2024全国Ⅲ卷高考英语试题真题

绝密★启用前

2024年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

留意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whaiwillthewomando（hisafternoon?

A.Dosomeexercise.B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.

2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.Tocancelaflight.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Topuloffameeting.

3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidreedforthecar?

A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.

4.WhatisJanedoing?

A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave.

5.Howdoesthemanfeel?

A.Tied.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.

其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhaidoesJackwanttodo?

A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.

7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdocsRicharddo?

A.He'sanewsman.B.He'samanager.C.He'saresearcher.

9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?

A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.

10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?

A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.V/hatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Schoolfriends.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Librarianandlibraryuser.

12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?

A.Itssoldatadiscountprice.

B.It'simportantfbrherstudy.

C.It'swrittenbyProfessorLee.

13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?

A.Sharehisbookwithher.

B.Lendhersomemoney.

C.AskHenryforhelp.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WheredocsStellalive?

A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InStLouis.

15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?

A.Visitamuseum.B.ListentomusicC.Havedinner.

16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?

A.Abigone.B.Aquiteone.C.Amodernone.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveiyweek?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?

A.Lengscarves.B.Looseclothes.C.Tennisshoes.

19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?

A.Itmaycauseafire.B.Itmaycreatewaste.C.Itmayproducepollution.

2O.Whatdocs（hespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Gnidesthestudentwillreceive.

B.Rulesihestudentsshouldfollow.

C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.

其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B,C和D四个选学*科.网项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SanFranciscoFireEngineTours

SanFranciscoWineryTour

Running:Fcbruaiy1stthroughApril30th

ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewcwillstopatthe

famousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohasto

offcr.（Includcdinticketsprice）

DepartingfromtheCannery:Telltimeuponrequest.

Duration（时长）:2hours

Price:$90

BacktotheFiftiesTour

Running:August16ththroughAugust31st

ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!

EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.

DepartingformtheCannery5:00pmand7:0（）pm

Duration:?hours

Price:$90

Spo<ikyHalloweenTour

Running:October10ththroughOctober31st

JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear（服装）isprovidedforyourwamth

asourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco

DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pm

Duration:1hourand30minutes

Price:Availableuponrequest

HolidayLightsTour

Running:December6ththroughDecember23nd

ThistraclivefourlakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovided

foryourwarmthasyougelintotheholidayspirit.

DepartingfromtheCannery7:00pmand9:00pm

Duration:Ihourand30minutes

Advancereservationsrequired.

21.WhichoftheloursisavailableinMarch?

A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.

B.Backto(heFiftiesTour.

C.SpookyHallowenTour.

0.HolidayLightsTour.

22.Wha(cantouristsdoonBackto(heFiftiesTours?

A.GotoTreasureIsland.

B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.

C.Havefreeicecream.

D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.

23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?

A.Takesomedrinks.

B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.

C.Wearwarmclothes.

D.Makereservationsinadvance.

B

MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcorns

andgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater's75-yearhistory.Thistime,

however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbegan

removingsealsandother(heaterequipmentinpreparationfor(hebuilding'send.

ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30

yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-betotheoldbuilding.

TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltown

wheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.

BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthat

thetheater'slocation(位置)wasalsoareason."Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,"hesaid."Nowtheareais

mostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.''

Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumand

publicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthe

buildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheater

islocated.

Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheater

hasshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.

24.Inwhatwaywasyesterday'scleanupatthePlazaspecial?

A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.

B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.

C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.

D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.

25.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?

A.Itwasanali-limeclassic.B.IlwasaboulthehistoryofIhetown.

C.Theaudiencerequestedit.D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.

26.Whatwillprobablyhappento(hebuilding?

A.Itwillberepaired.B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.

C.Itwillbeknockeddown.D.Itwillbesoldto(hecitygovernment.

27.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?

A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.B.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.

C.Theyaresupportiveofthecit>officials.D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.

C

Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.Fourteenwolves

werecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomore

than170wolves.

GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaancmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,

buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfrom

theYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumans

around.

Thedisappearanceof（hewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources（来

源）far（hewolf-grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation（植被）.whichreducedplant

diversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.I'hecoyoteskilledalarge

percentageofthepark'sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark'sbeavers.

Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreinlroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.They

hopeJllialwolveswouldbeableLuuoiiliolllicelkandcoyolcpiwbieins.Miuiyfaimcisopposedllicpktnbecausethey

fearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.

Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolvers.TheU.S.Fishand

WildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Todayjhedebatecontinuesoverhow

wellthegraywolfisfillinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer.andcoyotepopulationsaredown.whilebeaversandredfores

havemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecide

wheilieituleinliuducewulvestoutlieipintsuf（hecuuntiyaswell.

28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStales.

B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.

C.Tlieconflictbetweenfarmersandgraywolves.

D.ThereintroductionofwolvestoYellowstonePark.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“displaced”inparagraph2mean?

A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forcedout.D.Trackeddown.

30.Whatdidthedisappearanceofgraywolvesbringabout?

A.Damagetolocalecology.B.Adeclineinthepark'sincome.

C.Preservationofvegetation.D.Anincreaseinthevarietyofanimals.

31.Whatistheauthor?sattitudetowardstheYellowstonewolfproject?

A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.

D

TheintelligentTransportteamatNewcastleUniversityhaveturnedaneleciriccarintoamobilelaboratorynamed

“DriveLAB"inordertounderstandthechallengesfacedbyolderdriversandtodiscoverwherethekeystresspoints

are.

Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolder

people,leadingtothembecomingmoreisolated（隔绝）andinactive.

LedbyProfessorPhilBlythe,theNewcastleteamaredevelopingin-vehicletechnologiesforolderdriverswhich

theyhopecouldhelp（hemtocontinuedrivingintolaterlife.

Theseincludecustom-madenavigation（导航）tools,nightvisionsystemsandintelligentspeedadaptations.Phil

Blytheexplains:"Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorin（hecountry,drivingisimportantfbr

preservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutandaboutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.”

“Buiwcallhavetoacceptthataswcgetolderourreactionsslowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoiding

anypotentiallychallengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.Theresultisthatpeople

stopdrivingbeforetheyreallyneedto.''

DrAmyGuo,theleadingresearcherontheolderdriverstudy,explains,“TheDriveLABishelpingusto

understandwhatthekeypointsanddifficultiesareforolderdriversandhowwemightusetechnologytoaddress

theseproblems.

“Forexample,mostofuswouldexpectolderdriversalwaysgoslowerthaneveryoneelsebutsurprisingly,we

foundthatin30niphzonestheystruggledtokeepataconstantspeedandsoweremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimit

andbeatriskofgettingfined.We'relookingatthebenefitsofsystemswhichcontroltheirspeedasawayof

preventingthat.

“Wehopethatourworkwillhelpwithtechnologicalsolutions（M•决方案）loensurethatolderdriversstaysafer

behindthewheel.w

32.WhatisthepuiposeoftheDrivelAB?

A.Toexplorenewmeansoftransport.

B.Todesignnewtypesofcars.

C.Tofindoutolderdriver'sproblems.

D.Toteachpeopletrafficrules.

33.WhyisdrivingimportantforolderpeopleaccordingtoPhilBlythe?

A.Itkeepsthemindependent.

B.Ithelpsthemsavelime.

C.Itbuildsuptheirstrength.

D.Itcurestheirmentalillnesses.

34.Wha（doresearchershopetodoforolderdrivers?

A.Improvetheirdrivingskills.

B.Developdriver-assisttechnologies.

C.Providetipsonrepairingtheircars.

0.Organizeregularphysicalcheckups.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnewModelElectricCar

B.ASolutiontoTrafficProblem

C.DrivingServiceforelders

D.KeepingOlderDriversontheRoad

其次节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的学&科&网最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

LotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorningandpultheblameonIhealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasy

morningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock36Hereishowtomakeone.

•37Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit'simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintime

tohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclear

aboutyourreason,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwantlomake.

•Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup.considerre-arrangingyourmorning

activities.Ifyouwantlimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,

shoes,andba2s.38That'saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacofleemakerwithatimer.

•Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou'retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturday

couldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,

arecentstudyfound.39

•Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou've

triedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord40Ifnot,lakeanotherlookatothermethodsyou

couldtry.

A.G五asleepspecialist.

B.Findtherightmotivation.

C.Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.

D.Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.

E.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.

F.Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomattertheday.

G.Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.

第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-

worldairtotherightwoman.But_41_apply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallahgherandhavea

Candian__42___.

JordanAxani.28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-

worldair（ickctsinMay.buttheir43endedandhedidnotwantherticketto44.Thetickethad

astrictno-transfer（不行转让）45.butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen46,

anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan

47it.

justwanttosec（heticketgo（ogooduseandforsomeoneto48alotofjoy,“saidAxani.Heposted

his49onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofc-mails,includingthirtyfromactual

ElizabethGallagherswiththe50passports,"More51,therearchundredsofCanadianswhoarc

interestedin52（heirnametoElizabethGallagher,MAxanisaid.**Itwasabsolutelyoutof53,

thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundtheworld54theirstoriesoftravel.''

Axaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot55anythinginreturnandthat（hewomanwhousesthe56

ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhiinor57theticketandtravelonherown.

The58isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,

BangkokandNewDelhibefore59inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe60womanwillbeannounced

onthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.

B.depositsC.retrictions□.examinations

B.passportC.accentD.firend

B.maniageC.dream□.relationship

44.A.gotowasteBetomindC.gonosaleDeintoeffect

B.orderC.parment□.schedule

B.bookingC.checkingD.bargaining

B.bonowC.chooseD.buy

B.expressC.experience0.provide

B.adviceC.offerDment

B.rightC.nowD.rcal

51.A.interestingB.annoyingC.satisfyingD.convincing

52.A.writingB.givingC.lendingD.changing

53.A.touchB.questionC.dateD.control

54.A.admiringB.advertisingC.sharingD.doubting

55.A.leavingB.lookingforC.losingD.dealingwith

56.A.leavingB.lookingforC.losingD.dealingwith

57.A.returnB.takeC.reserveD.hide

58.A.interviewB.programC.tripD.meeting

59.A.endingB.callingC.repeatingD.staying

60.A.honoredB.lovelyC.intelligentD.lucky

其次节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Shel(x)kslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahHiomasislookingfbrwardtochallengeofhernew

A-levelcourse.Butunlikesch(x)lfriendsJ6-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalfterm61(real)Instead,sheisearning

$6500adayas62m(xlelinNewYork.

Sarali63(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain'snewsupemiodelearningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerEither

Peter44,wanthertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarali,64hastiikenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants

65(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswell