2025-2026学年云南省昆明市呈贡区第一中学高二年上学期12月月考英语试卷

2025-2026学年云南省昆明市呈贡区第一中学高二年上学期12月月考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhyhasTessboughtaticket?A.Tocelebrateherbirthday.B.Toenjoytheconcert.C.Toprepareagift.2.Whenistheearliesttimethewomancanarrive?A.At9:D.B.At9:35.C.At9:25.3.Whatisthepriceoftheapartmentonthesecondfloor?A.200yuan.B.260yuan.C.300yuan.4.Whatisthemanweakin?A.Listening.B.Pronunciation.C.Spelling.5.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?A.Toreturntheshirt.B.Tochangetoabiggershirt.C.Tochangetoasmallershirt.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewaiter?A.Heisnewhere.B.Heforgetsabouttheman.C.Hecan’tspeakEnglish.7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Leaveherequickly.B.Gethisfoodquickly.C.TeachthewaiterEnglish.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhoisthemanA.guide.B.Acustomer.C.Asalesman.9.Whatscarfdoesthewomanprefer?A.Thesithone.B.Thewoolenone.C.Thecottonone.10.Whatwillthemando?A.Wrapthescarf.B.Changeascarf.C.Showanotherscarf.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第14四个小题。11.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Toaskthemansomething.B.Tomakeanapology.C.ToreachBob.12.Whichnumberwillthewomancryagain?A.763.4565.B.736-4565.C.673-4565.13.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Sheisrude.B.Sheispolite.C.Sheisbored.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Shehasagoodmemory.B.ShecalledBobyesterday.C.ShehasknownBobfor20years.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15.WhatisLindadoing?A.Readingabook.B.Watchingamovie.C.Doingherhomework.16.WhatdoesLindathinkofTheMillontheFloss?A.It’sdifficulttounderstand.B.It’seasytounderstand.C.It’sworthreadingagain.17.Whatdoesthemanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.Readingisveryimportant.B.Hedoesn’tlikereading.C.Hespendslittletimereading.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.HowlongdidtheNewYearcelebrationlastatfirst?A.10days.B.8days.C.5days.19.Wherearepeoplecalled“AprilNoodle”onAprilFools’Day?A.InEnglandB.InFrance.C.InAmerica.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.ThesignificanceofAprilFools’Day.B.Thespeaker’spersonalexperience.C.DifferentcelebrationsofAprilFools’Day.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFewworldeventscaninspirethekindofwidespreadlivelyenergythattheFIFAWorldCupdoes.The2026FIFAWorldCupwillbeheldfromJune11toJuly19,2026.Herearesomefrequentlyaskedquestionsaboutit.Howtobuytickets?AccordingtoFIFA’sannouncements,ticketsforthe2026WorldCupareexpectedtogoonsalein2025.YoucanregisteronFIFA’sofficialwebsitetoreceiveupdates.TicketsaleswillbeavailablethroughFIFA’sofficialticketingplatform,andtherewillalsobehospitalitypackagesthroughFIFA’spartner,OnLocation,whichmayincludeVIPseatingandVIPexperiences.Wheretolive?Fortravelersonabudget,citieslikeKansasCity,Houston,andPhiladelphiawilllikelyoffermoreaffordableaccommodationsthanNewYork,LosAngeles,andMiami,whichhavehigherlivingcosts.Budgettravelersshouldconsiderthefollowing:●Hostelsandbudgethotels:Motel6,Super8,andHolidayInnExpressofferreasonablerates.●Airbnb&VacationRentals:Sharingarentalwithotherfanscanreducecosts.●StayingOutsideCityCenters:Suburbsnearstadiumsoftenhavecheaperhotelswithpublictransportaccesstogames.Howtotravelbetweenhostcities?Travelingbetweenhostcitieswillrequirecarefulplanningduetothevastdistances.Optionsinclude:●Flights:Thefastestoptionbetweenmostcities,withmajorairlinesofferingfrequentroutes.