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2026年浙江高考英语真题试卷(新课标卷)(+答案)考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。Whatistheweatherlikenow?
W:It’srainingheavily.
M:Yeah,Ithinkweshouldstayhome.
Question:Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Goout
B.Takeataxi
C.Stayhome
D.Waitfortheraintostop答案:C
解析:对话中男子表示“Ithinkweshouldstayhome”,表明建议待在家里,因此选C。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
W:Ineedhelpfixingthisbrokenlamp.
M:Letmecheckit.Ithinkthebulbisburnedout.
Question:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent
B.Bossandemployee
C.Friends
D.Shopkeeperandcustomer答案:C
解析:两人对话语气友好,无上下级或服务关系,因此是朋友。Whydidthewomancalltheman?
W:Hi,Tom.ThisisSusan.Iwanttoconfirmthemeetingtime.
M:Oh,right.It’sat3p.m.tomorrow.
Question:Whatisthewoman’smainpurposeofcalling?
A.Toattendameeting
B.Tochangethetime
C.Toconfirmthemeetingtime
D.Tomakeanappointment答案:C
解析:女士明确说“Iwanttoconfirmthemeetingtime”,表明主要目的是确认时间。Whatisthemangoingtodonext?
M:I’mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.
W:Whatkindofbooks?
M:Detectivenovels.
Question:Whatisthemangoingtodonext?
A.Gotothesupermarket
B.Gotothelibrary
C.Gotothehospital
D.Gotothepark答案:B
解析:对话中男子明确说“I’mgoingtothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks”,因此答案是B。Howmuchdoesthemanowethewoman?
W:Youoweme$20forthemeal.
M:Oh,Iforgot.Letmepayitnow.
Question:Whatisthemangoingtodo?
A.Paythebill
B.Refusetopay
C.Askforadiscount
D.Paylater答案:A
解析:男子说“Letmepayitnow”,表明他会立即付钱。第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?
M:Haveyouheardaboutthenewhotelnearthebeach?
W:Yes,it’stheonethatreopenedlastmonth.
M:Ithinkit’sgoingtobereallypopular.
W:Definitely.Ithasagreatviewandgoodservice.
Question:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthehotel?
A.Ithaspoorservice
B.Itisnotclean
C.Itisverypopular
D.Ithasgreatviewandgoodservice答案:D
解析:女士直接评价“ithasagreatviewandgoodservice”,因此选D。Whattimewillthemeetingstart?
M:Whenisthemeetingtoday?
W:It’sgoingtostartat10a.m.intheconferenceroom.
M:Thanks.I’llbethereontime.
Question:Whatdoesthemanplantodo?
A.Arriveearly
B.Arriveontime
C.Arrivelate
D.Notattendthemeeting答案:B
解析:男子说“I’llbethereontime”,表明他计划准时参加会议。Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
W:HaveyoueverbeentotheGrandCanyon?
M:No,butI’vealwayswantedto.
W:Ithinkit’sworthvisiting.
Question:WhatdoesthemanfeelabouttheGrandCanyon?
A.Hehasneverbeenthere
B.Hehasvisitedit
C.Hewantstogothere
D.Hedoesn’tlikeit答案:C
解析:男子说“I’vealwayswantedto”,表明他一直想去,而不是已经去过或不喜欢。Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingnext?
W:I’mtiredofthisdiet.
M:Let’sgoforawalkinstead.
Question:Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Eatingabigmeal
B.Stayingathome
C.Goingforawalk
D.Doingsomeexercise答案:C
解析:男子说“Let’sgoforawalkinstead”,表明建议走路而不是继续节食。Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’ssuggestion?
M:Ithinkweshouldtakethetrain.
W:That’sagoodidea.Iwasn’tthinkingofthat.
Question:Whatisthewoman’sattitude?
A.Disagree
B.Neutral
C.Supportive
D.Uninterested答案:C
解析:女士说“That’sagoodidea”,表明她支持男子的建议。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读
There’sanupcomingcharityballatthecityhallonSaturdayevening.Itwillbeheldinthemainhallandisopentoeveryone.Ticketsareavailableatthefrontdeskofthecityhallfor$50each.Allproceedswillgotosupportchildreninneedofeducation.Youcanalsodonatedirectlyatthevenueifyoudon’twanttobuyaticket.Wherewillthecharityballbeheld?
A.Atthecitypark
B.Atthecityhall
C.Attheschool
D.Atthelibrary答案:B
解析:文章明确指出“atthecityhall”,因此选B。Whatisthecostoftheticket?
A.$10
B.$20
C.$50
D.$70答案:C
解析:文章中提到“ticketsareavailablefor$50each”,因此选C。Whocanattendtheevent?
