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八年级上学期英语期末试题一、情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Whatisitabout?B.Well,Idon'tmindthem.C.Whydoyoulikethem?D.Howaboutcookingshows?E.Whatkindofshowisit?F.What'syourfavoriteTVshow?Andy:Youlookhappythismorning,Juliet.Juliet:Yes,IwatchedmyfavoriteTVshowFrank'sLifelastnight.Andy:I'veneverheardofit.1.Juliet:It'sacomedyshow.Andy:2.Juliet:It'saboutacommonman'shappinessanddifficultiesinhislife.Andy:Notmycupoftea.Iliketravelshowsbetter.Juliet:3.Andy:BecauseIcanlearnaboutdifferentplacesfromtheshows.Juliet:Isee.4.Doyoulikethem?Andy:5.ButIalwaysfeelhungrywhenIwatchthem.Juliet:Me,too!二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Stampcollecting(集章)isanewwayforpeopletoremembertheirtravels.Someyoungtravelerstakefewphotosatfamousplacesnow.Theymaystartatripbylookingfor6.interestinglikestampswithbeautifulpicturesofniceplaces,picturesoffamouspeopleinhistory,orthesymbolsofculture.Iftheyfindthestampstheylike,they7.themonpostcardsortravelnotebooks.KuangZhaoxin,8.25-year-oldtalenteddesigner(设计师),reallyenjoysdoingthis.Shesaysthatcollectingstampsmakes9.learnmoreaboutthecultureandhistoryofaplace.Duringatwo-daytripinBeijinglastyear,she10.over20places.Shetried11.morethan80stamps.Forher,puttingthesestampsinhernotebookis12.thanjusttakingpictures.Also,shelikesbuyingpostcards,puttinglocalstampsonthem,writingdownnicewords,andthensendingthem13.herfriends."14.ittakesmealotoftimetocollectthestamps,itgivesmeasenseofceremony(仪式感),"shesaid.Andaspecialstampisanice15.toher.Kuangsaysitmakeshertravelmoremeaningful.6.A.nothing B.everything C.something7.A.prints B.printed C.willprint8.A.a B.an C.the9.A.her B.she C.hers10.A.visits B.visited C.willvisit11.A.get B.toget C.getting12.A.wonderfulB.morewonderfulC.themostwonderful13.A.to B.for C.with14.A.If B.Because C.Although15.A.surprise B.surprised C.surprising三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。BerthaandGracewereroommatesandgoodfriendsatauniversity.Berthawas16.,butGracewasquiet.Berthahadagreatfamily,butGracelivedaloneafterherparentsdied.Attheendoftheterm,Berthagota(n)17.fromherAuntMeg.SheaskedBerthatospendtheholidayatherhome.Berthawasreadytoacceptit.ButshechangedhermindwhenshefoundGracehad18.togoforaholiday.Summervacationwouldbequite19.forGrace,becauseshehadtoworkatabookstoretomakemoneyforherschooling.Berthafeltsorryforherbestfriend.ShetoldAuntMegaboutitandaskedherifGracecouldspendthevacationinherhouse.AuntMegwasso20.thatshesaidyesatonce.BerthathentoldGracethatshewouldn'tbe21.thissummer.SheaskedGracetotakeherplacetostaywithAuntMeg.Grace22..Summerwentbyquickly.Oneday,Berthagottwo23.."I24.togiveGraceahome,forIalwayswantadaughterlikeher.Shecanstayhereforever.Thankyouforbringinghertome!AuntMeg""Ihadagreattime.Andguesswhat?AuntMegwantsmetobepartofher25..Ihaveanewhomenow!Thankyousomuch!Grace"Berthasmiled.SheknewthatlifewouldbemuchbetterforGracefromthenon.16.A.talented B.common C.outgoing D.creative17.A.resolution B.prediction C.invitation D.discussion18.A.somewhere B.nowhere C.anywhere D.everywhere19.A.relaxing B.comfortable C.meaningless D.busy20.A.normal B.unluckyC.common D.understanding21.A.successful B.necessary C.careless D.available22.A.appeared B.agreed C.shook D.replied23.A.letters B.diaries C.tickets D.menus24.A.decided B.refused C.disliked D.happened25.A.action B.family C.environment D.building四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,A篇与B篇每小题2分,C篇每小题1分,共25分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。