterwhathappened,wedidn’tbreakoursilence.Ididn’tknowwhywedidit,butwealldidit.Whenitwasyourturn,itwasawful.Momsaid,“Iftheydothat,they’renotreallyyourfriends.”Buttheywere,andIwantedthemback!Oneday,everyonestartedtoignoreEric.Theysaidtome,“Cici,don’tsayhitoEric.We’reignoringhim.”ButIlikedEric.Wetalkedaboutspace—fun!Heletmeswiminhispool—fun!Weexchangedcomics(漫画书)—fun!Soafterschool,Ididsomethingcrazy.Itextedhim,“Hey,howareyou?”“Ithoughtyouwereallignoringme,”hereplied.Ifeltbad.IwantedhimtoknowthatIwasdifferent.SoItexted,“_________!”Noanswerforaminute,andIthoughthewasmad.Butthenhewroteback,“Thesilenttreatmentistotallysilly.”“Ittotallyis,”Iagreed.Allthatnight,Iwonderedwhatwouldhappenatschoolthenextday.ButErichadhisownwayofdealingwiththesilenttreatment.Hedidn’tshowupthatday.SoIcollectedhishomeworkandbroughtitovertohishouse.Wetalkedlikeeverythingwasnormal.WhenEriccamebacktoschool,everyonebrokethesilence.Itseemedlikenothinghappened.ButIwasworried.Iknewitwasjustamatteroftimebeforesomeonewasignoredagain.Whowoulditbe?Me.ButEricdidn’t.Helookedateveryoneandsaid,“Idon’tplaythatsillygameanymore.Doyouwanttogoforsomedrinks,Cici?”Afterthis,noonegotthesilenttreatmentagain.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．WhichofthefollowingactionsisNOTasilenttreatment?A．Noonetextingyou. B．Noonehangingoutwithyou.C．Noonekeepingsilentwithyou. D．Noonewalkingwithyoutoschool.2．WhydidthewritertextEric?A．Becauseshetriedtodoacrazything. B．BecauseshetreatedEricasherfriend.C．BecauseshewantedtomakefunofEric. D．Becausesheneededsomeonetotalkwith.3．Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe________?A．I’mnotthesameasbefore B．TheymademedoitandI’msorryC．Let’splayamoreinterestinggame D．Igaveyouthesilenttreatment4．WhichwordscanbestdescribeEricaccordingtothetext?A．Wiseandbrave. B．Friendlyandfunny.C．Honestandserious. D．Cleverandoutgoing.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.B．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C．Afriendwhomakesnomistakeswillneverbefound.D．Afriendneverspeaksillofothersbehindtheirbacks.【答案】1．C

