八年级英语被动语态练习题含答案及解析

八年级英语被动语态练习题含答案及解析一、基础选择题1.Isthiskindofpeachsweet?Yes.It______inXinjiang.A.growsB.isgrownC.grewD.willgrow答案：B解析：根据语境可知，桃子是“被种植”，要用被动语态。其结构是“be+过去分词”。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，be动词用is，grow的过去分词是grown，所以选B。2.ThestudentsofClassThree______tomovetothenewbuildingnextweek.A.willbeaskedB.willaskC.willbeaskingD.willhaveasked答案：A解析：主语ThestudentsofClassThree和动词ask之间是被动关系，即“学生被要求”。时间状语是nextweek，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“willbe+过去分词”，ask的过去分词是asked，所以选A。3.Teenagersshould______tomaketheirowndecisions.A.allowB.beallowingC.beallowedD.allowed答案：C解析：主语Teenagers和动词allow之间是被动关系，即“青少年被允许”。should是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，allow的过去分词是allowed，所以选C。4.Theflowers______everyday,orthey'lldie.A.mustwaterB.canbewateredC.shouldwaterD.mustbewatered答案：D解析：主语Theflowers和动词water之间是被动关系，即“花被浇水”。根据“orthey'lldie”可知，这里表示必要性，用must。含有情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，water的过去分词是watered，所以选D。5.DoyouknowthefamoussingerTFBOYS?Sure.They______manybeautifulsongs.A.areheardsingB.areheardtosingC.heardtosingD.heartosing答案：B解析：主语They（TFBOYS）和动词hear之间是被动关系，即“他们被听到”。在主动语态中，hearsb.dosth.省略to，但在被动语态中，要把to还原。其结构是“be+过去分词+todosth.”，hear的过去分词是heard，所以选B。6.Anewschool______inmyhometownlastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt答案：B解析：主语Anewschool和动词build之间是被动关系，即“学校被建造”。时间状语是lastyear，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，所以选B。7.Thebooksmay______fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow答案：A解析：主语Thebooks和动词之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，排除C、D。borrow是短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语fortwoweeks连用，keep是延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，keep的过去分词是kept，所以选A。8.Look!Theclassroomisveryclean.Yes.I'msuresomeone______itup.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.hascleanedD.wascleaning答案：C解析：根据“Theclassroomisveryclean”可知，打扫教室这个动作对现在造成了影响（教室干净了），要用现在完成时。现在完成时的被动语态结构是“have/has+been+过去分词”，这里省略了been，直接用主动形式表示被动意义，主语someone是第三人称单数，助动词用has，clean的过去分词是cleaned，所以选C。9.When______thesportsmeeting______?Nextweek.A.will;holdB.will;beheldC.is;holdD.is;held答案：B解析：主语thesportsmeeting和动词hold之间是被动关系，即“运动会被举办”。时间状语是Nextweek，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“willbe+过去分词”，hold的过去分词是held，所以选B。10.Thetreesonbothsidesoftheroad______lastyear.A.plantB.plantedC.wereplantedD.areplanted答案：C解析：主语Thetrees和动词plant之间是被动关系，即“树被种植”。时间状语是lastyear，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用were，plant的过去分词是planted，所以选C。二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Thelostboy______(find)bythepolicelastnight.答案：wasfound解析：主语Thelostboy和动词find之间是被动关系，即“迷路的男孩被找到”。时间状语是lastnight，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was，find的过去分词是found，所以填wasfound。2.Theworkmust______(finish)beforeFriday.答案：befinished解析：主语Thework和动词finish之间是被动关系，即“工作被完成”。must是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，finish的过去分词是finished，所以填befinished。3.Alotoftrees______(plant)inmyhometowneveryyear.答案：areplanted解析：主语Alotoftrees和动词plant之间是被动关系，即“许多树被种植”。时间状语是everyyear，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用are，plant的过去分词是planted，所以填areplanted。4.Thesong______(hear)everywherethesedays.答案：isheard解析：主语Thesong和动词hear之间是被动关系，即“这首歌被听到”。时间状语是thesedays，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用is，hear的过去分词是heard，所以填isheard。5.Theoldman______(take)tohospitalatonce.答案：shouldbetaken解析：主语Theoldman和动词take之间是被动关系，即“老人被送到医院”。根据语境，这里表示建议，用should。含有情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，take的过去分词是taken，所以填shouldbetaken。6.Thenewbridge______(build)now.答案：isbeingbuilt解析：主语Thenewbridge和动词build之间是被动关系，即“新桥正在被建造”。