2026年研究生入学考试英语写作能力评估试题及答案

2026年研究生入学考试英语写作能力评估试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________试卷名称：2026年研究生入学考试英语写作能力评估试题考核对象：报考研究生入学考试的考生题型分值分布：-判断题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-单选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-多选题（总共10题，每题2分）总分20分-案例分析（总共3题，每题6分）总分18分-论述题（总共2题，每题11分）总分22分总分：100分---一、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassivevoiceshouldalwaysbeavoidedinacademicwriting.2.Athesisstatementmustbeplacedattheendoftheintroductionparagraph.3.TheAPAcitationstylerequiresaDOIforjournalarticles.4.Itisacceptabletousecontractionsinformalacademicessays.5.Thewordcountforatypicalresearchpaperintroductionisbetween150-250words.6.Usingtransitionwordslike"however"and"therefore"isunnecessaryinshortessays.7.Plagiarismcanbeavoidedbychangingafewwordsinasourcewithoutcitingit.8.TheMLAformatusesahangingindentforallparagraphs.9.Acommashouldbeplacedbefore"which"inrelativeclauses.10.Theactivevoiceismoreconcisethanthepassivevoiceinmostcases.二、单选题（每题2分，共20分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacommontransitionwordforaddinginformation?A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Moreover2.InAPAformat,whatsymbolisusedtodenoteafootnote?A.^B.C.†D.‡3.Whichtenseistypicallyusedfordescribingpasteventsinacademicwriting?A.PresentperfectB.PastsimpleC.PresentcontinuousD.Futureperfect4.Thephrase"theaforementionedstudy"isanexampleof:A.RedundancyB.ConcisenessC.JargonD.Colloquialism5.Whatistheprimarypurposeofaconclusioninanacademicessay?A.TointroducenewevidenceB.TosummarizekeypointsC.ToargueanewpositionD.Tocitesources6.Whichpunctuationmarkisusedtoseparateitemsinalist?A.SemicolonB.ColonC.CommaD.Dash7.Theterm"etal."isusedincitationswhen:A.TherearemorethanthreeauthorsB.Theauthor'snameisunknownC.ThesourceisapersonalcommunicationD.Thesourceisaconferencepaper8.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteadateinAPAformat?A.15thJanuary2023B.January15,2023C.15/01/2023D.2023-01-159.Thephrase"inorderto"isconsidered:A.FormalandpreciseB.InformalandvagueC.RedundantD.Grammaticallyincorrect10.Whichofthefollowingisacommonerrorinacademicwriting?A.UsingactivevoiceB.OverusingtransitionwordsC.ProperlycitingsourcesD.Avoidingcomplexsentences三、多选题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofacademicessays?A.ArgumentativeB.DescriptiveC.NarrativeD.ExpositoryE.Creative2.Whatshouldbeincludedinareferencelist?A.BooktitlesB.ArticletitlesC.AuthornamesD.PublicationdatesE.WebsiteURLs3.ThefollowingareexamplesofstrongthesisstatementsEXCEPT:A."Climatechangeisaproblem."B."Thispaperexplorestheeffectsofclimatechangeonpolarbears."C."Manypeoplebelieveclimatechangeiscausedbyhumans."D."Climatechangeisasignificantissuethatrequiresimmediateaction."4.Whichofthefollowingarecommonmistakesinacademicwriting?A.Usingfirst-personpronounsB.FailingtocitesourcesC.UsingpassivevoiceexcessivelyD.WritinginaconversationaltoneE.Proofreadingbeforesubmission5.ThefollowingareexamplesoftransitionwordsforcauseandeffectEXCEPT:A.BecauseB.AsaresultC.ThereforeD.HoweverE.Moreover6.Whatisincludedinthebodyofanacademicessay?A.IntroductionB.ThesisstatementC.SupportingevidenceD.ConclusionE.Bibliography7.ThefollowingarecommoncitationstylesinacademicwritingEXCEPT:A.APAB.MLAC.ChicagoD.HarvardE.Facebook8.Whichofthefollowingaretipsforimprovingacademicwriting?A.ReadingacademicarticlesB.UsingathesaurusexcessivelyC.WritingmultipledraftsD.SeekingfeedbackfrompeersE.Avoidingcomplexsentences9.ThefollowingarecommongrammaticalerrorsinacademicwritingEXCEPT:A.