OnDecember4th,2024,UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)addsSpringFestivaltothelistofintangibleculturalheritage(人类非物质文化遗产名录).ItmeansSpringFestivalisnowabigfestivalnotonlyforChinaandbutalsofortheworld.In2025,theChineseNewYearbeginsonJanuary29th.TheSpringFestivalholidaywilllasteightdaysfromJanuary28th,withalotofcelebrationslikedragondanceandhandliondance.Opinions:"That'sgreat!IstillremembermyfirstSpringFestivalinChina.Ifoundmyselfwalkinginaredsea.Redlanterns(灯笼)andcouplets(春联)wereeverywhere.Ijoinedalocalfamilyintheircelebration.Itwassomuchfunlearninghowtomakedumplings.Later,wewatchedtheamazingliondanceinexcitement.Whatanunforgettableexperience!"—Gloria"I'mgladtohearthat.IhadawonderfulexperienceduringSpringFestivalinChinalastyear.OntheNewYear'sEve,myChineseclassmatestaughtmetowritecoupletswithinkandabrushinhand.Laterwewatchedafirework(烟花)show.ItwassuchamagicalmomentthatI'llalwaysrememberit."—JerryBACKTOTHETOP26.WhatdoesParagraph1tellus?A.SpringFestivalhasdifferentmeanings.B.SpringFestivalcelebrationsaregreat.C.SpringFestivalisgettingmorepopular.D.TheSpringFestivalholidaygetslonger.27.WhatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Redisthemaincolorofthefestival.B.Shestoppedattheredlight.C.Peopleinthestreetsworeredclothes.D.Itwasraininghardthatday.28.WhatdidGloriawatchthatSpringFestival?A. B.C. D.29.WhomayJerrybe?A.Afamousforeignpainter. B.AChineseastronaut.C.AnexpertinChineseculture. D.AforeignstudentinChina.30.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inatraveldiary.C.Onanewswebsite. D.Inafoodmagazine.阅读短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Didyouseearobotpickingteabefore?Nowtherearetea-pickingrobotsworkingaroundteaplants.ThisishappeninginateagardeninHangzhou,Zhejiang.Traditionally,pickingthesetealeaves(叶子)isdonebyhand.However,mostoftheteapickersarenowintheir60s,andfewyoungpeoplewanttotakeupthejob."That'swhyourteamstartedtomaketea-pickingrobotsasearlyas2019,"saidProfessorWu,headofthestudyteam.Thisheavy(about550kg)butsmarttea-pickingrobotwasmadebyZhejinagSci-TechUniversity.Itsspecialarmsandtracks(履带)makepickingteabecomeaveryeasyjob.Itcanfindandpickatealeafinjust1.5seconds.▲TheteamhavetriedtheirbesttoteachtherobottothinkbetterbyusingaspecialAImodel.Theytookthousandsofpicturesoftealeavesandputthemintotherobot.Therobotanalyzesthepicturesandthengetstoknowwhattopickinateagarden.Eventhoughtherobotisgoodenoughnow,theteamstillwantstomakeitevenbetter.Usingmachinesmoreinmoreareaswillhelptosavetimeandmoney."Tea-pickingrobotsarethefuture,"saidWu."Inaboutfiveyearsfromnow,therobotswilldoallthejobofpickingLongjingtea."31.WhydidWu'steamstarttomaketea-pickingrobots?A.Theywanttomaketeatastebetter.B.Humanteapickersaregettingfewer.C.Youngteapickersarenotgoodatthejob.D.Itisexpensivetohavehumanteapickers.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A.Itissmarterthanmostscientists.B.Itcangetquickerifitgetsheavier.C.ThatisdifficultforotherAIrobots.D.Thatisfasterthanahumanteapicker.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"analyze"inparagraph4mean?A.Fill. B.Cover. C.Paint. D.Study.34.WhatdoesWutalkaboutinthelastparagraph?A.Thefutureofthisrobot. B.Theproblemswiththisrobot.C.Thecreativityofthisrobot. D.Theimportanceofthisrobot.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Tea-pickingRobotandLongjingTeaB.TeaPickersDoingaGoodJobC.RobotTeaPickersComingintoServiceD.HumanTeaPickersoutofWork配对阅读。左栏是五种食物或饮料的做法,右栏是七个人的读后感,请将它们正确匹配。36.Forsummerfruitsalad,youcanpeelsomefruits,cutthemupandmixthemtogether.Addlicorice(甘草)juiceifyoulike.37.Tomatosauce(酱)iseasytomake.First,washandboilthetomatoes.Then,puttheboiledtomatoesintheblender.38.Preparebutter,cheeseandafewpiecesofhambeforeyougotobed.Thenputthemtogetherbetweentwopiecesofbreadthenextmorning.39.Youjustneedablendertomixuptheyogurtandsweetstrawberries.Thenyou'llgetaglassofdeliciousmilkshakeeasily.40.Youneedtwospoonsofhoney,alemon,someblackteaandice.Putlemonpiecesandhoneyintothetea.Mixthemupandaddice.A.Homemadetomatosauceisveryhealthy.Icanputitinmysandwichesoreatitwitpizza.B.Fruitsaladisjuicyandcolorful.Summeristherighttimeformakingit.I'lltrytmakesomeformyfamily.C.Ireallymissmymother'smuttonsoupinsuchacoldwinter.Therearevegetableslikonionsandtomatoesinit.D.Ithinkthiseasycolddrinkisverygoodforsuchhotweather.I'llmakesomeformfriendsatthepartythisweekend.E.Mynewblenderisgood.Ioftenuseittomakegravyformydishes.ItsavesmuchcmytimewhenIcook.F.Suchasandwichiseasytomake.Andaquickbreakfastsavesmemuchtime.Sometimesputlettuceandeggsinit.G.Milkshakeisalwaysmyfavorite.Itriedbananamilkshakelasttime.Maybetodaycanmakethisstrawberrymilkshake.