2．B

3．B

4．A

5．B【导语】本文主要讲在大家都不理睬Eric时他聪明地应对，并且在作者被冷落时勇敢地说他不会再参与这种愚蠢的游戏，在这之后，没有人再受到沉默的对待。1．细节理解题。根据“Everyseveralweeks,someonegotthesilenttreatment.Weallignoredhim.”可知沉默待遇就是大家都不理睬某个人，不包括C项。故选C。2．推理判断题。根据“ButIlikedEric.Wetalkedaboutspace—fun!Heletmeswiminhispool—fun!Weexchangedcomics—fun!”可知作者喜欢Eric，由此推出她给Eric发信息是因为她把Eric当朋友。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据“Ifeltbad.IwantedhimtoknowthatIwasdifferent.”要向Eric解释自己是被动不理睬Eric的，并表示道歉，空处填“TheymademedoitandI’msorry”。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“ButErichadhisownwayofdealingwiththesilenttreatment.Hedidn’tshowupthatday....WhenEriccamebacktoschool,everyonebrokethesilence.”可知在大家不理睬Eric时，他聪明地应对了，他是聪明的；再由“Idon’tplaythatsillygameanymore.Doyouwanttogoforsomedrinks,Cici?”可知在大家不理睬作者时，Eric用于反对，他是勇敢的。故选A。5．推理判断题。本文主要讲在大家都不理睬Eric时他聪明地应对，并且在作者被冷落时勇敢地说他不会再参与这种愚蠢的游戏，在这之后，没有人再受到沉默的对待。我们可以学到“患难见真情”。故选B。BOneday,tocelebratehisson’ssecondbirthday,Jackheldacelebrationinacottage(小屋)withhisfamilyandsomefriends.Thecottagewaslocated(位于)attheentranceoftheforest,wherepeoplecouldseeanimalswalkingaboutinthenearbyareas.Jack’ssonsawadogatthedoorandoffereditabiscuit.Thedogwasveryhappy.Itdidnotleavetheboyevenforaminuteandsoontheybecameclosefriends.Thenextday,Jack,hiswifeandothersdecidedtogohuntingintheforestandarrangedfor(安排)ababysittertotakecareofthelittleboy.After3hours,theyreturnedtothecottage.Thebabysitterandtheboywerenotthere.WhenthedogsawJackandtheothers,itrushedtothemandlicked(舔)Jack’sshoes.Jack’swifewasshockedtoseethebloodstainsinthedog’smouthandsheshoutedloudly.Everyonewasshockedtoseethebloodaroundthedog’smouth.AllofthemthoughtthatthedoghadkilledJack’slittleboyandstartedtobeatit.Thepoordogcriedoutinpain.Jackwassoangrythathehitthedogwithastickheavilyanditwasbadlywounded(受伤).Hearingthedog’sloudcry,thebabysitterrushedtotheentrancewithJack’sson.Toeveryone’ssurprise,theboywasnotwoundedatall.Theywereallspeechlessandthenaskedwhytherewerebloodstainsinthedog’smouth.Thebabysittertoldthemthattheboywasabouttogetattackedbyanoldwolf,butluckilyitwaskilledbythedog.Shethenshowedthedeadwolftothem.Andtheyallfeltsobadandofferedfirstaidtothewoundeddog.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．WhydidJackgotothecottageneartheforest?A．Becausehelovedtotravelintheforest. B．Becausehehadsomeworktodothere.C．Becausehisfriendsaskedhimtogo. D．Becausehewantedtocelebratehisson’sbirthdaythere.7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stains”inPara.2mean?A．记号 B．污渍 C．色斑 D．图案8．WhywasthedogbeatenbyJackandotherpeople?A．Becausetheydidn’tlikethedog. B．Becausetheyfounditstealingtheirfood.C．BecausetheythoughtitkilledJack’sson. D．Becausetheythoughtitcriedtooloud.9．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Jackwenttotheforestwithhisfamily,friendsandadog.B．It’sthedogthatsavedJack’sson.C．Thedogdiedafterfightingwiththewolf.D．Jack’ssonwaswoundedbecauseofthewolf.10．Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?A．Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.B．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C．Don’tjumptoconclusions,untilyouhearthefullstory.D．Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.【答案】6．D

