2025～2026学年第一学期 高一年级英语试卷

2025～2026学年第一学期高一年级英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。1．Whatistheman’sjob?A．Aphotographer. B．Adesigner. C．Apainter.2．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Colleagues. B．Strangers. C．Classmates.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。3．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Acouple. B．Friends. C．Trainerandtrainee.4．Howdoesthemankeepworkingoutathome?A．Byusingapps. B．Bywatchingvideos. C．Byteamingupwithfamilies.5．Whydoesthewomanhavetroublestickingtoaplan?A．Sheneedsmotivationfromothers.B．Herplanisdesignedunreasonably.C．Sheisalwaysdisturbedbyotherthings.6．Whichcoursewillthewomanchoosefirst?A．AVIPcourse. B．Afreecourse. C．Atailoredcourse.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。7．Whatisthespeakerdoing?A．Hostingaprogram.B．Givingalecture.C．Promotingaproject.8．Whataddstothepainofearlyrise?A．Coldweather.B．Physicalpain.C．Lackofdetermination.9．What’sthespeaker’sfinaladvice?A．Makingenoughpreparation.B．Beingopentothesetbacks.C．Findingarunningcompanion.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。10．HowmuchisthetickettotheOceanPark?A．£2.00. B．£6.50. C．£8.50.11．Whatisunavailableduringthetrip?A．Lunch. B．Water. C．Fruit.12．Whatwillthelistenersdoat2:30nextTuesday?A．Listentoatalk. B．Dosomeworksheets. C．Watchthesharksbeingfed.13．WhatisthetopicofthetalkfornextTuesday?A．Theocean. B．Sharks. C．Penguins.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14．WhichmethodofEnglishlearningismainlytalkedabout?A．Listening. B．Memorizingwords. C．Havingconversations.15．Whatisthebiggeststrengthofthewebsiteaccordingtothespeaker?A．Varioustopics. B．Practicetests. C．Onlinecourses.16．Howlonghasthespeaker’sgroupbeenteachingEnglishonline?A．Forabout10years. B．Forabout12years. C．Forabout14years.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．WhatistheweatherlikeinMexicoinJanuary?A．Veryhot. B．Prettycold. C．Comfortable.18．WhatisthecitylifelikeinMexicoCity?A．Traditional. B．Expensive. C．Colorful.19．WhatattractsthespeakermostinMexico?A．Thecoast. B．Thecheaphotel. C．Theoldbuilding.20．Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?A．Takealotofmoney. B．Putonwarmclothes. C．Buyfruitatthemarkets.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWELCOMESTUDENTHANDBOOKTheadministration,faculty,andstaffofAmericanHeritageandAmericanAcademywelcomeyoutothenewschoolyear.Pleasetakethetimetobecomefamiliarwiththefollowinginformation.Itcanbehelpfulduringtheschoolyearforthestudentsandaneffectivemeanstoavoidconfusionandmisunderstandings.AcademicReportingThe-175-dayacademicyearisdividedintotwosemesters,eachwithtwogradingperiods,andreportcardsaregivenattheendofeach.Plus,progressreportsareissuedthroughouttheyear,withtheirdistributiondateslistedinthebooklet’sback.ConferenceDays&ExamDaysConferencedaysarenormallyheldontheFriday,whicharerequiredtobeattendedbyallthestudents,followingthedistributionofreportcards.Fourth,fifthandsixthgraderstakeexamsduringexamweekattheendoftheschoolyear.Allstudentsareexpectedtobepresentduringfinals.Anystudentwhomustmissanexamdateisrequiredtorequestpermissioninwritingstatingjustcauseforabsence.RequirementsforPromotionTobeeligible（有资格的）forpromotion,astudentmustsuccessfullycompleteallgradelevelrequirementsincludingmaintaininga“C”averageorhigherinReadingand/orMathematicsfortheyearandforsecondsemester.HonorsClassesHonorslevelclassesareofferedtoscholarlyqualifiedstudentsinMath（Grades2-6）,LanguageArts/Reading（Grades4-6),andScience（Grades5-6).Administrationrecommendsplacementbasedonstudenttesting,motivation,teacherrecommendation,andthegoodoftheindividualandthewholeclass.StudentsinHonorsClasseswillbemovedtoaregularclassatendofsemesterifa“C—”orlowerisearned.21．Whatdoweknowaboutacademicreporting?A．Studentshavethree-timemarkingperiodsinasemester.B．Studentsarenotsurewhentheycangetreportscards.C．Studentsarewellinformedtoknowtheirgrades’progress.D．Studentshavetogotoschooltogetreportsinperson.22．WhatdoConferenceDays&ExamDaysrequirestudentstodo?A．Getpromotedfornextyear. B．AttendameetingonFriday.C．GetintoHonorsClasses. D．Missexamswithoutreasons.23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toproviderulesofmanagingstudents’behavior.B．Toshowstudents’rightsandresponsibilities.C．Tosignanagreementwithstudents’parents.D．Tooffersomeinformationabouttheschoolyear.BDenmarkhasoneofthelowestratesofbullying(欺凌)inschools.Butthisissomethingthatdidn’thappenovernight.Anti-bullyingprogramswereintroducedinDanishschoolsover15yearsago,accordingtoEuronews,butit’ssomethingthathastobeconstantlyupdatedtomeetthechangingtimes.Programsbegininprimarygradeswherechildrenaretaughtempathy(共情)andhowtoavoidbullying.AttheSluseholmenSkoleschoolinCopenhagen,meditationandhugsarepartofthemorningroutine.AccordingtoMajaHindsgaul,ateacherattheschool,thisisthekeytowell-being.“I’mtheonetheycantalktoifsomethingisdifficult.AndI’mactuallytalkingalotaboutwhoIamandwhatIlikeandit’sOKiftheyliketohug.Ilikethat,too,”shetoldEuronews.“Ofcourse,theyhavetolearntoreadandwriteandthingslikethat,buttheycandothatiftheyfeelsafe.It’smytasktomakethemfeelsafesothattheycandevelopsocialskillsatschool.”Learninghowtolivewithoneanotherisalargepartoftheanti-bullyingprogramsandthisappearstobeworkingwellintheyoungergrades.“We’realwaystryingtogetthekidstoworktogetherindifferenttypesofgroups,acrossgendersandnotalwayswiththeirbestfriends,”saidteacherLouiseIbsen.“They’realsopracticingsocialskillsforhowtocommunicate.”Anewprogramwasrolledoutinthe2021/22schoolyearaccordingtoaMaryFoundationnewsrelease.OurSchoolStrengthisajointeffortfromtheMaryFoundation,BornsVilkar,aDanishchildorganization,andSavetheChildrenDenmark.Theprogramistheresultoffouryearsofresearchandcooperationbythenonprofitgroups.It’sdesignedtodealwithbullyinguptograde10andfocusesonstudents’well-beingandtohelptheyouthfeelthattheyareacceptedandplayanactiveroleinthecommunity.Anti-bullyingprogramsthatteachchildrenempathyforothersatayoungagecanmakeabigdifferencewhenthesestudentsbecometeenagers.24．Whichwordcanbestdescribetheanti-bullyingprograms?A．Unsuccessful. B．Effective. C．Outdated. D．Smooth.25．HowdoesMajaHindsgaulhelpherstudentsfeelsafe?A．Bygivingthemconstanthugs. B．Bypracticingmeditation.C．