A.Onlyteachers
B.Onlystudents
C.Everyone
D.Onlyparents答案:C
解析:文中提到“isopentoeveryone”,因此选C。Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?
A.Tocelebrateabirthday
B.Tosellbooks
C.Tosupporteducationforchildren
D.Toraisemoneyforcharity答案:C
解析:文中说明“allproceedswillgotosupportchildreninneedofeducation”,因此选C。Whatcanpeopledoiftheydon’twanttobuyaticket?
A.Donatenothing
B.Donatedirectlyatthevenue
C.Donotattend
D.Askforfreeentry答案:B
解析:文中提到“youcanalsodonatedirectlyatthevenue”,因此选B。B篇:记叙文阅读
WhenIwasachild,Iusedtohatemath.EverytimeItriedtosolveaproblem,Igotstuck.Butoneday,myteachergaveusaninterestingactivity:weweretocreateastorywithnumbers.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasajoke,butwhenIfinished,Irealizedmathcouldbefun.Whatdidthewriterusedtothinkaboutmath?
A.Itwasfun
B.Itwaseasy
C.Itwasinteresting
D.Itwasboring答案:D
解析:第一句表明“usedtohatemath”,因此选D。Whatdidtheteachergivethestudents?
A.Amathtest
B.Astorytowrite
C.Anumbergame
D.Aninterestingactivity答案:D
解析:文中提到“theteachergaveusaninterestingactivity”,因此选D。Whatdidthewriterthinkatfirstabouttheactivity?
A.Itwasfun
B.Itwasboring
C.Itwasajoke
D.Itwasdifficult答案:C
解析:文中说“atfirst,Ithoughtitwasajoke”,因此选C。Whatdidthewriterrealizeaftertheactivity?
A.Mathwasdifficult
B.Mathcouldbefun
C.Mathwasnotuseful
D.Mathwasboring答案:B
解析:文中提到“realizedmathcouldbefun”,因此选B。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Thewriterhatedmathasachild
B.Mathisnotenjoyable
C.Thewriter’sattitudechangedtowardmath
D.Theteacherlovedmath答案:C
解析:整篇讲述的是作者对数学态度的转变,因此选C。C篇:说明文阅读
ThisisanewtypeofmobilephonecalledtheEcoPhone.Itusessolarpowerandlastsforupto30dayswithoutcharging.Thephoneisenvironmentallyfriendly,asitreducestheneedforfrequentchargingandbatteryreplacements.Italsohasalonglifespanandismadefromrecycledmaterials.WhatistheEcoPhonemainlypoweredby?
A.Electricity
B.Sunlight
C.Wind
D.Naturalgas答案:B
解析:文中明确说“usessolarpower”,因此选B。HowlongcantheEcoPhonelastwithoutcharging?
A.1day
B.5days
C.10days
D.30days答案:D
解析:文中提到“lastsforupto30dayswithoutcharging”,因此选D。WhatmakestheEcoPhoneenvironmentallyfriendly?
A.Itismadeofplastic
B.Itusessolarpower
C.Itneedsfrequentcharging
D.Itusesbatteries答案:B
解析:文中说“itusessolarpowerandreducestheneedforfrequentcharging”,因此选B。Whatismadefromrecycledmaterials?
A.Thephone’sbattery
B.Thephone’sscreen
C.Thephone’scharger
D.Thewholephone答案:D
解析:文中提到“ismadefromrecycledmaterials”,因此选D。WhatisthemostimportantfeatureoftheEcoPhone?
A.Itislight
B.Itisstrong
C.Itusessolarpower
D.Itismodern答案:C
解析:文中强调“usessolarpower”的独特性,因此选C。D篇:议论文阅读
Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyisthemaincauseofthegrowinggapbetweenrichandpoor.Theysaythattechnologycreatesjobsfortherichbutnotforthepoor.Othersarguethattechnologyisnottoblame,butratherthelackofeducationandtrainingforthepoor.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.Thebenefitsoftechnology
B.Theroleoftechnologyinsociety
C.Thecauseofincomeinequality
D.Theimportanceofeducation答案:C
解析:文章讨论了科技是否是贫富差距的原因,因此选C。Whatdosomepeoplethinkabouttechnology?
A.Ithelpsthepoor
B.Itcausesincomeinequality
C.Itisneutral
D.Itisharmfultosociety答案:B
解析:文中“somepeoplebelievethattechnologyisthemaincause”表明他们的观点是科技导致贫富差距,因此选B。Whatistheattitudeofthesecondgroupofpeople?