7．B

8．C

9．B

10．C【导语】本文通过一只狗和Jack以及家人的故事告诉了我们：在听到完整的故事之前，不要妄下结论。6．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,tocelebratehisson’ssecondbirthday,Jackheldacelebrationinacottagewithhisfamilyandsomefriends.”可知，杰克去森林附近的小屋是因为他想在那里庆祝儿子的生日。故选D。7．词义猜测题。根据“Jack’swifewasshockedtoseethebloodstainsinthedog’smouthandsheshoutedloudly.”可知，此处指的是“血迹”，因此“stain”的意思为“污渍”。故选B。8．细节理解题。根据“AllofthemthoughtthatthedoghadkilledJack’slittleboyandstartedtobeatit.”可知，因为他们认为它杀死了杰克的儿子。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据“Thebabysittertoldthemthattheboywasabouttogetattackedbyanoldwolf,butluckilyitwaskilledbythedog.”可知，是狗救了杰克的儿子，因此B选项是正确的。故选B。10．主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文通过一只狗和Jack以及家人的故事告诉了我们：在听到完整的故事之前，不要妄下结论。因此C选项符合题意。故选C。CFacial-recognitioncamerasareeverywhere-eveninyoursmartphone.Manypeopleusethistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoors,ormakequickpayments.Butthereisaproblemduringtheepidemic(疫情):everyonewearsmasks.Whataheadache!Scientistsaretryingtosolvethisproblem.Forexample,EngineeringandTechnology(E&T)magazinereportsthatHanwang,atechcompanyinBeijing,hasmadeanewsystem.Itcanrecognize(辨认)95%ofpeoplewhentheywearmasks.What’sthesecret?It’sallaboutyoureyes.MariosSavvidesfromCamegieMellonUniversitystudiesfacial-recognition.Aswegetolder,hesays,ourfaceschangeshape.Buttheareaaroundoureyesdoesn’t.Itstaysthesame—evenifweputonweight.Aslongasthereareenoughdatafromtheareaofoureyes,thecamerascanrecognizeus.Tech5isanotherfacial-recognitioncompany.TheSwisscompany’sproductsscan(扫描)theshapeofyourface.Theyalsoscanyouriris,whichisthecoloredpartofyoureyes.Tech5hopestoignore(忽略)allofthefacebelowthenose.Thiskindofsoftwareismoreimportantthanjustunlockingyourphone.“Itcandiscovercriminals,evenwhentheywearmasks,”saidHuangLeifromHanwang.Hanwang’stechnologyisusedbyChinesepoliceinplaceslikesubwaystationsandairports.SimilartechnologyisusedbytheUnitedStatesAirForce.Huangpointedoutonebigweakness:itfailswhenpeoplewearbothamaskandsunglasses.“Inthissituation,allofthekeyfacialinformationislost,”LeisaidtoE&T.根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。11．Atpresent,whatcanfacial-recognitiontechnologybeusedfor?A．Takingphotos. B．Shuttingdoors. C．Payingforthings. D．Lockingsmartphones.12．Whichofthefollowingisapictureofamask?A． B． C． D．13．Whatistheproblemwiththistechnologyduringtheepidemic?A．Itdoesn’tworkwhenpeoplewearmasks. B．Itcausestroubletopeople’sfaces.C．Itbringspeopleheadachesallthetime. D．Itgivespersonalinformationtothebad.14．Whyareeyesthekeytosolvingrecognitionproblems?A．Becauseeyesnevergetold.B．Becauseeyeshavebrightcolors.C．Becausetheareaaroundoureyesdoesn’tchange.D．Becauseeyescanstorethepeople’skeyinformation.15．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Itisallabouteyes. B．Itisasafeway.C．Facialinformationisimportant. D．Facial-recognitionisarisk.【答案】11．C