Byshowingsympathyforthem. D．Byofferingsupport.26．Whatshouldbeafocusoftheanti-bullyingprogramsinIbsen’sopinion?A．Developingstudents’socialskills. B．Keepingstudentsworkingout.C．Providingadifferentatmosphere. D．Improvingstudents’learningstate.27．Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MeasuresAreBeingTakeninDenmarktoExpandSchoolsB．TeachersAreFocusedonPromotingWell-beinginDenmarkC．Denmark’sEmpathyMeasuresWorkinReducingBullyingD．Denmark’sAnti-bullyingProgramsAreRecognizedGloballyCPinnawellaElephantOrphanagePinnawellaisanorphanageforbabyelephantsthathavebeenfoundabandonedinthewild.Thereare60smallelephantsonthesiteandtheyarefed,trainedandcaredforbytheorphanage.IfyouvisitPinnawelladuringfeedingtime,youmaybegiventheopportunitytobottle-feedanelephantduringyourSriLankaholiday.Bathingtimeisalsopopularwithvisitorsandaccompanyingababyelephanttoanearbyriverisawonderfulexperience.ColomboZooAfterseeinganelephantinthewild,seeingoneinthezoomayseemalittleuninspiring;howeverthisisoneforthechildren.TheColomboZooisfamousforitselephantshows，wheresixIndianelephantsdoallkindsoftricks，fromplayingthemusicinstrumentstoshootingbasketballswiththeirtrunks.WasgamuwaNationalParkWasgamuwaNationalParkislocatedinthetownofMahiyangana,anancientcityandimportantsiteintheBuddhistreligion.Itisoneofthebestplacestoseewildelephantsintheirnaturalhabitats(栖息地)andisclosesttosixothernationalparks.Theparkandnearbyareaalsoprovideamplebirdwatchingopportunities.YalaNationalParkYalaisthelargestnationalparkinSriLankaandhometothemajorityoftheislandswildlife，includingIndianelephantsandrareleopards.Arrangingatourhereisthebestwaytospotanelephant，andifyou'reparticularlyluckyyoumayalsospyaleopardlyinglazilyaroundonanoverhangingtreebranch.MaduruoyaNationalParkThisParkhasahugereservoirandifyougetupbeforesunrise，youmayspotsomeelephantsplayingaboutinthelargeexpanseofwater.Youcanalsorideanelephantthroughthedenseforests,whichisperhapsoneofthestrangestformsoftransportationtouseonyourSriLankaholidays.28．Whichplaceshouldvisitorsgotoiftheywanttohaveclosercontactwithelephants?A．MaduruoyaNationalParkB．WasgamuwaNationalParkC．ColomboZooD．PinnawellaElephantOrphanage29．Accordingtotheauthor，ColomboZoo________.A．actuallycausesharmtoelephantsB．canbringpleasuretochildrenC．hasagoodwaytoprotectelephantsD．isnotinspiringatall30．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A．WasgamuwaNationalParkisthebestplacetowatchbirdsB．YalaNationalParkhasnothingspecialtowatchC．visitorscanwatchbirdsinYalaNationalParkD．aleopardcanclimbuptreesandstaythere31．Whatmaycausethetourists'curiosityinMaduruoyaNationalPark?A．Thehugereservoirwhichhasalargeexpanseofwater.B．Thebeautifulandcharmingsceneofsunrise.C．Ridingelephantsthroughthedenseforests.D．