广东省领航高中联盟高三上学期12月模拟考试英语

广东省领航高中联盟20252026学年高三上学期毕业班模拟考试英语试题一、阅读理解DearSalesInterior(室内的)Designer,Weareexcitedtoinviteyoutobepartofourdynamicandenergeticteamaswecontinuetogrowandexpand,especiallywithournewshowroomopeningintheWestarea.Ifyou’resomeonewhocaneasilyintegratewithadiverseandoutgoinggroup,wewantyouonboard!JobResponsibilities:Providesupporttothedirectorsasneeded.Driveconsistentandreliablesalesrevenue(营业额).Keepaneyeonprojectsmoreoftenandnegotiatecostseffectively.Developpracticalandinnovativedesignideastopresenttoclients.Researchdesignconceptsandpreparedetailedquotationsforclientmeetings.Ensureproperdocumentationispreparedandsubmittedtorelevantauthorities.JobRequirements:StrongsenseofresponsibilityAttentive,keen,andactivelearnerRequiredlanguages:English,ChineseIndustryknowledge(trainingprovided)Abletoworkindependently&inteamsAtleastoneyearofworkingexperienceinrelatedfieldQualificationsinarchitecture/interiordesign(preferred)Goodworkingattitude,selfmotivatedandhardworkingKnowledgeofAutoCAD,SketchUp&Photoshop(preferred)AbletouseMicrosoftExcelandotherMicrosoftapplicationsIMPORTANTNOTICE:StrictlyonlySingaporeansmayapply.Youcanonlygetpaidforsellinggoodsandservices.WorkinghoursareflexiblebutmayincludeSaturday.1．Whatshouldasalesinteriordesignerdo?A．Selectprojectworkers. B．Trainfreshcolleagues.C．Selldecorativematerials. D．Monitorprojectsclosely.2．Whatisrequiredforapplicants?A．Graspingspecificsoftware. B．Majoringininteriordesign.C．HoldingaChinesepassport. D．Gainingindustryrecognition.3．Whatisaweaknessofthejobposition?A．Itoffersnofixedine. B．Itrequiresworkingdaily.C．Itasksforyearsofexperience. D．Itforbidsworkingfromhome.I’mEllen.WhetherIrealizeditornot,Ihavehadalongtimepassionforgeography.Mychildhoodwasaboutwatchingstars,collectingleaves,andrunningaroundmyfamily’sorchards(果园).Bornandraisedinthesametownfortwentyoneyears,Ihadafascinationanddesiretostretchfreeofmyalltoofamiliarsurroundings.Ilongedtobreatheinnewworlds,faces,andscenery.Inmyhouse,breakfasttimewasreadingtime.MyfatherkeptagroupofNationalGeographicmagazinesinthekitchen.BeforeIcouldunderstandthetext,Istaredattheimagesthatenlargedmyworld.Howinvitingthatfrogscanbeskyblue,canaryyellow,andtomatored—whenweonlyhavebrowntoads(蟾蜍)inSouthernIllinois!OnroadtripsIwashandedanatlas(地图集),followinginterstatelineswithmyfinger.Afterseveraladventures,thisatlaseventuallymadeitswayintomyheart.Takingacloselookatthecontentofmystoriesandimaginativethoughts,itseemsthatIhavealwaysperceivedmyworldthroughageographicangle.Whentimeforcollegecame,selectinganareaofstudywasahardtask.Iwanttolearnandtryeverything.Yetgeography,afieldthatincludesmycuriousnature,passionforEarthandpeople,andadventurousspirit,cametomeeasily.Fascinatedbytheplexitiesofthissocietyandspace,Ihavebeendevotedtogeographystudyeversince.Itishumannaturetouncovermeaningineveryaspectoflife.Geographyseekstodefineandassignmeaningtospace.Itisanattempttoappreciatethehumanraceandincredibleearthweliveon.WhenIswitchonalight,whatgoesintolightingupthespace?Whowasinvolvedinproducingtheshoesthatmakemydaytodayadventurespossible?Whataretheimplicationsofmyactions?WhatisthisworldandhowdoIfitintoit?Ingeography,“spacebeesplace”anditleadsustoenhanceourperceptionsoflife.4．WhatpushedEllen’seagernessfornewworlds?A．Herinterestinspace. B．Herboringchildhoodlife.C．Herlongstayinonetown. D．Herfamily’sbigorchards.5．WhydidEllenchoosegeographyincollege?A．Itofferedmorecareerchances. B．Itwaspopularamongstudents.C．Itwasasteppingstonetosociety. D．Itsuitedherpersonalityandlove.6．WhatdoesEllenthinkofgeography?A．Itguidesdailyactions. B．Itshapesrichcultures.C．Itsimplifiesplexspace. D．Itenrichesinsightsintolife.7．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．DesireforExplorationofWonders B．FollowGeographyAcademicsC．