2025-2026年北师版高三下册英语期末考试卷及答案

2025—2026年北师版高三下册英语期末考试卷及答案（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Finishhiswork.B.Goshopping.C.Cookdinner.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.4.Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tennis.5.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomanlate?A.Shemissedthebus.B.Shehadatrafficaccident.C.Shehadtodealwithsomethingurgent.7.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?A.Gotothecinema.B.Havedinner.C.Attendaparty.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemanplanningtodo?A.Takeavacation.B.Visithisfriends.C.Applyforanewjob.9.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Toabeach.B.Toamountain.C.Toacity.10.Howlongwillthemanstaythere?A.For3days.B.Foraweek.C.Fortwoweeks.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Areporter.12.Whatistheman'sopinionononlineeducation?A.It'sconvenient.B.It'sineffective.C.It'sexpensive.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Interviewanotherperson.B.Writeareport.C.Leavetheoffice.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Tocancelameeting.15.Whatisthewomandoingwhenthemancalls?A.Havingameeting.B.Preparingalecture.C.Havinglunch.16.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.Tomorrowmorning.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthetopicofthespeech?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Healthyeatinghabits.C.Theimportanceofreading.18.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?A.Useplasticbagsless.B.Eatmoremeat.C.WatchTVmore.20.Whatisthespeaker'shope?A.Peoplewillchangetheirbadhabits.B.Peoplewilltravelmore.C.Peoplewilllearnnewskills.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVolunteeringisagreatwaytogivebacktothecommunityandgainvaluableexperience.Therearemanydifferenttypesofvolunteerworkavailable,dependingonyourinterestsandskills.Somepeoplechoosetovolunteeratlocalhospitals,helpingpatientswithdailytaskssuchasreadingtothemordeliveringmeals.Othersprefertoworkwithchildren,tutoringstudentsororganizingafter-schoolactivities.Environmentalvolunteersoftentakepartinactivitieslikecleaningupparks,plantingtrees,orprotectingwildlife.Volunteeringnotonlybenefitsothersbutalsohelpsyougrowasaperson.Itcanimproveyourcommunicationskills,teachyouhowtoworkinateam,andgiveyouasenseofaccomplishment.Manyvolunteersalsofindthatithelpsthemexplorecareeroptions,astheygettoexperiencedifferentworkenvironmentsandmeetpeopleinvariousfields.Ifyou'reinterestedinvolunteering,startbythinkingaboutwhatyouenjoydoing.Doyoulikeworkingwithpeople,animals,ortheenvironment?Onceyouhaveanidea,youcansearchforvolunteeropportunitiesonlineorcontactlocalorganizationsdirectly.Mostorganizationswillprovidetraining,soyoudon'tneedtohavepreviousexperience.Remember,evenafewhoursaweekcanmakeabigdifference.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofvolunteering.B.Howtofindvolunteeropportunities.C.Differenttypesofvolunteerwork.D.Theimportanceofvolunteering.22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatypeofvolunteerwork?A.Helpingpatientsinhospitals.B.Tutoringstudents.C.Workinginacompany.D.Protectingwildlife.23.Whatcanvolunteeringhelppeopledo?A.Earnalotofmoney.B.Improvecommunicationskills.C.Getafull-timejobeasily.D.Travelaroundtheworld.BInrecentyears,onlineshoppinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtobuygoodsandservicesonlineinsteadofgoingtophysicalstores.Thereareseveralreasonsforthistrend.First,onlineshoppingisconvenient.Youcanshopatanytimeofthedayornight,withouthavingtoleaveyourhome.Second,itoffersawiderrangeofproducts.Onlinestoresoftenhavemoreitemsinstockthanphysicalstores,andyoucaneasilycomparepricesfromdifferentsellers.However,onlineshoppingalsohasitsdisadvantages.