2025-2026学年山东省青岛市黄岛区高二上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年山东省青岛市黄岛区高二上学期期中考试英语试题2025.11(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案C。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Puttingupthetent.B.Observinginsects.C.Lookingupatthesky.2.WhatisMr.Watson?A.Awaiter.B.Acook.C.Atourguide.3.Whydoesthewomanfeelunwell?A.Shedranktoomuchstrawberryjuice.B.Herbodyisn’tfitforstrawberries.C.Sheateunwashedstrawberries.4WhatdoesthemanthinkofIves?A.He’swise.B.He’snoisy.C.He’scold.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Repairingacomputer.B.Checkingthenetwork.C.Operatingakeyboard.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanfinishdoingjustnow?A.Washingthedishes.B.Doingsomeyardwork.C.Hangingsomeclothesup.7.Whendidthemanprobablywatertheplantsyesterday?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Intheevening.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatsatisfiesthegirlmostabouthercollegelife?A.Havingmorefreetime.B.Makinglike-mindedfriends.C.PracticingcalligraphyeverySundaynight.9.Wheredoesthegirlspendmostofhersparetime?A.Intheschoolgym.B.Intheschoollibrary.C.Atthephotographyclub.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodo?A.Explorenewinterests.B.Takeherstudiesseriously.C.Hangoutwithherclassmates.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wholikesbananasbest?A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Theman’ssister.12.Whatisthesecondfactthewomanmentionsaboutbananas?A.Bananascanbeyellowaswellasred.B.Bananaplantsareactuallyakindofherb.C.Indiaistheleadingproducerofbananas.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Sendamessage.B.Buyamagazine.C.Eatsomebananas.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoingatthebeginningoftheconversation?A.Workingonhisproject.B.Explainingaphrase.C.Lookingforacontainer.15.Wherewilltheman’scurrentinterestsandlifestylebereflected?A.Insomephotos.B.Inamessage.C.Inavideo.16.Whatwilltheman’sdigitaltimecapsuleincludeexactly?A.Adigitaldrawingmadebyhimself.B.Apredictionforthefuture.C.Alistofhisfavoritesongs.17.Whendoesthemanneedtohandinhisdigitaltimecapsule?A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoweknowabouttheChristmasperformanceinKibera?A.There’snoproperstageforit.B.Studentsprepareforitatnoon.C.Morethan200studentstakepartinit.19.HowdotheresidentsofKiberareacttotheevent?A.Indifferently.B.Actively.C.Angrily.20.WhatisthegoalofProjectElimu?A.Toestablishafor-profitballetschool.B.TopromotetraditionalAfricandanceforms.C.ToprovideasafespaceforchildreninKibera.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFindingproperaudio(声音的)productssuchasapairofheadphonesorearbuds(便携式耳机)thatmeetyourneedsexactlydoesn’thavetomeandroppingbigcash.Herearethebestdeals,discounts,andsalesyoucanfindrightnow.TheMarshallMajorVare$60offStylish,longbatterylife,andbooming(浑厚的)lowend:That’swhatyoucanexpectfromtheMarshallMajorVheadphones,currently$99.99(originally$159.99).Whileyou’llfindotherheadphoneswithmorefeaturesonthislist,theseablycoverallthebasics,andofferacomfortablefitandaclassic80slook.TheBeatsStudioProare51%offBeatsheadphonesareknownfortheirstyleandbeingagoodmatchwithAppledevices.Bothofthesepointsholdtruefortheirflagshipheadphones,theBeatsStudioPro,whicharecurrentlymorethanhalfoff,at$139.99(originally$349.99).AnkerSpaceA40are44%offYoucanstillgetverygoodActiveNoiseCancellation(ANC)earbudsevenifyou’renotwillingtospendafortune.TheSoundcorebyAnkerSpaceA40are$44.99(originally$99.99)andgiveyouasmanyfeaturesandevenbetterANCthansomehigh-endpairs,withoutahighprice.Themainareawheretheseearbudsfallshortisincapturingyourvoicewhenmakingcalls,butifyou’reonatightbudget,theSoundcorebyAnkerSpaceA40areagoodchoice.JBLTuneBudsare50%offAnothergoodpairofearbudsforcheap,theJBLTuneBudsarecurrentlygoingfor$49.95(originally$99.95)aftera50%discount.They’realsoANCearbudsandhaveaSmartSituationalfeaturesoyoucanhearyoursurroundingsaswell.You’llget48hoursofbatterylifewiththecase,andfourmicrophonestobeabletobeheardclearlyoverthephone.Ifyoupreferadeepsoundsignature,gofortheJBLTuneBudsovertheAnkerSpaceA40.1.WhichproductismostsuitableforanAppleuserwhocaresaboutstyle?A.TheMarshallMajorV. B.TheBeatsStudioPro.C.TheAnkerSpaceA40. D.TheJBLTuneBuds.2.WhatisaknownweaknessoftheAnkerSpaceA40?A.Shortbatterylife. B.Poorcallquality.C.Uncomfortablefit. D.Nonoisecancellation.3.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tointroducethelatestaudiotechnology. B.Tocomparedifferentheadphonebrands.C.Torecommendaffordableaudiodevices. D.Toexplaintheimportanceofsoundquality.BA99-year-oldBritishWorldWarIIveteran(老兵)hasraisedmorethan$9millionindonationsfortheU.K.’sNationalHealthServiceasitbattlesCOVID-19.Duringtheinitiallockdown,CaptainSirTomMoore,setouttowalk100lapsofhisgardeninBedfordshirebeforehis100thbirthday.HisgoalwastoraisefundsfortheUK’sNationalHealthService(NHS).Hisoriginalfundraisingtargetwas$1,250.HisfamilysaidthefundraisingsiteJustGivinghadtostopthe“CaptainTomMoore’s100thBirthdayWalkfortheNHS”pagefromcrashing,asmorethan90,000peopletriedtoaccessitatonepoint.Sofar,morethan347,000peoplehavedonatedtoMoore’seffort.MooretoldtheBBCthefloodofdonationswas“completelyoutofthisworld.”Mooreplanstocontinuefundraising,withanother100lapsin10-lapdailyincreases.ThemoneywillgotoNHSCharitiesTogether,acollectivethatsupportsthemedicalstaff,volunteers,facilitiesandpatientsoftheNHS,Britain’spublishedhealthcaresystem,whichwascreatedaftertheSecondWorldWar.MooredecidedtousethefundraisingchallengetothankNHSstaffforhelpinghimrecoverfromarecenthip(髋关节)replacementandskincancer.HewasencouragedbyhisdaughterHannahIngram-Moore,whosaidsheoriginallythoughtthe$1,250targetwas“astretch”.Herfather,wholiveswithherandherfamily,hadbeenexercisinginthebackgardenfollowingthehipoperationwhentheideacameabout.“Lifeisallaboutpurpose—weallneedpurpose,”Ingram-MooretoldtheBBC.“Whilehehashadalifefullofpurpose,hedidfallandbreakhishipandbecamemuchlessindependentthanhehadbeenfortheprevious98years.”Ingram-MooresaidtheBritishpublicanddonorshavegivenherfatheranewpurposelateinlife:“Ithinkhe’lldothisuntileveryonesays,‘Stop,don’tdothisanymore.’”4.Whydidthefundraisingpagefacetechnicalproblems?A.Moorekeptchanginghisfundraisinggoal. B.Toomanypeopletriedtoaccessitatonce.C.NHSstaffwereusingthesiteatthesametime. D.Thewebsitewasnotdesignedforlargedonations.5.WhatmotivatedMooretostartthisfundraisingcampaign?A.Hisplantosetanewworldrecord.B.Hisdaughter’sideatocelebratehis100thbirthday.C.Hisneedformorephysicalexerciseafterhisoperation.D.Hiswishtoexpressthanksforthemedicalcarehereceived.6.WhatdoesHannahmeanbysayingthetargetwas“astretch”?A.Thegoalwasoverlyambitious. B.Theyshouldincreasethetarget.C.Herfatherneededtostretchmore. D.Themoneyhadalreadybeenraised.7.Whatofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.100Laps:ABirthdayChallengeforVeterans.B.NHSReceivesMillionsfromGenerousDonors.C.WWIIVeteran’sRecoveryInspiresMedicalResearch.D.99-Year-Old’sWalkingFundraiserBringsinMillions.CThetraditionalimageoftheexplorer,astaughtinschools,isthatofabraveindividualsailingintotheunknownorexploringdeepjungles.Moderndiscovery,however,ismainlyadvancedbyscientists.Thenatureoftheirworkpresentschallengesthatarefullycomparabletothemostcelebratedquestsfromourpastandourliteraryimagination.Explorationisscienceinitsmostbasicform—askingquestionsofthenaturalworldandusingtheanswersforthebettermentofeverythingonEarth.Ithasgreatvalueandthepracticalpayoffscanbeplenty.Scientistswhospentdecadesexploringwhatwasintheatmospherefoundthatovertimetheconcentrationofcarbondioxidewasrising.Withoutthatdiscovery,wehumanswouldnowbelivinglikethefroginapotofgraduallyheatingwater,unsurewhytheenvironmentaroundusischanging,andslowlyboilingtodeath.Thehumandrivetoovercomechallengesisanessentialaspectofthehumandrivetoexplore.AsRobertBallard,whodiscoveredthesunkenRMSTitanicin1985,toldusrecently:“Theoceanisanawe-inspiringplace.Iwasalmostkilledseveraltimes.Butthehumanspiritisindestructible.”Ballardturned80inJuneandinMayspenttwoweeksonanexpeditioninthePacificOcean.Andthatdrivetotakeonchallengesofteninspiresthecourageous,andthenewinventionskeepcoming.Earlyhumansubmarines(潜水艇)thatreachedthebottomofthedeepestoceantrenches(沟)madethetripjustonce,stressedbytheenormouspressuresthere.Buteventuallyamorestress-resistantdeep-divingvehicle,theLimitingFactor,allowedinvestorandunderseaexplorerVictorVescovotoreachtrenchbottomsnumeroustimes.Manycommercialprojectsareinvolvedinexploration.Maybeonedayyou’llputonyourvirtual-realityglasses,connectwithanonlineadventurecompanyandrentavideo-equippedremotevehiclethatexplorerstheGreatBarrierReeffromaboveforseveralhoursatyourdirection.CaptainJamesT.KirkbeganeachepisodeoftheoriginalStarTrektelevisionseriesbysaying,“Space,thefinalfrontier.”Notnecessarily.WestillhaveplentytodiscoverrighthereonEarth,andweeagerlyawaitsurprisesfromthenewestworldswefind.8.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bymakingacontrast.C.Byraisingquestions. D.Bydescribingascene.9.WhatdangermightstayhiddenwithouttheCO2discovery?A.Delayedscientificprogress. B.Gradualenvironmentalthreats.C.Reducedtechnologicalinnovation. D.Weakenedrecognitionofexploration.10.WhatdoesBallard’sstatementimplyaboutexploration?A.Itcarriesondespitedangers. B.Itreliesonadvancedtools.C.Itmainlyappealstotheyouth. D.Itoutweighspersonalsafety.11.Whatistheauthor’sviewon“Space:thefinalfrontier”?A.SpaceismoreurgentthanEarth. B.Earthstillholdsmanydiscoveries.C.Thequoteaboutspaceisaccurate. D.VRwilldominatefutureexploration.DThenightskyisoneoffewthingshumanityhasbeenabletorelyonthroughoutthecourseofourhistory.Butyearbyyear,itisbecominghardertocountonduetolightpollution.Lightpollutioncomesinmanyformsandmostprofoundforourspecies,andforothers,iswhat’sknownasskyglow:thephenomenonbywhichthenightskyitselfgrowsbrighterthanitsnaturalstate.Unsurprisingly,itisworstovercities,wherestreetlampsandevenofficebuildingsstayshiningbrightlyevenaftermostresidentshaveclosedtheblindsandgonetobed,makingmostpeopleincitiesonlymakeoutahandfulornoneofstarsatnight.YetdegradedviewsoftheMilkyWayaretheleastofthetroubleslightpollutioncausesourspeciesandotherspecies.Astronomersfindthemselvesdiscouraged:They’rehavingtroublefindingareasdarkenoughfortheirobservatories.Andwhentheydofindthem,rapidlyincreasingsatellitescan,effectively,photobombtheirexposuresbyreflectingthelightofthesunlongafterithasset.Bothered,too,aremigratorybirdstrustingthelightintheenvironmenttotellthemwheretogoandwhentogothere.Sometimes,they’redrawnawayfromtheirroutestocitiesandcrashintowindowsbecauseoftiredness.Andallhumansexperiencetheharmsofdisturbancetoourcircadianrhythms(昼夜节律)-whichhappenswhenwe’reexposedtobluelightduringthenightinsteadoftheday.Ever-brighternightskiesmightnotfeellikeacrisiswaydownhere.Butalandmarksurveydiscoveredthattheskybecame10percentbrighterperyearoverthepast10orsoyears.Thatmeansachildgrowingfromababytoayoungadultislikely,bythetimetheyarereadytoheadofftocollege,toseetwoorthreetimesfewerstarseverynightthantheycouldasachild.ThesharpriseinsatellitesflyingthroughlowEarthorbit,nottomentionthedebris(碎片)causedbytheirfrequentcollisions(碰撞),onlyworsenstheproblem.Thegoodnewsisthathumanity’smistakestodayleavemuchroomforimprovement.Thatstartswiththesatellites:Limitingdebris,alreadyurgent,willlimitlightpollution,too.Companiesarealsoalreadyexperimenting,attheNationalScienceFoundation’srequest,withaddingshades,coatingsandmoretosatellitessothattheybecomeonewithspaceratherthanshineoutagainstit.12.Accordingtothetextwhatisamostsignificantformoflightpollution?A.Intenselightfromvehicles. B.Satellite-reflectedsunlight.C.Unwantedlightenteringhomes. D.Artificialbrighteningofthenightsky.13.Whichofthefollowingmaybeachallengeforastronomers?A.Migratorybirdsblockingtelescopes. B.Toomuchbluelightfromofficebuildings.C.Shortageofinstrumentsinobservationsites. D.Satellitesruiningimageswithreflectedsunlight.14.Whydoestheauthormentionachild’sexperienceinparagraph4?A.Toexplainsatellitecollisionmechanisms.B.Tocriticizeeducationalfailuresinastronomy.C.Toillustratetheimpactofincreasingskybrightness.D.Tohighlightgenerationaldifferencesinstarobservation.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Prospectsofspacetechnology. B.Measuresagainstlightpollution.C.Humanity’spotentialtocorrecterrors. D.Scientificinstitutions’roleininnovation.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theroll-outof5Gtechnologyissettotransformnotonlythewaywelivebutalsothemodesofwork,promisinginnovativechangesacrosssocieties.____16____Itenablessmooth4K/8Kvideostreaming,instantdownloadsoflargefiles,andbetteronlinegamingexperiencesthatredefinedigitalentertainment.Beyondentertainment,5Ghassignificantimplicationsforcriticalindustriessuchashealthcareandtransportation.Forexample,surgeonscouldperformcomplexremotesurgerieswithminimaldelay.Thisensuresprecisecontrolevenfromthousandsofmilesaway.Self-drivingcarswillcommunicatewitheachotherandtrafficinfrastructure(基础设施)inrealtime.____17____However,thechangeto5Gisnotwithoutchallenges.____18____Additionally,someruralareasmayfacedelaysinaccessingthistechnologyduetothehighcostofbuildinginfrastructurelikesmallcelltowersandfiber-optic(光纤)networks,wideningthedigitaldividetemporarily.____19____TheInternetofThings(IoT)willgreatlygainfrom5G,asitcansupportbillionsofconnecteddevicesatthesametime.Smartcities,poweredby5G,couldimprovetrafficflowviaintelligentsignals,reduceenergyconsumptionbyauto-adjustingpublicservices,andenhancepublicsafetywithreal-timeobservationandrapidemergencyresponsesystems.Governmentsandcompaniesworldwideareinvestingheavilyin5Ginfrastructuretoseizetheseopportunities.Asmoredevices-fromsmartphonesandtoautonomousvehicles-becomeinterconnected,thedemandforfaster,morereliable,andshort-delaynetworkswillonlyincrease,making5Gasthecornerstoneofthenextdigitalrevolution.____20____A.Thisgreatlycutsrisksthroughinstantdataexchange.B.Despitetheseproblems,thepotentialbenefitsareenormous.C.Moreover,5Gcansupportthedevelopmentofhealthcareindustry.D.4Gnetworkswillsoonbecomeoutdatedas5Gbecomesmainstream.E.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthehealthrisksassociatedwith5Gradiation.F.Onemajoradvantageisitsshortdelay,whichreducestheslowresponseincommunication.G.Asitmatures,itsextensiveimpactswillbringaboutamoreconnectedandintelligentworld.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Tenyearsago,KristinSchellandherfamilymovedtoanewhomeinAustin,Texas.Theytriedtoconnectwiththeirnew____21____.Buthostingpartiesrequiredplanningaheadandcoordinating(协调)____22____,nottomentioncookingandcleaning.Oneday,Kristinboughtafewpicnictablesforaparty.Adeliverydriver____23____leftonetableinherfrontyardandtheimage____24____inhermind.Shepainteditturquoise(绿松石)andplaceditnearthesidewalk,aspotto____25____withherkids.