12．C

13．A

14．C

15．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了疫情期间，面部识别系统的创新，能够通过眼睛来识别不同的人。11．细节理解题。根据文中“Manypeopleusethistechnologytounlocktheirphones,opendoors,ormakequickpayments.”可知，目前，人脸识别技术可以用于买东西付款。故选C。12．词句猜测题。根据前句“Butthereisaproblemduringtheepidemic(疫情)”可猜测出，后句应是：每个人都戴着口罩，故下划线单词“masks”的意思应是“口罩”，结合图画可知，应是C项。故选C。13．推理判断题。根据文中“Butthereisaproblemduringtheepidemic(疫情):everyonewearsmasks.Whataheadache!”可推理出，在疫情期间，当人们戴口罩时，这项技术不起作用了。故选A。14．细节理解题。根据文中“Aswegetolder,hesays,ourfaceschangeshape.Buttheareaaroundoureyesdoesn’t.Itstaysthesame—evenifweputonweight.Aslongasthereareenoughdatafromtheareaofoureyes,thecamerascanrecognizeus.”可知，眼睛是解决识别问题的关键是因为我们眼睛周围的区域不会改变。故选C。15．最佳标题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了疫情期间，面部识别系统的创新，能够通过眼睛来识别不同的人。故文章的最佳标题应是“关于眼睛的面部识别软件”。故选A。二、阅读还原5选5（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Socialnetworkingsitesenforcetheideathatit’simportanttostayhappyandachievesuccess.However,theopportunitytospendtimewithyourselfallowsyoutofinddirectiontoyourlife.Dependonyourself.___16___Otherpeoplehelpyougetaneutral（中立的）opinion,butyourabilitytomakethefinaldecisionstakesyoualongway.Somealwaysfeartobealone,becausetheydon’tnoticethatbeingalonehelpsthemlearntodependuponthemselves.Itpavesnewwaystosuccess,asyounolongerneedtobearoundthosewhooffertheiradvicewhichisvaluablebuttakesawayyouropportunitytobeself-dependent.Observethingsclosely.___17___Sometimesitisimportanttositbackandanalyzeyouroptionsandtheprogressyouhavemadesofar.Thiscanhelpyoutoachievemomentsofclarityandmakegooddecisionsinthefuture.Learntovalueyourself.Beingalonehelpsyouexploretheunknownsidetoyourpersonality.___18___Othersbelievethatnothingbutworldlypossessionsandabunchoffriendscangivethemhappiness.Thisisnottrueatall.___19___Thereisnoneedtosacrificeyourdreamssimplybecauseotherpeopledonotapproveofthem.Youshouldbelieveinyourselfandlivelifetothefullest.___20___Atrueacceptanceofwhoyouareenablesyoutospreadlovearoundyou.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Mostpeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtomakeotherpeoplehappy.B．Youlearntorelyonyourownabilitiestomakeprogresswhenalone.C．Abusyroutinepreventsyoufromlookingatyourlifefromadistance.D．Spendingtimealonehelpstoknowthatyouareimportant.E．Beingalonegivesyouthechancetovalueyourneedsandrequirements.【答案】16．B