ADeterminedEnthusiastforGeography D．LifeIsaMapwithDesignedRoutesDejaviewusesmachinelearningtoanalyzepatternsandidentifysignsofupingcrimes.Itconsidersfactorsliketimeofday,location,pastincidentrecords,andothervariablestoassesstheriskofsomethingsuspiciousoccurring.AccordingtoareportbyTechXplore,thecoretechnologyoperatesintwokeyways.First,there’satimebasedandspacebasedpredictionmodelthatevaluateselementssuchaswhetheracrimepreviouslyoccurredinaremotearealateatnight.Forinstance,ifaquiet,farawaylocationsharessimilarenvironmentalfactorswithapastlatenightcrime,thesystemassessesahighriskofanotherincident.AuthoritiescanthenactivelymonitorthosehighriskzonesmorecloselythroughCCTVfeedstopreventincidentsbeforetheystartandpositionresponseteamsappropriately.InfieldtestsworkingwithlocalSeochocitydata,this“predictivecrimemapping”systemdemonstratedanaccuracyof82.8%.ThesecondpartofDejaviewiscalled“recidivism(累犯)prediction”.Itzerosinonindividualsconsidered“highrisk”forrepeatingthesameoffenses.Bytrackingtheirmovementpatterns,thetechnologycananalyzewhethertheirdeedssignaltheymightmitanothercrimesoon.AsforhowDejaviewacquireditsintelligence,thetechnologywastrainedonamassivedatasetofover32,000CCTVclipsrecordingvariousincidentsoverthelatestthreeyears.TheAIlearnedtorecognizepatternsfromthisdata,andnowappliesthat“knowledge”tolivesituations.Ofcourse,theAIpoweredcrimepredictionwillsurelycausedebates,especiallywhenitestotrackingindividuals.Therefore,SouthKorealimitsDejaview’sapplicationtopublicsafetyinfrastructure(基础设施)likeairports,energyfacilities,factories,andnationaleventmonitoring.mercialuseforspecializedsecurityagenciesisexpectedbytheendof2025.SouthKoreaisn’taloneinexploringthistechnology.ArgentinahasalsoestablishedanewAIunitaimedatpreventing,detecting,investigating,andaccusingcriminalsusingspecializedalgorithms(算法).Argentina’sapproachgoesastepfurtherbyanalyzingdatabeyondCCTV,includingsocialmediaandwebsites.8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepredictionmodel?A．Itstrengthensdataaccuracy. B．Itfavorstargetedmonitoring.C．Itexpandstrackingcoverage. D．Itraisesprotectionawareness.9．WhatdoesthesecondpartofDejaviewfocuson?A．Behavioralcluesandrisks. B．Analysesofcrimesettings.C．Currentreportsofcriminals. D．Motivationsbehindrecidivists.10．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．TipsforimprovingDejaview. B．ReportonDejaview’suse.C．ChancesofAIpredictingcrimes. D．Responsetopeople’sconcerns.11．WhatmakesArgentina’sAImodeldifferfromSouthKorea’s?A．Ithashigherefficiency. B．Itdecreaseslaborcosts.C．Ithasmoredatasources. D．Itprotectsprivacybetter.Thesunkcostfallacy(谬误)isaperceptivemisconceptionthatmakesyoufeelasifyoushouldcontinuepouringmoney,time,oreffortintoasituationsinceyou’vealready“sunk”somuchintoitalready.Forexample,haveyoueverstuckwithsomethingbecauseyou’vealreadyputinsomucheffort?Likereadingaterriblebookbecauseyou’realreadyhalfwaythrough,soyoumightaswellfindoutwhathappens.Whenpeoplebeeapreytothesunkcostfallacy,“theeffectoflossfeelsworsethantheprospectofgain,sowekeepmakingdecisionsbasedonpastcostsinsteadoffuturecostsandbenefits,”explainsYaldaSafai,MD,MPH,apsychiatrist(精神病学家)inNewYorkCity.Itcanbereallychallengingtowalkawayfromasituationwhereyou’vealreadyspentanyamountoftime,money,orenergy.Whatoftenhappensisthatyoutrytorationalize(合理化)thesituationbysayingthatsincethespentcostcan’tberecovered,youmightaswellstaythecourseordistributeadditionalresourcestotrytomakethingsbetter.Whatendsuphappeningisthatyoumaystayinanunrewardingstucksituationandloseadditionalvaluableresources,likeemotionalenergy,yourtime,ormoney.It’simportanttoreconsiderthesesunkcostsasjustthat:moneyalreadyspentthatcannotberecovered.Forclearandrationaldecisionmaking,theamountyoualreadyspentmustbeviewedasirrelevanttowhatesnext.However,there’sanunclearlinebetweenknowingwhentostaythecourseandwhentowalkaway.Forexample,youmightgothroughahardtimeinarelationship,butthisisn’tnecessarilygroundsforimmediatelyleaving.Oryoumighttryahobbythatyou’renot100%passionateabout,butcouldenduplovingitonceyougetpastthatawkwardperiod—“I’mnotverygoodatthis”.Inthesemoments,it’simportanttoprioritizerationalthought.Ifpastresultshaven’tpaidoff,thenit’slikeitwon’tinthefutureeither.12．