Agroupofelephantsplayinginthewater.DHurricanesarelargestormsthatproducewindsof119kilometersperhourorhigher.That’sfasterthanacheetah,thefastestanimalonland.Hurricanesarenotonlysomeoftheplanet’smostviolentstorms,butalsothecostliestnaturaldisastersintheUnitedStates,researchersreportedin2019inthejournalPNAS.Ranking(排名)themostdamaginghurricanes,however,dependsonthemeasuresused:usually,economiccostorliveslost.Katrinawasthemostexpensivehurricaneofalltime,causingahugeeconomiclosswhenitsabotagedNewOrleansandotherGulfCoastareas.Thecostwasover$186billion,accordingtotheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(NOAA).Katrina’slossesswallowed1%oftheUSGDP,orthetotalvalueofgoodsproducedandservicesprovidedbyacountryinoneyear,accordingtothePNASstudy.JohnNielsen-Gammon,aprofessorofatmosphericsciencesatTexasA&MUniversity,toldLiveSciencethatthenextcostliesthurricanewas2017’shurricaneHarvey,whichcaused$149billionofdamage,mostlyduetorainfallthatproducedwidespreadfloodingacrosssoutheastTexas,includingHouston.“ThosetwostormstopthelistforeconomicdamagebothworldwideandintheUS,whichisnoaccidence,”Nielsen-Gammonadded.“Themostdamaginghurricanesaremostlikelytooccurwhereyouhavelotsofexpensivebuildings,”hesaid.“That’swhytwoUnitedStateshurricanestopthelist.”In2017,HurricaneMariacaused$107billionindamageinPuertoRico,placingitthirdonNOAA’slistofthecostliestUSstorms.HurricaneSandy,whichfloodedNewYorkCity’ssubwaytunnelsandotherareasin2012,camenextonthelist($82billion),followedby2021’sHurricaneIda,whichfloodedLouisiana.Developingcountriesalsosufferedalotfromhurricanes.32．Whyisacheetahmentionedinparagraph1?A．Toshowthefastspeedofhurricanes.B．Tocomparethespeedbetweenhurricanesandacheetah.C．Tostatethebadeffectonwildanimalsfromhurricanes.D．Toexplainhowthefastestanimalsurvivesthehurricanes.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotaged”inparagraph2mean?A．Followed. B．Ignored. C．Destroyed. D．Defended.34．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphintendtotellus?A．ThereasonwhyKatrinaintheUStoppedthelist.B．ThereasonwhyhurricanestookplaceintheUS.C．TheeffectoftwohurricanesonAmericaneconomy.D．ThedamagetobuildingscausedbyhurricanesintheUS.35．Whatwillmostprobablybeintroducedinthefollowingtext?A．TypesofdifferenthurricanesinBritain.B．Countriessufferingfromhurricanesin2022.C．Waystopreventhurricanesindevelopingcountries.D．Thelosshurricanesbroughttodevelopingcountries.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theeasiestwaytolosethoseextraweightandstayfitandhealthyisrunningsinceitisbothaccessibleandcheap.Runningcomeswithalotofhealthbenefits,suchasimprovingbonestrengthandstrengtheningourmuscles.36RunninghelpsreducestressStressreliefcanbeconsideredasavaluablebenefitofrunning.Whenyougorunning,youcanfeelashort-termrelieffromphysicalstress.37.Astudycomparedhowmentalhealthmeasuresamongnon-runnersandrunners.Anditfoundrunnershadlowerstresslevelsandamazingpsychologicalbalance.38Runninghasapositiveinfluenceonourmood.Whenwerun,wefeelanadrenaline(肾上腺素)rushthatboostsourmentalwell-beingandcreatesafeelingofcontentment,whichissomethingthatwelongforinthebusylifethatwelive.Runningimprovescognition(认知)39.Thispreventscognitivedecline.Italsocontributestocognitiveflexibilitybecauserunningregularlyimprovesourabilitytoswitchbetweendifferentmentaltasksefficientlyandquickly.RunninghelpsenhancesleepWeallknowthatlackofgoodsleepdirectlyresultsinanxiety,depressionandseveralothermentalhealthconditions.

