全国硕士研究生招生考试英语写作能力提升测评题库及参考答案

全国硕士研究生招生考试英语写作能力提升测评题库及参考答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________全国硕士研究生招生考试英语写作能力提升测评题库及参考答案考核对象：准备参加全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（二）的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（10题，每题2分）——总分20分-单选题（10题，每题2分）——总分20分-多选题（10题，每题2分）——总分20分-案例分析（3题，每题6分）——总分18分-论述题（2题，每题11分）——总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theintroductionofanessayshouldalwaysbeginwithageneralstatement.2.Inthebodyparagraphsofanessay,eachparagraphshouldfocusonasinglemainidea.3.Theconclusionofanessayshouldpresentnewargumentsorevidence.4.Athesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroduction.5.Transitionwordsareunnecessaryinacademicwriting.6.Personalopinionsarenotallowedinformalacademicessays.7.Thepassivevoiceshouldbeavoidedinalltypesofwriting.8.Citingsourcesproperlyisimportanttoavoidplagiarism.9.Anessaywithaclearstructureiseasiertofollowforreaders.10.Usingcomplexvocabularyalwaysmakeswritingmorepersuasive.---二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytostartanessayonthetopic"TheImpactofSocialMediaonCommunication"?A.ApersonalanecdoteB.AsurprisingstatisticC.AdirectquestionD.Adetaileddefinition正确参考答案：B2.Inanargumentativeessay,whatshouldthewriterdointhebodyparagraphs?A.SummarizetheopposingviewB.ProvideevidencetosupportthethesisC.IntroduceunrelatedtopicsD.Restatetheintroduction正确参考答案：B3.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinessaywriting?A.UsingtransitionwordsB.HavingaclearthesisstatementC.IncludingtoomanyquotationsD.Organizingparagraphslogically正确参考答案：C4.Howshouldaconclusionbewritten?A.ByintroducingnewargumentsB.BysummarizingthemainpointsC.ByaskingrhetoricalquestionsD.Byprovidingadditionalevidence正确参考答案：B5.Whatisthepurposeoftransitionwordsinanessay?A.ToconfusethereaderB.ToconnectideassmoothlyC.ToreplacethethesisstatementD.Toincreasethewordcount正确参考答案：B6.Whichofthefollowingisacharacteristicofformalacademicwriting?A.UsingcontractionsB.IncludinghumorC.AvoidingpersonalopinionsD.Usingslang正确参考答案：C7.Whenshouldpassivevoicebeusedinwriting?A.AlwaystosoundmoreprofessionalB.OnlywhentheactorisunknownC.NeverinanyacademicwritingD.Onlyinscientificpapers正确参考答案：B8.Whatistheroleofathesisstatement?A.TointroducetheauthorB.TosummarizetheconclusionC.TostatethemainargumentD.Toprovideevidence正确参考答案：C9.Whichofthefollowingisasignofawell-structuredessay?A.RandomlyorganizedparagraphsB.Aclearintroduction,body,andconclusionC.OveruseoftransitionwordsD.Includingpersonalstories正确参考答案：B10.Howcanwritersimprovetheiressay'sclarity?A.ByusingcomplexsentencesB.ByavoidingrepetitionC.ByincludingirrelevantdetailsD.Byusingpassivevoice正确参考答案：B---三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whatarethekeyelementsofastrongintroduction?A.Ahooktograbthereader'sattentionB.BackgroundinformationC.AclearthesisstatementD.ApersonalstoryE.Asummaryoftheconclusion正确参考答案：A,B,C2.Whichofthefollowingarecommontransitionwords?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.BecauseE.Inconclusion正确参考答案：A,B,C,D,E3.Whatshouldwritersavoidinthebodyparagraphs?A.Off-topiccontentB.PersonalopinionsC.ClearevidenceD.RepetitionofideasE.Transitionwords正确参考答案：A,B,D4.Howcanwritersmaketheirconclusionsmoreeffective?A.ByrestatingthethesisB.ByprovidingafinalthoughtC.ByintroducingnewevidenceD.BysummarizingkeypointsE.Byaskingquestions正确参考答案：A,B,D5.Whatistheimportanceofcitingsources?A.TogivecredittooriginalauthorsB.ToavoidplagiarismC.ToincreasewordcountD.TosupportargumentsE.Toshowresearcheffort正确参考答案：A,B,D,E6.