广东省深圳市南山区2025年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题附答案

八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1．—Haveyouseentherobotsintheexhibitioncentre？—Yes.Thoserobotsarepractical.Theywillhelpusalotinourdailylives.A．difficult B．harmful C．useful2．—Wemeteachotherinthelibrarybychance.—Thatwasreallynice.A．quietly B．correctly C．accidentally3．—Ihavedifficultywiththisnewmachine.—Youshouldlearnhowtooperateit.A．keep...off B．make...work C．act...out4．—Heisnotfeelingwelltoday.—Iwillgotothemeetinginplaceofhimtomorrow.A．infrontof B．becauseof C．insteadof5．—Didyouseethattinypuppyattheparktoday？—Yes，itwassocute!A．small B．silly C．rich二、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．—ClassTwowill________us________avolleyballgame.Iamalittlenervous.—Takeiteasy.Youaregoodatplayingvolleyball,aren'tyou?A．provide...with B．challenge...to C．lead...to7．—Therewasaterriblefireinthehotelthismorning.Doyouknowthat？—Yes.Thepolicemenaretryingto____thereason（原因）now.A．checkin B．puton C．findout8．—Wouldyouliketogotoseeafilmwithmetonight,Jenny?—I'mafraidIcan'tgowithyou________Ifinishmyreport.A．unless B．because C．when9．—ChinesescientistssaidtheywouldsendspacementotheMoonbefore2030.—Great.Ifitcomestrue，weallwill____thebigsuccess.A．mention B．celebrate C．compare10．—MrLi,Ifeelworried.BecauseIhave________inlearningEnglish.—Don'tbeafraid.I'llhelpyou.A．fun B．trouble C．confidence三、阅读短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）MrChenwasmymathsteacherinhighschool.He11．everystudentinmyclass.Wealllovedhim.Toimproveourmathsskills,MrChenmadeagradedsystem(分级系统)withmathsproblems.Thehigherthelevel(级别)was,the12．theproblemswere.Ithoughtthesystemwasvery13．.Everyday,Ispenthoursstudyingmathsinit.IfeltreallyexcitedeverytimeIgottothenextlevel.AndI14．tomakeittothelastlevelbeforetheendoftheterm.Oneday,Icouldn'tworkoutamathsproblem,soIwenttoMrChenfor15．.Hesaid,"Youarethebeststudentintheclass.I16．youcanworkitoutbyyourself.Youjustneedmoretime."Hiswords17．me.Ididlikemaths,butIwasinfactaBstudentatschool.Togetgood18．,Ineededtoworkmuchharder.Ididn'tknowwhyMrChensaidthat,butItookhisclassesmorecarefullyfromthenon.Tenyearslater,whenImetMrChenagain,Igottoknowthe19．.Hesaid,"Itwasbecauseyouhadagoodattitude(态度)towardsstudy.Youdidn'tgetthehighestgrades,butyouwerethemost20．studentandyouenjoyedlearning.Andthatmadeyouthebeststudenttome."11．A．heardof B．waitedfor C．caredabout D．dependedon12．A．safer B．moredifficult C．easier D．moresimilar13．A．dangerous B．real C．stupid D．interesting14．A．forgot B．agreed C．hoped D．asked15．A．work B．help C．money D．news16．A．believe B．check C．promise D．wonder17．A．included B．surprised C．followed D．invited18．A．prices B．grades C．presents D．speed19．A．reason B．treasure C．trouble D．future20．A．important B．good-looking C．careless D．hard-working四、阅读理解ALuiswaslookingforwardtothedayoftheDeerLakeFishingCompetition.Lastyear,hedidn'treceiveaprize.Butthisyear,hesethisheartonwinning.Andtomakeit,hehadasecretplan.AtDeerLake,thereweresomanykidsreadytofish.Theorganizersaid,"Thirdprizeisforthesmallestfish.Secondprizeisforthefirstfishcaught,andthefirstprizeisforthebiggestfishcaughttoday.Ready?Go!"Allthekids,exceptLuis,rushedtothelakeandbeganfishing.Luiswalkedalongthelake,awayfromthenoisy(吵闹的)crowd,untilhefoundaquietplacetofishalone.Heputaworm(虫)onhishook(鱼钩),threwitintothewater,andwaitedpatiently."I'vecaughtafish!"Mariashouted.Luislookedovertowardsher.Splash!Carlosfellintothewater.Splash!Emilydroppedherfishingpole(竿).Luisstoodquietlywhensuddenly,afishbitthewormonhisfishingline.Verycarefully,Luisgotthebiggestfishandwonthefirstplace!Dadfeltexcited."Whatwasyourplan?"heasked."Didyouusealuckywormoraspecialfishingpole?"Luisanswered,"Iwaitedforthenoisykidstodriveallthefishovertome,andtheysurelydid.Mysecretplanworkedperfectly!"21．WhatdidLuisdotowinthecompetition?A．Madeasecretplan. B．Practisedevenharder.C．