A.Theyagreewiththefirstgroup
B.Theydisagreewiththefirstgroup
C.Theythinktechnologyisneutral
D.Theyarenotmentioned答案:B
解析:第二组人说“arguethattechnologyisnottoblame”,表明不同意第一组的论点,因此选B。Whatdothesecondgroupthinkisthemainreasonforthegap?
A.Technology
B.Lackofjobs
C.Lackofeducation
D.Highprices答案:C
解析:文中“thelackofeducationandtrainingforthepoor”是第二组的观点,因此选C。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthetopic?
A.Neutral
B.Opposedtothefirstgroup
C.Infavorofthefirstgroup
D.Uninterested答案:A
解析:文章客观地陈述了双方观点,因此作者态度中立。第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。Ashortpassageisgivenwithfiveblanks.Choosethebestsentencetofilleachblank.Passage:
TheEarthistheonlyplanetwherehumanscanlive.31.Itisalsotheonlyplaceintheuniversewherelifeexists.32.Thisisbecauseithastherighttemperature,liquidwater,andanatmospherethatprotectsusfromharmfulrays.33.Lifeonotherplanetsmaybedifficulttosurvive.34.However,therearestillmanyscientistswhobelievethatlifemightexistelsewhereintheuniverse.35.Theirresearchisongoing.句子选项:
A.Peoplearestillexploringspace.
B.Weshouldnotignorethepossibilities.
C.Butwehavenoevidenceyet.
D.Wearesurethatnolifeexistsonotherplanets.
E.TheEarthisuniqueinmanyways.
F.Itisaplacewithalotofresources.
G.Itsuniquepositionintheuniversemakesitspecial.答案:E
解析:E句内容衔接自然,紧接第一句“theonlyplanet”,对应“unique”。答案:G
解析:G句进一步强调地球的独特性,是合理承接。答案:C
解析:C句与前面“lifeonotherplanetsmaybedifficulttosurvive”逻辑一致。答案:B
解析:B句语气适中,表示仍有科学家相信其他星球可能有生命,合理承接。答案:A
解析:A句从研究角度出发,呼应“researchisongoing”,是合适结尾。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。Sciencehasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofhumanlife.Ithelpsusunderstandtheworldaroundus.36.withoutscience,wewouldnotknowhowthesungivesuslightandhowwaterflows.Throughscience,wecanbuildgreatinventionsandimproveourwayoflife.37.Scientistsworkhardallthetimetodiscovernewthings.38.However,manypeoplestillthinkthatscienceisnotimportant.39.Theybelievethattraditionalmethodsarebetterthanmoderntechnologies.40.Thisisnottrue.A.In
B.On
C.Without
D.With答案:C
解析:前句“Sciencehasalwaysbeen…”后接“withoutscience”使句子逻辑连贯。A.But
B.So
C.However
D.Because答案:A
解析:前后句为转折关系,因此用“But”。A.Butter
B.However
C.Although
D.Still答案:C
解析:表示让步,与前后句形成对比。A.Theysay
B.Theybelieve
C.Theyknow
D.Theyreport答案:B
解析:句中强调beliefs,因此选B。A.Must
B.Hasto
C.Should
D.Thisisnottrue答案:D
解析:此句是对前文的反驳,因此使用“Thisisnottrue”。第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Althoughtheweatherwasbad,thestudents41.(continue)theirexperiment.Theteacher42.(advise)themtowaitforbetterconditions.Buttheydidn’t43.(listen)and44.(complete)theexperiment.Asaresult,thedata45.(become)unusable.答案:continued
解析:主语是“students”,时态应为一般过去时。答案:advised
解析:主语是“teacher”,动作发生在过去,用过去式。答案:listen
解析:句中“didn’t”后需用动词原形。答案:completed
解析:主语是“they”,动作发生在过去,用过去式。答案:became
解析:主语是“data”,动作发生在过去,用过去式。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中的错误。Theman,thathasawhitehat,ismyteacher.Heisverykindand1.______.
Healwaystakeustohishomeonweekends.2.______.
Webecamegoodfriendsandoften3.______.
Itishewhohelpsusforpreparingfortheexams.4.______.
I’mexcitedwiththenewtermandhomework.5.______.答案:
1.that→who
2.take→takes
3.often→often
4.for→in
5.with→about解析:
1.“that”指代人,应改为“who”。
2.“Healwaystake”主谓不一致,应改为“takes”。
3.“often”重复,应去掉一个。
4.“forpreparing”应为“inpreparing”。
5.“excitedwith”搭配错误,应为“excitedabout”。第二节(20分)
书面表达:根据提示写250词左右的短文。Asastudent,youmayhaveapart-timejob.Somepeoplethi
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