●Trains:Availableinsomeregions(e.g.,AmtrakintheU.S.andVIARailinCanada),butnotalwaysthemostefficient.●Buses:Greyhound,Megabus,andFlixBusofferbudget-friendlyintercitytravel—justnotveryfast.●CarRentals:Idealforshorterdistancesbutnotrecommendedforlongcross-countrytravel.Whatsafetymeasuresshouldyoutake?●Beawareofyoursurroundings,especiallyincrowdedareas.●Useofficialtaxisandrideshares.●Keepvaluablessecureandavoidcarryinglargesumsofcash.●Stayupdatedonlocalsafetyadvisories.1.Wherecanyougetthelatestinformationonticketsales?A.FIFA’sofficialwebsite. B.Motel6.C.HolidayInnExpress. D.VisitorCenter.2.Howcanyousavemoneyonyour2026FIFAWorldCuptrip?A.ByrentingasmallerroominNewYork. B.Bywatchingthelesspopulargames.C.Bylivinginthesuburbsnearstadiums. D.Byreducingthepurchaseofsouvenirs.3.Whichisthemostefficientmodeoftransportationfortravelingbetweendistanthostcities?A.Bycars B.Byair. C.Bytrain. D.Bybus.BOnOctober18,2025,theworldlostagreatphysicistwhenYangZhenningpassedawayinBeijingattheageof103.TsinghuaUniversity,wherehehadworkedformanyyears,issuedanobituarycallinghim“oneofthegreatestphysicistsofthe20thcentury”andemphasizinghisoutstandingcontributionstomodernphysics.YangZhenning’sacademiccareerwasfilledwithgroundbreakingachievements.In1954,heandhiscollaboratorRobertMills—putforwardtheYang-MillsGaugeFieldTheory.ThistheoryissoimportantthatitiscomparedwithEinstein’sgeneraltheoryofrelativityandMaxwell’sequations,anditlaidthefoundationforthelaterStandardModelofparticlephysics.Anotherfamouscontributionwashisworkonparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions,whichhedevelopedwithLiZhengdao.Thisrevolutionaryideachangedpeople’sunderstandingofsymmetryinphysicsandearnedthemtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1957.Beyondhisscientificwork,YangZhenninghadadeepaffectionforhismotherland.Asearlyas1971,whenChina-USrelationswerebeginningtoimprove,hereturnedtoChinaforavisit.ThistriphadahugeimpactandencouragedmanyChinesescholarslivingabroadtocomebackandservethecountry.In1999,heofficiallybecameaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversityandlaterservedasthehonorary(名誉的)directoroftheuniversity’sInstituteforAdvancedStudy.Eveninhis80s,hestilltaughtundergraduatecoursesandworkedhardtocultivateyoungphysicstalents.In2021,YangZhenningdonatedmorethan2,000piecesofhiscollection,includingbooks,manuscriptsandimages,toTsinghuaUniversity,whichsetupaspecial“YangZhenningResourceRoom”topreservethesepreciousmaterials.4.WhyisEinstein’sgeneraltheoryofrelativitymentionedinthearticle?A.ToemphasizetheimportanceofYang-MillsTheory.B.ToshowEinstein’sinfluenceonYangZhenning.C.ToreflectYangZhenning’stheorylimitations.D.ToexplainwhyYangwontheNobelPrize.5.Whatisthesignificanceofthetheoryofparitynon-conservationinweakinteractions?A.ItformedtheprimarybasisforhislaterteachingofundergraduatecoursesatTsinghua.B.ItprovidedatheoreticalbasisforthelaterStandardModelofparticlephysics.C.ItwasthekeyworkforwhichhewontheNobelPrizein1954.D.Itfundamentallytransformedtheconceptofsymmetryinphysics.6.WhichofYangZhenning’sactionsencouragedoverseasChinesescholarstoreturntoChina?A.ServingasthehonorarydirectorofTsinghua’sInstitute.B.MakinganearlyvisittoChina.C.TeachinginTsinghuaUniversity.D.Donatinghiscollection:7.Whatcan’tbeseeninthe“YangZhenningResourceRoom”?A.Books. B.Manuscripts. C.Awards. D.Images.CWhenyouareinanothercountry,itisimportanttoknowthelanguage,butitisequallyimportanttoknowhowtocommunicatenon-verbally.Beforesayinganything,peoplecommunicatenon-verballybymakinggestures.Accordingtoaninvestigation(调查),only30to35percentofourcommunicationisverbal.Whenpeopledon’tknowthelanguage,themostcommonwaytocommunicateisthroughgestures.However,manygestureshavedifferentmeanings,ornomeaningatall,indifferentpartsoftheworld.