Learnedtofishsecretly. D．Askedhisfatherforhelp.22．Whocouldn'twinanyprizeinthisFishingCompetition?A．Theonewhocaughtthesmallestfish.B．Theonewhocaughtthefirstfish.C．Theonewhocaughtthebiggestfish.D．Theonewhocaughtthemostfish.23．WhathappenedafterMariacaughtafish?A．Luisfellintothewater. B．Thecrowdbecamenoisier.C．Thecrowdcheeredloudly. D．Emilycaughtthebiggestfish.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto(指代)inthelastparagraph?A．Theworms. B．Luis'parents.C．Theplans. D．Thenoisykids.25．WhatkindofpersonisLuis?A．Smartandpatient. B．Honestandbrave.C．Funnyandhelpful. D．Carefulandhard-working.五、BYangdecidedtoleavehissmartphoneandcomputerathomeforaspecialexperience.OnNovember27th,hesetofffromTaiyuanwithalargebackpackfilledwithclothes,cameras,maps,andcash(现金).Attherailwaystation,hechoseatraintoLinfenandpaidwithcash.WhenhearrivedinLinfen,hemethisfirstchallenge:bookingahotelwithoutaphone.Aftersomedifficulty,areceptionistrecommendedanotherhotel,andYangdrewamapinhisnotebook.Duringhistriptodifferentcities,hefacedsimilarproblems,suchasbeingunabletoenteramuseuminWuhanbecausehecouldn'tbookaticketonline.Withthehelpofanelderlyman,hewasabletogetinatlast.Tokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriends,Yangwroteletters,butsendingthemwasnoteasy.Hehaddifficultyfindingstampsatdifferentpostoffices,andpeopleoftenaskedwhyhedidn'tuseaphone.YangreturnedtoTaiyuanonApril9th,wherehismotherwelcomedhimwithabowlofnoodles.Backinhiseverydaylife,tohissurprise,Yangnoticedthathehadbeenusedtolivingwithoutaphone.Now,heiswritingabookandmakingafilmabouthisjourney,hopingtoofferadifferentviewonlifewithouttheInternet.26．WhatdidYangcarryinhisbackpack?①clothes②computers③letters④cash⑤camerasA．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recommended"meaninParagraph2?A．Suggested. B．Chose. C．Booked. D．Left.28．HowdidYangstayconnectedwithhisfamilyandfriends?A．Bywritingletters. B．ByusingQQ.C．Bymakingcalls. D．Bysendingemails.29．WhydidYangtravelwithouttheInternet?A．Tosavemoremoney. B．Tomakenewfriends.C．Totryanewexperience. D．Tomakeatravelfilm.30．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtotravelalone. B．AspecialtriptoWuhan.C．Lettersfromaspecialjourney. D．TravellingwithouttheInternet.六、CGettingintouchwithfriendsisdifficultafterpeoplechangeschoolsormovehouse.Theydon'tknowhowtostarttheconversationagainiftheydon'ttalkwiththeirfriendsforalongtime.Manypeoplewanttogetintouchwitholdfriends,buttheyareafraidtodoso.Psychologists(心理学家)fromcollegesdidastudyabouthowpeoplefeelaboutgettingintouchwitholdfriends.Thestudyshowsover90%ofthepeopledon'tcalltheiroldfriends.70%ofthemdon'twanttocalltheirfriendsfirst,becausetheyworrythattheiroldfriendswon'twanttohearfromthemoraretoobusytotalkwiththem.Somepeopleeventhinkgettingintouchwiththeiroldfriendsisashardastalkingtostrangepeople.LaraAknin,oneofthepsychologists,said,"Mostpeopleareworriedthattheyhavedifferentlifestylesandinterestsnow.Butthesedifferencescanbehelpfulforpeopletogetclosetoeachother.Aftersharingsomethingnewandinteresting,theywon'tfeelembarrassed(尴尬的)atall.Instead,theyknoweachotherbetter."Infact,ifyougetintouchwithanoldfriend,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatheorsheisalsolookingforwardtohearingfromyou.So,whynotgiveyouroldfriendacall?31．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingafact.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bylistingnumbers.32．Whydon'tmostpeoplewanttocalltheiroldfriendsfirst?A．Becausetheyalmostforgettheiroldfriends.B．Becausetheydon'twanttotroubletheiroldfriends.C．Becausetheyhavenothingtosaytotheiroldfriends.D．Becausetheydon'tcareabouttheiroldfriendsatall.33．WhatcanwelearnfromLaraAknin'swords?A．It'shardtogetintouchwitholdfriends.B．Wecan'tshareourthingswitholdfriends.C．Differencesmayhelppeoplegetclosetooldfriends.D．Mostpeoplemighthavedifferentlifestylesandinterests.34．