时间状语是now，要用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are+being+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用is，build的过去分词是built，所以填isbeingbuilt。7.Thebookscan______(borrow)fortwoweeks.答案：bekept解析：主语Thebooks和动词之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。borrow是短暂性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语fortwoweeks连用，keep是延续性动词，可以和一段时间连用，含有情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，keep的过去分词是kept，所以填bekept。8.Theproblem______(discuss)atthemeetingtomorrow.答案：willbediscussed解析：主语Theproblem和动词discuss之间是被动关系，即“问题将被讨论”。时间状语是tomorrow，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“willbe+过去分词”，discuss的过去分词是discussed，所以填willbediscussed。9.Theclassroom______(clean)bythestudentseveryday.答案：iscleaned解析：主语Theclassroom和动词clean之间是被动关系，即“教室被打扫”。时间状语是everyday，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned，所以填iscleaned。10.Themovie______(show)atthecinemanextweek.答案：willbeshown解析：主语Themovie和动词show之间是被动关系，即“电影将被放映”。时间状语是nextweek，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“willbe+过去分词”，show的过去分词是shown，所以填willbeshown。三、按要求改写句子1.Theybuiltanewschoolinthevillagelastyear.（改为被动语态）Anewschool____________inthevillagelastyear.答案：wasbuilt解析：原句的宾语Anewschool变成被动句的主语，原句的主语They省略。原句是一般过去时，被动语态要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was，build的过去分词是built，所以填wasbuilt。2.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.（改为被动语态）Metal____________formakingmachines.答案：isused解析：原句的宾语Metal变成被动句的主语，原句的主语People省略。原句是一般现在时，被动语态要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用is，use的过去分词是used，所以填isused。3.Thestudentsshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.（改为被动语态）Theclassroomshould____________bythestudentseveryday.答案：becleaned解析：原句的宾语Theclassroom变成被动句的主语，原句的主语Thestudents变成by的宾语。含有情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，clean的过去分词是cleaned，所以填becleaned。4.Theywillfinishtheworkintwodays.（改为被动语态）Thework__________________intwodays.答案：willbefinished解析：原句的宾语Thework变成被动句的主语，原句的主语They省略。原句是一般将来时，被动语态要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是“willbe+过去分词”，finish的过去分词是finished，所以填willbefinished。5.Theworkersarebuildingabridgenow.（改为被动语态）Abridge__________________bytheworkersnow.答案：isbeingbuilt解析：原句的宾语Abridge变成被动句的主语，原句的主语Theworkers变成by的宾语。原句是现在进行时，被动语态要用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are+being+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用is，build的过去分词是built，所以填isbeingbuilt。6.Wecanplanttreesinspring.（改为被动语态）Trees__________________inspring.答案：canbeplanted解析：原句的宾语Trees变成被动句的主语，原句的主语We省略。含有情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，plant的过去分词是planted，所以填canbeplanted。7.Theteachermadethestudentscleantheclassroom.（改为被动语态）Thestudents__________________cleantheclassroombytheteacher.答案：weremadeto解析：原句的宾语Thestudents变成被动句的主语，原句的主语Theteacher变成by的宾语。在主动语态中，makesb.dosth.省略to，但在被动语态中，要把to还原。原句是一般过去时，被动语态要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语是复数，be动词用were，make的过去分词是made，所以填weremadeto。8.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.（改为被动语态）Thelightgreendresses__________________out.答案：havebeensold解析：原句的宾语Thelightgreendresses变成被动句的主语，原句的主语They省略。原句是现在完成时，被动语态要用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是“have/has+been+过去分词”，主语是复数，助动词用have，sell的过去分词是sold，所以填havebeensold。9.Youmusttakegoodcareofthebaby.（改为被动语态）Thebabymust________________________of.答案：betakengoodcare解析：原句的宾语Thebaby变成被动句的主语，原句的主语You省略。含有情态动词的被动语态结构是“情态动词+be+过去分词”，takegoodcareof的被动形式是betakengoodcareof，所以填betakengoodcare。10.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.（改为被动语态）Thethief____________bythepolicelastnight.答案：wascaught解析：原句的宾语Thethief变成被动句的主语，原句的主语Thepolice变成by的宾语。原句是一般过去时，被动语态要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用was，catch的过去分词是caught，所以填wascaught。