五、词语运用(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)根据句意和所给单词的首字母或中文提示填空,并将完整单词填写在答题卡上。41.RemembertobringMrs.Steeltothepartywtellingher.Itisasurpriseparty.42.Don'tpostyour(个人的)informationlikeyouraddressorIDnumberonline.43.Aisthethirdseasonofayear.InAmericanEnglish,itisknownas"fall".44.Rocketsseemed(不可能的)100yearsago,butnowtheyarequitecommoninspac45.Everyoneislookingftocelebratingthecomingofthenewyearwithabigmeal.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。)根据中文在空格处填入一个单词,补全句子。46.这个钢琴家在一个小镇里长大。Thepianistinasmalltown.47.你越勤奋,在学业上就能做得越好。Themoreyouare,theyoucandoinyourschoolwork.48.事实上,这个问题太难回答了。,thisquestionistoodifficulttoanswer.49.上个月,我收到了住在乡下的爷爷奶奶的来信。Lastmonth,Imygrandparentswholiveinthecountryside.50.除非你认真对待这次考试,否则你是无法通过的。Youwon'tbeabletopassthetestyoutakeit.七、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。asbeginchoosecomfortablecreativefirsthungryifinkindnextshareTheendofoneyearmeansthestartofanewone.Youmightthinkaboutyourresolutionsatthe51.ofthenewyear.Maybeyou'lldecidetotakeupahobbythisyear.Butto52.ahobbyismorethanjustpickinganactivity.Makesureitissomethingyouareinterested53..54.,thinkaboutwhatbringsyouhappiness.Doyoufindjoyinbeingoutdoors,ordoyoufeel55.whenyoustayathome?Ifyouenjoynature,youcanhaveahobbylikegardeningorhiking.For56.people,activitieslikepainting,cookingorwritingmaybegood.Then,askyourselfaboutthetime.Howmuchtimecanyouspendonahobby?Somehobbies,such57.readingorlisteningtomusic,canbedoneatanytime.Forotherhobbies,youneedtodoanactivityregularly(定期).Youcanjoinaclub58.youarelookingtomakefriends.Youcan59.aninterestwithlike-mindedpeopleintheclub.Itcanbeabookclub,asportsteamoradancinggroup.Thiscanbeagreatwaytomeetall60.ofpeople.Inaword,thebesthobbyforyouissomethingthatbringsyoujoyandself-improvement.SoforyourNewYearresolution,whynotgetyourselfintoahobbythisyear?八、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答所给问题,把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Duringthebreaksbetweenclassesbefore,XiaoJingshengfromBeijingShangdiExperimentalSchooloftenrantothewashroomthenbacktoclassquicklywithnotimeforanythingelse.Butnowsomethingdifferenthappens."Icanhavemoretimetorestandtalkaboutinterestingthingswithmyclassmates.NowIenjoymyselfduringthebreaktime,"saidtheboy.Startingthisterm,studentsatprimaryandmiddleschoolsinBeijinghavelongerbreaksbetweenclassesbecauseitisgoodfortheirhealth.Tohelpchildrenbetterenjoybreak-timeactivities,someschoolshavemixedbreaktimewithlabor(劳动)education.Forexample,studentscandosomelaborinschoolgardensandanimalfeedingplacesduringbreaks."Wehavewelcomednewfriendstoourschool—someducksandrabbits!"saidZhangBoren,ateenager."Duringthebreaks,somestudentsplaywiththecuteanimals;othersexerciseontheplayground.Gettingclosertonatureismeaningfulandrelaxing."Asthebreaktimegetslonger,makingsureeveryoneissafeisalsoimportant."AlmostalltheP.E.teacherscarefullykeepaneyeonthestudentsduringthebreaks.Sometimesthegroundcanbewetafterarain,sowetellthestudentstodomoreupperbodyexercisessothattheywon'trunandfalldown,"saidaP.E.teacher.61.DoesXiaoJingshenglikehisbreaktimenow?62.WhydoschoolsinBeijinggivestudentslongerbreaks?63.Wherecanstudentsdosomelaborduringbreaks?64.WhatdoesZhangBorenthinkofgettingclosertonature?65.WhatdoPEteacherstellstudentstodoifthegroundisw
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