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．It'simportanttohavesomegoodfriends.B．Bebravetogetintouchwithyouroldfriends.C．Weshouldmakeasmanynewfriendsaspossible.D．Makefriendswithpeoplehavingthesameinterest.35．Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A．Atravelguide. B．Astorybook.C．Asportsnewspaper. D．Asciencemagazine.七、短文填空请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Chinesecalligraphy(书法)isabeautifulmixofartandwriting.Itusesabrushandink(墨水)onspecialpapertocreateChinesecharacters(文字).Thisartformdatesbackover3,000yearstothefirstChinesecharactersfoundonbones.36．Butovertime,itdevelopedintoarespectedartform.37．Thewaythebrushisheld,themovementofthehandandthespeedofwritingareallimportant.Inaddition,theshapeofeachcharacterandhowtheyareshowedonthepapermaketheartlookgreat.Itismorethanjusthowitappears,anditalsoshowsthewriter'sfeelingsandthoughts.38．ThisworkisatreasureinChinesecultureandhistory,showingthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersandtheartofwriting.Calligraphyisn'tjustforfamouspeoplelikeWangXizhi.39．Forexample,peoplecanshowtheirowncalligraphyoncouplets(对联)duringtheSpringFestival.It'sawayforChinesepeopletoenjoybeautyandexpressthemselves.Calligraphyconnectsthepastandthepresent.WherethereisChineselanguage,thereisChinesecalligraphy.40．A.Therearefivestylesofhandwriting.B.Itcanalsobeseeninourdailylives.C.Calligraphyneedsalotofpracticeandskills.D.Afamousexampleofcalligraphyis"LanTingXu"byWangXizhi.E.Andwherethereiscalligraphy,thereisbeauty.F.Atfirst,calligraphywasjustforwritingthingsdown.八、信息匹配下面的材料A﹣F分别描述了六项活动。请根据以下五个人的情况，选择最适合他们的活动。41．Tomplannedtotravelwithhisfriends.However,hehurthisleginanaccidentandhadtostayathomeformonths.42．Emilyhaslovedpaintingsinceshewasyoung.Shethinkspaintingbringsheralotofjoy.43．Samisasmartbutcarelessboy.Heoftenmakessmallmistakesinhisdailylife.Hewishestomakesomechanges.44．Lisaisplanningtostudyabroadwithoutherparentsnextterm.Shedecidestolearncookingsothatshecanlookafterherselfwell.45．Jack'sbirthdayiscoming.Ashisclosestfriend,Sarahwantstogethimaspecialgiftbutisnotsurewhatisthebest.A.Startasmallgardenbygrowingsomeplantsandflowersyoulike.Itisagreatwaytolearnaboutplantsandtheimportanceofcaringfortheenvironment.B.Joinfreecookingclassesforkidsaged10-18.ClassesareonWednesdaysandFridays.Afteramonth,youcancookeightdishesbyyourself.C.UseDIYskillstomakesomethingcoolfromrubbish.Forexample,youcanbuildawind-poweredcarwithmatchboxesandbottles.Itcanbeafungiftforfriends.D.Colouringisfunandpopular."AroundtheWorldin50Pages"showspicturesaboutsomefamousplacestocolour.E.TryVRforexcitingexperienceathome.PutonaVRheadsetandexploreoceans,mountains,oroldbuildingswithoutgoingoutside.F.WorkwithyourfamilytobuildaLegovillage.Itisnotonlyfunbutalsoeducational.Ifyouarenotcarefulenough,thevillagewon'tlookgood.九、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Knownasthe"rocketboy",YanHongsenisaprimaryschoolstudentinShaoxing,Zhejiang.Hestartedshowinginterest46．spacesciencewhenhewasjustfouryearsold.Heevengavehisclassmatesalessononspaceatschool.Yan47．(be)popularsincehisfathersharedavideoonlinein2022.Init,theboypointedoutthatarocketataplanetarium(天文馆)hadthewrongname.TheplanetariumthankedYanalotforthis.Inthesameyear,YanmetZhangYuhua,48．successfulwomaninChina'sspacefield.Yanlearntalotfromheranddecided49．(build)hisownrocket.Later,hespent10monthsstudyingandtrying.50．(final),hebuilthisfirstrocket."Thatrocketonlyflew20051．(metre)andthenstartedtofall,"Yan'sfathersaid.ButYandidn'tgiveup.Hethoughtaboutwhatwaswrong52．improvedhisrocket.LastOctober,hestartedtobuildhis53．(two)rocket.Thoughpeoplealwayssayschoolcomesfirst,Yan'sparentsstillgive54．(they)sonmoretimetofollowhisdream.Andtheboyhopestocontinuehisstudyonrocketbuilding.Healsodreamsof55．(work)inChina'sspacefieldinthefuture.十、书面表达（15分）56．假如你是鹏城中学初二年级的学生李华，你校将在下周迎来英国姊妹校的交换生。你的家庭将成为其中一位交换生Tom的寄宿家庭，请