17．C

18．A

19．D

20．E【导语】本文主要介绍了独处的好处。16．根据“Dependonyourself.”以及“butyourabilitytomakethefinaldecisionstakesyoualongway”可知此处表示要学会依靠自己的能力去做决定，选项B“你学会依靠自己的能力在独处时取得进步”符合语境。故选B。17．根据“Observethingsclosely”以及“Sometimesitisimportanttositbackandanalyzeyouroptionsandtheprogressyouhavemadesofar”可知坐下来分析你的选择是很重要的，因为忙碌的生活会阻止你从长远来看待自己的生活，选项C“忙碌的例行公事使您无法从长远看待自己的生活”符合语境。故选C。18．根据“Beingalonehelpsyouexploretheunknownsidetoyourpersonality”以及“Othersbelievethatnothingbutworldlypossessionsandabunchoffriendscangivethemhappiness”可知此处介绍大多数人对待幸福的看法，选项A“大多数人一生都在努力让别人快乐”符合语境。故选A。19．根据“Thisisnottrueatall”以及“Thereisnoneedtosacrificeyourdreamssimplybecauseotherpeopledonotapproveofthem”可知要知道自己是重要的，没必要因为别人不赞成而牺牲自己的梦想，选项D“花时间独处有助于知道你很重要”符合语境。故选D。20．根据“Atrueacceptanceofwhoyouareenablesyoutospreadlovearoundyou”可知此处总结独处的好处，选项E“独处让你有机会重视你的需求和要求”符合语境。故选E。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Myfatherhadafriend,whowasawell-knownartist.___21___eachtimewewenttohishome,wewouldmeetwithsomeyoungpaintersvisitinghishouse.Hewasalways___22___withgivingdirections.Healsowarmlyintroducedthetalentedyoung___23___tothenewspapersandmagazines,whichtookhimalotoftimeandenergy.Iknewhistimewasveryvaluablewhileheonlydidhisdutyto___24___andsupporttheyoungergeneration,soIcouldn’thelpaskinghim,“Uncle,whydoyouwasteyourtimeontheunimportantpeople?Itwillbebetterfor___25___topaintmore.”Waitingforawhile,hesaidwithasmile,“Letmetellyouastory.Fortyyearsago,ayoungmanbroughthispaintingtothecapitalandwantedtoaskafamouspaintertogive___26___.Thepainterfoundthisyoungartistwasa___27___sohesaidhehadsomethingimportanttodoandorderedhimtoleave,evenwithout___28___thepainting.Whenhewenttothedoor,theyoungmanturnedandsaid,‘Master,you’restandingonthepeak(山顶，顶点)now,sowhenyou___29___,youwillfindI’manobody,seeingmeastiny;butyoushouldalsoknow,whenIlookupatyouatthefootofthemountain,you’realsoverytiny!’____30____thewords,heturnedtoleave.Becauseofthis,thisyoungmanlatermadeagreat____31____tolearntheartisticskillsandhasgraduallybecomeabitfamousnow.Buthealwaysremembersthe____32____reception(接待).Heremindshimselfallthetime.____33____aperson’simageistallornotisnotthepositionhe’sinbuthispersonality,mindandcultivation(修养)—you’reright.I’mtheyoungmanatthattime.Finally,myfather’sfriendgavemehispainting,whichI____34____inmystudy.Onthatpaintingwasapeak,onwhichamanwaslookingdownandanothermanwaslookingupatthefootofthemountain.Sureenough,thetwomenwereofthesame____35____.21．A．Sometimes B．Almost C．Especially D．Hardly22．A．patient B．rude C．satisfied D．worth23．A．artists B．doctors C．singers D．directors24．A．learn B．attract C．prevent D．guide25．A．me B．him C．you D．myfather26．A．praises B．directions C．competitions D．predictions27．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody28．A．opening B．buying C．introducing D．lending29．A．lookaround B．lookup C．lookdown D．lookfor30．A．Before B．With. C．Without D．Among31．A．effort B．mess. C．choice D．mistake32．A．nervous B．meaningful C．valuable D．cold33．A．When B．Unless C．Whether D．How34．A．record B．hang C．copy D．develop35．A．background B．size C．information D．interest【答案】21．B