Whatisthekeyfeatureofthesunkcostfallacy?A．Insistingoninvestingmoreresources.B．Focusingonfuturepossiblerewards.C．Promotinguseofmanyresources.D．Dependingoncurrententhusiasm.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prey”inparagraph2mean?A．Witness. B．Leader. C．Victim. D．Contributor.14．Whatmighthappenifpeoplefallintothesunkcostfallacy?A．Theywouldreceiveactualgains.B．Theywouldlosemorethangain.C．Theywouldbelessambitious.D．Theywouldbemoreannoyed.15．Howcanpeoplemakereasonablechoices?A．Bymakingplansbasedonfacts.B．Byignoringirrecoverablecosts.C．Bylisteningtovariousopinions.D．Bypayingattentiontoprocesses.Humansarenowupagainstaseriesofnewdemandingissuesthatareleadingdramaticchangetoourlifestyles:climatechange,threateninginfectiousdiseases,andincreasingurbanization.16Hydroponic(水培的)farminghasstrongpotentialtorelievethethreatstheseissuesposetoouragriculturalsystem.Growingcropsinnearperfectconditionsusingcontrolledenvironmentagriculturetechnologyisoneofthebiggestbenefitsofhydroponicfarming.Cropsgrownindoorsandhydroponicallycanbegrownanywhereatanytimeoftheyear.17Hydroponicfarminghasthepotentialtoprovidefresh,localfoodforareaswithextremedroughtsandlowsoilquality,suchasinsubSaharanAfrica.18Keepingcropproductioninacontrolledenvironmentenablestrainedscientistsandadvancedclimatecontroltechnologytoimprovetheinputsofwater,nutrients,andlightfedtotheplants.Forexample,sensorscanmeasuretheamountandnutrientcontentofthewaterthateachplantconsumes.Thisgivesfarmersinsightintotheamountofunusedwaterandnutrientsbytheplantsateachstageofgrowth.1920Forsmall,startupfarmers,enteringintothehydroponicfarmingworldcanewithhighcostsassociatedwithrentingthespace,loans,therenovation(翻修)ofabuildingorspacetoacmodatethehydroponicstructures,initialcostsformaterials,andcostsofthelaborandelectricitytokeepthefarmupandrunning.Whiletheseentrycostsarehigh,hydroponicfarmshavethepotentialtoturnunderusedbuildingsintofarmlandtoservethemunityandcreatejobs.A．Theonlyconditionissufficientwaterresources.B．Accesstogreenvegetablesisoftenlimitedthere.C．Theexhaustionofnaturalresourcesisalsoafactor.D．Theyarenotsubjecttoweatherandsoilconditions.E．Itwouldbegreatifwecouldgrowplantswithoutwater.F．Thus,theycanadjustinputqualityandquantityforplants.G．However,theseadvantagesdonotewithoutchallenges.二、完形填空TheideaofhavingagardenhasalwaysappealedtomesinceIwasyoung.Lateron,havingpossessedmynewhousewitha(n)21,Iresolvedtostartmyfirstgarden.Thespaceinmyyardwasatinypieceofsunkissedland.WhenIfirstexaminedit,withthehardsoil,Iknewworkingthelandwouldbea(n)22work.Ihadtoceasediggingthelandforalittlewhiletocatchmy23,butasIwitnessedthesolidgroundturnsoft,asenseof24welledup.Followingthe25ontheseedpacketscarefullyandstrictly,I26themoutevenlyandcoveredathinlayerofsoil,ensuringnotto27themandmakethemshooteasily.Everyday,Iwould28theminmygarden,eagerlylookingforsignsofgrowth.Unluckily,nothinghappened.Ibeganto29thatImusthavedonesomethingwrong.ButonemorningIsawatinygreenshootbreakingthroughthesoil,fillingmewith30.Ihadmyfirst31inlatesummer.Thetasteoffruitswasbeyonddescription—sofreshandfullofflavor,togetherwiththe32ofinnerpeace.Althoughthegardenwas33,ithadbeeaspecialplacewhereIcould34thefastpaceofdailylifeandfind35inthesimpleactofculturingplants.21．A．planter B．generator C．courtyard D．pool22．A．messy B．easy C．breathtaking D．painstaking23．A．sight B．breath C．