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,noddingyourheadupanddownmeans“yes”.InsomepartsofGreeceandTurkeyhowever,thismotioncanmean“no”.InSoutheastAsia,noddingyourheadisapolitewayofsaying“I’veheardyou”.InancientRome,whentheemperorwantedtosparesomeone’slife,hewouldputhisthumbup.TodayintheUnitedStates,whensomeoneputshis/herthumbup,itmeans“Everythingisallright.”However,inSardiniaandGreece,thegestureisimpoliteandshouldnotbeusedthere.IntheUnitedStates,raisingyourclasped(握紧的)handsaboveyourheadmeans“I’mthechampion”or“I’mthewinner”.Itisthesignprizefighters(职业拳击手)makewhentheywinafight.WhenaleadingRussianpoliticianmadethisgestureafteraWhiteHousemeeting,Americansmisunderstoodandthoughthemeanthewasawinner.InRussia,however,itisasignoffriendship.Thereareothernonverbalsignalsthatpeopleshouldbeawareofwhenthey,gotoanothercountry,suchasthedistancetomaintainbetweenspeakers.AmericansstandclosertoeachotherthanEnglishpeople.Englishpeopledon’tliketouchingsomebodyorbeingtouched.NowinAmerica,touchisimportant.Friendstoucheachotheronthearm,forexample.Theyoftenputanarmaroundafriendwhentheysay“hello”or“goodbye”.8.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph1?A.Languageisthemostimportantincommunicationglobally.B.Nonverbalexpressionmustbesuperiortoverbalexpression.C.70%ofcommunicationbetweenpeopleisdonethroughspokenwords.D.Communicationsometimescanbeachievedthroughgestures.9.WhydoAmericansandTurkishpeoplemisunderstandeachotherwhenexchangingopinions?A.Becausetheirbodylanguagehasoppositemeanings.B.Becausetheyhavedifferentattitudestowardstime.C.Becausetheyhavedifferentgrammaticalsystems.DBecausetheyhavedifferentvoicesintheworld.10.HowtoexpressfriendshipinRussia?A.Placingone’shandstogetheronone’sshoulders.B.Kissingtheirfavoritefriendsonbotharms.C.Raisingone’sclaspedhandsaboveone’shead.D.Movingone’shandincirclesoverone’sarms.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.VerbalVs.Non-VerbalCommunication:WhichIsMoreImportant?B.Cross-CulturalGestures:DiverseMeaningsAroundtheWorldC.OverseasCommunication:Non-VerbalGesturesAretheOnlyKeyD.Non-VerbalCommunication:EquallyImportantandCulturallyVariedDThedesiretodisappearhasbeenstrongthroughouthistory.Metamaterialsdevelopedintheearly21stcenturygavethehope.Apieceofclothingofferinguniversalinvisibility(隐形)waspracticable.Clothesweredesignedtohidetheirwearersnotfromotherpeoplebutfromartificialintelligence.Metamaterialsareengineeredfabricscontainingspecialmaterialsthatcontrolandchangeelectromagnetic(EM)waves’(电磁波)paths.Likewaterflowingaroundastone,whenEMwaveshitametamaterial,theyaren’tabsorbedorreflectedbutdirected.Themainproblemwithmetamaterialswasthattheywerespecifictowavelength.Someofthefirstinvisibilitydevicescouldhideobjects,butonlyfrommicrowaves.Hidingfromshorterwavelengthsrequiredanevenmorehighlyengineeredmaterial.Onepromisingapproachcamefrommaterialsfirstmadein2024usingself-adaptivephotochromism(SAP)—essentiallythesamemethodusedbychameleons,animalsthatcanchangethecoloroftheirskintomatchtheirbackground.In2024,studentsatWuhanUniversityinChinahaddevelopedInvisDefense,amaterialthatmadewearersinvisibletocamerasrunbyAI.Thekeylayinitspattern,designedtodisturbandavoidimage-recognitionsystems.Whencaughtoncamera,apersonwearingInvisDefenseclothingwasn’tseenashumanbytheAI.ButthepatternsinInvisDefenseclothingwerefixed.Dynamic(动态的)SAPmaterialsthencamealongthatcouldbeprogrammedtodisplayanendlessswirl(漩涡)ofcolors.AIsystemscouldn’tclassifythewearersaspeople—thesystemssimplyrecognizedthemasnoise.ThenextSAPdevelopmentwasultra-thinfull-facepolymorphmasks,knownaspolymasks,designedtobewornwithregularclothing.Themaskscreatedalookthatappearedtobecompletelyreal,movingnaturallywiththemusclesbeneath.However,theoutwardappearancewascompletelyunliketherealfacebeneath.Governmentsatfirstconsideredcontrollingpolymasks,butfortunately,thesimplicityofthetechnologymadeitwidelyaccessible.Despiteacriminalelementamongtheusers,mostpeoplewouldusethemasktoescapeendlesstargetedadvertising,andthemonitoringofthemodernworld.12.Whatcanweknowaboutmetamaterials?A.Itabsorbsthesurroundingelectromagneticwaves.B.Itmakesanyobjectittouchesinvisibleeasily.C.Itneedsfurtherimprovementtoovercomeitslimitations.D.Ithashelpedhumansachievetheirdesireforinvisibility.13.WhatisthekeyfeatureofInvisDefense?A.Itsabilitytodisruptimage-recognitionsystems.B.ItsabilitytoblockAI-controlledcameralenses.C.Itsabilitytochangecolorsdynamicallylikeachameleon.D.Itsabilitytomakethewearerinvisibletoallformsofdetection.14.WhatdoesParagraph5talkabout?A.Theintroductiontopolymasks. B.InvisDefense’sfixedpatterns.C.Howmetamaterialsdirectwaves. D.Governmentsconsiderationofcontrol.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartwanttoconvey?A.Polymasksaremainlyusedbycriminals.B.Noonecancompletelycontrolpolymasks.C.Polymasksprovideeasierchancesforcrime.D.Mostpeopleusepolymasksinaproperway.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beingaforeignexchangestudentwillenhanceyourlifeforyearstocomeasyoubroadenyouroutlookandlearnmoreaboutothercultures.____16____.Chooseaforeignexchangeprogram.____17____.LookatthewebpageforCouncilonStandardsforInternationalEducationalTravel(CSIET)togetareputable(值得信赖的)list.Programsareorganizedbaseduponacommitmenttouniversallyacceptedhigherstandards.____18____.Itcanbeverycostly,andbudgetingwillbecomeveryimportant.Apartfromthecostsrelatedtotheforeignexchangeservicethatyouuse,travelcostsandlivingexpensescanaddup,possiblynear$10,000.Learnthebasicsofyourfuturehostcountry’slanguage.Thelanguagerequirementsvarydependingonyourdestinationandontheprogramyou’reapplyingto.Insomesituations,youmayneedtobefluenttosurvive,____19____Whiletheexpectationisthatlanguageskillswillimproveabroadbecauseofcompleteimmersion(沉浸),therewillstillneedtobesomeunderstandingofthehostlanguage.Registerandapplyforyourdesiredprogram.____20____.Moststudentexchangeprogramsrequirebasicinformationlikename,sex,desiredcountry,age,address,phonenumber,email,andnearestinternationalairport.Theremayalsobeadeadlineforyoursubmission.A.ApplyforapassportandvisaasnecessaryB.ConsiderthecostofbeingaforeignexchangestudentC.TherearemanygreatexchangeprogramsoutthereD.Generally,applyingforforeignexchangeprogramsisnotdifficultE.HerearesomepracticaltipstohelpyoubeaforeignexchangestudentF.whileinothersjustthelanguagebasicswillbesufficienttogetyoustartedG.andyoushouldaskseveralquestionstoevaluatetheirexperiencesandopinions第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EdJackson’steamwastryingto____21____tothetopofaHimalayanMountain.However,weeksaftertheysetoff,theywerestranded(滞留)thereovernightwithoutwater,foodortentsatatemperatureofabout-30℃.They____22____tokeepeachotherawakeincasetheyfell____23____anddidnotwakeupagain.Actually,thatnightonthemountaintopwasnotthefirsttimethatJacksonhadbeencloseto____24____.Fiveyearsago,Jacksonwasstilla(n)____25____rugbyplayerandparticipatedinmanymatches.Hebrokehisneckinachallenge,which____26____killedhim,Jacksonwastoldbydoctorsthathewaslikelytofacelifeinawheelchair.Hewasforcedto____27____fromplayingrugby.