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatyoucan'tseeortouchtheproductsbeforebuyingthem,whichmayleadtodisappointmentiftheitemdoesn'tmeetyourexpectations.Anotherissueistheriskoffraud.Somedishonestsellersmaysellfakeproductsorstealyourpersonalinformation.Additionally,deliverytimescanbeunpredictable,especiallyduringpeakseasons.Despitethesedrawbacks,onlineshoppingisheretostay.Astechnologycontinuestoimprove,manyoftheseproblemsarebeingaddressed.Forexample,moreonlinestoresareofferingfreereturnsandexchanges,andsecurepaymentsystemsarebecomingmorecommon.Withitsconvenienceandvariety,onlineshoppingislikelytoremainapopularchoiceforconsumersinthefuture.24.Whyisonlineshoppingpopular?A.It'scheaperthanphysicalshopping.B.It'sconvenientandoffersmoreproducts.C.It'ssaferthanphysicalshopping.D.Ithasfasterdelivery.25.Whatisadisadvantageofonlineshopping?A.Youcan'tshopatnight.B.Theproductrangeislimited.C.Youcan'tchecktheproductbeforebuying.D.Thepricesarehigher.26.Whatistheauthor'sopinionononlineshopping?A.Itwilldisappearinthefuture.B.Itwillremainpopular.C.It'snotworthtrying.D.It'sonlyforyoungpeople.CTheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthemostamazingnaturalwondersoftheworld.LocatedoffthecoastofAustralia,itisthelargestcoralreefsystemonEarth,stretchingforover2,300kilometers.Thereefishometoawidevarietyofmarinelife,includingfish,turtles,dolphins,andsharks.Italsoplaysanimportantroleinprotectingthecoastlinefromstormsanderosion.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingseriousthreats.Climatechangeisthebiggestproblem,asrisingoceantemperaturesarecausingcoralbleaching.Coralbleachingoccurswhencoralslosetheircolorfulalgae,whichprovidethemwithfoodandenergy.Thismakesthecoralsturnwhiteandweakensthem,makingthemmoresusceptibletodisease.Otherthreatsincludepollution,overfishing,andcoastaldevelopment.EffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.TheAustraliangovernmenthasinvestedmillionsofdollarsinconservationprojects,suchasreducingpollutionandmanagingfishingactivities.Scientistsarealsoworkingonwaystohelpcoralsadapttorisingtemperatures.Additionally,touristsareencouragedtovisitthereefinaresponsibleway,suchasnottouchingthecoralsorleavinglitterbehind.ProtectingtheGreatBarrierReefisnotonlyimportantforAustraliabutfortheentireworld.Itisauniqueecosystemthatsupportscountlessspecies,anditslosswouldhaveadevastatingimpactonmarinelifeandtheenvironment.27.WhereistheGreatBarrierReeflocated?A.OffthecoastofAfrica.B.OffthecoastofAustralia.C.IntheAtlanticOcean.D.InthePacificOcean.28.WhatisthebiggestthreattotheGreatBarrierReef?A.Pollution.B.Overfishing.C.Climatechange.D.Coastaldevelopment.29.Whathappensduringcoralbleaching?A.Coralsgainmorealgae.B.Coralslosetheiralgaeandturnwhite.C.Coralsbecomemorecolorful.D.Coralsmovetocoolerwaters.30.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TointroducetheGreatBarrierReef.B.Toexplainthecausesofcoralbleaching.C.TocallforprotectionoftheGreatBarrierReef.D.TodescribethemarinelifeintheGreatBarrierReef.DReadingisafundamentalskillthatopensupaworldofpossibilities.Itnotonlyhelpsusgainknowledgeandinformationbutalsoimprovesourvocabulary,grammar,andcriticalthinkingskills.Readingcanbeagreatsourceofentertainment,allowingustoescapeintodifferentworldsandexperiencenewadventures.Italsohelpsusdevelopempathy,aswelearntounderstandthethoughtsandfeelingsofdifferentcharacters.Therearemanydifferenttypesofreadingmaterialsavailable,includingbooks,newspapers,magazines,andonlinearticles.Fictionbooks,suchasnovelsandshortstories,areperfectforthosewhoenjoystorytelling.Non-fictionbooks,ontheotherhand,provideinformationonawiderangeoftopics,fromhistoryandsciencetoself-helpandbusiness.Newspapersandmagazineskeepusinformedaboutcurrenteventsandtrends.Intoday'sdigitalage,manypeopleprefertoreadonline.E-booksandaudiobookshavebecomeincreasinglypopular,astheyareconvenientandeasytocarry.However,traditionalprintedbooksstillhavetheiradvantages.Manyreadersfindthatreadingaphysicalbookismoreimmersiveandhelpsthemfocusbetter.Italsoallowsthemtoannotateandhighlightimportantpassages.Nomatterwhattypeofreadingmaterialyouchoose,makingreadingadailyhabitcanhaveapositiveimpactonyourlife.Itcanreducestress,improveyourmemory,andhelpyoubecomeabettercommunicator.Sopickupabookorane-readertodayandstartexploringthewonderfulworldofreading.31.Whatisthebenefitofreadingmentionedinthepassage?A.Ithelpsusearnmoremoney.B.Itimprovesourcriticalthinkingskills.C.Itmakesusmorepopular.D.Itallowsustotravelmore.32.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofnon-fictionbook?A.Anovel.B.Ashortstory.C.Ahistorybook.D.Afairytale.33.Whatisanadvantageofprintedbooks?A.Theyareeasiertocarry.B.Theyarecheaper.C.Theyaremoreimmersive.D.Theytakeuplessspace.34.Whatdoestheauthorencouragepeopletodo?A.Readonlyonline.B.Readonlyprintedbooks.C.Makereadingadailyhabit.D.Readonlyfictionbooks.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theadvantagesofdigitalreading.B.Thedifferenttypesofreadingmaterials.C.Thebenefitsofreadingandtheimportanceofmakingitahabit.D.Thedifferencebetweenprintedbooksande-books.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourEnglishWritingSkillsEnglishwritingisanimportantskillthatisrequiredinmanyaspectsoflife,suchasschool,work,anddailycommunication.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishwritingskills,herearesomeusefultips:36.________.Readingisagreatwaytolearnnewwords,phrases,andsentencestructures.Byreadingregularly,youcangetabetterunderstandingofhowEnglishisusedindifferentcontexts.Youcanreadbooks,newspapers,magazines,oronlinearticles.37.________.Practicemakesperfect.Themoreyouwrite,thebetteryouwillbecome.Trytowritesomethingeveryday,suchasadiaryentry,aletter,orashortstory.Youcanalsopracticewritingbytakingpartinonlinewritingcommunitiesorsubmittingyourworktomagazines.38.________.Beforeyoustartwriting,it'simportanttoplanyourwork.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosayandhowyouwanttosayit.Youcanmakeanoutlinetoorganizeyourideasandensurethatyourwritingisclearandlogical.39.________.Afteryoufinishwriting,takethetimetoreviseandedityourwork.Checkforgrammarmistakes,spellingerrors,andpunctuationerrors.Youcanalsoasksomeoneelsetoreadyourworkandgiveyoufeedback.40.________.Learningnewvocabularyisessentialforimprovingyourwriting.Trytolearnafewnewwordseverydayandusetheminyourwriting.Youcanuseadictionaryoravocabularyapptohelpyoulearnnewwords.A.ReadasmuchaspossibleB.PlanyourwritingC.LearnnewvocabularyD.PracticewritingdailyE.ReviseandedityourworkF.WatchEnglishmoviesG.SpeakEnglisheveryday第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwaswalkingalongthestreetonedaywhenIsawalittlegirlcrying.Istoppedtoaskherwhatwaswrong.Shetoldmethatshehadlostherwayhome.Idecidedtohelpherfindherparents.First,Iaskedthegirlforhernameandaddress.ShetoldmehernamewasLilyandthatshelivedinanearbyneighborhood.However,shecouldn't41theexactaddress.Itoldhernottoworryandthatwewouldfindherhometogether.Wewalkedaroundtheneighborhoodforawhile.Lilytriedto42familiarplaces,butshecouldn'trememberanythingclearly.Iaskedsomepassers-byiftheyknewalittlegirlnamedLily,butnoonehad43