四、阅读理解Passage1ManypeopleliketowatchTV.WatchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesoftheday.TVbringstheoutsideclosertopeople'shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.What'sgoingoninothercountries?Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?Isthereagoodsportsgamesomewhere?What'sthelifelikeinthedeepestpartofthesea?Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsofquestions,justturnontheTV.Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearnthroughreadingorlisteningtotheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelpstoopenourminds.TVoftengivesusnewideas.Welearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.1.Somepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecause______.A.TVmakestheearthsmallerandsmallerB.allpeopleliketowatchTVC.watchingTVisoneofthemostimportantactivitiesofthedayD.TVbringstheoutsideworldclosertopeople答案：D解析：根据“TVbringstheoutsideclosertopeople'shomes.SomepeoplesaytheworldissmallerthanbeforebecauseofTV.”可知，电视把外面的世界带到人们身边，所以有人说世界比以前小了，选D。2.Wecan______whenwewatchTV.A.gotoliveinothercountriesB.answerTVmanyquestionsC.getalotofinformationD.askTVsomequestions答案：C解析：根据“Turnitonandwatch.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.”可知，打开电视观看，我们可以看到很多、学到很多，也就是能得到很多信息，选C。3.PeoplelearnbetterthroughTVthanthroughradiobecause______.A.TVsetsarebiggerthanradiosB.peoplecanhearandwatchatthesametimeonTVC.withoutTVpeoplecan'topentheireyesD.it'seasiertoturnonTVthantoturnonradio答案：B解析：根据“ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?Becausetheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.”可知，通过电视学习比通过收音机学习更好，是因为在电视上人们可以同时听和看，选B。4.Thesentence“TVhelpstoopenoureyes”means______.A.TVcanhelpusseedifferentplacesB.TVcanhelpusseemoreandmoreC.TVcanhelpusfindoureyesD.TVmakesushaveagoodrest答案：B解析：“TVhelpstoopenoureyes”意思是电视帮助我们开阔眼界，也就是能让我们看到更多的东西，选B。5.Thispassagetellsus______.A.it'sgoodtowatchTVB.nottowatchTVanymoreC.studentsshouldnotwatchTVatanytimeD.tostopreadingtowatchTV答案：A解析：文章主要讲述了看电视的好处，如能让人们了解外面的世界、学习知识、开阔眼界等，说明看电视是有好处的，选A。Passage2IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand'sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.1.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey______.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborsB.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichC.don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerichD.wanttobehappy答案：B解析：根据“IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.”可知，有些人想跟上邻居的生活水平是想让别人知道或认为他们富有，选B。2.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo______.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkCityC.liveinapartmentsD.havemanyneighbors答案：A解析：根据“HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.”可以推断出，富人喜欢住在纽约市外，选A。3.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”is______.A.animportantnameB.apopularnameintheUnitedStatesC.hisneighbor'snameD.notagoodname答案：B解析：根据“Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.”可知，他用“Jones”这个名字是因为它在美国是个很常见的名字，选B。4.Accordingtothewriter,itis______tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.good答案：C解析：根据“TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.”以及“nomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead”可知，要跟上邻居的生活水平是不可能的，选C。5.Theunderlinedword“series”inParagraph4probablymeans______.A.agroupofthingsofthesamekindB.asetofpapersC.akindofstoryD.anumberofnewspapers答案：A解析：根据“Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.”结合语境可知，他写了一系列同类的短篇小说，“series”意思是“一系列同类的事物”，选A。五、书面表达请根据以下提示，以“OurSchoolEnvironment”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你们学校的环境情况，并谈谈如何保护学校环境。提示：1.学校绿树成荫，干净整洁；2.学校有一个大操场，学生们可