____28____,Jacksonmanagedtogetridofhiswheelchairsixmonthsaftertheaccident.To____29____thefirstanniversaryofhisaccident,JacksonsethimselfthegoalofclimbingMountSnowdon.Fouryearslater,hefoundhimselfintheHimalayas.The____30____thatJacksonfacedinthemountainshavehadagreatimpactonhis____31____bothphysicallyandmentally.Jacksonrealizedthatothersmightbenefittoo.SohestartedthecharityMillimeterstoMountains(M2M)withhiswifeLeisandhisfriendOilyBarkley.Ittakesbeneficiaries(受益人)whohave____32____physicalorpsychologicalinjuriesinchallengesaroundtheworld,allowingthemto____33____thehealingpowerofnature.Jacksonsays,“Ioncelost____34____inlifebecauseofmybadcondition,thinkingtherewasnothingIcoulddo.ButhopefullywhatI’mdoingcangiveanyonethehopethattheycanturntheirlifearound,nomatterhow____35____itmightseematthatmoment.”21.A.send B.bring C.pick D.climb22.A.setdown B.packedup C.watched D.tookturns23.A.alive B.asleep C.ashamed D.awake24.A.joy B.death C.love D.regret25.A.determined B.objective C.organized D.professional26.A.nearly B.surely C.hardly D.finally27.A.retire B.graduate C.join D.distribute28.A.Actually B.Finally C.Luckily D.Obviously29.A.mark B.clean C.check D.collect30.A.prejudices B.challenges C.differences D.doubts31.A.consultation B.recovery C.operation D.confirmation32.A.exploded B.withdrawn C.slid D.suffered33.A.deliver B.update C.access D.express34.A.sight B.talent C.hope D.control35A.discouraging B.unsettled C.dangerous D.appropriate第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AChinese-madehumanoidrobothasset____36____newGuinnessWorldRecordbywalking106kilometersbetweenthecountry’seasterncitieswithout____37____(shut)down.____38____(develop)byShanghai-basedAgibot,theandroidA2setofffromSuzhouonthenightofNov.10and____39____(reach)theBundofShanghaiintheearlyhoursofNov.13.PoweredbyAgibot’srapidhot-swapbatterysystem,therobotremainedactivefortheentirejourney,____40____(official)covering106.286kilometersascertifiedonThursday.“WalkingfromSuzhou____41____Shanghaiisatoughtaskevenformany____42____human,buttherobotachievedit,____43____provesthematurityoftherobot’shardware,cerebellar(小脑)balancealgorithms(算法)andendurance,layingasolid____44____(found)forlarge-scalecommercialdeployment(部署).”saidWangChuang,seniorvice-presidentofAgibot.InanexchangewithXinhuareportersuponarrival,therobotdescribedthejourneyasan“unforgettableexperiencein_____45_____(it)machinelife,”humorouslysuggestingit“mightneednewshoes.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，近期在高中英语课本上学习了很多关于著名科学家的事迹，请以“TheSpiritofGreatScientists”为题写一篇英语短文，向校英文报的“YouthInsights”专栏投稿内容要点如下：1.介绍科学家们的科学精神；2.他们的精神对你的影响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheSpiritofGreatScientists____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Darioandhismotheradoredtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwasbrightandspacious,justbigenoughtofittheircherishedpiano—somethingthey’dbeenlookingforwardtoformonths.Thatnight,theysatsidebysideatthepiano,theirfingersmovingsmoothlyacrossthekeys.Theyplayedlivelyjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome;theloud,joyfultunesfilledtheroomandmadethemgrinfromeartoear,enjoyingthehappymoment.Buttheirhappinessfaded,thenextmorning.Anotelayundertheirdoor,leftthereovernight.Itwasacomplaintfromaneigh