attention D．interest24．A．connection B．contentment C．purpose D．security25．A．instructions B．solutions C．schedules D．ingredients26．A．took B．picked C．spaced D．worked27．A．disturb B．secure C．spot D．bury28．A．guard B．check C．cover D．collect29．A．plain B．prove C．ignore D．worry30．A．panic B．shame C．responsibility D．relief31．A．harvest B．memory C．discovery D．pride32．A．mystery B．test C．lesson D．reward33．A．deserted B．small C．fruitful D．beautiful34．A．diginto B．reflecton C．escapefrom D．adaptto35．A．peace B．kindness C．freedom D．gratitude三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseisthenativetongueofmorepeopleonEarththananyotherlanguage.Sowhathappenswhen1.3billionChinesespeakersrushtolearnEnglish,the36(globe)languageofbusiness?Actuallytherewillbeahappyintegration!ChineseandEnglishwordsgetmixedtogether37thattheresultisjokinglycalled“Chinglish”.Asamatteroffact,“Chinglish”isthelinguistic(语言的)resultofEnglishlanguage38(adapt)thatarecreatedandinfluencedbynativeChinesespeakers.Youcan’tfindtheseChinglishwordsinanydictionary,butonyournextChinaadventure,youwill39(certain)encounter“Chinglish”.AsnativeChinesespeakersstudyEnglish,theyoftengeneratephrases40meansofdirecttranslation.Onemonexampleisthephrase“Goodgoodstudy,daydayup”41(speak)bymanystudyingEnglish.OtherChinglishcanbinesoundsandmeanings42(create)humorousphrases.Forinstance,thepopularityoftheiPhoneinChinahasledconsumerstoeagerlypurchaseone.That’s43theyhavecallediPhones“iFeng”.FengesfromtheChinesewordfor“crazy”,which44(pronounce)as“feng”.Languageisusedformunicatingideasandculture.InChineseculture,languageisalso45opportunityforwordplay,likethevarioususesofnumbersinChina.TakenoteandthusyournextBeijingtourorXizangtravelwillnotleaveyouconfused.四、书信写作46．假定你是李华，你获得了校英语演讲比赛一等奖，校英文报邀请你投稿分享获奖感受。请你写一篇短文，内容包括：1.准备过程;2.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Hi,everyone!I’mLiHua.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenJoycetookoverClass8asthenewheadteacheratthestartofthesemester,shewasdeterminedtobuildatidyandunitedclass.Afternoticingthemessyclassroom—crumpled(皱的)papersonthefloor,unwashedblackboards,anddustywindows—shespentawholeeveningdesigningadetailedcleaningschedule.Everystudenthadaspecifictask:rangingfromwipingtheblackboardaftereachclass,emptyingthetrashbins(垃圾桶)twiceaday,toarrangingdesksorsweepingthecorner.However,Joycesoonfoundherwellplannedscheduleineffective.Onthefirstday,onlythreestudentspletedtheirtasks.Mostotherseitherforgotorsimplyignoredtheirduties.Theclassroomremainedasmessyasbefore,withfoodwrappersgatheringupintheersandchalkdustcoveringthedesks.Joycegatheredtheclassandemphasizedtheimportanceofkeepingtheclassroomcleantogether.“Atidyenvironmentisnotjustforappearance,”shesaidseriously.“Ithelpsusfocusbetteronstudiesandkeepsushealthy.”Butherwordsseemedtofallondeafears.Thenextday,thesituationdidn’timprovemuch.Indesperation,Joycetriedpunishingthestudentswhofailedtofinishtheirtasks—thosewhoskippedtheirtaskshadtocleantheentireclassroomalone.Atfirst,afewstudentswerescaredanddidtheirjobs.Butsoon,dissatisfactiongrew.Somestudentsdeliberatelymademoremess,andtheclassroombecameevenworsethanbefore.Joycefeltfrustrated.Sheknewpunishmentwasn’ttherightway.Onenight,asshewaspreparinghomeworkforthestudents,anideasuddenlypoppedintoherhead.Whatifsheusedrewardsinsteadofpunishment?Thenextmorning,Joyceannouncedanewruletotheclass:“Thethreemostactivestudentsincleaningtheclassroomwillberewardedwithsmallgiftslikecandiesorstickersthatday.”Assoonasshefinishedspeaking,thewholeclassdiscussedheatedly.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Thefirstdayofthenewrulewasfullofsurprises.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asdayswentby,studentsnolongerrequiredrewards.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________