22．A

23．A

24．D

25．C

26．B

27．D

28．A

29．C

30．B

31．A

32．D

33．C

34．B

35．B【导语】本文讲述了作者父亲的朋友是一位著名的画家。他总是给一些年轻的画家一些指导。他讲述了自己年轻时，想让一位著名的画家指导一下，但是遭到了冷遇，后来他努力学习艺术技巧，逐渐出名了的故事。他告诉我们一个人的形象高不高不在于他所处的位置，而在于他的个性、思想和修养。21．句意：几乎每次去他家，我们都会遇到一些年轻的画家。Sometimes有时；Almost几乎；Especially尤其；Hardly几乎不。根据后文的“Hewasalways...withgivingdirections.”可知，他总是给年轻的画家一些指导，因此几乎每次去他家，都会遇到一些年轻的画家。故选B。22．句意：他总是耐心地给出指导。patient有耐心的；rude粗鲁的；satisfied满意的；worth值得的。bepatientwith“对……有耐心”，故选A。23．句意：他还热情地把有才华的年轻艺术家介绍给报社和杂志，这花费了他大量的时间和精力。artists艺术家；doctors医生；singers歌手；directors导演。根据前文的“wewouldmeetwithsomeyoungpaintersvisitinghishouse.”可知，他介绍一些年轻的画家，艺术家给报社，故选A。24．句意：我知道他的时间是非常宝贵的，他只是尽自己的职责来引导和支持年轻的一代，所以我忍不住问他：“叔叔，你为什么把时间浪费在不重要的人？”learn学习；attract吸引；prevent阻止；guide指导。根据前文的“Hewasalways...withgivingdirections.”可知，此处表示指导年轻的画家，故选D。25．句意：你多画点会比较好。me我；him他；you你；myfather我的父亲。根据前文的“whydoyouwasteyourtimeontheunimportantpeople?”可知，此处主语用you，故选C。26．句意：四十年前，一个年轻人带着他的画来到首都，想请一位著名的画家指导一下。praises表扬；directions方向，指导；competitions竞赛；predictions预测。根据“wantedtoaskafamouspainter”可知，他想要一位著名的画家指导一下，故选B。27．句意：这个画家发现这位年轻的艺术家是个无名小卒，就说他有重要的事情要做，命令他离开，甚至没有打开画。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没人，无名小卒。根据前文的“Fortyyearsago,ayoungmanbroughthispaintingtothecapital”可知，四十年前，这位画家还很年轻，因此是一个无名小卒，故选D。28．句意：这个画家发现这位年轻的艺术家是个无名小卒，就说他有重要的事情要做，命令他离开，甚至没有打开画。opening打开；buying买；introducing介绍；lending借。根据“sohesaidhehadsomethingimportanttodoandorderedhimtoleave,”可知，这位著名的画家说有重要的事要做，命令他离开，因此没有打开他的画看看，故选A。29．句意：当他走到门口时，年轻人转身说：“大师，你现在站在山顶上，所以当你往下看的时候，你会发现我是一个无名小卒，把我看得很小。”lookaround环视；lookup抬头看；lookdown低头看；lookfor寻找。根据“youwillfindI’manobody”可知，你发现我是一个无名小卒，应是你站在山顶往下看，故选C。30．句意：说着这句话，他转身离开了。Before在……之前；With和……一起；Without没有；Among在……之间。此处做伴随状语，用with+名词，作状语，故选B。31．句意：正因为如此，这个年轻人后来努力学习艺术技巧，现在已经逐渐出名了。effort努力；mess杂乱；choice选择；mistake错误。makeagreatefforttodosth“努力做某事”，故选A。32．句意：但他始终记得当时的冷遇。nervous紧张的；meaningful有意义的；valuable有价值的；cold冷的，冷漠的。根据前文的“Thepainterfoundthisyoungartistwasa...sohesaidhehadsomethingimportanttodoandorderedhimtoleave,evenwithout...thepainting.”可知，那位大师没有打开他的画就让他离开，因此是冷漠接待他，故选D。33．句意：一个人的形象高不高不在于他所处的位置，而在于他的个性、思想和修养。When当……时候；Unless除非；Whether是否；How如何。whether...or...“是……，还是……”，故选C。34．句意：最后，我父亲的朋友把他的画给了我，我把它挂在我的书房里。record记录；hang悬挂；copy复制；develop发展。根据“inmystudy”可知，把那幅画挂在书房里，故选B。35．句意：果然，这两个人身材一样。background背景；size尺寸；information信息；interest兴趣。根据“Onthatpaintingwasapeak,onwhichamanwaslookingdownandanothermanwaslookingupatthefootofthemountain.”可知，这幅画上有一座山峰，山顶上有一个人在向下看，另一个人在向上看山脚下，这两个人有同样的尺寸。故选B。四、短文选词填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。suddenfriendinfluencewithoutwebecausethankillnessallowhowSince2019,COVID-19hasspreadfastand___36___ourlivesgreatly.ThefirsttimeIheardaboutCOVID-19wasonthenews.Peopleweretellingaboutastrangenew___37___.ButIdidn’tcaretoomuchaboutit___38___itwashappeningfaraway.Oneday,whilewewerepreparingashowintheclassroom,___39___theschoolwasclosed.Theshowwascanceledandwewenthome.Thiswasthefirstofmanytroublestocome.TheschoolstayedonlineandIhadtotakeclassesathome.Itwashardatfirst.Everythinginmyroomdistracted(使分心)meinclass.ButslowlyIgotusedtoitwiththehelpofmyteachersandparents.Still,Iwasn’thappy.Ifeltverylonely___40___myfriendsaroundme.AnotherthingIworriedaboutwas___41___Icouldspendmysummerholidays.OurtravelplanswerecanceledandIwasnot___42___tohangoutwithmyfriends.However,thesummerturnedouttobefunny.Iplayedsoccerwithmydadandmadesandwicheswithmymom.Itwasgreatfor___43___tospendmuchtimeasafamily.Inthemiddleofthewinterholidays,thelockdown(封禁)wasalmostover.Iwentoutassoonasthedaycame.Ihappenedtomeetoneofmy___44___outdoors.Ifeltsoexcitedtoseehimafteralongtime.Atthatmoment,IrealizedhowmuchImissedmyfriends.Thelockdowntaughtmetobepatient,tobe____45____forwhatIhave,andvaluehealth,familyandfriends.【答案】36．influenced

37．illness

38．because

39．suddenly

40．without

41．how

42．allowed

43．us

44．friends

45．thankful【导语】本文主要通过一个学生的视角介绍了新冠疫情对我们生活和学习的影响。36．句意：自2019年以来，新冠肺炎传播迅速，极大地影响了我们的生活。根据“ourlivesgreatly”可推出是对我们的生活影响很大，influence“影响”；结合“hasspread”可知用现在完成时，and连接并列谓语，第二个谓语前省略has，influence的过去分词形式influenced。故填influenced。37．句意：人们在谈论一种奇怪的新疾病。根据“ThefirsttimeIheardaboutCOVID-19wasonthenews.”可知新冠肺炎是一种疾病，illness“疾病”，空前有a，用单数。故填illness。38．句意：但是我没有太在意这件事，因为它发生在很远的地方。“itwashappeningfaraway”是不太在意的原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。39．句意：突然学校关门了。根据“Oneday,whilewewerepreparingashowintheclassroom”可知学校关门很突然，sudden的副词形式suddenly意为“突然”，副词修饰整个句子。故填suddenly。40．句意：没有朋友在身边,我感到非常孤独。根据“Ifeltverylonely”可知没有朋友在身边，感觉孤独，without“没有”。故填without。41．句意：我担心的另一件事是我如何度过暑假。根据“Icouldspendmysummerholidays”可知是担心如何度过暑假，how“如何”。故填how。42．句意：我们的旅行计划被取消了，我也被禁止和朋友出去玩。根据“Ourtravelplanswerecanceled”可知不被允许和朋友们出去闲逛，beallowedtodosth.“被允许做某事”。故填allowed。43．句意：对我们来说，花很多时间作为一个家庭是很棒的。“Itwasadj.forsb.todosth.”，for后接人称代词宾格，we的宾格形式us，意为“我们”，符合语境。故填us。44．句意：我碰巧在户外遇见了我的一个朋友。根据“Atthatmoment,IrealizedhowmuchImissedmyfriends.”可知见到了一个朋友，friend“朋友”，oneof后接其复数形式。故填friends。45．句意：隔离教会了我要有耐心，要感谢我所拥有的一切。根据“forwhatIhave”可知是对所拥有的表示感激，be动词后接thank的形容词形式thankful“感激的”作表语。故填thankful。五、短文语境提示填空（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。SanFranciscoisabigcitywhichliesinthewestoftheUnitedStatesalongthePacific,wheretwoearth’splatesoftenmeetandjump.Soearthquakeisausualword____46____hearthere.Itisrecordedthatatleasttwobigearthquakes____47____happenedinSanFranciscosincethebeginningofthe20thcentury.Onebrokeoutin1906,and____48____otherin1989.ThesecondworstearthquakeshookSanFrancisco____49____theeveningofOctober17,1989,whenpeopleweretravellingtotheirhomes.Awideandbusyoverheadroadfellontotheonebelow.Manypeople____50____killedintheircars.Afewluckyoneswerenothurt,butmanythousandsbecamehomeless.Alargenumberofweakbuildingsdidn’tstayupinthequakeandthecity’selectricitywascutoffforseveraldays,too.【答案】46．to

47．have

48．the

49．on

50．were【导语】本文主要介绍了在旧金山发生的大地震。46．句意：所以在那里听到地震是一个很平常的词。分析句子结构，空处缺少介词to，构成动词不定式结构，故填to。47．句意：据记载，自20世纪初以来，旧金山至少发生了两次大地震。根据时间状语“sincethebeginningofthe20thcentury”可知，从句时态为现在完成时，从句主语“twobigearthquakes”为复数，空处为助动词have，故填have。48．句意：一次是在1906年，另一次是在1989年。根据“Onebrokeoutin1906,and…otherin1989.”可知，表达“（两者中的）另一个”用theother，故填the。49．句意：1989年10月17日晚，旧金山发生了第二大地震，当时人们正在回家的路上。分析句子结构，空处缺少介词，表达“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午、晚上”用介词on。故填on。50．句意：很多人死在车里。主语“Manypeople”和谓语动词“killed”之间为被动关系，由上下文可知句子时态应为一般过去时，故该句为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，故空处应为系动词were。故填were。六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Youlookworried,Carol.________51________?B:IthinkIamgoingtofailamathtest.A:Howcome?________52________.B:Yeah.IknowIcouldpassthetest.ButIamnotallowedtotakethetest.A:Whywasthat?B:________53________.Youknow,it’sagainsttheschoolrule.A:Well,theschoolhastohaverules.B:Iknow.________54________?A:Maybeyoucouldtalktotheteacherandexplain.B:________55________.Iwilltalktotheteacherafterschoolandtheteachermayunderstandandletmetakethetestlater.A:Wishyougoodluck!【答案】51．What’swrong/Whathappened/What’stheproblem

52．Ithinkyouaregoodatmath

53．BecauseIwaslatefortheexam/ButIhappenedtobringthetextbooktothetestroom

54．WhatcanIdo/WhatshouldIdo

55．Soundslikeagoodidea【导语】本文是A和B(Carol)两个人的对话。B因为违反校规，被取消参加数学考试的资格，A给B提出了建议，并祝她好运。51．根据“Youlookworried,Carol.”可知，Carol看起来闷闷不乐，接下来会问她