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseconsistencyC.ProperpunctuationD.UsingslangwordsE.Capitalizationrules10.Whichofthefollowingareimportantforastrongconclusion?A.SummarizingkeypointsB.RestatingthethesisC.IntroducingnewevidenceD.ProvidingacalltoactionE.Thankingthereader四、案例分析（每题6分，共18分）1.CaseStudy:Astudentwritesanessayontheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.Theintroductionisvague,andthethesisstatementismissing.Thebodyparagraphsdiscusssocialmediausagebutlackclearevidenceandorganization.Theconclusionrepeatstheintroductionwithoutsummarizingthemainpoints.Questions:a.Whatarethemainissueswiththisessay?b.Howcanthestudentimprovetheessay?c.Providearevisedthesisstatementfortheessay.2.CaseStudy:Aresearchpaperusesseveralsourcesbutfailstocitethemproperly.Theauthorparaphrasesideaswithoutusingquotationmarksorin-textcitations.Thereferencelistincludessomemissingpublicationdates.Questions:a.Whatistheprimaryissuewiththispaper?b.Howcantheauthoravoidplagiarism?c.Provideanexampleofacorrectin-textcitationandreferenceentryinAPAformat.3.CaseStudy:Anessayonclimatechangeusesoverlycomplexsentencesandpassivevoiceexcessively.Theauthoralsoincludespersonalopinionswithoutsupportingthemwithevidence.Theessaylackstransitionwords,makingitdifficulttofollow.Questions:a.Whatarethemainissueswiththisessay?b.Howcantheauthorimproveclarityandconciseness?c.Provideanexampleofasentencerewrittenforbetterclarityandactivevoice.五、论述题（每题11分，共22分）1.Discusstheimportanceofusingpropercitationstylesinacademicwriting.Provideexamplesofhowincorrectcitationscanleadtoplagiarismandhowtoavoidsuchissues.2.Explaintheroleoftransitionwordsinacademicwriting.Howdotheyenhancetheflowandcoherenceofanessay?Provideexamplesofdifferenttypesoftransitionwordsandtheiruses.---标准答案及解析一、判断题1.×(Thepassivevoicecanbeusefulinacademicwritingwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.)2.×(Thethesisstatementistypicallyplacedattheendoftheintroduction.)3.√4.×(Contractionsshouldbeavoidedinformalacademicwriting.)5.√6.×(Transitionwordsareessentialforguidingreadersthroughtheessay.)7.×(Plagiarismrequirespropercitation,evenifwordsarechanged.)8.√9.×(Acommaisnotneededbefore"which"ifitisnotessentialtothemeaning.)10.×(Theactivevoiceisoftenmoredirectandclearthanthepassivevoice.)二、单选题1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.A8.B9.B10.B三、多选题1.A,B,C,D2.A,B,C,D,E3.A,C4.A,B,C,D5.D,E6.B,C,D7.E8.A,C,D9.D10.A,B,D四、案例分析1.a.Themainissuesareavagueintroduction,missingthesisstatement,lackofevidenceandorganizationinthebody,andanineffectiveconclusion.b.Thestudentshouldrefinetheintroductiontoclearlystatethetopicandthesis,providespecificevidenceinthebody,andsummarizekeypointsintheconclusion.c.Revisedthesis:"Thispaperexamineshowsocialmediausagecontributestoincreasedanxietyanddepressionamongteenagers."2.a.Theprimaryissueisimpropercitation,leadingtopotentialplagiarism.b.Theauthorshouldusequotationmarksfordirectquotes,paraphraseaccurately,andincludein-textcitationsandareferencelist.c.In-textcitation:(Smith,2020)Referenceentry:Smith,J.(2020).Theimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealth.OxfordUniversityPress.3.a.Themainissuesarecomplexsentences,excessivepassivevoice,lackofevidenceforopinions,andmissingtransitionwords.b.Theauthorshouldsimplifysentences,useactivevoice,supportopinionswithevidence,andaddtransitionwordsforbetterflow.c.Rewrittensentence:"Socialmediaplatforms,suchasInstagramandTikTok,havesignificantlyincreasedmentalhealthissuesamongadolescents."五、论述题1.Propercitationstylesarecrucialinacademicwritingastheyensureacademicintegrityandavoidplagiarism.Citationsgivecredittooriginalauthors,allowingreaderstoverifysources.Incorrectcit