40.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhorunatleastfor30minutesinthemorningsareabletosleepbetter.Wehopethatfromnowonyoudonotlookatrunningasjustaphysicalactivitytoloseweightormaintainyourbody.Lookatrunningasawaytogaincontroloveryourmentalhealth.A．RunninghelpsimprovemoodB．RunninghelpsbuildconfidenceC．RunningpromotescellulargrowthinourbrainD．Toimproveyourqualityofsleep,runregularlyE．TheyfeeltheirsleepqualityimprovedastheygetolderF．Moreimportantly,runningmayhavelong-termbenefitsonusG．Inaddition,runningalsocomeswithcertainmentalhealthbenefits第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Theyearwas1956.MyhusbandandImovedfromSt.LouistoFortWorth,Texaswithournine-month-oldbaby,Pam.Hehadajobthere,andhisfamily41closebyaswell.Wefoundalovely42andsettledinquickly.Everythingwentsmoothly.Onefreezingcoldmorning,IheadedfortheLaundromat(自助洗衣店).I43theengineofour1953ChevytowarmupthecarandputPaminhercar44,whichwasinthefrontseatthen.I45thedoorwithoutasecondthought.ThenIputthebasketoflaundryinthebackandlockedtheotherdoor.46,IrealizedIhadlockedthekeysandmy47inthecarandlockedmyselfout.Iimmediatelywentinto48Therewasnobodyaround.Myneighborshadbothgonetowork.Whatwasworse,therewerenocellphonesatthatageto49myhusband.AsIlookedupthestreet,IsawaredFordpickup50.Thedriver51thepickupwhenhesawmecryingandwavingmyhands.Themanonthepassengersideofthetruck52immediately.Afterabriefconversation,hesaidinacomfortingvoice,“Ihaveacarjustlikethisone;letmeseeifmy53willopenthedoor.”Magically,it54!IhavetoldsomanypeoplethatGodwasthe55inaredFordpickupinOctober1956.41．A．appeared B．worked C．lived D．wandered42．A．apartment B．bakery C．foundation D．institution43．A．tookon B．puton C．turnedon D．focusedon44．A．bed B．basket C．spot D．seat45．A．opened B．locked C．closed D．fixed46．A．Originally B．Eventually C．Suddenly D．Occasionally47．A．phone B．handbag C．son D．baby48．A．excitement B．panic C．relief D．surprise49．A．contact B．blame C．attack D．attract50．A．following B．distancing C．approaching D．passing51．A．sped B．shouted C．overlooked D．stopped52．A．gotoff B．paidoff C．putoff D．tookoff53．A．sound B．key C．password D．fingerprint54．A．failed B．broke C．lost D．worked55．A．passenger B．neighbor C．employer D．firefighter第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatwillfoodbelikeinthefuture?Itwillbe56(difference).Fishwillbemuch57(small),largelyduetoglobalwarming,accordingtoastudy58(publishing)byYaleUniversity.Yourwaterwillbegreat.“Peoplewillpayalot59(get)perfectwater,”believesThomasFrey,founderandexecutivedirectorofDaVinciInstitute,afuturisticthinktankinColorado.“Butitwillbe60(exact)whatyoushouldbedrinking.ItmayhavemorevitaminCoroxygen.”Inrestaurants,Freypredicted,robotickitchens“willprepareindividualizedmenus61customers.Peoplearealreadypicky(挑剔的)abouteatingornoteatingcertainthings62theywillbeevenmoresointhefuture.”Besides,themeatmaycomefromsomewhereotherthanafarm.“Wealreadyhavelab-grownburgers63comefromstemcells;butsofarit’sjustbeefandchickenandfish,”saidFrey,64(add)thatitwillgetmorespecialized.“Restaurantswillwantother65(kind)ofmeat,allgrowninlabswithstemcells.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节书面表达(满分15分)在最近的一次班会上，同学们就当前国家推行的“双减”(Double—Reduction)政策进行了讨论。请你以“DifferentViewsontheDouble-ReductionPolicy”为题，给当地报社写一篇报道，汇报以下讨论结果。60%的学生支持双减政策支持双减政策的理由25%的学生不赞成双减政策不赞成双减政策的理由其余的学生对于双减政策持无所谓(indifferent)的态度他们的理由你自己的观点你的理由注意：1.报道稿词数120左右;2.报道稿应包括表格中所有内容，可适当增加细节，以使内容完整，行文连贯;3.报道稿的开头已给出，不计入总词数。DifferentViewsontheDouble-ReductionPolicyRecently,studentsinmyclasshadadiscussionabouttheDouble-Reductionpolicyduringourclassmeeting,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.MaiLinwasn’tdoingwellenoughatschool,oratleastshewasn’tsatisfiedwithherself.Shewishedshecoulddobetter.“Let’sreviewthematerialwelearnedinthelastunit,”thehistoryteachersaid.“WhocantelluswhatcausedtheWarof1812?”MaiLinsatatherdesk,staringahead.Shehopedtheteacherwouldn’tcallhername.Theyhadn’tstudiedtheWarof1812atheroldschoolan