2026年中医英语术语考核题库含答案

2026年中医英语术语考核题库含答案一、单选题（共10题，每题2分）1.WhatistheEnglishequivalentof"阴阳失衡"inTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)?A.Yin-YangimbalanceB.Blood-StasisdeficiencyC.QistagnationD.Spleendeficiency2.Whichtermreferstothe"life-givingenergy"inTCM?A.BloodB.QiC.ShenD.Jueyin3.The"Liver"inTCMcorrespondstowhichorgansysteminWesternmedicine?A.HeartB.LiverC.KidneyD.Lung4.Whatdoes"扶正祛邪"meaninTCMtreatment?A.Strengthenthebody'sresistanceandeliminatepathogensB.BalanceYinandYangC.HarmonizethestomachandintestinesD.Clearheatandresolvetoxicity5."舌诊"istranslatedas:A.PulsediagnosisB.TonguediagnosisC.FacediagnosisD.Eardiagnosis6.WhichTCMconceptmeans"thebody'sinnatedefensivefunction"?A.JingB.WeiQiC.ShenD.Hun7."五行学说"refersto:A.FiveemotionsB.FiveelementsC.FivesensesD.Fiveflavors8.WhatistheEnglishtranslationof"脾胃虚弱"?A.SpleenandstomachdeficiencyB.LiverandkidneydeficiencyC.HeartandlungdeficiencyD.Kidneyandlungdeficiency9."针灸"iscommonlytranslatedas:A.HerbalmedicineB.AcupunctureandmoxibustionC.MassagetherapyD.Cupping10.The"TCMmeridian"systemisalsoknownas:A.NervesystemB.BloodvesselsystemC.MeridiansystemD.Endocrinesystem二、多选题（共10题，每题2分）1.WhichofthefollowingareTCMdiagnosticmethods?A.PulsediagnosisB.TonguediagnosisC.WesternmedicinetestsD.Questioning2."气血不足"maybetranslatedas:A.QiandblooddeficiencyB.YinandYangimbalanceC.SpleendeficiencyD.Kidneyyindeficiency3.The"Kidney"inTCMgoverns:A.ReproductivefunctionB.BoneandhairC.WatermetabolismD.Urinarysystem4.WhichTCMtherapiesarenon-pharmacological?A.AcupunctureB.HerbalmedicineC.Tuina(massage)D.Qigong5."三焦"inTCMrefersto:A.Upper,middle,andlowerJiaoB.ThreeburnersC.Head,chest,andabdomenD.Heart,lung,andstomach6.The"Spleen"inTCMisresponsiblefor:A.DigestionB.BloodproductionC.ImmunefunctionD.Muscleandflesh7.WhichtermsdescribeTCMtreatmentprinciples?A.BalanceB.HarmonizeC.ClearheatD.Strengthendeficiency8."五脏六腑"includes:A.FivevisceraB.SixbowelsC.Heart,liver,andkidneyD.Lung,stomach,andspleen9.TCMconceptsrelatedtoemotionsinclude:A.JoyB.SadnessC.FearD.Phlegm10.WhichofthefollowingarecommonTCMherbalformulas?A.FourGentlemen(SiJunZi)B.XiaoChaiHuTangC.LiuWeiDiHuangWanD.GanCao(Licorice)三、填空题（共10题，每题1分）1.TheTCMterm"______"referstothebody'sinnateresistancetopathogens.2."______"istheEnglishtranslationof"Yindeficiency."3.The"Stomach"inTCMisknownasthe"______"organ.4."______"means"toexpelwindanddispelcold"inTCM.5.The"TCMdiagnostictriad"includespulse,tongue,and______.6."______"istheEnglishtermfor"TCMmeridiansystem."7."______"referstotheTCMconceptof"thebody'slife-givingenergy."8.The"TCMfiveelements"arewood,fire,earth,metal,and______.9."______"istheTCMtermfor"herbalmedicine."10."______"means"toinvigoratethebloodandresolvestasis"inTCM.四、名词解释（共5题，每题3分）1.Qi2.Shen3.Xue4.Jing5.WeiQi五、简答题（共5题，每题5分）1.ExplaintheTCMconceptof"YinandYang."2.Describethefunctionsofthe"Liver"inTCM.3.Whatarethemaindifferencesbetween"Qi"and"Xue"inTCM?4.HowdoesTCMuse"herbalmedicine"?Giveexamples.5.Explainthe"TCMmeridiansystem"anditsimportance.答案与解析一、单选题答案1.A2.B3.B4.A5.B6.B7.B8.A9.B10.C解析：1."阴阳失衡"指阴阳失衡，故选A。2."气血"指生命能量，对应Qi。3.TCM的"肝"与西医肝相同。4."扶正祛邪"指增强正气、祛除邪气。5."舌诊"指舌头诊断。6."卫气"是防御功能。7."五行学说"指五元素理论。8."脾胃虚弱"指脾胃功能不足。9."针灸"指针刺和艾灸疗法。10."经络系统"指TCMmeridiansystem。二、多选题答案1.A,B,D2.A,D3.A,B,C4.A,C,D5.A,B6.A,B,D7.A,B,C,D8.A,B9.A,B,C10.A,B,C解析：1.TCM诊断方法包括脉诊、舌诊和问诊。2."气血不足"指Qi和血不足。3.肾主生殖、骨骼、水液代谢。4.针灸、推拿、气功为非药物疗法。5."三焦"指上中下焦。6.脾主消化、肌肉。7.TCM治疗原则包括平衡、调和、清热、补虚。8."五脏六腑"指五藏六府。9.TCM情绪理论包括喜怒惧。10.常用方剂包括四君子汤、小柴胡汤等。三、填空题答案1.WeiQi2.Yindeficiency3.MiddleJiao4.Dispelwindandexpelcold5.Questioning6.Meridiansystem7.Qi8.Water9.Herbalmedicine10.Invigoratebloodandresolvestasis解析：1.卫气指防御功能。2.阴虚指阴液不足。3.脾胃属中焦。4.祛风散寒是治疗原则。5.诊断三法为脉、舌、问。6.经络系统指meridiansystem。7.气是生命能量。8.五行第五为水。9.药物为中药。10.活血化瘀是治疗原则。四、名词解释答案1.Qi–ThefundamentallifeenergyinTCM,governingallphysiologicalfunctions.2.Shen–Thespiritorconsciousness,reflectingmentalandemotionalwell-being.3.Xue–BloodinTCM,responsiblefornourishingtissuesandorgans.4.Jing–Essenceorinheritedvitality,storedinthekidneys.5.WeiQi–DefensiveQi,protectingthebodyfromexternalpathogens.五、简答题答案1.YinandYang–TCM'scoretheory,describingopposingyetcomplementaryforcesthatmaintainbalanceinthebody.Yinrepresentscold,passivity,anddownwardmovement;Yangrepresentsheat,activity,andupwardmovement.2.FunctionsoftheLiver–TheLivergovernsthebody'semotions,regulatesbileproduction,ensuressmoothQiflow,andnourishestendonsandnails.3.DifferencesbetweenQiandXue–Qiisthevitalenergy,movingsmoothlythroughmeridians;Xueisblood,circulatinginvessels,nourishingtissues.4.TCMHerbalMedicine–Herbsarepr