ofher.IwasstartingtogetworriedwhenLilysuddenlypointedtoahouseandsaid,"That'smyhome!"Wewenttothehouseandknockedonthedoor.Awomanopenedthedoor.WhenshesawLily,shewas44andhuggedhertightly.Thewomanthankedmerepeatedlyforhelpingherdaughter.ShetoldmethatLilyhadgoneouttoplaywithherfriendsandhadgottenlostonherwayback.IwashappythatIcouldhelpLilyfindherhome.Itmademefeel45toknowthatIhadmadeadifferenceinsomeone'slife.Fromthatdayon,Idecidedtoalwaysbereadytohelpothersinneed.41.A.rememberB.forgetC.writeD.read42.A.lookforB.lookatC.lookupD.lookafter43.A.heardB.thoughtC.spokenD.dreamed44.A.sadB.angryC.excitedD.afraid45.A.sadB.happyC.tiredD.boredInmyfreetime,Ienjoyreadingbooks.ReadinghasbeenapartofmylifesinceIwasachild.Myparentsencouragedmetoreadfromanearlyage,andtheyboughtmemanybooks.Ilovereadingbecauseitallowsmeto46differentworldsandmeetinterestingcharacters.Iusuallyreadforanhoureveryday.SometimesIreadinthemorningbeforegoingtoschool,andsometimesIreadintheeveningbeforegoingtobed.Ilikereadingdifferenttypesofbooks,suchasnovels,historybooks,andsciencebooks.Eachtypeofbookteachesmesomething47.Lastmonth,Ireadanovelcalled"TheLittlePrince".Itisaveryfamousbookthathasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Thestoryisaboutalittleprincewhotravelsfromplanettoplanet,meetingdifferentpeople.Thebookteachesusaboutlove,friendship,andthe48oflife.Iwasdeeplymovedbythestoryandwouldrecommendittoeveryone.ReadingnotonlyentertainsmebutalsohelpsmeimprovemyEnglishskills.Itincreasesmyvocabularyandimprovesmygrammar.Ibelievethatreadingwillalwaysbeanimportantpartofmylife,andIwillcontinueto49newbooksandexplorenewworldsthroughreading.Booksareourbestfriends.Theyarealwaysthereforus,andtheynever50us.So,pickupabookandstartreadingtoday!46.A.exploreB.createC.buildD.destroy47.A.boringB.newC.easyD.difficult48.A.meaningB.priceC.timeD.place49.A.buyB.sellC.readD.write50.A.leaveB.helpC.loveD.hurtTechnologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,wecannowdomanythingsmoreeasilyandefficiently.Forexample,wecancommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworldthroughtheinternet,andwecanshoponlinewithoutleavingourhomes.However,technologyalsohasitsdisadvantages.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeusingelectronicdevices,suchassmartphonesandcomputers.Thiscanbebadfortheirhealth,asitmaycauseeyestrainandbackpain.Itcanalsoaffecttheirsociallives,astheymay51spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.Itisimportanttousetechnologyinaresponsibleway.Weshouldsetlimitsontheamountoftimewespendusingelectronicdevices.Weshouldalsomakesuretotakebreaksanddootheractivities,suchasexercisingorreading.Additionally,weshouldbecarefulabouttheinformationweshareonline,asitmaybe52byothers.Technologyisapowerfultoolthatcanhelpusimproveourlives,butwemustuseitwisely.Byusingtechnologyinaresponsibleway,wecanenjoyitsbenefits53avoidingitsdisadvantages.51.A.enjoyB.avoidC.likeD.prefer52.A.sharedB.stolenC.copiedD.used53.A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.afterLastyear,IwentonatriptoPariswithmyfamily.ItwasoneofthemostamazingtripsIhaveeverhad.Parisisabeautifulcitywithmanyfamouslandmarks,suchastheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheEiffelTower.Weclimbedtothetopofthetowerandenjoyedthebeautiful54ofthecity.Theviewwasbreathtaking,andwetookmanyphotos.Intheafternoon,wewenttotheLouvreMuseum,whichisoneofthelargestartmuseumsintheworld.Wesawmanyfamousworksofart,suchastheMonaLisa.Onthesecondday,wewalkedalongtheSeineRiver.Wetookaboattourandsawmanybeautifulbuildingsalongtheriverbank.WealsovisitedsomelocalmarketsandtriedsomedeliciousFrenchfood,suchascroissantsandbaguettes.Duringourtrip,wemetmanyfriendlypeople.TheywereveryhelpfulandtoldusaboutthehistoryandcultureofParis.WehadagreattimeinParis,andIhopetovisitit55someday.54.A.viewB.foodC.peopleD.culture55.A.everB.againC.neverD.onceAsastudent,itisimportanttodevelopgoodstudyhabits.Goodstudyhabitscanhelpuslearnmoreeffectivelyandachievebettergrades.Herearesometipsfordevelopinggoodstudyhabits:First,setastudyschedule.Planyourstudytimeandsticktoit.Thiswillhelpyoustayorganizedandavoidprocrastination.Second,findaquietplacetostudy.Aquietenvironmentwillhelpyoufocusbetterandlearnmorequickly.Third,takenotesduringclass.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberimportantinformationandreviewitlater.Additionally,itisimportanttoreviewyournotesregularly.Reviewingyournoteswillhelpyoureinforcewhatyouhavelearnedandprepareforexams.Finally,askforhelpwhenyouneedit.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsordon'tunderstandsomething,don'tbeafraidtoaskyourteachersorclassmatesforhelp.Bydevelopinggoodstudyhabits,youcan56yourlearningefficiencyandachieveyouracademicgoals.Remember,goodstudyhabitsarenotdevelopedovernight.Ittakestimeandeffort,butitiswellworthit.56.A.improveB.reduceC.changeD.stop57.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.easilyD.hardly58.A.forgetB.rememberC.loseD.find59.A.teachersB.parentsC.friendsD.strangers60.A.moneyB.timeC.energyD.knowledge第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinaisacountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.Ithasahistoryofover5,000years,anditsculturehasinfluencedmanycountriesaroundtheworld.OneofthemostfamousaspectsofChinesecultureisChinesefood.Chinesefoodisknownforitsvarietyanddelicioustaste.TherearemanydifferenttypesofChinesefood,suchasSichuanfood,Cantonesefood,andShandongfood.Eachtypehasitsownuniqueflavor.ManypeoplefromothercountriesenjoyChinesefood,andChineserestaurantscanbefoundinalmosteverycountryintheworld.AnotherimportantpartofChinesecultureistraditionalfestivals.TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Itiscelebratedonthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear.DuringtheSpringFestival,familiesgettogether61(have)abigdinner.Theyalsoexchangeredenvelopeswithmoneyinside,whichsymbolizesgoodluck.OtherimportanttraditionalfestivalsincludetheMid-AutumnFestivalandtheDragonBoatFestival.Chinesecalligraphyisalsoawell-knownpartofChineseculture.Itisaformofwritingthatusesbrushesandink.Chinesecalligraphy62(consider)asanartform,andmanypeopleenjoypracticingit.Itnotonlyimprovespeople'swritingskillsbutalsohelpsthemrelax.Inrecentyears,Chineseculturehasbecomemoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.MoreandmorepeopleareinterestedinlearningaboutChineseculture,andmanycountrieshavesetupConfuciusInstitutes63(promote)Chineselanguageandculture.Chinaisproudofitsrichculture,anditwillcontinuetoshareitsculturewiththeworld.BylearningaboutChineseculture,peoplefromdifferentcountriescanbetterunderstandeachotherandbuild64(friend)betweennations.AsaChinese,weshouldbeproudofourcultureanddoourbesttoprotectanddevelop65.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Myfavoritesportisbasketball.IstartedplayingbasketballwhenIwas10yearsold.Atfirst,Iwasnotgoodatit,butIdidn'tgiveup.Ipracticeeverydayafterschool.WiththehelpofmyPEteacher,myskillsimprovedalot.Playingbasketballnotonlymakesmestrongandhealthy,butalsoteachesmehowtoworkwithothers.WhenIplaywithmyteammates,weneedtocooperateeachothertowinthegame.Thishelpsmedevelopmyteamspirit.IalsolikewatchingbasketballgamesonTV.MyfavoritebasketballplayerisYaoMing.Heisagreatplayerandagoodperson.Heinspiresmetoworkha