“Webecame‘frontyardpeople,’”Kristinsays.Neighborsbegantostopbytointroducethemselvesandsitdownfora____26____.Theturquoisetablewas____27____andhadacommunalfeel.Thenneighborsaskedtosetuptheirown,andtheTurquoiseTablemovement____28____.Peopleoften____29____toinviteothersintotheirhomes.Theythinktheirhouseistoo____30____ornotbigenough.“Ourperfectionismcancauseustomissthejoyofconnectingwithothers,”Kristinsays.Herpicnictabletakesawaythe____31____.“Generositydoesn’talwaysmeanholdingabigparty.Atthepicnictable,allIhavetodois____32____.”Shelikeshowitenablesherto____33____lonelinessandbuildactiverelationships.“Peoplelongtoknowthattheyarelovedandthatthey____34____,”shesays.AdecadelaterthousandsofTurquoiseTablesexistinall50states.Notallareactuallyturquoise.“Whatevercoloritis,it’sa____35____table,”Kristinsays.21.A.relatives B.neighbors C.customers D.teachers22.A.foods B.departments C.schedules D.families23.A.mistakenly B.definitely C.intentionally D.obviously24.A.formed B.stuck C.disappeared D.reflected25.A.study B.argue C.paint D.play26.A.chat B.deal C.trip D.game27.A.large B.stable C.inviting D.unpleasant28.A.paused B.began C.changed D.failed29.A.desire B.struggle C.refuse D.hesitate30.A.small B.messy C.clean D.expensive31.A.pressure B.support C.joy D.adventure32.A.hide B.leave C.showup D.giveup33.A.increase B.ease C.understand D.accept34.A.recover B.weigh C.succeed D.belong35.A.friendship B.forgiveness C.secret D.courage第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThecityofDunhuangusedtobethegatewaytoand____36____AncientChina,aplacewhereEastmetWest.Today,itisaworld-classtouristdestination____37____(feature)siteswithUNESCO-protectedheritagestatus.EveryyearvisitorscomehereforDunhuangmurals(壁画)____38____subjectsvaryfromreligiousstoriestoscenesofeverydaylife.OnetypeofmuralthatisuniquetoDunhuangshowstheApsaras,or“FlyingImmortals”.Representationsoftheseheavenlymusicians,singersanddancers____39____(find)onthewallsofmanycaves.Theseimagesarefulloflife,reflectingtheconfidenceand____40____(enthusiastic)ofpeoplefromthattime.IntheLibraryCavefoundin1900,areshowcasedthousandsoftreasures.____41____thesetreasuresexhibitistheimageofDunhuangatthepeakoftheSilkRoadera,aperiodlastingfrom405ADto1002AD.However,intheMingDynasty,traderouteschangedandDunhuangwasnotaswealthyas____42____usedtobe.Dunhuang,whichis____43____(strategic)locatedontheancientSilkRoad,hasbecomeaglobalcrossroadsagainthiscenturythroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative.Afteryearsofpreparation,itsuccessfully____44____(host)theSilkRoadInternationalCulturalExpoin2017,whichaimedtopromoteculturalexchangeand_____45_____(strength)thecooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad.Forthisreason,Dunhuangwastheidealchoice.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，校英文报正在举办主题为“ThePathtoaRicherSelf”的征文活动，并给出了图片提示。请观察以下图片，结合自身经历写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：(1)描述图片；(2)你的经历。注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请在答题纸相应位置作答。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mr.Evans’sclasspoetrycompetitionwasthebigeventthosedays.Herequiredstudentstopresenttheirself-createdworksonebyone,withscoresgivenbyMr.Evantodeterminethebest!Forweeks,everyoneinclasswasworkingontheirpoems.Youcouldhearpeoplewhisperinglines,crossingoutwords,andstartingover.Everyonewastryingtowritesomethingreal.Well,everyoneexceptMaya.Mayadidn’tgetpoetry.Shelikedthingsthatmadesense-likemathproblemsorprogramming.Yo