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofacademicessays?A.ArgumentativeB.DescriptiveC.ExpositoryD.NarrativeE.Persuasive正确参考答案：A,C,E7.Whatshouldwritersdotoimprovetheirwritingstyle?A.ReadwidelyB.PracticeregularlyC.AvoidusingsimplewordsD.SeekfeedbackE.Usepassivevoice正确参考答案：A,B,D8.Whatarethebenefitsofusingtransitionwords?A.ToimproveclarityB.ToguidethereaderC.TomakewritingmoreconciseD.ToaddunnecessarylengthE.Toenhanceflow正确参考答案：A,B,E9.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinessaywriting?A.PoororganizationB.LackofevidenceC.OveruseofpassivevoiceD.UsingpersonalopinionsE.Propercitation正确参考答案：A,B,C,D10.Howcanwritersmaketheiressaysmorepersuasive?A.ByusingstrongevidenceB.ByaddressingcounterargumentsC.ByusingemotionallanguageD.ByhavingaclearthesisE.Byavoidingrepetition正确参考答案：A,B,D---四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy1Astudentwroteanessayon"TheEffectsofClimateChangeonCoastalCities."Theintroductionwasvague,andthebodyparagraphslackedclearorganization.Theconclusionrestatedtheintroductionwithoutaddingnewinsights.Questions:a.Whatarethemainissueswiththisessay?b.Howcanthestudentimprovetheessay'sstructure?c.Whatshouldthestudentdotomaketheconclusionmoreeffective?参考答案：a.Theessayhasaweakintroduction,disorganizedbodyparagraphs,andanineffectiveconclusion.b.Thestudentshouldstartwithastronghook,providebackgroundinformation,andstateaclearthesis.Thebodyparagraphsshouldfocusononemainideaeachandusetransitionwordsforbetterflow.c.Theconclusionshouldsummarizekeypointsandofferafinalthoughtorcalltoaction.2.CaseStudy2Astudentwroteanargumentativeessayon"TheBenefitsofRemoteWork."Thethesisstatementwasunclear,andthebodyparagraphsincludedpersonalopinionswithoutsupportingevidence.Theessayalsohadseveralgrammaticalerrors.Questions:a.Whatarethemainproblemswiththisessay?b.Howcanthestudentstrengthenthethesisstatement?c.Whatshouldthestudentdotoimprovetheessay'scredibility?参考答案：a.Theessayhasaweakthesis,lacksevidence,includespersonalopinions,andhasgrammaticalerrors.b.Thestudentshouldrephrasethethesistobemorespecificandarguable.Forexample:"Whileremoteworkoffersflexibility,italsopresentschallengesinteamcollaborationandproductivity."c.Thestudentshouldincludestatistics,examples,orexpertopinionstosupportargumentsandavoidusingfirst-personpronouns.3.CaseStudy3Astudentwroteanexpositoryessayon"TheHistoryoftheInternet."Theessaywaswell-organized,butthelanguagewastoocomplexfortheintendedaudience.Theconclusionwastoobriefanddidnotprovideacleartakeaway.Questions:a.Whatarethemainissueswiththisessay?b.Howcanthestudentsimplifythelanguagewithoutlosingclarity?c.Whatshouldthestudentdotoimprovetheconclusion?参考答案：a.Theessayiswell-organizedbutusesoverlycomplexlanguageandhasaweakconclusion.b.Thestudentshouldusesimplervocabulary,shortersentences,andavoidjargon.Forexample,insteadof"Theinternet'sdevelopmentwaspropelledbytechnologicaladvancements,"use"Theinternetgrewbecauseofnewtechnology."c.Thestudentshouldexpandtheconclusiontosummarizekeypointsandexplainthesignificanceofthetopic.---五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Topic:Discusstheimportanceoftransitionsinacademicwriting.Provideexamplestosupportyouranswer.参考答案：Transitionsareessentialinacademicwritingbecausetheyhelpguidethereaderthroughthetext,ensuringclarityandcoherence.Withouttransitions,essaysmayfeeldisjointedandconfusing.Forexample,inanargumentativeessay,thephrase"However,despitethesebenefits"signalsacontrast,helping